2025年广西柳州市城中区中考英语质检试卷（1月份）

第1页（共1页）2025年广西柳州市城中区中考英语质检试卷（1月份）一、听力（共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1分）Whereisthelab？A.Besidethedininghall.B.Nexttothelibrary.C.Infrontofthelibrary.3．（1分）Whocan'tfindthebasketball？A.Mum.B.Bob.C.Helen.4．（1分）Wherearetheyprobablytalking？A.Inapark.B.Inacinema.C.Inasportscenter.5．（1分）Whatwouldthemanliketodotoday？A.Gohiking.B.Goclimbing.C.Goboating.6．（1分）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At2：30p.m.B.At3：30p.m.C.At4：30p.m.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）What'sSusan'sfavouritesubject？A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.（2）WhydoesMikepreferEnglish？A.BecausehethinksEnglishisveryeasy.B.BecausethereislittleEnglishhomework.C.BecausehelikestheEnglishteacherandherclasses.（3）WhichsportdoesSusanlikebest？A.Swimming.B.Baseball.C.Football.8．（3分）（1）Whodoesthemanbuyahandbagfor？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.（2）Whichhandbagwillthemanbuy？A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thegreyone.（3）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthehandbag？A.350yuan.B.450yuan.C.500yuan.9．（4分）（1）Whatkeptthemanawakeatnight？A.Thepaininhisrightleg.B.Theworryaboutsomething.C.Someterribledreams.（2）Howlonghasthemanhadthetrouble？A.Foraboutamonth.B.Foraboutayear.C.Foraboutaweek.（3）Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewalked？A.Hecouldhardlymove.B.Hewasveryfast.C.Verytired.（4）Whatwillthedoctorsdowithhisleg？A.Theywillgivehimafewexaminations.B.Theycandonothing.C.Theywillhavetocutit.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Whendidtheforestfirehappen？A.Onawindymorning.B.Onahotmorning.C.Onasunnymorning.（2）Whatdidthemotherpandadoaftershesmelledtheair？A.Sheclimbedthetree.B.Sheaskedthebabypandatorunaway.C.Sheenjoyedsunshineintheforest.（3）Whydidn'tthebabypandarunawaywithhismother？A.Becausehewasn'tstrongenough.B.Becausehewasexcited.C.Becausehedidn'twanttoleave.（4）Howdidthebabypandafeelatfirst？A.Better.B.Surprised.C.Afraid.（5）Whosavedthebabypandaintheforest？A.Fatherpanda.B.Apandakeeper.C.Afireman.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。11．（5分）HowtomakerunningpleasantandsafeOpinionsRunningisthesimplestwayto（1）inourdailylife.SuggestionsBuyapairofcomfortablerunningshoesto（2）yourback，feetandlegs.Haveawarm﹣upwalkfor（3）minutesbeforerunning.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.Planto（4）increasetherunningtime.Be（5）!Don'ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun30minuteswithoutresting.二、补全对话根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。（10分。）↩12．（10分）A：Hi，John!I'mdoingmyhomeworkprojectonstudents'basiclifeskills.CanIinterviewyou？B：Hi，Nancy!（1）Goahead.A：（2）B：Ithinkweshouldhavesomebasiclifeskills，includingcooking，washingandcleaning.A：Good!（3）B：Becauseit'snecessaryforustolearntotakecareofourselves.A：（4）B：Well，Icancooksimpledishes，washmyclothesandshoes，andeventidyupmyroom.A：Howwonderfulyouare!（5）B：You'rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.Whatcanyoudo？C.Whydoyouthinkso？D.Thankyouverymuch!E.Studentsdon'tdependontheirparents.F.Whatbasiclifeskillsshouldstudentshave？三、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。13．（15分）Oneday，Iwentbacktomyhometown.WhileIwaswalkingtothevillage，I（1）thattherewasmuchwastebytheriverandthewaterwasbadlypolluted.Ifeltreallysadanddecidedtodo（2）.Firstly，Iaskedmyparentsfor（3）.Then，wepickeduptherubbishbytheriverand（4）thewasteintodifferentgroups.Asweworked，wefoundthatmanythingswepickedupwereplastic，（5）andbags.Butifpeoplecanreusethesebottlesinacreativeway，itwillbe（6）totheenvironment.Forexample，wecanplantsomeflowersinthem.Itoldmyideatomyclassmates（7）Igotbacktoschool.Weplannedtomakeplasticwasteless.The（8）stepwastomakeposters（海报）.Next，wemadeaspeechaboutwasterecycling.Finally，weorganizedaplastic﹣freeactivity.Thevillagealsodevelopedatasktoinvitemorepeopletojoininthe（9）.Asaresult，manypeoplejoinedus.Withourefforts，theriverhasbecomecleanerandcleaner.Inmyopinion，evensmallactionscanhelpcreatea（10）world.（1）A.guessedB.wonderedC.noticed（2）A.somethingB.nothingC.everything（3）A.moneyB.helpC.leave（4）A.dividedB.turnedC.changed（5）A.toysB.flowersC.bottles（6）A.dangerousB.friendlyC.useless（7）A.whenB.becauseC.if（8）A.firstB.secondC.third（9）A.habitB.skillC.activity（10）A.realB.greenC.natural四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题10分，共40分。）14．（10分）RussianBalletRussianBalletwilltour（巡回演出）inourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time：8：00pm，May2nd﹣﹣3rdPlace：DongfangTheatre，XiyihuanRoad，DongfangDistrictPrice：100yuanTel：6502﹣1167ChineseOperaAnewproductofSichuanOperaisnowonshowinBeijing.Time：7：30pm，May15thPlace：ChaoyangTheater，24DongsanhuanRoad，ChaoyangDistrictPrice：80yuan，freeforchildrenunder12Tel：8239﹣4890ItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijing.Time：8：00pm，May8thPlace：XiwangTheatre，41DongdajieStreet，DongchengDistrictPrice：60yuanTel：6392﹣8877根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）TonyisfreeonMay3rd.Whatcanheenjoy？A.RussianBallet.B.AChineseOpera.C.AnItalianConcert.（2）MrsSmithlikestheRussianBalletverymuch.Wherecanshegotoseeit？A.ChaoyangTheater.B.DongfangTheatre.C.XiwangTheatre.（3）IfMrsWhitegoestowatchtheSichuanOperawithher8﹣year﹣oldson，howmuchwillshepay？A.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.160yuan.（4）WhichnumbershouldJohncallifhewantstogotoaconcert？A.6502﹣1167.B.8239﹣4890.C.6392﹣8877.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Areport.C.Anovel.15．（10分）①Somepeoplethinkthatwearen'treallyabletoformmemoriesbeforeourfourthorfifthbirthdays.Butscientistssaythisisuntrue.Theythinkweformmemoriesataveryyoungage.However，thememoriesseemtochangeaswegetolder.②ResearchersinNewfoundland，Canada，interviewed140childrenagedbetween4and13.First，theyaskedthechildrentodescribetheirearliestmemoryandtelltheirages.Next，theyaskedtheirparentstomakesuretheeventactuallyhappened.Alltheanswerswererecorded.Theresearcherswaitedfortwoyearsbeforetheywentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagain，"What'syourearliestmemory？"③Nearlyallthechildrenwereagedbetween4and7inthefirstinterview.Theysaidsomethingverydifferentinthesecondinterview.However，manyofthechildrenwhowerebetween10and13atthefirstinterviewdescribedexactlythesamememoryinthesecondinterview.Thisseemstosuggestthatourmemorieschangeintheearlyyears，butataroundtheageoften，theymakethethingsthatwerememberfixed.④Theresearchersarenowlookingintowhychildrenremembercertaineventsandnotothers.Wesometimesthinkthatmostfirstorearlymemoriesareaboutverystressfulthingsthathappenedtousaschildren，becausebadthingsstandoutinourminds.Butinthisstudy，stressfulthingswereonlyasmallpartofwhatthechildrensaidtheyremembered.Moreoften，children'searlymemorieswerehappyones.Theresearchersaretryingtoworkoutthereasons.Wecansurelylookforwardtomorefascinatingdiscoveriesaboutmemoriesinthenearfuture.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhichistrueaboutmemoryaccordingtoParagraph①？A.Memorieswillnotchangeaswegetolder.B.Wecanformmemoriesataveryyoungage.C.We'reunabletoformmemorieswhenwe're3.（2）What'stheresultofthestudy？A.Childrenkeptthesamememoriesasthatwhentheywerebetween4and7.B.Children'smemorieschangeddifferentlywhentheywerebetween10and13.C.Memoriesmaychangeinearlyyearsbuttheybecomefixedatroundtheageof10.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lookinginto"probablymeaninParagraph4？A.findingoutB.dreamingaboutC.handingin（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Childrenarenotabletoformmemoriesbeforetheirseventhbirthday.B.Children'searlymemoriesaremostlyabouthappythings.C.Theresearcherswillstoptheirstudyaboutmemoriesafterthisexperiment.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HappyEarliestMemories.B.TheFirstorEarliestMemories.C.HowtoFormEarlyMemories.16．（10分）Whatcolorofwearingdoyoulike？Doyouknow"dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）"？It'soneofthemosttalkedaboutfashiontrends（时尚趋势）for2023.However，isthereanysciencebehindthis？"Dopaminedressing"cameoutfromthebookDressYourBestLife.Americanfashionpsychologist（心理学家）DawnnKarenwrotethisbookin2020.Inthebook，"dopaminedressing"isaboutwearingcolorfulclothingtogetmoredopamine.Dopamineisachemicalinourbrain.Thiskindofchemicalmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbraingivesitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood，playwithourpets，listentoourfavoritesongs，afterweexerciseorwhenwewinagame.AccordingtoScienceFocusMagazine，therearestudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweenthecolorsoftheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanbringbetterphysicalperformance.Onemorestudyshowedthatwearinggreencanhelppeoplerelaxbecauseitisthecolorofnature.Yellow，thecolorofsummerandwarmth，canbringpeoplehappiness.Buttherearesomeproblemswiththesestudies，aspeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutdressingandcolors.Inaword，"dopaminedressing"showsthatwecanwearcolorfulclothestogetmoredopamineandfeelgood.Dressingismorethanjustatrend.It'salsoawayofshowingourselves.So，nexttimeyou'regettingdressed，thinkaboutwhichcolorswillbringoutyourbestself.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.（2）Howcandopamineinfluenceus？A.Itcanmakeusfeelupset.B.Itcanmakeusfeelgood.C.Itcanmakeusfeelnervous.（3）Whatcolorcanbringhappinesstopeopleaccordingtothestudies？A.Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.（5）WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Dressingisawaytoshowourselves.B.Peopleallhavethesamefeelingstowardsdressingandcolors.C."Dopaminedressing"cameoutfromthebookDressYourBestLife.17．（10分）WheatStrawPainting（麦秆画）firstappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Today，somepeoplearestillinterestedinit，andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16yearsold.In2015，shesetupherownworkroom.Now，ZhangLirealizesthatWheatStrawPaintingiswhatshewantstodofortherestofherlife.Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.Shedriesthestrawinthesunandthencutsitbyhand.Colorfulstraws，likered，orangeandbrowncanbefoundinherartworks."Theyareallnatural."ZhangLisaid.Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.InordertodevelopWheatStrawPainting，shecameupwiththeideaofmixingitwithothertraditionalChineseart.SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery（苏绣）fromsomefamousartists.Oneofhergreatestworksisabirdamongflowers.Ittookherthewholeyeartofinishit.Thebird'ssmooth﹣shinyandcolorfulfeathersaremadeofwheatstraw，whiletheflowersaremadeofsilk."Inmyworks，youwillfindpaintingsandembroideriesmixwell."saidZhangLi.Throughgreateffort，ZhangLisuccessfullybroughtWheatStrawPaintingtopeople'sattention.Shesaid，"WhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo."根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。（1）WhendidZhangLisetupherownworkroom？（2）WheredoesZhangLicollectlotsofwheatstraw？（3）WhatmakesZhangLi'spaintingsbeautiful？（4）WhodidZhangLilearnSuzhouembroideryfrom？（5）WhatdidZhangLibringtopeople'sattention？五、选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。18．（10分）whatschoolfindstoryotherbutwritebasicforthemDoyouknowConfucius（孔子）？HeisafamousthinkerandaneducatorinChina.Confuciusstartedaprivate（1）inhistwentiesandbegantoteachstudents.Sometimesthereweresomequestionsthatweredifficultforstudents，buthedidnotquicklygive（2）theanswers.Instead，heencouragedthemto（3）theanswersbythemselves.Hisstudentswereinfluenceddeeplyby（4）hesaid.Theydecidedtorecordhiswordsandlife（5）.Asaresult，Lunyuwasborn.Confuciushadevertalkedaboutthisbefore：Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree；flunkies（小人）agreebuthavenopeace.Thissentencemeansthatflunkiesagreeeasily，（6）theydon'treallyworktogether.However，evenifgentlemencangetalongwellwithothers，theydon'tjustagreewith（7）opinionsblindly.Confucius（8）severalgreatworksinhislife.Healsoedited（编写）thehistorybookTheSpringandAutumnAnnals.His（9）thoughtsweretoletpeopletrytobekindtoeachother.Sohisworkswereacceptedandpraisedbypeopleallovertheworld.EventhoughConfuciushaspassedaway（10）morethan2，000years，heisstillrememberedbypeople.Hisworkshavealwaysbeenpopularathomeandabroad.六、书面表达（共15分）19．（15分）学校英文报正在举办主题为"改变我的一个人"的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历，以"APersonWhoChangesMeaLot"为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：（1）人物简介（外貌，性格等）；（2）他/她改变你的事件；（3）他/她对你的影响。注意：（1）词数为80左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称；参考词汇：playarolein在……中扮演角色；beafraidof害怕；makeprogress取得进步；APersonWhoChangesMeaLotInthepastthreeyears，______.

2025年广西柳州市城中区中考英语质检试卷（1月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。2．（1分）Whereisthelab？A.Besidethedininghall.B.Nexttothelibrary.C.Infrontofthelibrary.【解答】略3．（1分）Whocan'tfindthebasketball？A.Mum.B.Bob.C.Helen.【解答】略4．（1分）Wherearetheyprobablytalking？A.Inapark.B.Inacinema.C.Inasportscenter.【解答】略5．（1分）Whatwouldthemanliketodotoday？A.Gohiking.B.Goclimbing.C.Goboating.【解答】略6．（1分）Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.At2：30p.m.B.At3：30p.m.C.At4：30p.m.【解答】略（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（3分）（1）What'sSusan'sfavouritesubject？A.English.B.Maths.C.Chinese.（2）WhydoesMikepreferEnglish？A.BecausehethinksEnglishisveryeasy.B.BecausethereislittleEnglishhomework.C.BecausehelikestheEnglishteacherandherclasses.（3）WhichsportdoesSusanlikebest？A.Swimming.B.Baseball.C.Football.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）Whodoesthemanbuyahandbagfor？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.（2）Whichhandbagwillthemanbuy？A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thegreyone.（3）Howmuchwillthemanpayforthehandbag？A.350yuan.B.450yuan.C.500yuan.【解答】略9．（4分）（1）Whatkeptthemanawakeatnight？A.Thepaininhisrightleg.B.Theworryaboutsomething.C.Someterribledreams.（2）Howlonghasthemanhadthetrouble？A.Foraboutamonth.B.Foraboutayear.C.Foraboutaweek.（3）Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewalked？A.Hecouldhardlymove.B.Hewasveryfast.C.Verytired.（4）Whatwillthedoctorsdowithhisleg？A.Theywillgivehimafewexaminations.B.Theycandonothing.C.Theywillhavetocutit.【解答】略（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。10．（5分）（1）Whendidtheforestfirehappen？A.Onawindymorning.B.Onahotmorning.C.Onasunnymorning.（2）Whatdidthemotherpandadoaftershesmelledtheair？A.Sheclimbedthetree.B.Sheaskedthebabypandatorunaway.C.Sheenjoyedsunshineintheforest.（3）Whydidn'tthebabypandarunawaywithhismother？A.Becausehewasn'tstrongenough.B.Becausehewasexcited.C.Becausehedidn'twanttoleave.（4）Howdidthebabypandafeelatfirst？A.Better.B.Surprised.C.Afraid.（5）Whosavedthebabypandaintheforest？A.Fatherpanda.B.Apandakeeper.C.Afireman.【解答】略（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。11．（5分）HowtomakerunningpleasantandsafeOpinionsRunningisthesimplestwayto（1）inourdailylife.SuggestionsBuyapairofcomfortablerunningshoesto（2）yourback，feetandlegs.Haveawarm﹣upwalkfor（3）minutesbeforerunning.Makesureyourunandwalkatleastthreetimesaweek.Planto（4）increasetherunningtime.Be（5）!Don'ttakepartinroadracesuntilyoucanrun30minuteswithoutresting.【解答】略二、补全对话根据对话内容，从中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。（10分。）↩12．（10分）A：Hi，John!I'mdoingmyhomeworkprojectonstudents'basiclifeskills.CanIinterviewyou？B：Hi，Nancy!（1）AGoahead.A：（2）FB：Ithinkweshouldhavesomebasiclifeskills，includingcooking，washingandcleaning.A：Good!（3）CB：Becauseit'snecessaryforustolearntotakecareofourselves.A：（4）BB：Well，Icancooksimpledishes，washmyclothesandshoes，andeventidyupmyroom.A：Howwonderfulyouare!（5）DB：You'rewelcome.A.Noproblem.B.Whatcanyoudo？C.Whydoyouthinkso？D.Thankyouverymuch!E.Studentsdon'tdependontheirparents.F.Whatbasiclifeskillsshouldstudentshave？【解答】（1）根据Hi，John!I'mdoingmyhomeworkprojectonstudents'basiclifeskills.CanIinterviewyou？（嗨，约翰！我正在做关于学生基本生活技能的家庭作业项目。我可以采访你吗？）和Goahead.（继续。）可知，此处是说"没问题。"故选：A。（2）根据Ithinkweshouldhavesomebasiclifeskills，includingcooking，washingandcleaning.（我认为我们应该掌握一些基本的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣和打扫卫生。）可知，此处是问"学生应该具备哪些基本生活技能？"故选：F。（3）根据Becauseit'snecessaryforustolearntotakecareofourselves.（因为我们有必要学会照顾好自己。）可知，此处是问"你为什么这么认为？"故选：C。（4）根据Well，Icancooksimpledishes，washmyclothesandshoes，andeventidyupmyroom.（嗯，我会做简单的菜，洗衣服和鞋子，甚至整理房间。）可知，此处是问"你会做什么？"故选：D。（5）根据You'rewelcome.（别客气。）可知，此处是说"非常感谢你。"故选：B。三、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。13．（15分）Oneday，Iwentbacktomyhometown.WhileIwaswalkingtothevillage，I（1）Cthattherewasmuchwastebytheriverandthewaterwasbadlypolluted.Ifeltreallysadanddecidedtodo（2）A.Firstly，Iaskedmyparentsfor（3）B.Then，wepickeduptherubbishbytheriverand（4）Athewasteintodifferentgroups.Asweworked，wefoundthatmanythingswepickedupwereplastic，（5）Candbags.Butifpeoplecanreusethesebottlesinacreativeway，itwillbe（6）Btotheenvironment.Forexample，wecanplantsomeflowersinthem.Itoldmyideatomyclassmates（7）AIgotbacktoschool.Weplannedtomakeplasticwasteless.The（8）Astepwastomakeposters（海报）.Next，wemadeaspeechaboutwasterecycling.Finally，weorganizedaplastic﹣freeactivity.Thevillagealsodevelopedatasktoinvitemorepeopletojoininthe（9）C.Asaresult，manypeoplejoinedus.Withourefforts，theriverhasbecomecleanerandcleaner.Inmyopinion，evensmallactionscanhelpcreatea（10）Bworld.（1）A.guessedB.wonderedC.noticed（2）A.somethingB.nothingC.everything（3）A.moneyB.helpC.leave（4）A.dividedB.turnedC.changed（5）A.toysB.flowersC.bottles（6）A.dangerousB.friendlyC.useless（7）A.whenB.becauseC.if（8）A.firstB.secondC.third（9）A.habitB.skillC.activity（10）A.realB.greenC.natural【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当我走向村子时，我注意到河边有很多垃圾，水污染严重。guessed猜测；wondered想知道；noticed注意到。根据"therewasmuchwastebytheriverandthewaterwasbadlypolluted."（河边有很多垃圾，水污染严重。）可知，这里表示"我注意到这种现象"。故选C。（2）考查代词。句意：我真的很难过，决定做一些事情。something一些东西；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据"Ifeltreallysad"（我真的很难过）及下文内容可知，作者决定做一些事情去改变。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：首先，我向我父母寻求帮助。money钱；help帮助；leave假期。根据"Then，wepickeduptherubbishbytheriver"（然后，我们捡起河边的垃圾）可知，作者向父母寻求了帮助。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：然后，我们捡起河边的垃圾然后将废物分成不同的组。divided分；turned转变；changed改变。根据"wepickeduptherubbish"（我们捡起河边的垃圾）可知，他们捡完垃圾后会将垃圾进行分类。故选A。（5）考查词名。句意：当我们分类时，我们发现我们捡到的很多东西都是塑料的瓶子和袋子。toys玩具；flowers花；bottles瓶子。根据"Butifpeoplecanreusethesebottles"（但如果人们能够以创造性的方式重复使用这些瓶子）可知，作者捡到很多瓶子。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：但如果人们能够以创造性的方式重复使用这些瓶子，那对环境会很友好。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；useless无用的。根据"ifpeoplecanreusethesebottlesinacreativeway"（如果人们能够以创造性的方式重复使用这些瓶子）可知，如果人们能够以创造性的方式重复使用这些瓶子，这对环境会很友好。故选B。（7）考查连词。句意：回到学校后，我把我的想法告诉了同学。when当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据"Itoldmyideatomyclassmates...Igotbacktoschool"（回到学校后，我把我的想法告诉了同学）可知，这里用when，引导时间状语从句。故选A。（8）考查数词。句意：第一步是制作海报。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据"Next，wemadeaspeechaboutwasterecycling.Finally，weorganizedaplastic﹣freeactivity."（接下来，我们做了一个关于废物回收的演讲。最后，我们组织了一次无塑料活动。）可知，这里表示"第一步"。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：该村还制定了一项任务，邀请更多人参加活动。habit习惯；skill技能；activity活动。根据"Asaresult，manypeoplejoinedus."（结果，很多人加入了我们。）可知，这个村子开展了一项任务。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：在我看来，即使是很小的行动也可以帮助创造一个绿色的世界。real真的；green绿色的；natural自然的。根据文章内容可知，本文是关于保护环境的，所以这里表示创造一个"绿色环境"。故选B。四、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，每小题10分，共40分。）14．（10分）RussianBalletRussianBalletwilltour（巡回演出）inourcountryandwillbeshowninBeijing.Time：8：00pm，May2nd﹣﹣3rdPlace：DongfangTheatre，XiyihuanRoad，DongfangDistrictPrice：100yuanTel：6502﹣1167ChineseOperaAnewproductofSichuanOperaisnowonshowinBeijing.Time：7：30pm，May15thPlace：ChaoyangTheater，24DongsanhuanRoad，ChaoyangDistrictPrice：80yuan，freeforchildrenunder12Tel：8239﹣4890ItalianConcertMusiciansoftheItalianNationalSymphonyOrchestrawillholdaconcertinBeijing.Time：8：00pm，May8thPlace：XiwangTheatre，41DongdajieStreet，DongchengDistrictPrice：60yuanTel：6392﹣8877根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）TonyisfreeonMay3rd.Whatcanheenjoy？AA.RussianBallet.B.AChineseOpera.C.AnItalianConcert.（2）MrsSmithlikestheRussianBalletverymuch.Wherecanshegotoseeit？BA.ChaoyangTheater.B.DongfangTheatre.C.XiwangTheatre.（3）IfMrsWhitegoestowatchtheSichuanOperawithher8﹣year﹣oldson，howmuchwillshepay？BA.60yuan.B.80yuan.C.160yuan.（4）WhichnumbershouldJohncallifhewantstogotoaconcert？CA.6502﹣1167.B.8239﹣4890.C.6392﹣8877.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？AA.Anewspaper.B.Areport.C.Anovel.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Time：8：00p.m.，May2—3（时间：5月2﹣﹣3日晚上8点）可知，在5月2日或3日的晚上8点钟，会有俄罗斯芭蕾舞团的演出。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格Place：DongfangTheatre...（地点：东方剧院）可知，可以去东方剧院观看演出。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格Price：80yuan，freeforchildrenunder12.（价格：80元，12岁以下儿童免费。）可知，怀特夫人和她8岁的儿子去看川剧，成人花费80元，儿童免费，共计80元。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三个表格Tel：6392﹣8877（电话：6392﹣8877）可知，如果想去音乐会，需要拨打此电话。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据表格可知，文章分别讲述了俄罗斯芭蕾舞团、中国戏剧和意大利音乐会的演出信息，文章可能源自报纸。故选A。15．（10分）①Somepeoplethinkthatwearen'treallyabletoformmemoriesbeforeourfourthorfifthbirthdays.Butscientistssaythisisuntrue.Theythinkweformmemoriesataveryyoungage.However，thememoriesseemtochangeaswegetolder.②ResearchersinNewfoundland，Canada，interviewed140childrenagedbetween4and13.First，theyaskedthechildrentodescribetheirearliestmemoryandtelltheirages.Next，theyaskedtheirparentstomakesuretheeventactuallyhappened.Alltheanswerswererecorded.Theresearcherswaitedfortwoyearsbeforetheywentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagain，"What'syourearliestmemory？"③Nearlyallthechildrenwereagedbetween4and7inthefirstinterview.Theysaidsomethingverydifferentinthesecondinterview.However，manyofthechildrenwhowerebetween10and13atthefirstinterviewdescribedexactlythesamememoryinthesecondinterview.Thisseemstosuggestthatourmemorieschangeintheearlyyears，butataroundtheageoften，theymakethethingsthatwerememberfixed.④Theresearchersarenowlookingintowhychildrenremembercertaineventsandnotothers.Wesometimesthinkthatmostfirstorearlymemoriesareaboutverystressfulthingsthathappenedtousaschildren，becausebadthingsstandoutinourminds.Butinthisstudy，stressfulthingswereonlyasmallpartofwhatthechildrensaidtheyremembered.Moreoften，children'searlymemorieswerehappyones.Theresearchersaretryingtoworkoutthereasons.Wecansurelylookforwardtomorefascinatingdiscoveriesaboutmemoriesinthenearfuture.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（1）WhichistrueaboutmemoryaccordingtoParagraph①？BA.Memorieswillnotchangeaswegetolder.B.Wecanformmemoriesataveryyoungage.C.We'reunabletoformmemorieswhenwe're3.（2）What'stheresultofthestudy？CA.Childrenkeptthesamememoriesasthatwhentheywerebetween4and7.B.Children'smemorieschangeddifferentlywhentheywerebetween10and13.C.Memoriesmaychangeinearlyyearsbuttheybecomefixedatroundtheageof10.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"lookinginto"probablymeaninParagraph4？AA.findingoutB.dreamingaboutC.handingin（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.Childrenarenotabletoformmemoriesbeforetheirseventhbirthday.B.Children'searlymemoriesaremostlyabouthappythings.C.Theresearcherswillstoptheirstudyaboutmemoriesafterthisexperiment.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.HappyEarliestMemories.B.TheFirstorEarliestMemories.C.HowtoFormEarlyMemories.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Theythinkweformmemoriesataveryyoungage.（他们认为我们在很小的时候就形成了记忆。）"可知，我们很小的时候就能形成记忆。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Thisseemstosuggestthatourmemorieschangeintheearlyyears，butataroundtheageoften，theymakethethingsthatwerememberfixed.（这似乎表明，我们的记忆在早期会发生变化，但在10岁左右，我们记住的事情就固定了。）"可知，记忆可能在早年发生变化，但在大约10岁时变得固定。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据后文"Wesometimesthinkthatmostfirstorearlymemoriesareaboutverystressfulthingsthathappenedtousaschildren，becausebadthingsstandoutinourminds.Butinthisstudy，stressfulthingswereonlyasmallpartofwhatthechildrensaidtheyremembered.（我们有时认为，大多数最初的或早期的记忆都是关于小时候发生在我们身上的非常有压力的事情，因为不好的事情会在我们的脑海中突出。但在这项研究中，孩子们说他们记得的事情中，有压力的事情只是一小部分。）"可知，此处是说研究人员正在研究为什么孩子们只记得某些事件而不记得其他事件，findout表示"查明"，符合语境。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Butinthisstudy，stressfulthingswereonlyasmallpartofwhatthechildrensaidtheyremembered.Moreoften，children'searlymemorieswerehappyones.（但在这项研究中，孩子们说他们记得的事情中，有压力的事情只是一小部分。更常见的是，孩子们的早期记忆是快乐的。）"可知，孩子们的早期记忆大多是关于快乐的事情。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段"Somepeoplethinkthatwearen'treallyabletoformmemoriesbeforeourfourthorfifthbirthdays.Butscientistssaythisisuntrue.Theythinkweformmemoriesataveryyoungage.（有些人认为我们在四岁或五岁生日之前无法真正形成记忆。但科学家表示，这是不真实的。他们认为我们在很小的时候就形成了记忆。）"可知，本文主要介绍了人们的早期记忆，即人们的第一或最早的记忆。B选项"TheFirstorEarliestMemories"符合文章标题。故选B。16．（10分）Whatcolorofwearingdoyoulike？Doyouknow"dopaminedressing（多巴胺穿搭）"？It'soneofthemosttalkedaboutfashiontrends（时尚趋势）for2023.However，isthereanysciencebehindthis？"Dopaminedressing"cameoutfromthebookDressYourBestLi