Unit 8A green world单元复习（含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit8单元复习一、词汇运用1.Haveyouheardofthissaying,“Knowledgeis_______________(力量)".2.Doyouknowhowthepassivevoiceis__________________(形成)?3.Bobwillhaveajobinterviewtomorrow.TheintervieweristhemanageroftheHuman____________(资源)Department.4.Thebottleismadeof________________(塑料),soyou’dbetternotfillitwithhotwater.5.Withthesupportoflocalpeople,theairpollutionwas__________________(减少)lastyear.6.Tolivea_______________(简单)life,MrsWhitemovedoutofthecitytothecountryside.7.Mr.Smithoften________________(惩罚)hissonTomwhenhedoessomethingwrong.8.Theaccidentcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Luckily,no_______________(伤害)wasdone.9.Whatmeaningful________________(调查)youdid!Theymakeuslearnabouttheimportanceofsavingwater.10.Thiskindofdrug(药)often_______________(产生)afeelingofexcitement.11._________(依靠)toomuchandtoolongonourparentsisnotgoodforthegrowthofchildren.12.Airpollutionhas____________(引起)someproblems.Wemusttrytocleanuptheair.13.--Haveyou_________________(挖)inthegarden?--Yes.ButIcan’tfindthetreasure.14.Mr.Greenlooks____________today.Look,heislooking___________athisstudents.(严肃)15.Taiwan,________________(隔开)byTaiwanStrait(海峡)fromthemainland,isnotacountrybutpartofChina.16.MiddleEastisthe________________(丰富)inoilintheworld.17.Thestreetwasmuch_________________(空)afterthewar.18.Followthese______________(步骤)，andthenyouwillmakeabeautifulpaperbird.19.Canyoutellmeany___________(差异)betweenthetwins?Ican’ttellthemfromeachother.20.Inordertokeepthehousewarm,Mumputmore________________(煤)onthefire.21.Peterwas_________(罚款)bythepolicebecauseheparkedhiscarinthemiddleoftheroad.22.“Idon’tmind,”hesaid__________________(满不在乎地).23.Myfather_______________(允许)metowatchTVforonehourattheweekend.24.The________________(食用油)isrunningout.Gotothesupermarkettobuysome.25.Hiscarstoodintheparkingplaceforalongtime,withthick______________(灰尘).二、单选题1.Pleasedon'ttalkinclassuntilyou_______.A.weretoldto B.aretoldto C.weretold D.aretold2.It’sdifficulttoseparatewater______________oil.A.into B.from C.out D.with3.Thereusedtobemany________fishandplantsintheriver,butnowtheriverispolluted.Wecan’tseethemanymore.A.alive B.live C.living D.lively4.--Thebaglooksbig.Doyouneedahand?--Oh,itisempty.___________.Nevermind B.You’rewelcome C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thanks,anyway5.Withoutenoughtrees,soilwon’tbekept__________.Andthensandstormsmayhappen.A.intheplace B.inplace C.insomeplaces D.inaplace6.--Whatcanweseein___________room?--Nothingbut__________emptydesk.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.the;an7.—Sandy,weshouldn’tuseplasticbagsanymore.Let’stakeourownbags________.—OK.Andweshouldalsowalktothesupermarket_________drivingthere.A.instead;instead B.insteadof;insteadof C.instead;insteadof D.insteadof;instead8.Willthepatient____________whenthedoctor____________?A.operate;reaches B.beoperated;arrives C.beoperatedon;arrives D.beoperated;gets9.Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethebridge______________.A.completes B.iscompleted C.hascompleted D.willbecompleted10.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(储存)will__earlyinthenextcentury.A.useup B.berunout C.runout D.cleanup三、阅读理解Lucyranoutoftheemptyroomintothehallandfoundtheotherthree."It'sallright,"sherepeated,"I'vecomeback.""PooroldLu,wherehaveyoubeenhiding?"saidPeter."I'vebeenawayforhourssinceIwentintothewardrobe（衣橱）."Lucyreplied."Don'tbesilly,Lucy,"saidSusan."We'vejustcomeoutofthatroomamomentago,andyouwerenottherethen.""She'snotbeingsillyatall,saidPeter,"She'sjustmakingupastoryforfun.""No,Peter.I'mnot,"shesaid."It'samagicwardrobe.There'saforestinsideit,andit'ssnowing,andit'scalledNarnia.Comeandsee."Theothersdidnotknowwhattothink,butallwentbackwithLucyintotheroombecauseofherexcitement.Sheopenedthedoorofthewardrobeandcried,"Nowpleaseseeforyourselves.""It'sjustausualwardrobe.Look!There'sthebackofit,"saidSusan.Theneveryonelookedinandwhattheyallsawwasaperfectlyusualwardrobe.Therewasnoforestandnosnow,onlythebackofthewardrobewithhooks（挂钩）onit."Agoodlie,Lu.Petersaid,"youhavereallytakenusin,Imustagree.Webelievedyou."Lucygrewveryredinthefaceandtriedtosaysomething,though（虽然）shehardlyknewwhatshewastryingtosay.Theotherswhothoughtshewaslyingmadeherveryunhappy.Andsothingswentonuntilthenextwetday.Theydecidedtoplayhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）becausetherewasstillnosignofabreakintheweather.Susanwas"It"andassoonastheothersranaway,shebegantolookforthem.Justthen,Lucywenttotheroomagainwherethewardrobewas.Shebelievedthatshewasright.1.Whereistheextract（节选）probablyfrom?A.Thenewspaper. B.Anovel. C.Apoem. D.Aplay.2.WhenPetersaidLucywasmakingupastoryhethoughtLucywas_______________.A.honest B.pretty C.magical D.clever3.TheunderlinedsentenceSusanwas"It"means_______________.A.SusanlookedforaplacetohideinthegameB.Susanwatchedagameofhide-and-seekC.SusandecidedthewinningpersoninthegameD.Susanlookedforthehiddenkidsinthegame4.WhydidLucygotothewardrobeagaininthelastparagraph?A.Torelaxherself. B.TomakeSusanafraid.C.Toshowshewasright. D.Tostayawayfromothers.四、阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gifsareagoodwayofshowinghowmuchyoucareaboutsomeone,especiallyduringthefestivals.1________Luckily,pickingtherightgiftcanbealoteasierifyoukeepthefollowingthreetipsinmind.Knowtheperson'sinterests.Oneoftheworstthingsyoucandoistogiftsomeonesomethinghe/shehates.Itcanhurtyourfriendship,becausetheotherpersonmaythinkyoudon'tcareabouthim/heratall.2__________Soyoucanmakealistofwhatyourfriendslike.Thentheytrytofindgiftsthatmeetthoseinterests.Iftheylovemusic,youcangivethemCDsoftheirfavouritesingers'.3________Giftsdon'thavetobeflashy（华而不实的）things.Theycanbesomethingthatishelpfulinyourfriends'dailylife.Soifyouarelookingfortherightgif,youshouldfindoutwhattheyneedmost.4________Instead,listencarefullywhentheytalkForexample,afriendmayoftensaythathehasnotimetoreplacehisbrokenschoolbag,youcansurprisehimwithanewone.Thinkaboutgivinganexperience.5_________Theycanbespecialexperiencesthatthepersondidnotexpect.Studieshaveshownthatapersonremembersanexperiencemorethanphysical（有形的）things.Ifyourfriendsarepopfans,aconcertoftheirfavouritepopstarsmustbeasurpriseandanexperiencethattheywillneverforget.A.Giftsdon'thavetobephysicalthings.B.Givethemsomethingtheyreallywant.C.Choosetocelebratewithahand-madegift.D.Onlineshopscanbeagoodplacetobuyagif.E.Butsometimesitcanbedifficulttofindaperfectgift.F.That'swhyyoushouldlearnabouthis/herinterestsfirst.G.Sincegiftsshouldbeasurprise,don'taskthepersonwhattheyneed.一、词汇运用

power：“Knowledgeispower.”是固定表达，意为“知识就是力量”，所以填“power”。formed：“thepassivevoice”和“form”之间是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，“form”的过去分词是“formed”，故填“formed”。Resources：“HumanResourcesDepartment”表示“人力资源部”，这里“Resources”首字母要大写，所以填“Resources”。plastic：“plastic”作名词时意为“塑料”，所以填“plastic”。reduced：“theairpollution”和“reduce”之间是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，“reduce”的过去分词是“reduced”，因此填“reduced”。simple：“liveasimplelife”表示“过简单的生活”，所以填“simple”。punishes：“Mr.Smith”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，“punish”的第三人称单数是“punishes”，故填“punishes”。harm：“noharm”表示“没有伤害”，“harm”是不可数名词，所以填“harm”。surveys：“survey”是可数名词，“Whatmeaningful...”后面要用可数名词复数，所以填“surveys”。produces：“Thiskindofdrug”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，“produce”的第三人称单数是“produces”，所以填“produces”。Depending：“is”是谓语动词，前面需要用动名词作主语，“Depend”的动名词是“Depending”，所以填“Depending”。caused：“has”表明是现在完成时，“have/has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“cause”的过去分词是“caused”，所以填“caused”。dug：“Haveyou...”表明是现在完成时，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“dig”的过去分词是“dug”，所以填“dug”。serious;seriously：第一个空“looks”是系动词，后面接形容词“serious”作表语；第二个空“looking”是动词，要用副词“seriously”修饰，所以填“serious;seriously”。separated：“Taiwan”和“separate”之间是被动关系，“separatedby...”表示“被……隔开”，所以填“separated”。richest：“intheworld”表明用最高级，“rich”的最高级是“richest”，所以填“richest”。emptier：“much”后接形容词比较级，“empty”的比较级是“emptier”，所以填“emptier”。steps：“these”后接可数名词复数，“step”是可数名词，所以填“steps”。differences：“any”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“difference”是可数名词，所以填“differences”。coal：“coal”是不可数名词，所以填“coal”。fined：“Peter”和“fine”之间是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，“fine”的过去分词是“fined”，所以填“fined”。carelessly：“carelessly”是副词，修饰动词“said”，所以填“carelessly”。allows：“Myfather”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，“allow”的第三人称单数是“allows”，所以填“allows”。oil：“oil”表示“食用油”时是不可数名词，所以填“oil”。dust：“dust”是不可数名词，所以填“dust”。二、单选题

B：“you”和“tell”之间是被动关系，“until”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，“betoldto”表示“被告诉做某事”，省略后面的动词时，to不能省略，所以选B。B：“separate...from...”表示“把……和……分开”，所以选B。C：“living”意为“活着的”，可作前置定语，“livingfishandplants”表示“活着的鱼和植物”；“alive”作表语或后置定语；“live”作形容词时意为“活的，现场直播的”；“lively”意为“活泼的”。所以选C。D：对方主动提供帮助，虽然不需要，但还是要表示感谢，“Thanks,anyway”表示“无论如何，还是谢谢你”，所以选D。B：“keep...inplace”表示“使……保持在适当的位置”，所以选B。D：第一空特指那个房间，用定冠词“the”；第二空“empty”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”，所以选D。C：“instead”是副词，一般放在句末；“insteadof”是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词等。所以选C。C：“thepatien