2022年江苏常熟高二下学期学生寒假自主学习调查英语试题 （不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年江苏省常熟市高二下学期学生寒假自主学习调查英语试题注意事项∶1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）,满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填涂在答题卷上,第Ⅱ卷请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前,务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卷上规定的地方。第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共95分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathavethespeakersbeenwaitingfor?A.Abus. B.Atrain. C.Ataxi.2.Whattimedoesthewomanwanttomeettheman?A.At1:00p.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At2:00p.m.3.WhoisMr.Parker?A.Thewoman'sclassmate. B.Thewoman'steacher. C.Thewoman'sboss.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inadininghall.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anotebook. B.ATVshow. C.Aboringclass.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisearlyretirementnow?A.Angry. B.Glad. C.Scared.7.Whatdidthemanplantodoafterhisretirement?A.Learnanewlanguage.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Helplookafterhisgrandchildren.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atthereceptiondeskofahotel.B.Attheofficeofacompany.C.Atthecounterofarestaurant.9.Whatpromisedoesthewomanget?A.Shecankeepherroomtilltwoo'clockthisafternoon.B.Shehastoleaveherroombefore12noontomorrow.C.Shemaystayinherroomtill2p.m.tomorrow.10.Whattimedoesthemansuggestthewomanstartof?A.Twohoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.B.Threehoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.C.Twoandahalfhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakerscleaningfor?A.TheEasterparty. B.Thewoman'sbirthday. C.TheSpringFestivalgathering.12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthostingtheevent?A.Calm. B.Excited. C.Nervous.13.WhydoesthemandothecleaningforSpringFestival?A.Tomakehismotherhappy.B.Totreathisrelatives. C.Togetridofbadluck.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment. B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsquality.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It'sagoodsize. B.It'snewlypainted. C.It'sadequatelyequipped.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown. B.Talkwithherfriend. C.Makepayment.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatistheaimofthecharitygroupWIN?A.Toproducenewelectricequipment.B.Tohelppeoplerecycleandreusee-waste.C.Tohelppeoplestayawayfrome-waste.19.HowmanycomputersdidthestudentsinAlex'stownget?A.About300. B.About200. C.About150.20.Whowillgetcomputersfromthecomputercenters?A.ThepoorstudentsinAsiaandAfrica.B.ThepoorstudentsinCentralAmericaandAsia.C.ThepoorstudentsinCentralAmericaandAfrica.第二部分阅读理解（共二节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegionislocatedinthecentralpartoftheEurasianContinent,onthenorthwestborderofChina.ItwasakeylinkontheSilkRoadandacentreforcast-westculturalexchangesinancienttimes.AttractionsinXinjiangKarakulLakeTheKaraulisalakeinAktoCountyalongthehighway,located196kmfromKashgarCity.ItisthehighestlakeofthePamirPlateau（帕米尔高原）,atanaltitudeof3,600m.Theviewisbeautifl,thankstothesurroundingsnow-coveredmountainsandbeautifulreflectionsinthecrystal-clearwater.TianchiLakeTianchiLake,alsoknownasHeavenlyLake,islocatedonthenorthernsideoftheBogedaPeakintheTianshanmountains.Itis120kmfromUrumqiCity,onlya90-minutedrive,andthecenteroftheTianchihasbreathtakingscenery—analpine（高山的）driftlakeatanaltitudeof1,980m(6,496t)withshiningglaciersonthemountainpeaksnearby.KanasLakeKanasLakeisintheKanasGeoparkandconsistsofCrouchingDragonBay,MoonBay,ImmortalBayandtheinterestingmysteryofthelegendarybigredmonsterfish!Thewater,surroundedbysnow-coveredmountains,decoratestheworldlikeadiamond.DeliciousfoodinXinjiangXinjiangboastsarichanduniquefoodculture.Breakfastincludesmelons,jamandmilkteawhilelunchisoftenservedwithflour-baseddelicaciesfeaturingbeefandmutton.DinnerusuallyinvolvesNang,teaornoodles.VariousproductsofXinjiangXinjiangspecialtiesincludelavender,cotton,mutton,beef,jujube,andvariousfruits.Besides,XinjianghastherichestmineralresourcesinChina.Thoseresourcesdiscoveredinotherpartsofourcountryaccountsforlessthanaquarter.NephriteisoneofChina'stopfivefamousjadesandmostofitisfoundinHetian,Xinjiang.21.WhichisthebestchoiceforthosenearUrumqiCitywhopreferachallengeofplateau?A.thePamirPlateau. B.KanasLake. C.HeavenlyLake. D.KarakulLake.22.IfyouareinvitedtoamealinXinjiangatnoon,whatmaincoursemayprobablybesevered?A.Roastedwholelamb.B.Milktea. C.Pullednoodles. D.BakedNang.23.WhatpercentageofthemineralsisdiscoveredinXinjiang?A.Around50%. B.Around25%. C.Morethan75%. D.Lessthan25%.BIwonderifI’mgettingtobetransparent.Icanseewaiters,buttheycan'tseeme.Ticketagentslookrighttroughmeatthepersonnextinline.IhavethesamefeeingwhenItrytocatchtheattentionofsalesgirls,taxidriversandmywife.I'msubstantialenough,maybealittletoosubstantialinplaces.Andthere'sanundeniableairofauthorityaboutthewayIstride（阔步）intoarestaurant,pullmynecktieintoplaceandsignaltheheadwaiter.Theheadwaiter'sglancesweepsmyway,thencomestorestonasectionofloweredwallpaperdirectlybehindme.Heconsidersitforamoment,andlooksaway.FiveminuteslaterImanagetocatchhiseye.Hestridesinmydirection,takesamenufromthepileatmyelbow（肘）andwalksbackacrosstheroom.Another10minutespass,andoureyesmeethead-on.Hisfacelightsandhehurriestowardme,sayingtothecouplerightbesideme:"Thisway,please."MaybeIcouldarouseinterestbypullingoffthetablecloth.Maybethebestplanistogetupandstartoutoftherestaurantwithoutpaying—atrickwhichneverfailstoearnmethewholeattentionofeverywaiterintheplace.Ontheotherhand,peoplehavenotroublemakingmeoutwhenIdon'twantthemto.Inevercanavoidafriendwho'sbeenhavingalittlebadlucklatelyandwhowouldliketoborrowsomemoney.I'llspothimhalfablockaway,andcrossthestreettotheotherside.Hecrossesatthesametime.Istopandstareatastorewindowuntilhehaspassed,buthiseyeencountersmineinthereflectionoftheglass.Ilendhimthemoney,butfromthemomentonhecan'tseeme.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph2and3?A.Hecaresabouthisappearance. B.Heoftenputsonanairofpride.C.Heusuallyfleeswithoutpaying. D.Hefeelsneglectedbythewaiter.25.Whendoestheauthorthinkhecanbeseen?A.Whenheisenjoyingothers'service. B.Whenheisexpectedtoofferhelp.C.Whenheiscaughtborrowingmoney D.Whenheissufferingalittlebadluck.26.What'sthetoneofthepassage?A.Serious. B.Cautious. C.Humorous. D.Anxious.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Hasanybodyseenmerecently? B.Thereisnowheretohide.C.AmIareliablefriend? D.I'manobody.CWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline（座机）?Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.Infact,plentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey.OfthoseAustralianswhotillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor.I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?28.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?A.Theirtargetusers. B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions. D.Theircomplexdesign.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?A.Admit. B.Argue. C.Remember. D.Remark.30.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames. B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers'identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones. D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity. B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses. D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.DSoundmayofferacreativewaytotaketheocean'stemperature.Climatechangeissteadilywarmingseasandthiswarmingcontributestosea-levelrise,endangersspeciesandinfluencesweatherpatterns.Buttrackingthewarmingistricky.Ship-basedobservationscaptureonlysnapshotsintimeoveratinyportionofthewater.Satelliteobservationscannotenterverydeepbelowthesurface.ThemostdetailedpictureofoceanheatcomesfromArgo,whichcandropdowntoaround6,500feet.Butthereareonlyabout4,000suchfloats,andtheycannotsampledeeperpartsoftheOceans.InScience,researchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyandtheChineseAcademyOfSciencescomparedthetravelspeedsofsoundsproducedbyunderseaearthquakestodetectoceanwarmingoverwiderareas.Becausesoundtravelsfasterinwarmerwater,differencesinspeedcanrevealchangingtemperatures."They'reopeningupawholenewareaofstudy,"saysPrincetonUniversitygeophysicistSimons,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Inspiredbythoseearlyeffortstomeasureoceanheatwithsound,CaltechresearcherWenboWuthoughttomonitorlow-frequencysoundwavessentoutbyearthquakesbelowtheseafloor"Tknowtheseearthquakesareverypowerfulsources,"Wusays,"Sowhynottrytousetheearthquakes?"Wu'steamtestedtheideanearIndonesia'sislandofNias,wheretheIndoAustralianPlateisbumpingundertheSundaPlate.Theygatheredsounddatafrom4,272earthquakesofmagnitude3orgreaterfrom2004to2016,andcomparedsoundwavespeedsfromquakesthatoriginatedinthesamespotovertheyears.Bymodelingthedifferences,theyfoundthattheoceannearNiaswaswarmingbyabout0.08degreeFahrenheitperdecade—morethanthe0.047degreeFsuggestedbyArgo'sdata.LessthanonedegreeFdoesnotsoundlarge,butittakesconsiderableheattowarmtheentireeasternIndianOcean.Thenewmethodispromising,saysUniversityofHawaiioceanographerBruceHowe,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.MeanwhileSimonsandhiscolleaguesareexploringanalternativetechnique,employingdozensofunderwatermicrophonescalledhydrophonestocatchmoreearthquakesounds.Henotesthatfindingoutthefloats'preciselocationswillbechallenginghowever.Overcomingsuchchallengeswouldfillinimportantgaps,Wusays,"Wereallyneeddifferentmethodsofgatheringthedataasmuchaspossible.32.AboutthewaysoftakingtheOcean'stemperature,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Shipssailacrossalltheoceanstotakephotos.B.Argoentersthedeepestseasfordetailedpictures.C.Thereareenoughfloatstosampledeeperpartsoftheoceans.D.Dataonoceanheatprovidedbysatellitesisnotprecise.33.Whycansoundbeamethodfordetectingoceanwarming?A.Becauseitsspeedvarieswiththetemperatureofwater.B.Becauseitaccompaniesearthquakesbelowtheseafloor.C.BecauseitisapprovedbyChineseandUSresearchers.D.Becauseitsvaluehasbeenprovedbypreviousefforts.34.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheresearchesbyWuandSimons?A.Theyusehydrophonesasfloats. B.TheyexchangetheirdatawithArgo.C.Theymeetthesametroubleatwork. D.Theyemploynewresearchmethods.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Underseaearthquakes B.ClimateandseasC.Soundandoceanheat D.Newmethodfound第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,worryingistheirlife.They'realsoanxiousoverthings.Theyareanxiousforfamily,friends,relativesandmankind.Theyworryaboutthepast,thepresentandthefutureIwasonceoneofthosepeople.36___________Lettherebenocrisisbeforeitstime.Don'tworryaboutsomethingthat'lltakeplaceinaweek,adayorevenanhour.Thevariableswillbedifferentthen.IfyouhavetomakeadecisiononFriday,waituntilFriday.37__________Iftheansweris"no",stayinthepresentmoment,writethethoughtquicklyandthenletitgo.Don'tletpossessionspossessyou.Don'tletobjectsruleyou.38__________Worryingoveraproblemafterthefactcan'trestoreorbringanythingback.Thelessyouhave,thelessanxietyyoubringintoyourlife.Setworrylimits.Ifyoucan'tgetworryundercontrolrightaway,thenestablishlimits.39___________Whenthetimeisup,thealarmwillbeaclearremindertolettheworrygo.Schedulethistimewhenyouhavesomethingimportanttodo,soyou'llhavetodropworryandrefocusfast.Worryingisachoice,andyoucanchoosenottodoit.40__________Worryingaboutlovedoneswasteslotsoftimeandopensupthedoortopermanentdistance.Letpeoplebewhotheyare.Stopforcingotherstodowhatwillmakeyoufeelbetter,insteadofwhattheywant.Don'tmanipulate（操纵）themintoeatingwhatyouwantthemtoeat,goingwhereyouwantthemtogo,ordoingwhatyouwantthemtodoundertheguiseoflove.Givepeoplecreditforhavinghalfabrainandknowingwhat'sgoodorbadforthem.You'llcutyourworryinginhalf.A.Setatimerorawatchalarmfor15minutes.B.Herearesometipsonhowtostopworrying.C.Don'tcontrolotherswithyourworries.D.Instead,thinkouthowtodealwithitaheadoftime.E.Keepunnecessaryworryingincheckwithonequestion.F.Don'tgivethemthepowertospoilyourday.G.Worryingaboutsomethingthatwilltakeplacedoesnogood.第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regretscandestroyacareer.ForBasTimmertheywereaturningpoint.AyoungDutchfashiondesignerjustoutofschoolin2014,Timmerwasbeginninga(n)41directionasacold-weatherclothingspecialistwhenhetrippedoverahomelessmanonecoldnight.Hethoughtaboutgivingthemanoneofhissignaturefashionhoodies（连帽衫）,but—tohislasting42—pausedforfearof43hisbrand.Afewmonthslaterafriend'sfather,alsohomeless,diedofhypothermia（低温症）."Ifelt44,"saysTimmer."Ihadtheopportunitytohelp,butIdid45."To46it,hedevotedhisbrandtohelpingothers.Rejectinghisfirstideaofhoodiesforthehomelessasnotgoodenough,hedesignedaroundthe47forlifeonthestreets:waterproof,warm,portableandgoodforsleeping.Hepresentedhismashup（混搭）toalocalhomelessman,whowas48bythesuit.Thatis49thewholeSheltersuitideastarted.Sixyearslater,Timmer,30,isstill50outSheletrsuits.Sofarhehasdistributed12,500tohomelesspeoplearoundtheworld.Thesuitsaremadeoutofdonatedandupgradedmaterials,andmanufacturingcostsare51bydonations.Timmerisawarethathisinventionisno52forhomeless,whichheknowsisnotgoingtogoawayanytimesoon.53,hesays,it'sbetterthandoingnothing.Timmerhasn't54givenuponhisdreamsofdesigningforacommercialbrand.Donationsalonecan'thelptheworld's100millionhomeless,butaglobally55brandmight."Bysellingbeautifulproductsthatkeeppeoplewarm,dryandprotected,Icanhelpotherswarm,dryandprotected."41.A.ambitious B.promising C.primitive D.distinct42.A.embarrassment B.shame C.surprise D.dissatisfaction43.A.enhancing B.strengthening C.ruining D.promoting44.A.curious B.humble C.astonished D.guilty45.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything46.A.makeallowancesfor B.makeupfor C.cryoutfor D.signupfor47.A.styles B.formats C.requirements D.patterns48.A.interested B.persuaded C.shocked D.attracted49.A.when B.where C.what D.why50.A.figuring B.handing C.checking D.picking51.A.covered B.included C.pursued D.assigned52.A.answer B.motive C.solution D.agenda53.A.Besides B.Then C.Actually D.Still54.A.entirely B.pretty C.rather D.highly55.A.recognized B.adopted C.reformed D.consumed第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共55分）第四部分语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,如有括号提示,请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。SimaQian,oneof56_________(great)historiansinChinesehistory,wasbornineither145or135BCE.57__________(influence)byhisfather,whowasalsoahistorian,SimaQiantookaninterestinhistorywhenhewasachild.HelearnedChineseclassicsfrom58________(literature)masters,andattheageof20,hebegantravelling59__________(extensive)acrossthecountry.Heinterviewedthelocalpeopletoget60_________widerangeofinformation.Learningandtravellingwereexactlywhathelpedhiminhislatercareerasahistorian.Hisfather'sdreamwasthatonedayhecouldwriteagreatmasterpiecerecordingwhat61_________(happen)inhistory.Afterhisfather'sdeath,SimaQiansucceededhisfatherasGrandHistorian,whichfacilitatedhisaccess62___________officialbooksandfiles.However,hisworkproveddifficult,because63__________(sort)outalltheavailableresourcesandcheckingfactsofhistoricalmaterialsrequiredpainstakingefforts.Thechiefconcernwas64________hecoulddohisjobmoreeffectively.Ashecarriedonwithhiswork,somethingawfulhappenedtoSimaQian.Hewasputinprison,65___________hesufferedalotofpainphysicallyandmentally.However,hewasnotdefeatedHeneverforgotabouthisfather'sdream,ingoodtimesorbadtimes.Afterover10yearsofhardwork,theShiji(RecordsoftheGrandHistorian),hismasterpiece,wascompleted.第五部分单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据首字母或中文提示,写出下列各句中的单词,并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。66.Heisweakphysicallyandfragilementallynow.Underthec__________,itseemsbetternottotellhimthetruth.67.Insomepoverty-strickenareas,nowadaysthiskindofdiseasea___________oneinfivewomen.68.Ithinkyoushouldbeg_________tohavesuchajobbecausenowadaysitischallengingtolandasteadyjoblikeyours.69.Sinceanaccidentcostthegirlherrightleglastyear,shehasw_____________intoherselfbelievingshewouldneverbeabletoleadanormallife.70.C_____________towhatmanypeoplehadexpected,theboyquicklypickedhimselfupandrestoredhisconfidence.71.Althoughhewasanexperienceddriver,whenseeingsmokecomingoutoftheengine,hestill______________________（惊慌失措）.72.Whenyouhavenojobandnohome,itisdifficulttopreserveyour______________（尊严）.73._____________（确信）thelittlegirlwasinnocent,Ispokeindefenseofher.74.Duringthepandemic,thegovernmenttogetherwiththewholesocietyarecommittedtohelpingthepoorand_______________（庇护）thehomeless.75.Consideringthenegativeeffectslowgravityhasonthehumanbody,astronauts______________（严格要求）themselvestodoatleast2hoursofexerciseeveryday.第六部分书面表达（共两节,满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）如今,越来越多的文化遗址地正在遭到破坏。假如你是校学生主席李华,请以学生会的名义给全校同学写一封英文倡议书,呼吁大家要保护文化遗址地。内容包括∶1.文化遗址地正遭到破坏;2.文化遗址地的重要性（诉说人类文明的故事,传递文化给子孙后代等）;3.发出倡议。注意∶1.词数80字左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;Dearclassmates,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union第二节读后续写（满分20分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IamRussian,butforthelastfiveyears,I'velivedinKansas.WhatbroughtmetothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkerspronouncemyRussiannamesosweetly.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomisembracingme.Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatAmericansalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaceseveniftheydon'thavearealreasontodoso.TheAmericansmile,theRussianshavedecided,isnotgenuine（真诚的）.Lastyear,JohnencouragedmetogoseemymombackinRussia.Mymanagerevengavemeamonthoffforthetrip.Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleastamonthtovisitthem.Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.ThencameCOVID-19.MymoodbecamegrayasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworkerMissDonaaskedme,"Sowhat'shappeningwithyourtriptoRussia?"ItoldherthatIhadtocancelitandthatIwouldn'tbeabletoscemymomthisyear.MissDonnadidn'tsayanythingatfirst.ThensheputonabigAmericansmileandsaid,"Well,youcancomeoverandseemymom!"Oh,myLord!(That'swhatmyhusbandalwayssayswhenhe'satalossforwords.)Imagine,amomforloan!Ihonestlydon'tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofamother'swarmth,butmynewpeoplesurewoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirusyoushouldn'thugfriends,butyoucanstillembracesomeone'sheart.That'showmyheartfeltatthatmoment:hugged.So,yes,believeme,theAmericansmileisgenuine.注意∶1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeMissDonnainvitedmetocallonhermom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenthedinnerwasready,IwassurprisedtofindtherewereseveralRussiandishes._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生寒假自主学习调查高二英语参考答案2022.2第一部分听力理解（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）1-5ACCCB 6-10BBACB 11-15ACCAA 16-20CBBCC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分）21-23CAC 24-27DBCA 28-31BACB32-35DADC七选五∶36-40BEFAC第三部分完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）41-45BBCDA 46-50BCDAB 51-55ACDAA第四部分语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）56.thegreatest 57.Influenced 58.literary 59.extensively 60.a61.hadhappened 62.to 63.sorting 64.whether 65.where第五部分单词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）66.circumstances 67.affects 68.grateful 69.withdrawn 70.Contrary71.panicked 72.dignity 73.Convinced 74.sheltering 75.discipline第六部分书面表达（共两节,满分35分）应用文写作（满分15分）OnePossibleversion:Dearclassmates,Asweknow,nowadaysculturalheritagesitesarefacingavarietyofdangers,manyofwhichareinurgentneedofprotection.Culturalheritagesitesareofgreatsignificance.Theyarethegreatwondersofourworldandtellthestoryofhumancivilization.Besides,theycanhelpuspassourtraditionalcultureontofuturegenerations.Accordingly,preservingheritagesitesshouldbeatthetopoftheagendaforthebenefitofallmankind.Weallshareajointresponsibilitytoprotectandpreservethem,notjustforourselves,butforfuturegenerations.Let'stakeactionrightnow.Students'Union读后续写（满分20分）OnePossibleversion:Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeMissDonnainvitedmetocallonhermom.IcouldstillrememberitwasaSaturdayafternoon.ThesunwassinkinginthewestwhenIknockedonthedoor.Anagedwomanansweredit.Themomentshesawme,atypicalAmericansmilelitupherface,whichalsodrovemynervousnessaway.Aftermyintroduction,shewarmlyledmein,seatedmeonthesofaandcalledMissDonnatochatwithme,whilesheherselfwalkedintothekitchentopreparedinnerforus.Whenthedinnerwasready,IwassurprisedtofindtherewereseveralRussiandishes.MissDonna'smomsmiledgentlytome,"Makeyourselfathome".Definitelyshestruckmeasalovelyandcaringmom,justlikemine.OverthedinnerItoldheraboutmyhometownandshelistenedcarefullywithanunderstandingexpression.Thecuisineshemadeleftadeepimpressiononme,butwhatstruckmemostwasherwarmsmile,whichwasfullofencouragementandlove.NeverbeforehadIbelievedsofirmlythatagenuinesmilewasarayoflight,brighteningupthedayinthedarkesttime.应用文评分细则一、评分细则1.本题总分15分,按5个档次给分。2.先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于60的,从总分中减去1分。4.评分要点为∶内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的多样性、准确性和高级程度、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性等。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点;1.陈述现象（6分）;2.阐述中国书法的影响（6分）;3.发出倡议（3分）。三、说明1.以上提供的要点配分仅供参考,不宜死扣;2.表达的方式和顺序可以不同,并允许有所发挥;3.句子语法结构、时态、语态错误为大错;介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面的错误为小错;3处小错相当于1处大错;相同错误只扣一次。四、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（很好）13~15分完全完成了试题规定的任务。●覆盖所有内容要点。●语法结构和词汇有个别小错误,但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。●有效地使用了衔接手段,全文结构紧凑,内容连贯。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）10~12分完成了试题规定的任务。●虽漏掉一、二个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。●