Unit1 Home单元测试卷（无答案） 译林版（2024）七年级下册

7BUnit1单元检测一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)()1.Abouttwostudentsarehavingthemeetingintheschoolhallnow.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredD.hundredof()2.Thehousesinthisareaeachfiveroomsormore.A.thereareB.hasC.haveD.with()3.Thebuildingabigyardismyuncle's.AndhelikesflowersbestA.has;towaterB.thereis;wateringC.with;towaterD.with;water()4.visitorscometovisitHumbleAdministrator'sGardeneveryyear.A.MillionB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Millionsof()5.—Whyareyousohappy?—Wehadfunvolleyballwithourfriendsjustnow.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played()6.Whichfloorisyourclassroomtheclassroombuilding?A.inonB.onC.oninD.in()7.Listen!Canyouhearsomeoneinthenextroom?—Oh,it'sAmy.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings()8.Thenumber100,308shouldbereadas“”.A.ahundredandthreehundred,eightB.ahundredandthreehundredandeightC.ahundredthousandthreehundredandeightD.ahundredthousandandthreehundredandeight()9.TherearebooksonthedeskandthebookisaboutthehistorydCairo.A.five;fiveB.fifth;fifthC.five;fifthD.fifth;five()10.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,please.C.Yes,Iwould.D.No,Iwouldnot.二．阅读理解ACafesandrestaurantsaroundtheworldusedto(过去常常)uselotsofplasticstraws(塑料吸管)only.However,overthepastfewyears,manyofthemhavestartedusingpaperones.Arepaperstrawsreallybetterthanplasticstraws?Aplasticstrawusuallytakesmorethan200yearstobreakdown(分解).Itslowlyturnsintosmallerandsmallerpiecesofplastic.Iftheyfallintothesea,seabirdsandfishwillthinkthepiecesarefoodforthemtoeat.Itisbadfortheirhealthandmayevenkillthem.Paperstrawsarequitedifferent.Theystarttobreakdownwithinjustthreedays.Theyaremuchsaferforanimalsandbetterfortheenvironment(环境).However,somepeoplestilldon’tlikepaperstraws.Theythinkthatusingapaperstrawwillaffect(影响)thetasteofthedrink.Ifyouareoneofthem,herearesomeotherthingsyoucanuse.Forexample,glassstrawsareeasytocleanandcanbeusedforalongtime.Youcanevenusestrawsmadefromrealstraws.That’swhatmanypeopledidinthe1800s-beforeplasticstrawswereinvented(发明).1．Whatkindofstrawsarecafesandrestaurantsusingnow?A．Onlypaperstraws. B．Onlyplasticstraws.C．Paperandplasticstraws. D．Glassandrealstraws.2．Peoplestartedtousepaperstrawsbecause________.A．theysmellgood B．theylookbetterC．theymakedrinkingeasier D．they’regoodfortheenvironment3．Somepeopledon’tlikepaperstrawsbecause________.A．theylikeglassandrealstrawsB．paperstrawsaffectthetasteofthedrinkC．paperstrawsaren’teasytocleanD．therearelotsofotherstrawstouse4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Plasticstrawscanneverbreakdown.B．Ifseabirdseatplasticstraws,theymaydie.C．Paperstrawsarereallybetterthanplasticstraws.D．Peopleusedrealstrawsinthe1800s.5．Thistextmainlytalksabout________.A．whyweshouldusepaperstrawsB．howmanykindsofstrawswehaveC．whenwestartedtousestrawsD．howtousepaperstrawsinarestaurantBNewYorkisaverylargecitywith8millionpeople.Howdosomanypeoplemoveontheirwaytoworkorschool?InNewYorkyoucantravelbysubway,bus,taxiandprivatecar.Thesubwayrunsontherailroadlinesunderthecity.Travellingbysubwayisthefastestwaytogetaroundthecity.Thesecondwaytotravelaroundthecityisbypublicbus.Itisaslowerwaytotravel.Thisisbecausethetrafficisveryheavy.Youcanalsotravelaroundthecitybytaxi.Thisisveryexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakeyoutotheveryplaceyouwantto.Iftrafficisheavy,thetaxiwillbeslow.Duringthemorningsandafternoons,thereistherushhour.Thisisthetimewhenthetrafficisveryheavywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.ThelastwaytogetaroundNewYorkisusingyourownprivatecar.Itisinconvenient（不方便的）becauseyouwillperhapsbedrivingduringtherushhour.Thebesttimetotravelaroundthecityisfrom9a.m.to4p.m.1．Howmanywaysoftravellingaroundthecityarementionedinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．WhichisthefastestwaytotravelinNewYork?A．Bytaxi. B．Bysubway.C．Bypublicbus. D．Byprivatecar.3．Howabouttravellingbytaxi?A．It’scheapandfast.B．It’sexpensiveandslow.C．It’scheap,andthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto.D．It’sexpensive,butthetaxiwilltakepeopletotheveryplacetheywantto.4．Thephrase“rushhour”inParagraph4means________inChinese.A．交通高峰期 B．交通管制期 C．匆忙时刻 D．紧急时刻5．FromthepassageweknowthatinNewYork________.A．trafficisheavyatnoon B．mostpeoplehavelunchathomeC．peoplegotoworkorschoolat9a.m. D．thereisnorushhourfrom9a.m.to4p.m.CHello,mynameisJimmy.Onedaymyeighthgradefriendsaidthathewastakingtheschoolgeographybee（比赛）writtentestthenextday.Somethinginhistonetoldmethathewasnotlookingforwardtothebee.Icouldnotunderstand!Itsoundedlikealotoffuntome.Allday,IfoundmyselfwishingIwasinmiddleschool,soIcouldtakepartinthegeographybee.DuringmylunchbreakIwalkeduptomysocialstudiesteacher’sclassroomandaskedherifIcouldtakepartinthebeeformiddleschool.Butshedidhesitate（犹豫）abitbecauseIwastooyoung,justaprimaryschoolpupil.ItoldherthatIreallylovedtolearnaboutourearth,itsrivers,mountains,allthehumanculturesonit.Shewasstillnotsurebutfinallysaid,“Yes.”Ijumpedatonce!ThatnextmorningIwasgoingtobeintheschoolbeeasaparticipant（参赛者）andlearnthingsIwasreallyinterestedin.Iwasnotnervousonebit,insteadjustveryexcitedtobedoingsomethingIreallyloved.Wehadfourwrittenrounds—twoontheUnitedStatesandtwoontheworld.Ididsurprisinglywellandplacedonthetopten,beatingsomeofthestrongseventhandeighthgraders.Ilostintheoralroundthenextday,butwonmyteacher’sattention.IcamehomeandlookeduptheanswerstothequestionsthatIandotherstudentsloston.Iplacedsecondinmyschoolthefollowingyear,butmoreimportantly,IrealizedthatIreallylovedgeographyandenjoyedthetimeIspentlearningit.Imayhavelostthatfirstbee,butIwontheworld;aloveforthatworld;lovetoexplorethatworld—onecountry,onemountain,oneriver,onelandformatatime;andthatiscertainlythebiggestwinformetruly!1．Jimmywasa(n)________.A．eighthgrader B．geographyteacherC．primaryschoolpupil D．middleschoolworker2．WhentheteacheragreedtoletJimmytakepartinthegeographybee,hewas________.A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．nervous3．AfterJimmy’sfirstgeographybee,wecaninferthat________.A．hefellinlovewithgeography B．hefeltexcitedtotakepartinbeesC．hefeltsorrytolosethegeographybee D．hefoundithardtolearngeographywell三(2024·苏州期中)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。Atthismomentindifferentplacesoftheworldpeoplearedoingdifferentthings.InLondonit'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.11.Theyarewaitingforbusesortrains.Somepeoplearedrivingtheircars.Somearehavingafternoonteaathome.InMoscowit'seighto'clockandpeoplearen'thavingafternoontea.12.Someareenjoyingtheoperaorwatchingaballet(芭蕾舞)show.SomearewatchingTVorplayinggamesathome.InBeijingit'soneo'clockinthemorning.Peoplearen'thavingdinner.13.InLosAngelesit'snineo’clockinthemorning.Peoplearen'tgettingup,washingorgettingdressed.14.Childrenarestartingtheirlessons.15.Peoplearehavinglunch.TheyareeatinghamburgersorhotdogsanddrinkingcoffeeorCoke.Someareseeingfriendsorshopping.A.InNewYorkitisnoonnow.B.Peopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.C.Theyaresleeping.D.Theydon'tgotowork.E.Theyareworkingintheiroffices.F.Theyarehavingdinnerathomeorinrestaurants.四、根据汉语提示写出单词。(每小题1分，共5分)1.(2024·苏州期中)Heboughtasportswatchforhisson's(二十)birthday.2.Thecoldwindscomefromthe(北方).3.Canyou(闻到)anythingburning?4.Warmerand(干燥的)weatherleadstodangerousfires.5.Shelikesreadingbooksabout(村庄)life.五、根据汉语意思完成句子。(每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1.他已经不小了,能照顾自己了。He'soldenoughtohimself.2.我家住在北京城南。MyfamilylivesBeijing.3.我梦想的家园冬暖夏凉。Mydreamhomeis.4.你的房子和我们镇上的公寓不同。(bedifferentfrom)5.我喜欢晚上坐在阳台上看天上的星星。(onthebalcony)六、短文填空。(每空1分，共20分)(一)根据首字母提示补全短文。13-year-oldLaurahasaspecialhobby.Shemakescheese(奶酪)onthefamilyfarminAustralia.She1.bmakingyoghurt(酸奶)withhermotherwhensheislittle.Thenshestartswatchingherfather'sworkersmakecheese.Whensheisten,shemakessomeherselfforthe2.ftime.“Itisn'tgreat,”shesays,“buttheworkerstellmewhat's3.wwithmyworkandthathelpsmetogetbetteratmakingitslowly.”Lauraalwaysneedsgood4.mforhercheese,butshedoesn'thavetobuyit.Hermotherandfatherkeep100cowsontheirfarm.Lauracanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Laura'sneighbourgivesherayoungcowtokeepand5.Iafter,butitdoesn'tproduce(生产)milktomakecheeseyet.Lauraandherfamilymakedifferent6.kofcheeseandtheygetaprize(奖品)foroneofthem.“It'sgreatforhelpingpeoplefindoutaboutus,”saysLaura.“LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.People7.treadaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.”Laura'snext8.iistopostsomeonlinerecipes(配方)forcookingwithcheese.“Oneofmyfavouritesischeesewitheggsfor9.b.It'sgreat!Ourcheeseisalsolovelywithpasta—Ihopearestaurantmaybuysomeoneday.”ButrightnowLauraisstillat10.s.“Makingcheeseisfunandgettingaprizeforitisgreat.Butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantformenow.”(二)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Peopleliveindifferentkindsof1.(house)intheworld.2.(usual),eachhousehasitsownlivingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroom.Differenthouseshavedifferentnames.3.arethey?Now,let'stake4.look.Aflatisina5.(build).Therearemanyfamilies6.(live)there.People7.(share)thesamestairsandlifts(电梯)togoupanddown.Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse,thekitchen,thelivingroomandthediningroomar