四川省眉山市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前眉山市高2027届第一学期期末教学质量检测英语试题2025.01本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在然题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanhaveforbreakfast?A.Fruits.B.Noodles.C.Yogurt.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asubject.B.Ateacher.C.Ajoke.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthestudy.C.Inthekitchen.4.Whowilllookafterthepetdog?A.Coco.B.Amy.C.Michael.5.HowdidPaulfeelaboutthenewplay?A.Itwasquiteboring.B.Itwasreallylong.C.Theticketwasexpensive.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6.WhichlineshouldthewomantaketotheChengduPandaBase?ALine2.B.Line3.C.Line9.7.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Every5minutes.B.Every10minutes.C.Every15minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanypeoplewrotethereporttogether?A.2.B.5.C.6.9.Wherewasthelastpartoftheprojectcompleted?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthefield.C.Inthelab.10.WhathasJasonlearnedfromtheexperience?A.Howtomakeposters.B.Howtodoanexperiment.C.Howtoworkwithteammates.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.12.HowwillEllagototheparty?A.Bytakingataxi.B.Bydrivingherowncar.C.ByaskingTerrytopickherup.13.WhatgiftwillTerrygetforhisgrandmother?A.Ahat.B.Apurse.C.Alipstick.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.WhathasLindabeenbusywithrecently?A.Movinghouse.B.Seeingadentist.C.Findingjobs.15.WhyisitstressfultogotothedentistinLinda'sopinion?A.Ithurtsalot.B.Itisveryembarrassing.C.Itisoutofcontrol.16.WhatisthemoststressfulaccordingtoSimon?A.Takinganexam.B.Beinglate.C.Havinganinterview.17.HowdoesSimonfeelabouthavinganinterview?A.Stressed.B.Excited.C.Tired.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidthefirstZhuhaiAirshowtakeplace?A.About16yearsago.B.About19yearsago.C.About29yearsago.19.WhatcanweknowabouttheZhuhaiAirshow?A.TheeventisusuallyheldduringOctober.B.Visitorscan'tgetclosetotheexhibits.C.Theflightshowsarethemostpopular.20.WhyistheZhuhaiAirshowanimportantevent?A.Itteachesstudentshowtoflytheplanes.B.Itoffersaerospacecompaniesgreatopportunities.C.ItattractsforeignerstogosightseeinginZhuhai.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMainAttractionsintheCityofLondonBankofEnglandandMuseumThe“OldLadyofThreadneedleStreet”keepsthenation’sgoldandprintsnotes.ThemuseumtellsthestoryoftheBanksinceitbeganintheearly1700s.Avarietyofdisplaysshowthebank’s300-yearhistory.Openingtimes:Allyear,MondaytoFriday,10amto5pm(closedonChristmasandbankholidays)Admission:FreeLocation:BartholomewLane,London,EC2R8AHTel:02076015545Website:bankofengland.co.ukGuildhallClockMuseumandArtGalleryTheClockMuseumhasoneofBritain’smostimportantcollectionsofclocksandwatches.Itcontainsover700oldandvaluableclocks,watches,andotherhistoricaltime-keepingitems,showing500yearsoftime-keepinghistory.TheArtGalleryfeaturespaintingsofimportantstateeventsfromthelast100years.ItalsoincludesdrawingsandpaintingsofoldLondonpresentingthecity’spast.Openingtimes:Allyear,MondaytoSaturday,9:30amto4:45pmAdmission:FreeLocation:GuildhallLibrary,Aldermanbury,London,EC2V7HHTel:02076063030Website:cityoflondon.gov.ukMuseumofLondonBuiltoverpartoftheoriginalRomanfort(堡垒),themuseumshowsLondon’shistoryfromRomantimestonow.ExhibitsincluderemainsofvictimsfromQueenBoadicea’sattackinAD61andthe250-year-oldLordMayor’sCoach(大马车).Themuseumisspreadovertwofloors,andyouwillneedatleasttwohourstoseeeverythingwell.Openingtimes:Allyear,MondaytoSaturday,10amto5:50pm;Sunday,12pmto5:50pmAdmission:FreeLocation:150LondonWall,London,EC2Y5HNTel:08704443851Website:museumoflondon.org.ukStPaul’sCathedralStPaul’sCathedralhasbeenanimportantChristiansiteforover1400yearssinceitwasfirstbuiltin604.WithitsuniquesignificanceinLondn’shistory,itisnowthemostfamouschurchinEngland.Inthemiddleofthecathedralisalargedome(穹顶),paintedwithpicturesshowingimportanteventsinthelifeofStPaul.ThefrontofStPaul’sCathedralwasusedinsomescenesofthe1964movieMyFairLady.Openingtimes:AllyearMondaytoSaturday,8:30amto4:30pmAdmission:£21perperson,butchurchservicesarefree.Location:StPaul’sChurchyard,London,EC4M8ADTel:02072468348Website:stpauls.co.uk1.Whichofthefourattractionscanyouvisitat2:30pmSunday?A.BankofEnglandandMuseum. B.GuildhallClockMuseumandArtGallery.C.MuseumofLondon. D.StPaul’sCathedral.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheyareinterestedintoolsfortime-measuring?A.BartholomewLane. B.GuildhallLibrary,Aldermanbury.C.150LondonWall. D.StPaul’sChurchyard.3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyappearedinsomefamousmovies. B.Theyareopentothepublicforfree.C.TheyreflectpartsofLondon’shistory. D.TheyusedtobeRomansettlements.BPlanningThanksgivingdinnercanbestressful,especiallywhenyou’rethehostandcook.Withsomanytraditionaldishestochoosefrom,itcanbehardtocreatetheperfectmenu.Thisyear,Idecidedtotrysomethingdifferent—IturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.Ityped,“HelpmecreateaThanksgivingmenu,”anditquicklycameupwithagreatone.Itsuggestedsometastystarters(开胃菜),likesoupandsalads.Forthemaindish,itofferedturkeypreparedindifferentways.TheAIalsorecommendedclassicsidedishes,suchasmashedpotatoesandgreenbeans.Fordessert,itincludedfavoriteslikepumpkinpieandapplepie.Besides,ChatGPTsuggesteddrinkstogowiththemeal,makingitadelightfulmenufortheholiday.Inadditiontomenuideas,ChatGPTgaveafewtipsfortabledecorationsusingfallitemslikepumpkinsandautumnleaves.Thesuggestionsmadesenseforafamilygathering.ChatGPTremindedmetothinkabouttimingtoo,explainingwhichdishesIcouldmakeaheadandhowtokeepeverythingwarm.AIcertainlyhasitslistofdisadvantages,butsurprisingly,ChatGPTdidn’tdisappointwithitstipsandmenuoptions.Ifyou’reunsureaboutThanksgivingmenuideasthisyear,givingAIatrymightmakeyourplanningeasier.It’slikehavingahelpfulfriendwhoknowsalotaboutholidaycooking!4WhydidtheauthoruseChatGPTthistime?A.Todealwithworkstress. B.Togetmenuideas.C.Tolearncookingskills. D.Toorderdishesonline.5.HowmanypartsdidtheAIsuggestfortheThanksgivingmenuinParagraph2?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheideasgivenbyChatGPT?A.Familiar. B.Traditional. C.Helpful. D.Unique.7.Whatmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutusingAIforholidaycooking?A.Itcanreplacetheneedforcookbooks. B.Itcanmakeholidaymealplanningsimpler.C.ItcanensureaperfectThanksgiving. D.Itcanbringmorefriendstohelpcook.CGardeningisbecomingmoreandmorepopularasitoffersobviousbenefits—freshfoodandlowenvironmentalimpact.Sincenoteveryonehasthenaturalspaceforagarden,indoorplantingcomesinforthewin.Amongindoorgrowingsystems,PICOstandsoutasaflexibleoptionyoucanplaceanywhereandstillgrowplantssuccessfully.Mostplantsneedsunlightfromwindows,takinguplimitedspaceontablesorshelves.PICOisdifferent.Itcanbeplacedonflatsurfacesliketables,orfixedtouprightsurfaceslikewalls.Andyoucanchoosefromthreecolorstomatchyourhome.ThePICOunitarrivesreadytouse;justaddsoilandseeds.Nospecialseedpods(容器)arerequired.Wateringiseasywithabuilt-inwatertank(水箱)andasimplefillpipe.Aclearwindowinthefrontallowsyoutoeasilyseewhenmorewaterisneeded,typicallyaboutonceeachweek.Thesystemwatersthesoilonitsownasitdriesout.Onceyouhavetherightlocationandwatering,thelastimportantfactorforgrowingplantsindoorsisproperlighting.PICOhasanadjustablegrowlightthatcanriseto0.3metersasyourplantgrows,ensuringitalwaysreceivesenoughlight.PICOisthelatestproductfromAltifarmEnverde,acompanyknownforitsindoorgardeningsystems.Whilenotintendedforbigfoodproduction,PICOisperfectforgrowingherbs,smallsucculents(多肉),orminiroses.It'savailableonKickstarteruntilMay17th,andshippingwillstartsoon.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“forthewin”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Toofferanexcellentsolution. B.Towinagardeningcompetition.CTomakeaspecialchoice. D.Tosuggestaquickmeal.9.WhatisoneadvantageofthePICOindoorgardeningsystem?A.Itreflectsenoughsunlight. B.Itcomesindifferentsizes.C.Itsavesvaluablespace. D.Itneedsnowatertowork.10.HowdoesPICOsystemmakesuretheplantsgetthesuitablelight?A.Bytakinginwindowlight. B.Byadjustinggrowlightheight.C.Bychanginglightcoloroften. D.Byfollowingindoorbrightness.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainbenefitsofindoorgardening. B.Toadvertiseanewgardeningsystem.C.Tocompareseveralgardeningsystems. D.Toprovidesomeindoorgardeningtips.DWatchingsportsisfun,relaxing,andhelpspeoplefeelconnected,especiallyinlargegroups.Thissenseofbelongingcanbegoodforwell-beingandmayevenhavepositiveeffectsonsociety,likebetterhealth,increasedproductivity,andlesscrime.Pastresearchonthistopichasbeenlimited.ProfessorShintaroSatoandhisteamatWasedaUniversityinJapanconductedaseriesofstudiestounderstandhowwatchingsportsimpactswell-being.TheirfindingswerepublishedonlineinSportsManagementReviewonMarch22,2024.Inthefirststudy,theresearcherslookedatdatafrom20,000Japanesepeople.Itshowedthatpeoplewhoregularlywatchsportsaremorelikelytofeelbetter.Anotherstudy,anonlinesurvey,had208peoplewatchdifferentsportsvideos.Theirwell-beingwasmeasuredbeforeandafter,showingthatwatchingpopularsportslikebaseballhadamorepositiveimpactthanlesspopularsportslikegolf.Themostfascinatingpartoftheresearchinvolvedbrainscans(扫描)offourteenpeoplewatchingsports.Watchingsportsactivated(激活)brainsectionslinkedtopleasureandhappiness.Theresearchersalsodiscoveredthatfrequentsportsviewershavemoregraymatterintheseareas,suggestingthatregularsportsviewingcouldactuallychangethebrain’sstructure,leadingtolong-termwell-being.ProfessorSatoconcludedthatwatchingsportsoffersnumerousbenefits.Hesuggeststhatfrequentlywatchingsports,particularlypopularones,isagreatwaytoimprovewell-being.Thisresearchissignificantforsportsmanagementbecauseitconsidersthegeneralpopulation,notjustsportsfans.Thisisimportantforbothresearchandreal-worldapplications(应用),includingsportsmanagementandpublichealth.12.Whatbenefitscanwatchingsportsingroupsbringtosociety?A.Betterhealthandbehavior. B.Morefameandmoney.C.Newskillsandknowledge. D.Betterteamspiritandconnection.13.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabouttheresearch?A.Methods. B.Purpose. C.Application. D.Background.14.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinthebrainscans?A.Sportsviewersgetoldfasterthanothers. B.Sportsviewingaffectsmemoryareas.C.Watchingsportschangesbrainstructure. D.Watchingsportsreducesbrainactivities.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Sportsviewingisbetterthanplayingsports. B.Regularsportsviewingcanimprovewell-being.C.Watchingbaseballinfluenceswell-beingpositively. D.Sportsviewingonlybenefitssportsfans.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Littlelifeskillseveryoneneedstobeagrown-upSinceyou’resteppingintoadulthood,masteringtheseimportantlifeskillsisamust.Balanceabudget(预算).Younolongerneedtokeeptrackofyourspendingonpaperbecauseofonlinebankingandcreditcards.___16___Insteadofusinganotebook,payattentiontowhatyouearnandwhatyouspend.Youcancreateasimplechartathomeoruseanapponyourphone.Whatevermethodyouchoose,makesuretokeepitupdated.Learntosay“no”.It’ssurprisinghowdifficultitcanbetosay“no”.Yet,learningtosayitpolitelyandconfidently—withoutmakingexcuses—isveryimportant.Ifyouoftensay“yes”becauseyoufeelbad,trysaying,“Ineedtothinkaboutit.”___17___Remember,whenyousay“yes”toonething,youarealsosaying“no”tosomethingelse.Acceptcriticism(批评).___18___Congratulations,you’rehuman!Unfortunatelyweoftentreatmistakesaspersonalfailures,whichmakeshearingaboutthemupsetting.Whensomeonecriticizesyou,itcanfeeldifficult.Butifyoucanlearntoviewmistakesaschancestogrow,itbecomeseasiertohandlecriticism.___19___Texting,emailing,andvideocallsareeasy,butnothingcomparestotalkinginperson.Eyecontactanddirectcommunicationshowyourinterestintheotherperson.Whenyoutalk,rememberthegoldenrule:listen51%ofthetimeandtalk49%ofthetime.Chooseyourownhappiness.Happinessisoftenachoice.Insteadofgettingangrywithothers,practicestayingcalmandgivingpeoplethebenefitofthedoubt.Don’ttakethingspersonally,beforgiving,andavoidgettingdraggedintoarguments.___20___A.Pickupyourphone.B.Youdidsomethingwrong?C.Haveface-to-faceconversations.D.Thisgivesyoutimetoconsideryouroptions.E.However,managingyourmoneyisstillanimportantskill.F.Butyoudon’tneedtofearchange,youjustneedtobepreparedforit.G.Whatmattersmostisnotwhathappenstoyou,buthowyoureacttoit.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,onabitterlycoldmorningbeforework,Imadeaquickstopatmyfavoritebakery(面包店).Thesmelloffreshlybakedfoods___21___theairasIorderedaneverythingbagel(百吉饼)withathicklayerofcheese.Whenitwashandedtome,theinvitingsmellmademymouthwater.Iwas___22___totakethefirstbiteasIsteppedoutofthe___23___.Suddenly,myeyes___24___onanelderly,poorlydressedmanatthebusstopnearby.Hewasliterallyshakinginthe___25___,withalookof___26___inhiseyes.Realizingthatmybagelmightbehisonly___27___forawarmmealthatday,Iwalkedoverandgently___28___itinhishands.Hiseyeslitupwithsurpriseand___29___mesincerely.AsIwouldprobablybelatefor____30____ifIwentbackforanotherbagel,Idecidedtogowithout____31____despitemyemptystomach.Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenawoman,anothercustomerfromthestore,____32____me.Shesaidshewasdeeplymovedbymybehavior.Thenshecarefully____33____herbagelinhalfandofferedmeahalf.Iwasoverjoyed.Thiswonderfulencountertrulyshowedthat:wemaygive,butwealso____34____inunexpectedways,and____35____,wearealllookedafter.21.A.cooled B.filled C.cleared D.warmed22.A.eager B.able C.curious D.likely23.A.bus B.office C.kitchen D.store24.A.took B.put C.carried D.landed25.A.cold B.air C.heat D.dark26.A.fear B.anger C.hunger D.loneliness27.A.challenge B.aim C.hope D.option28.A.gave B.threw C.returned D.placed29.A.paid B.thanked C.called D.praised30.A.exercise B.dinner C.work D.help31.A.breakfast B.coffee C.lunch D.water32.A.visited B.approached C.heard D.recognized33.A.cooked B.sold C.brought D.broke34.A.share B.receive C.offer D.take35.A.eventually B.normally C.particularly D.completely第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InthetownofBadKoetztinginBavaria,GermanystandstheBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicineKoetztingHospital,thecountry'sfirsttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hospital.___36___(build)in1991,thehospitalinitiallyfocusedontreatingpain-relatedconditionswithTCMandnowitofferspatientsacombinationofherbal(草药的)medicineandacupuncture(针灸).StefanHager,theGermandirectorofthishospital,___37___(plan)tostayonlyayearortwoatfirstbutchosetoremainatthehospitalbecauseofthe___38___(impress)resultsofTCMtreatments.Sincethelate1990s,Germany___39___(see)therisingrecognitionofTCM.“ManyGermanshavedevelopedastrongpreferenceforTCMafterexperiencingitsbenefitsfirsthand,”saidZhongWenjun,founderofHerbaSinica—acompany___40___sellsover200typesofherbsusedacrossEurope.“Germanmedicinehaslimited___41___(method)fortreatingpain.Besidesmedication,itoftenreliesonoperationsthatcan'tdeal___42___therootcause,”saidSunWeizhong,founderoftheGermanTuinaAcademy.“ButTCMtuinauses___43___holistic(整体的)approach,withdifferenttechniquesforvariousbodyparts,andiswell-receivedbymanyGermanpatients.”Mary-LouiseMuller,chairoftheGerman-ChineseNursingAssociation,said,“By___44___(work)together,Germanycangaina____45____(deep)understandingofTCM,whileChinacanbenefitfromGermannursingmanagementpractices.”第四部分任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)任务型阅读Duringtheweekbeforeschoolstartedthisyear,Ifeltverynervousaboutstartinghighschool.Onenight,ItalkedtoMomaboutmyworries.Iwasscaredthatschoolworkwouldbedifficultandpeoplemightnotbenice.Ihadn’tmetmynewteachers,andtheschoolbuildingwasnew.Momlistenedwithpatienceandreassured(使安心)methateverythingwouldjustbefine.Iwenttobedfeelingalittlebitbetter.Tohelpmefeelbetter,Momtookmeonsomedaytrips:onFridaywewentmountainhiking,andonSaturdaytotheamusementpark.IwasfeelingbetterwhenMomgotacallthatevening—itwasherwork.MomhadtogotoworkonMonday,andcouldn’ttakemetoschool.IwassadbecauseIwantedhertobetherewithme.Mompromisedshewouldpickmeupintheafternoon.Thatnight,Itossedandturned(辗转反侧)allnight.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupandsawmybedsideclock:7:54.Isuddenlypanicked,thinkingitwasMonday,andthatI’dbelateformyfirstdayofhighschool.Quickly,Iputonmyclothes,grabbedmyschoolbag,andjumpeddownthestairs.Momwasn’tinthekitchen.“Shedidn’tevensaygoodbye!”Ithought.Iknewshehadtowork,butIwishedshehadatleastwishedmeluck.Withouteatinganything,Irushedoutside.Ididn’tseetheschoolbus.Ohno!I’vemissedthebus!Ialmostcried.Knowingwheretheschoolwas,Istartedrunning,eventhoughitwastwomilesaway.Ipassedafewmomsplayingwiththeirkidsonthesidewalks(人行道).ThenIpassedasmallneighborhoodparkwheremorekidswereshout