中考英语 阅读理解训练单元达标测试基础卷

中考英语阅读理解训练单元达标测试基础卷

一、中考英语阅读理解训练

1.阅读理解

Ourmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admission

isatnormalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.

November7thTheCanal(运洞)Pioneers(先驱者),byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyis

recognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrcining

othersIntheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuch

apositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly"civilengineers".

December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,

therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering.

Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildirgice

wells,andhowLondon'sicetradegrew.

February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalis

movingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhavea

reportonthepresentstateofplay.

March6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.

Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.

(1)WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?

A.OnFebruary6th.B.OnMarch6th.C.OnNovemoer7th.D.OnDecember5th.

(2)WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?

A.TheCanalPioneers.B.IcefortheMetropolis.

C.EyousandAits-Thames/stands.D.AnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals.

(3)WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames?

A.MirandaVickers.B.MalcolmTucker.C.ChrisLewis.D.LizPayne.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了博物馆每个月的讲座安排。

(1)细节题。根据11月7日运河(运河)先锋(先驱者)，作者克里斯•刘易斯。詹姆

斯・布林德利是公认的早期运河工程师之一可知，11月7日是关于JamesBrindley的讲座，

故选C..

(2)细节题。根据February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne.TheS:roud

waterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.

Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay2月6日利兹•佩恩报道科茨沃尔德运河的最

新情况。斯特劳德运河正朝着重新开放的方向发展。泰晤士河和塞文运河将需要一点时

间。我们将有一份关于比赛现状的报告，可知二月份谈话的主题是科茨沃尔德运河的最新

消息，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据March6thEyotsandAits—ThamesIstands,byMirandaVickers可知

MirandaVickers将在泰晤士河中的岛崂上发表演讲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读理解

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan't

learnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomething

abouthowIstudyEnglish.

First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanew

subject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.Soonwehad

anEnglishexamandIgotaveryRoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Sincethen,Ihavebeenlearning

Englishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongs

soundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthe

followingways:Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealarger

andlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:wheneverI

haveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenI

understandit!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnot

onlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereading

isanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomea

closefriendofmine.

NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.

Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.

(1)WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?

A.Becausetheyoftencatchacold.B.Becauseit'softenverycold.

C.BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.D.Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.

(2)ThewritertellsusthatweshouldbeinEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.

A.excitedB.interestedC.quietD.happy

(3)Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means.

A.IgotagoodwayB.Ihadagoodidea

C.IdidbadlyintheexamD.Ididwellintheexam

(4)ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause.

A.Englishisfullofstories

B.Englishisfullofjokes

C.histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclass

D.ofnothing

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?

A.Speakingbravely.B.Writingtoforeignfriends.

C.Readingaloud.D.KeepingEnglishdiaries.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认

为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。

(1)细节题。根据IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthema

headache.可知因为他们认为英语不容易，故选Do

(2)推理题。根据IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告诉我们，如果我

们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣，故选B。

(3)词义猜测题。根据Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygood

mark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成绩的意思,Ididwellin

theexam我考试考得很好，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssounded

nice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者认为英语很有趣,因为他的老师经常在

课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C

(5)细节题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提

及给外国人写信，故选B,

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中

寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼

相关信息锁定词意。

3.阅读理解

4t/ong

—NuY

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤JL)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C.虚度D.珍爱

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautiful3.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

B.Hardworkbringsluck.

C.Timewaitsfornoman.

D.Habitisasecondnature.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书，本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的

孤儿，虽然生活的不幸，但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观，生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活

的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。

(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿，可知她的童年应该是不幸的。

故选Bo

(2)词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfully

realizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知,农村和大学不同的

生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光，推出cherished的意思是珍

爱，故选D。

(3)推断题。IS®Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifev/asthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,

可推出她很勤奋，故选&

(4)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifev/asthattimerantoofast.Shecaught

upwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知，她的勤奋好学，不久就赶上了其他同学，从这篇

文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细

节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联

系上下文，推出词句的意思。

4.阅读理解

Sometimes

SometimesIfeellonely,

LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.

WhenI'mthatway.Icallafriend.

Mylonelymoodsoondisappear.

SometimesIfeelexcited,

LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!

Myfriendsopentheirearstome.

Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.

SometimesIfeelsosad,

Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standirgstrongandtrue.

SometimesIfeelconfused,

LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.

Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout

What'srightandwrong,what'sfalseandreal!

(1)Whenthewriterisveryupset,hisfriends.

A.becomestrongerB.tellhimwhatisrightandwrong

C.opentheirearstohimD.lethimknowthey'realwaystherewithhim

(2)Whichfeelingsarementionedinthepoem?

A.Loneliness,angerandsadness.B.Excitement,sadnessandloneliness.

C.Sadness,excitementandanger.D.Anger;lonelinessandexcitement.

(3)What'sthepoemmainlyabout?

A.Friendsareimportantinlife.B.Thecolorblueisthecolorofsadness.

C.Poemscanmakehumanshappy.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一首诗歌，介绍了作者因为有了朋友而不再寂寞，不再

伤心，当有快乐时，作者又跟朋友们去分享。

(1)细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeelsosad,Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.可知,当他不开心的时候，他朋友们让他知道

他的朋友一直跟他在一起，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题，根据SometimesIfeellonely,SometimesIfeelexcited,SometimesI

feelsosad,SometimesIfeelconfused,可知，短文中涉及到了寂寞、兴奋、伤心和迷

惑，故答案是B。

（3）主旨大意题，根据文章主要抒发了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是

Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思殂。

5.阅读理解

Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeel

lonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughthe

robot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.

TherobotiscalledAVI.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.Dolva

explainshowtherobotAVIworks.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostart

therobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,the,obot

becomestheireyes,earsandvoice.

"So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartit

andcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."

Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.

AVIislargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobot

Issupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkids

can'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quite

simply,cool.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.

(1)ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTthroughtherobot.

A.hearingtheteachers

B.talkingwiththeirfriends

C.doingtheirhomework

D.listeningtomusic

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaning

as"

A.repairsB.hasC.enjoysD.plays

(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely

B.Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely

C.ANorwegiancompany

D.Howtousearobot

【答案】(1)C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为"无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器

人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。

（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，

听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。

（2）词义猜测题,isequippedwith是被用装备的意思,因此它就具有了这些东西,因

此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。

（3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故

答案是A“

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可

以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断

题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。

6.阅读理解

Almostallculturescclcb-atctheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.

Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferentTimes

onthecalendar.

InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31stto

January1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andthey

maydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear;people

cheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebrate

thenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirst

lightofthesunrise.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthebeginningofanew

year.Forexample,inEcuador;familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwithold

newspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthe

pastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeep

awaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecial

thingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.Onewidespread

SpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,

themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckon

NewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttoget

goodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!

（1）Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.themeaningof"HappyNewYear!B.severaldifferentNewYeartraditions

C.whattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay

（2）It'sclearthat.

A.someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning

B.theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDay

C.peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1st

D.noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear

(3)Tohaveahappynewyear,.

A.friendstalktoeachotherinspecialways

B.familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes

C.somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise

D.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay

(4)Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink.

A.onepeabringsonedaycfluckB.black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicine

C.thepeasaretooblackandtastebadD.thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，

(1)主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，

故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题，根据Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywaking

upearlytowatchthesunrise.可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题,根据Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywaking

upearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthe

sunrise.可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-

buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会

带来一天的好运，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文

中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.

Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepalsof

safetyrulesinsomecountries.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies(紧

急情况).Duringthetraning,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcovering

theirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.They:each

studentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfoor.Afireescapehasplatforms(露

台)withladders(梯子).

InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,they

learnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.

(1)Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause.

A.itiseasyB.itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidents

C.itisinterestingD.itisacceptedbytheteachers

(2)Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly.

A.withawetclothcoveringtheirmouthB.byusingladders

C.bybikeD.bypushingeachother

(3)Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.howtoescapefromearthquakesB.howtoputoutthefire

C.someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountriesD.abicyclecourse

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：校园是学习的地方，也是事故高发地,短文介绍了几个国家

有关学校的安全规则。

(1)细节理解题,根据Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%of

theseaccidents.可知接受正确的安全训练，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是丸

(2)细节理解题，根据firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwith

emergencies(紧急情况).Duringthetraining,studentshurrytotheplaygroundwitha

wetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.可知，在中国，火灾发生的

时候，学生应该用湿毛巾梧住嘴迅速跑到操场，故答案是A。

(3)主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则，故答

案是Co

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题一般可直接

从文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心，选出正确答

案。

8.阅读理解

Tobywasa13-year-oldEoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoy

andwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear(恐俣)of

heights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.

"I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."IwouldlovetogorockClimbingwithmyfriends.Butevery

timeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid."

Hisdadpaused(停顿)ashethoughtabouthisson's

"Well,Toby,"hesaidquietly/'ICanhelpyou.ButyouwillneedtoBeBrave.Areyouready?"

Tobywasquietforafewminutes.

"Iamready!"heansweredbravely.

Toby'sfatherpickedupthekeysandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.

"We'regoingintotheCity!"hisfathersaid.

Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftieworld'stallestbuildingswasthere.

ThatwastheEiffelTower.NothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintotheCity.

Afteraboutanhour,theyarrivedattheEiffelTower.Tobylookedupatit.

"CanIreallydothis?"heaskedworriedly.

"Well,"hisfathersaid,"Iwillbewithyoueverystepoftheway.Thisisthedaythatyoufight

yourfear!Comeon!"

TobytookaBreath.Hisfatherheldhishandandthentheymadetheirway,stepbystep,

towardsthetopoftheEiffelTower.Atlasttheygottothetop.

"Wow,Dad!"hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.

"Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,"hisfathersaid.

(1)TheBestwordfor""is".

A.dreamB.planC.problemD.study

(2)TobywenttotheEiffelTower.

A.ByBusB.ByBikeC.BytaxiD.ByCar

(3)HowmightToby'sfatherfeelaboutTobyattheendofthestory?

A.Hopeless.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Worried.

(4)Thisstoryismainlyabout.

A.fightingfearB.makingfriendsC.givingadviceD.Choosinghobbies

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔

铁塔让他克服恐高。

(1)推理题。根据"I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."\wouldlovetogorockclimbingwithmy

friends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid.”可知,托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题,托比

的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选C。

(2)细节题。Nothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintothecity托比坐

轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选D。

(3)推理题Q根据“Wow,Dad!”hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.以及“Itoldyouthere

wasnothingtoworryabout/hisfathersaid可知，托比很兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选

Bo

(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔

让他克服恐高，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上卜.文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrother

asked,"Canwecome,too?'"I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."Then

Iranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(内疚的)feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.

Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,

too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchharder

t。walkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenweare

sick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafter

thirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavorite

restaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids“Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsand

favoritethings:readingbocks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.Theyoftensee

medothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingis

goodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,

it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.

(1)Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?

A.Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.B.Shetriednottochangehermind.

C.Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.D.Shehadmanythingstodothatday.

(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.It'seasiersaidthandone.B.It'shardertomakeastart.

C.It'shardertokeepourword.D.It'snoteasytotakeawalk.

(3)Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?

A.Theyhavethesameinterests.B.Theyoftendothingstogether.

C.Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.D.Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.

(4)What'sthepurposecfthepassage?TotellMoms.

A.Howtobeagoodmotherathome.B.toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.

C.Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.D.tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了妈妈在口常生活中，在照顾孩了的同时，应该有

自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。

(1)ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt(内疚的)

feelingsslowlywentaway.可知妈妈怕自己感到不带孩子感到内疚，会改变主意，所以很快

离开，故选B。

(2)词句猜测题。根据Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.

可知父母为自己花费些时可是可以的，下文but但是表示转折，可猜出it'ss。muchharder

towalkthetalk.这句意思应该是说起来容易做起来难，故选A“

(3)细节题。根据TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy口J知孩子知道她最喜欢的事,因

为孩子经常看见她做她自己喜欢的事情，故选C。

(4)主旨题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了妈妈在日常生活中，在照顾孩子的同时，应该

有自己的兴趣和爱好，不应该总是把孩子放在第一位置，这样做对孩子有好处。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词句猜测题、推理判断题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节

题要注意细节从文中找答案；词句猜测题根据前后文意思，猜测出句意；推理判断题是根

据上下文，推断出所需要的信息：主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10.阅读理解

SchoolsintheUKarecu:tingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondary

schoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetime

spentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.

Teacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeing

pulledoutofPElessons.Oreinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaid

subjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.

Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforits

advantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercise

couldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealth

Foundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"Itisworrying

tohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxiety

inincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."

TomMadders,directorcfcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownon

physicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodo

betterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermore

pressure."

Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareunder

greaterpressurebecauseoracompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver;anexpert,said,"ThePEisgood

forphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoung

peopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?

A.Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.

B.Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.

C.Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPE

D.ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.

(2)saidthatCu:tingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".

A.TheteachersintheUK.B.TomMaddersC.CalStrodeD.AliOliver

(3)Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom.

A.futurework

B.poormentalhealth

C.parents'expectations

D.schools'requirements

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theimportanceofphysicaleducation

B.Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtime

C.TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheU