广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年沪教版七年级英语下册开学考模拟卷（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年七年级英语下册开学考模拟卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13September2024I’msohappy!TodayIhad1amazingartclassatschool.Imadealacquerfan(漆扇)bymyself.Nowadays,lacquerfansarepopular.Theyarenotonlyfans,butalsoworksofart.Iwanttohaveone,2.Atthebeginning,theteacher3usthehistoryoflacquer.LacquerfirstappearedintheTangandSongdynasties(朝代).Ithasalonghistoryin4country.Thentheteacherprovidedus5water,lacquerandfanswithdifferentshapesandsizes.We6lacquerandwatertodolacquerfanpainting.7canwemakealacquerfan?Itisvery8.First,chooseourfavoritecolors.Second,dripthecoloredlacquerintothewater.Third,stirit.Fourth,putthefanintothewaterforawhile,andthentakeitoutanddryit.What’smore,we9changethepatternbyblowingorstirringthewater.It10meonlyafewminutestofinishit.Wheneveryonefinished,theteacheraskedus11ourfans.There12notwosamefansinourclass!13youwriteaChinesepoemonyourfan,thatwillbenicer.Makingalacquerfanislikeopeningablindbox.Noone14whatpatternswecanget.I15morelacquerfans.Ican’twait!1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．too B．also C．either D．aswellas3．A．tells B．istelling C．told D．willtell4．A．we B．us C．our D．ours5．A．for B．of C．to D．with6．A．use B．used C．touse D．using7．A．What B．Why C．When D．How8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily9．A．can B．must C．should D．could10．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid11．A．show B．showing C．toshow D．showed12．A．is B．are C．was D．were13．A．If B．So C．But D．Or14．A．isknowing B．knows C．knew D．willknow15．A．make B．made C．ammaking D．amgoingtomake二、完形填空TheChineselunarcalendar(中国农历)has24solarterms.Xiaoxueisthe20thoneandusually16aroundNovember22nd.WhenXiaoxuecomes,thetemperature(温度)gets17.Theairbecomescooler.Inmanyplaces,theremaybea18snow.Thesnowflakesaresmallandsoft.Farmersarebusypreparingforthecoldmonths.Theyharvest(收割)thelastcropsandkeepfoodlikecabbagesandcarrots.Theyalsomakesuretheiranimalshave19placestolive.DuringXiaoxue,peoplefocuson(专注于)stayinghealthy.Theycookwarmandhealthy20.Muttonsoup(羊肉汤)is21becauseitwarmsthebody.Somefamiliesmakesweetporridge(粥).Thisporridgegivespeople22andmakesthemfeelgood.ThesceneduringXiaoxueisbeautiful.Theleavesofthetreesarelikenicepictures.The23ofthefieldswithsnow24asilverblanket(银毯).Xiaoxueshowsusthequietandwarmsideofnature.It25usbetterunderstandthefourseasonsandgivespeopleanicefeeling.16．A．goes B．starts C．comes D．leaves17．A．lower B．hotter C．warmer D．higher18．A．heavy B．little C．big D．thick19．A．cold B．cool C．bad D．warm20．A．food B．snacks C．drinks D．pies21．A．popular B．clear C．fresh D．harmful22．A．courage B．respect C．energy D．skill23．A．surface B．view C．trip D．food24．A．lookup B．lookfor C．lookat D．looklike25．A．asks B．passes C．helps D．takes阅读理解AWelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Ticketprice:·Adultticket:60yuaneach·Studentticket:30yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:·ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00·BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transport:·High-speedrail:AftertakingChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,visitorscantaketheNo.1busandtransfer(转)totheNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.·Self-drive:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Moretips:·Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.·Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.·Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.26．IfyourfathergoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfriend,howmuchwilltheypay?A．40yuan. B．60yuan. C．90yuan. D．120yuan.27．HowcanyougettoSanxingduiMuseumStationfromLiuyangmingyuanBusStop?A．TaketheNo.1bus. B．TaketheNo.10bus.C．TakeChengmianleintercitytrain. D．DrivealongNationalHighway108.28．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Touristscan’tbringpetstothemuseum. B．Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.C．TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00. D．TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.B①MYLITTLEPONYCARDShavebecomepopularamongyoungstudentsinChina.Thesecardsaresoldinabox.Manystudentsbuy,collectandtrade(交易)them.Collectingisafunhobbyformany.Besidescards,peoplealsocollectstamps,toysandotheritems.Butwhydopeoplelikecollectingthings?②Oneofthemainreasonsistheexcitementofthehunt.It’sexcitingtolookforspecialitems.Whencollectorsfinallyfindthem,theyarereallyhappyandwanttokeepcollectingmore.③What’smore,collectinggivespeoplealottotalkaboutwiththeirfriends.Theycanjoincollectinggroups,suchaslocalclubs.Inthesegroups,theycangettoknowothercollectorsandhavefuntogether.Theycantalkabouttheircollectionsandsharetips.④Finally,manycollectorsliketofinishasetofcards.Forexample,theymaywanttocollectallthecardsfromagame.Whencollectorsfinallygetaset,theyfeelabigsenseofsuccess.⑤Collectingbringsmanygoodfeelings.However,it’snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeormoneyoncollectingcardsorotherthings.Otherwise(否则),itwillinfluenceyourstudiesandpocket!29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．specialitems B．mainreasons C．morecollections D．othercollectors30．Howdocollectorsfeelorthinkwhentheyfinallygetasetofcards?A．Theyfeelsurprised. B．Theythinkitimportant.C．Theyfeelsuccessful. D．Theythinkitexpensive.31．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Importanceofcollecting. B．Reasonsofcollecting.C．Influenceofcollecting. D．Waysofcollecting.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．CInChina,thereare24solarterms.Xiaomanistheeighthone.Itsnamemeans“alittlefull”inChinese.Duringthissolarterm,webegintofindsmallchangesintheenvironment.InthesouthofChina,wecanfindtherisingwaterlevelsbecauseofmorerainydays.AroundtheJiangnanarea,wecanalsoseethefloweringofplants.InthenorthofChina,Xiaomanisanimportanttimeforthespring-plantedcrops.Thecropsaregrowingandalmostreadyforharvest.So,thissolartermisimportanttofarmers.Inancienttimes,peoplehelddifferentactivitiesduringXiaoman.OnthedayofXiaoman,farmersgatheredaroundandrodeonthewaterwheels.Waterwheelswereoneofthemostimportanttoolsforthemtobringwatertothefields.Also,farmersputwaterintotheirfieldsinthehopeofagoodharvest.What’smore,peoplebelievedthatXiaomanwasthebirthdayoftheSilkwormGod.TheywouldtakegoodcareofsilkwormsandcocoontoshowtheirrespectfortheGod.EatingwildvegetablesisalsoatraditionduringXiaoman.Bittergreensaretheearliestwildvegetables.Chinesepeoplelikethem.Theyarenottastyandalittlebitter.So,itisnotusualforpeopletoplantthemintheirownfields.Buttheycanhelpourbodiesinmanyways.Xiaomanisatimewithmanytraditions.Wecanenjoybothsomethinggoodinnatureandsomethingsimpleinlife.TherearealsogreatmeaningsbehindXiaoman.Justasthenamesuggests,thingsarealmostfullbutnotquitethereyet.Thebestlifecomesfromfindinghappinesswithlittlethings,justlikeamoonnotfullyround.Besides,italsotellsustopayattentiontoenvironmentalchangesandfollowtherulesofnature.33．WhatchangeusuallyhappensduringXiaoman?A．Itrainsmoreoften. B．Itisgettingcolder.C．Peoplebegintocollectcrops. D．Theflowersofthebitterherbsstarttofall.34．WhatarethetraditionsduringXiaoman?A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④35．Whatdoes“them”inparagraph3referto(指代)?A．traditionsofXiaoman B．ourbodiesC．bittergreens D．farmer’sfields36．Accordingtothisarticle,whatisthedeepmeaningbehindXiaoman?A．PeopleshouldfollowthetraditionsofXiaoman.B．Bestlifeliesinhavingsomethingrich.C．Peopleshouldrespectnature.D．Thingsneedtobefullandenough.DOceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth,butwestilldon’tknowmuchaboutthem,especiallythedeepsea.Wehaveonlymappedabout20%oftheseafloor.Therestisasecrettous.Somescientiststhinkthatwestillhave91%ofseaplantsandanimalstoexplore.Whydidweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Becauseitwasreallydifficulttogetthereandweneedspecialmachinestohelpus.In1620,thefirstsubmarinewasmade.Itcouldgounderwater,butitcouldn’tgodeeperthanfivemeters.Formanyyears,scientiststhoughttherewasnolifedeeperthan550metersinthesea,sotheydidn’ttrytoexplorethedeepseamuch.Butthingschangedin1862.Someseaplantsandanimalswerefoundat945metersdeepundertheseawithadiggingmachine.Justtenyearslater,morethan4,700othernewkindswerefoundfromtheoceanfloor.Withthehelpofscienceandtechnology,newmachineslikesatellitesnowhelpexplorethedeepsea.Forexample,in2020,China’sdeep-seasubmarineFendouzhesuccessfullywent10,909metersdeepandlandedontheMarianaTrench.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Becauseinthedeepsea,itisfreezingcoldandabsolutelydark.Understandingandexploringthedeepseaisimportant.TheyhelpcontroltheEarth’stemperatureandproducecleangasesintheair.Theycanalsoprovideinformationaboutclimatechange.Soscientistsarestillworkinghardonit.Theybelieveonedaywehumanscangodeeperintothesea.37．Whydoesthewriterusesomenumbersinparagraph1?A．Totalkabouthowimportantoceansare.B．Toshowwhyweneedtoexploreseaanimals.C．Toshowweonlyunderstandalittleaboutoceans.D．ToexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheEarth.38．Whydidpeopleexplorelittleaboutthedeepseabefore1862?A．Therewasnosubmarine.B．Drivingasubmarinewashardwork.C．Scientistsfounditimpossibletogounderwater.D．Scientiststhoughtituselesstogotothedeepsea.39．Accordingtothearticle,whathelpsscientistsexplorethedeepsea?A．Mapsoftheoceanfloor. B．Deepseaanimalsandplants.C．Modernscienceandtechnology. D．Darknessandlowtemperature.40．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HiddenTreasuresinDeepSea B．UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepths D．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureEInmanycountries,winterisfromDecembertoFebruary.Autumnisthreemonthsbeforewinter.41Duringautumn,thedaysgetshorterandtheweatherstartstogetcolder.Someplacesmightevenseeabitofrainorsnow.Theleavesonthetreesturnintobeautifulcolours.Animalsstarttogetreadyforthecoldbygrowingthickerfur.42Autumnisalsothetimetoharvest.Farmersbegintoharvesttheircrops.Thatisthereasonwhytheyliketheseasonbest.Manytreeshavenutsorfruits.43Somebirdscollectnutstostore.Otherbirdsflytothewarmerplacesforwinter.Theywilllivethereuntilspring.44It’satimewhenfamiliescometogethertoenjoythefullmoonandsharedeliciousmooncakes.It’safestivalfilledwithjoyandisawaytoenjoythebeautyoftheseasonandtheharvest.A．Andpeoplestartwearingwarmerclothes.B．Animalsmaybegintostorefoodforwinter.C．ItisfromSeptembertoNovemberinmanypartsoftheworld.D．OneofthespecialfestivalsinautumnistheMid-AutumnFestival.四、短文填空根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。Stampsaresmallbutimportant.Theyhelpletterstravelaroundtheworldtoreachfriendsandfamily.F45andlovebecomestrongerthroughthesesmallpieces.ThefirststampiscalledPennyBlack.ItisaBritishstampin/'meməri/46ofQueenVictoria.PeoplecelebratedWorldPostDayonOctober9thbecausestampsplayedanimportantp47intheirlivesinthepast.Earlystampswerenotsticky,sopeoplehadtousepinstoattach(固定)themonletters!Sendingletterswasthemainwaytotalktoothersinthepast./haʊ'evə/48,nowfewerpeopledothis,butstampcollectingisstilloneoftheworld’smostphobbies.Manypeopleenjoycollectingstamps.Iftheygetahard-to-findstamptoa49totheircollection,theymaybehappyforalongtime.五、完成句子50．如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片，我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。Ifindsomebeautifulpostcards,Ithemandaddthemtomycollection.51．你喜欢在秋天做什么呢?youliketodoinautumn?52．一年有四个季节，陈明最喜欢秋天。fourseasonsinayear,andChenMinglikesautumnbest.53．我有时晚饭后洗碗。Iafterdinner.54．她经常在学校过得非常开心。Sheoftenatschool!55．更重要的是，这个项目将会为年轻人提供工作。,theprojectwilltheyoungwork.56．春天万物复苏，是旅游的好季节。Everythingcomestolifeinspring.Itisagoodtime.六、书面表达57．为了增强学校俱乐部的吸引力，你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“MyDreamClub”。请根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数70词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。MyDreamClubAclubmakesourschoollifecolourful.Therearesomekindsofclubsinourschool,butIhopetojoinabetterone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________