2022年四川省宜宾市叙州区高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题

2021-2022学年四川省宜宾市叙州区高二下学期期末模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATikTok,anappdominatedbyGenZ,istheplaceforalotofthings:Youcandiscoveremergingdesigners,participateindancechallengesandevenstreamfashionshows.Butthere’sanotherspaceonTikTokthat’salsotakingoff—let’scallitBookTok.Digitalbookclubsareincreasinginpopularityontheapp.Various“bookfluencers”arecreatingcontentaroundtheirfavoritebooks,anddevelopingaccountsthatarestrictlydevotedtobooktalk.ThepowerofBookTokisnottobeunderestimated:SomeTikTokbookaccounts,like@alifeofliterature,havefeaturedoldbooksandmotivatedthembackontobest-sellerlists,provingthatGenZ’sappetiteforbooksisverymuchalive.Surfingtheappcanbetiresome,butfearnot:WehaveroundedupaselectionofBookTokpagesthatarewellworthafollow.Belowarefourbookfluencerstoknow.@abbysbooksWhytofollow:Thisbookdevoteefrequentlyoffersherrecommendations,andmakesfunnyTikToksabouttryingtofindcomfortablepositionstoreadinandwhathappensaftershe’sdonewithanovel.@thebooksivelovedWhytofollow:Thisbookfluencer’squick-firebookreviewsareentertainingandhonest.She’lltakeabooklikeAngelineBoulley’sFirekeeper’sDaughterandattractyoutopickitup.Shealsooffershandytipsonhowtosavemoneywhenbuyingbooks.@24hourlibraryWhytofollow:Thispageworksabitlikea24-hourlibrarianwho’salwaysaroundtohelpwithasuggestion.Plus,theusergivesadviceonhowtoreadmultiplebooksatonceandhowtogetacopyofabookbeforeit’sreleased.@aymansbooksWhytofollow:Herpage’stagline(口号)is“shutupandread”,anditsTikToksgiveyoueverythingyouneedtodoso.ShehashighlightedbookswithMiddleEasternandSouthernAsianrepresentation.21.Whydoestheauthormention“@alifeofliterature”inparagraph2?A.TopredictthepotentialofTikTok. B.ToexplainwhattoexpectofBookTok.C.ToillustratehowinfluentialBookTokis. D.Toshowtheimportanceofbestsellerlists.22.Whatcanviewersdothroughthefourbookfluencers?A.Selleye-catchingproducts. B.Votefortheirfavoritebooks.C.Downloadtheirliterarypicks. D.Learnmoreaboutbookreading.23.Whichbookfluencerofferswaystoenjoyabookinadvanceofitspublication?A.@abbysbooks. B.@thebooksiveloved.C.@24hourlibrary. D.@aymansbooks.BSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.24.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningofsuccess. B.Thereasonsforsuccess.C.Thestandardsofsuccess. D.Theimportanceofsuccess.25.Whydosuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatoneloves?A.Workmakesonefeelpain. B.Onetendstoenjoyhiswork.C.Onegivesuphisworkeasily. D.Ittakesalotoftimetosucceed.26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.B.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.It’shelpfultothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.27.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.D.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.CWhydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.

Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.

Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathologicallying.

Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualspretendtomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientscheatotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliarsistohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reprimand''inParagraph1mean?A.satisfy B.criticize C.discourage D.praise29.WhyisPathologicallyingadisease?A.Becausethepatientscan'thelplying.B.Becausethepatientsloseinterestineverything.C.Becausethepatientsarecriticalaboutthemselves.D.Becausethepatientshavetheurgetopleaseothers.30.Whatarepatientssufferingpathologicallyingmostlikelytodo?A.Theyreallywanttoplayjokesonothers.B.Theyoftensufferfromsomeotherdiseases.C.Theyusuallywanttoshowoffthemselvesbymakingsomestatements.D.Theyalwayslikemakinguppleasingstories.31.Howdoesthewriterexplainpathologicallying?A.Byshowingsometypicalexamples.B.Bypredictingthefutureconsequences.C.Byanalyzingitscausesanddevelopment.D.Bylistingagroupofphenomena.DAdecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofevents,thatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadlines.“IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA’s.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfallingshort.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelite(精英的)graduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswr0ng.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceis.modestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenobearingontheirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareer.successisrarely:aboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem--it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJrgotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.32.WhydidJackfeelsad?A.Hefailedtoget.straightA'sB.Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C.Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim.D.Hedidn'thandinhispapersintime.33.Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve?A.Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks.B.Fallingshortwasschool’sfault.C.Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.D.Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower.34.WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned?A.Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant,B.Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.C.Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.D.Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.35.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed?A.Howtosolveaproblem.B.Whatproblemtobesolved.C.Howtobeacreativeleader.D.Whattodowithdetailedinformation.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketoreceivegifts?Ofcourse,youdo.Everybodydoes.Butaregiftsimportantinyourrelationship?Theanswerisn’tsimple.36_____.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldn’tgiveyourpartnersomegifts.Hereareafewreasonswhygift-givingissuchanimportantpartoftheinterpersonalinteraction(交流).Giftsmakeyourpartnerfeelloved37_____.Whisperingthewords“Iloveyou”intheirearssimplyisn’tenough.Youneedtoproveit.Apresentletsthemknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthem.Basically,you’reofferingsomethingwithallyourheart,withoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchthegiftcosts.Whatmattersisthethought.38_____Birthdaysareoneofthosedayswhenapersonisentitledtobeselfish—inotherwords,tothinkonlythemselves.Mostpeoplelikecelebratingandtheywanttofeelspecialonthatday.So,yourpartner’sbirthdayiscomingupandyoudon’thaveacluehowtocelebratethisspecialday.Thebestthingtodoisgetthemapresentthatcanbeconsumed,suchasabunchofflowers.39_____GiftsmakeyourpartnersmileOneofthemostimportantthingsofbeinginarelationshipismakingtheotherpersonhappy.Buthowdoyoumanagetoputasmileonyourotherhalf’sface?Simple:yougetthemagift.Itgoeswithoutsayingthathappinessdoesn’tcomefrommoney.40____.Keepingarelationshipisdifficultnowadays,butpresentsmakethingsmucheasier.You’llseethatanofferingwillimmediatelyliftyourlovedone’smood.A.GiftsarenecessaryonspecialoccasionsB.GiftsareimportanttoyourrelationshipC.OfferingsareawayofshowingpeoplehowyoucareforthemD.Relationshipsdon’tsurviveonmaterialgroundsE.Therefore,thegiftlikethiscancreateabiggersurpriseF.Notonlywillyoumaketheirbirthdayspecial,butalsoyou’llbecreatingmemoriesG.However,itcan’tbedeniedthatsmallgiftsmakeyourpartnersmile第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yourtrueloveforsomethingmaygotappreciatedandbringyouasurprise.Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere

41

,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent

42

ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas

43

ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook

44

.Wefinallydidanditwas

45

atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfect

46

itwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof

47

itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)

48

—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t

49

us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer

50

.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar

51

thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota

52

messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe

53

directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which

54

wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,

55

wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe

56

:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d

57

theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea

58

bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe

59

intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare

60

theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.41.A.needed

B.enough

C.limited

D.large42.A.decorated

B.recommended

C.sold

D.rented43.A.below

B.within

C.between

D.beyond44.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.attimes

D.athand45.A.relief

B.concern

C.love

D.curiosity46.A.although

B.since

C.as

D.if47.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.which48.A.effort

B.profit

C.promise

D.offer49.A.comeacross

B.laughat

C.dependon

D.lookafter50.A.indeed

B.instead

C.aside

D.apart51.A.worse

B.less

C.better

D.higher52.A.relaxing

B.regular

C.pleasant

D.disappointing53.A.agents

B.buyers

C.managers

D.owners54.A.still

B.already

C.generally

D.ever55.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but56.A.apologized

B.complained

C.blamed

D.explained57.A.appreciate

B.analyze

C.check

D.ignore58.A.loss

B.risk

C.chance

D.lead59.A.increase

B.interest

C.difference

D.mistake60.A.kind

B.polite

C.smart

D.energetic第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surroundedbygreenwoodsandpoolsofwater,theChinesevillageDingWulingshouldbefullofmosquitoes,especiallyduringthesummertime.61____,thetinybloodsuckers(吸血动物)haven'tbeenseenhereinalmostacentury.ThevillageofDingWulingishome62____thehakka(客家)minority.Butinrecentyears,thecultureandarchitectureofthis63____(beauty)villagehavebeenbeatenby64___unbelievableaffair--theabsenceofmosquitoes.Althoughit65____(cover)bygreentreesinfact,thevillagehasreportedlybeenmosquito-freeforseveral66___(decade)MostofthepeopleinDingWulingbelieveithassomethingtodowiththefrog-shapedstoneoutsidethevillage.Theybelievethatitisthe“godfrog”67____keepsthemosquitoesatbay.Anotherpopularexplanationistiedtothelocals'habitofcollectinggarbageand.68____(bury)itonthehillsidenearthevillage,whichsomebelievehelpskeepDingWulingmosquito-free.In2016,whenChinesenewspaperPeople'sDaily69____(origin)reportedthestoryofthismosquito-freevillage,localssaidtheywerehopingexpertscouldsoonprovideaclearanswerthathadputDingWulingonthetouristmap.Unfortunately,itsmosquito-freestoryisstillamystery,soit'spossiblethatthewholethingwasmadeup70____(attract)tourists.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,

HowisitgoingintheUK?IwasplanningatriptoLondonwithmyparentsnextmonth.

Asmatteroffact,IintendtotraveltoLondontoexperiencedifferentcultures,thatmightbehelpfulformetobroadenmyhorizons.Also,IameagertoimprovemyspeakingEnglishbycommunicatingwithforeigner.Mostimportant,Iwillgetachancetomeetyouandenjoyadifferentlifestyles.Despiteofgoodhopes.Ihavenoideawhatisworthvisitingandhowtobehaveproperly.Shouldyouintroducesomeplacesofinterestandsomecustomstome?

Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）随着技术的发展，共享单车进入了人们的生活。它已成为目前最热的话题之一。请你就这一话题写一篇短文。主要内容应包括：1.共享单车带来的好处；2.存在的问题：乱停乱放，故意破坏；3.对此提出你的解决方法。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：共享单车：bicyclesharing乱停乱放：parksth.randomly故意破坏：damagesth.deliberately.第8页（共第8页（共8页）第8页（共8页）

英语试卷参考答案一．听力1-5:ACBAB6-10:BCACB11-15:BAABA16-20:BCBCC二．阅读理解21-23: