2022年河北唐山滦南县高二上学期期中英语试题

滦南县2021—2022学年度第一学期期中质量检测高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ACityVarietiesTheatreTheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808Oct.10-11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancers,Mystina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.Performances:8p.m.nightly.Admission:￡5;under16orover60:￡4.YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard’sPlace,York.Tel.223568Sept.23-Oct.17GropingforWords—acomedybySueTownsend,bestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries.Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission:Firstnight,Mon.:￡2;Tues.-Fri.:￡3.25-5.50;Sat.:￡3.50-5.75.HalifaxPlayhouseKing’sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365998Oct.10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,well-actedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.Performances:7:30pm.Admission:￡2.Mon.;2seatsforthepriceofone.GrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafe.Oct.1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.Performances:Evenings7:45.Oct.10-17,at2:30pm.NoMondayperformances.Admission:Tues.-Thurs.:￡2-5;Fri.&Sat.:￡2-6.1.IfyouarefreetogotoatheateronSeptember25,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A.502116 B.223568 C.365998 D.4308082.Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichtheatrewillyougoto?A.CityVarietiesTheatre B.YorkTheatreRoyalC.HalifaxPlayhouse D.GrandTheatre3.Accordingtothepassage,SueTownsendis______.A.anactress B.awriter C.amusician D.adirector【答案】1B2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过广告的形式介绍了各个剧院的活动时间、内容及票价。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据YorkTheatreRoyal的“StLeonard’sPlace,York.Tel.223568”，以及第二行“Sept.23-Oct.17GropingforWords—acomedybySueTownsend,bestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries.(在9月23号至10月17号，《摸索词汇》——苏·汤森德的喜剧，她最著名的作品是《阿德里安莫尔日记》)”可知，9月25号，可以在YorkTheatreRoyal看电影，因此要订座位的话，可以拨打223568，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CityVarietiesTheatre的“Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.(再为那些老笑话开怀大笑，听你最喜欢的歌曲)”可知，如果想看有老笑话和老歌曲的戏剧，可以去CityVarietiesTheatre，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据GrandTheatre的第三段第二句“SueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.(苏·汤森的音乐剧，根据她最畅销的书改编），可以推测出SueTownsend是一位作家，故选C项。BIwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren’ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance．Asaresult，therewererules，andtrendswerelargelyignored.Afewyearsago，Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom，nowinherearly70s，calledmeintoherbedroom．Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner．“Idon’tknowwhattowear,”shecomplained.“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood．”Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI’dmisheard．“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher．“Youknowwhattowear.”“No．”sheanswered．“Idon’t．Canyoupicksomething?”Iwassosurprised．Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans；thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．“Youlookbetterwithitdown，”shetoldme，beforeIcouldanswer.Irealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit．Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromtheclosetandalightbluesweaterfromherdrawer.“Wearthiswithyourblackshoes，”Itoldher．Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher．Infact，shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher．Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver．Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it’srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst．Buteverysooften，itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown．Andwhenshedoes，IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit’s“great”．Andsometimesit’s“awful.”4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorwasverymuchafraidofhermotherwhenshewasyoung.B.Theauthor’smotherusedtogiveadviceonherdaughters’appearance.C.Theauthorwaslivingwithhermotherrightnow.D.Theauthor’smotherworealltheclotheschosenforher.5.Theauthor______thefirsttimehermotheraskedherforadviceonclothes.A.felthappytodosomethingforhermotherB.wasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealoneC.feltsurprisedbutcametorealizethathermotherneededhercareD.waspuzzledwhatwassuitableforhermother6.Theauthor’smother______whentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes.A.sometimeschoosestofollowherownideasB.alwaysacceptshersuggestionshappilyC.isoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsaysD.stillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowear7.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto______.A.showwhatitisliketohaveastrictmotherB.remindreaderstovisittheirparentsoftenC.showhowtheroleofparentsandtheirchildrenchangeD.stresshermother’sgreatinfluenceonher【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者的妈妈向作者咨询穿着意见这件事讲述了作者和妈妈之间角色的转换，妈妈从照顾者变成了接受者。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans；thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．“Youlookbetterwithitdown,”shetoldme，beforeIcouldanswer.(就是这个女人，在1989年，告诉我妹妹不准穿破洞牛仔裤出门;就是这个女人，在我上高中的时候，在一个聚会上给我打电话，问我的头发扎起来了没有。我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“你把它放下来更好看。”)”可知，作者的妈妈过去常常给女儿们的外貌提建议。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI’dmisheard．“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher．“Youknowwhattowear.”“No．”sheanswered．“Idon’t．Canyoupicksomething?”Iwassosurprised.(我在门口停了下来，看着她，怀疑自己是不是听错了。“你是什么意思?”我问她。“你知道该穿什么。”“不。”她答道。“我不知道。你能帮我挑一下吗?”我很惊讶。)”可知，作者感到很惊讶；再根据第三段“Irealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit.(我突然意识到，一向坚强的母亲不仅想要我的意见，而且需要我的意见。)”可知，作者开始意识到自己的妈妈需要自己的照顾。因此，当作者的妈妈第一次开口咨询作者的建议时，作者感到惊讶的同时也明白自己的妈妈需要自己的照顾。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Buteverysooften，itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.(但有时，她问我问题似乎只是为了反驳我的回答，然后自己挑一些东西。)”可推断，作者的妈妈有时也会坚持自己的想法。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转变)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver.(但从那个问题开始,我和妈妈开始了角色的转变,这发生在所有的父母和孩子之间,父母从照顾者变成了接受者。)”可推断，作者写这篇文章主要是为了表明父母和孩子之间角色的转变。故选C。CFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.Ahouseof1940wasdifferentfromoneof2021.Afashionablemanin1940lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin2021.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspaper,telephones,televisionandtheInternetsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinasecond.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fashiononlymeanssomethingnewanddifferentinclothes.B.Whatwedonowisbetterthanwhatpeopledidinthepast.C.Ahousein1940couldn’tbefashionableatall.D.Fashionsarealwayschangingovertime.9.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause______.A.peoplearetiredofthingsverymuchoftenerB.peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworldC.newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTVD.peoplehavemoremoneytospendrightnow10.“Thereismoneyinfashion”means______.A.clothesareexpensive B.peoplelikenewthingsC.fashionsmakebigmoney D.fashioncomesfrommoney11.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.WhatisFashion B.HowtobefashionableC.Fashionmeansclothes D.Fashionmeansmoney【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们时尚的含义以及时尚的变化。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.Ahouseof1940wasdifferentfromoneof2021.(时尚随着时间的推移而变化。如果你看看过去人们或事物的照片，你会发现时尚总是在变化。1940年的房子与2021的不同)”可知，时尚不在不断变化的。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Newspaper,telephones,televisionandtheInternetsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinasecond.(报纸、电话、电视和互联网在一秒钟内将信息从一个国家发送到另一个国家)”可知，信息传递得快意味着人们了解信息的速度也快了。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.(新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，所以你看时尚是有钱的)”可知，划线句的意思是“时尚意味着人们会买东西，所以时尚可以带来收益”。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.(但当然，在很多事情上都有时尚，不仅仅是在服装上。假日、餐馆、电影和书籍中都有流行时尚。甚至在学校科目、工作……和语言方面都有流行趋势)”以及第四段“Fashionschangeastimegoes.

(时尚随着时间的推移而变化)”可知，本文主要讲时尚以及时尚的变化。故选A。DThehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnerves(神经)togettoknowwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsuslivewiththeoutsideworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisasystemofnerves,wecouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture(折磨)isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytodealwithpain.LookattheIndianfakir(苦行僧)whositsonabedofnails(钉子).Theyseemtofeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtotreatpainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginputtingupwithpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,“Thiswillhurtalittle,”ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsareimportantpartsoflife.12.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Butwepayforoursensitivity.”inthefirstparagraph?A.Wesufferfromoursenseoffeeling.B.Wehavetotakecareofoursenseofpain.C.Weshouldtryhardtostoppain.D.Wearehurtwhenwefeelpain.13.TheIndianfakirismentionedtoshowthat______.A.fakirshavemagicpowerB.peoplecanlearntodealwithpainC.IndiansarenotafraidofpainD.somepeoplearebornwithoutasenseofpain14.Whatisveryimportantforpeopletostandpainaccordingtothewriter?A.Theirbirthplace. B.Theirinterest.C.Theirattitude. D.Theirnerves.15.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.magicpowerisbigthingforreducingpainB.painshouldbeavoidedatallcostsC.feelingpaincanbeaninterestingthingD.feelingpainispartofourlife【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了疼痛以及对待疼痛的态度。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句后“Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.”(当我们身体的任何部位出现最轻微的问题时，我们都会感到疼痛。)可知，划线部分指如果我们对疼痛敏感，我们就会轻易感受到身体的疼痛。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butthereisawaytodealwithpain.”(但有一种方法可以解决疼痛。)和“Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtotreatpainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.”(一些人类已经发展出的对待疼痛的能力应该会给我们一些关于大脑如何处理疼痛的想法。)可推知，印度苦行僧的例子是为了表明人们可以从他们身上学到应对疼痛的方式。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thebigthinginputtingupwithpainisourattitudetowardit.”(忍受痛苦最重要的是我们对它的态度。)可知，态度对忍受痛苦很重要。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsareimportantpartsoflife.”(毕竟，虽然疼痛是一种不愉快的感觉，但它仍然是一种感觉，而感觉能力是生活的重要组成部分。)可知，作者认为疼痛也是生活中的重要组成部分。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.FamilyMeals___16___Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.HealthySnacks(零食)___17___That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.___18___Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.___19___Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.GetKidsIncluded(参与)___20___Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.A.BeingaGoodExampleB.Familymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids.C.EatingproperlyD.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.E.Mostkidshateeatingvegetables.F.MostKidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.G.Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.D20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以让孩子养成健康饮食习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据设空所在段落的小标题FamilyMeals可知，此段讲述有关家庭用餐的话题。根据后文“Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.”（孩子们喜欢猜测他们将要吃什么，父母有机会向孩子们介绍新的食物。父母也可以利用用餐时间与孩子谈论他们的生活）可知，后文谈论孩子和父母用餐的好处。设空处在句首，一般起总起作用，因此可推测，首句讲述用餐对父母和孩子双方有好处。B项“家庭聚餐对父母和孩子都有好处”符合题意。故选B项。【17题详解】根据设空所在段落的小标题HealthySnacks可知，此段谈论有关健康零食的话题。根据后文“That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.”（这就是为什么有足够的健康零食很重要，比如水果、蔬菜、坚果、酸奶和全麦饼干）可知，因为孩子们喜欢吃零食，而一般的零食对孩子身体益处甚少，因此吃健康零食很重要。因此G项“孩子们，尤其是年幼的孩子，会吃家里能吃到的东西”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】设空处位于小标题处，是对本段的总结。根据此段“Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday．”（鼓励健康饮食的最好方法是自己吃得好。孩子们每天都会跟随大人的脚步）可推测出，父母要树立一个好榜样，因为孩子会模仿父母。A项“做一个好榜样”可以作为本段小标题。故选A。【19题详解】根据设空前一句“Parentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.”（父母可能会发现自己对孩子大喊大叫，让他们在面前吃健康的食物）以及后一句“Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.”（你需要尝试不同的烹饪方法）可知，对孩子大吼大叫并让他们吃健康的食物会导致孩子不喜欢他们被强迫吃的东西，因此要尝试不同的烹饪方式。故设空句有关强迫孩子的后果。D项“事实上，这会让孩子们不喜欢他们被要求吃的东西”符合题意。故选D。【20题详解】根据设空所在段落的小标题GetKidsIncluded可知，此段讨论让孩子参与到饮食中来。根据后文“Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.”（和他们谈谈如何选择和计划一顿健康的饮食。它可以帮助他们对自己想要吃的食物做出正确的决定）可知，让孩子参与到选择食材和烹饪等可让孩子们投入到饮食中，故F项“大多数孩子都喜欢对食物做出决定”符合语境，开启下文。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking___21___,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor___22___hehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand___23___alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____24____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad_____25_____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.Wedrove____26____andhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa___27___.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas___28___anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.___29___Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe_____30_____carandseemedkindofsorry.BeforeleavingIheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____31____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupthenewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____32____himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,____33____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.Iexplaineditwasmychildhood____34____andsmiledatthisman,whohad_____35_____everythingforhisfamily.21.A.distant B.tired C.reliable D.gentle22.A.that B.which C.what D.while23.A.attained B.witnessed C.displayed D.suffered24.A.brokeoff B.brokedown C.brokein D.brokeout25.A.strongly B.rudely C.selflessly D.angrily26.A.inrelief B.inreturn C.insilence D.inlaughter27.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.security D.secret28.A.testing B.expecting C.designing D.checking29.A.When B.Because C.Since D.Unless30.A.white B.brown C.red D.black31.A.drive B.borrow C.afford D.choose32.A.returned B.posted C.showed D.handed33.A.from B.with C.to D.for34A.passion B.promise C.trouble D.forecast35.A.givenup B.devoteto C.setout D.getthrough【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲为了养活一大家子人多年来一直在努力工作，作者为了回报父亲的恩情，送了父亲一辆车。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。A.distant遥远的；B.tired疲倦的；C.reliable可依靠的；D.gentle温和的。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.”可知，父亲为了这个家打了三份工，所以他回家后看上去很疲倦。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：每次我看到他回来得很晚，看起来非常疲倦，我都向自己承诺，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的一切。A.that那；B.which哪个；C.what什么，……的东西/事情；D.while然而。这里为宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句缺少宾语，表示“事情”，用连接代词what引导。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年来，我的父亲努力地养活着我们一大家子人，患上了严重的心脏病。A.attained获得；B.witnessed见证；C.displayed展示；D.suffered遭受、患病。短语：sufferfrom患有……疾病。根据“aheartproblem.”可知，作者父亲患上了严重的心脏病。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我父亲破旧的汽车抛锚了，他要我在他的体检后去接他。A.brokeoff折断；B.brokedown抛锚、崩溃；C.brokein破门而入；D.brokeout爆发。根据空前的主语“oldcar”以及空后“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.”可知，作者父亲的汽车抛锚了。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他坚决拒绝了我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议。A.strongly强烈地、坚决地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.selflessly无私地；D.angrily愤怒地。根据下文“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父亲坚决拒绝了作者的提议。故选A。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证把体检结果当成一个秘密。A.inrelief如释重负；B.inreturn作为回报；C.insilence安静地、静静地；D.inlaughter笑着。根据上文“Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.”可知，体检结果不容乐观，所以气氛沉重，一路无言。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地开车前行，他让我保证对体检结果保密。A.suggestion建议；B.conclusion结论；C.security安全性；D.secret秘密。根据上文“Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.”以及下文“Ididthiswithaheavyheart.”可知，作者父亲的体检结果不容乐观，父亲不想其他人知道，所以是希望作者保密。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，我期待着买一辆新车，A.testing测试；B.expecting盼望；C.designing设计；D.checking检查。根据下文“Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.”可知，作者期待买车。故选B。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我开始和售车员说话的时候，我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车。A.When当……时；B.Because因为；C.Since自从；D.Unless除非。本句为状语从句的连接词，分析句子结构可知，从句为时间状语从句，所以用连词when引导。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲最后看了一眼这辆棕色的车，在离开之前似乎有点伤心。A.white白色的；B.brown棕色的；C.red红色的；D.black黑色的。根据上文“___9___Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.”可知，作者的父亲喜欢一辆棕色的车，故在临走之前，作者的父亲所看的应该是那辆棕色的汽车。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听到他自己在嘀咕“真的喜欢那辆车，多么希望我能买得起啊。”A.drive驾驶；B.borrow借；C.afford买得起；D.choose选择。根据上文作者的父亲在拒绝作者的提议时所说的“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父亲是买不起那辆车。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。A.returned返回；B.posted张贴；C.showed展示；D.handed递给。根据下文“explainedthatitwasforhim,___13___me.”可知，作者将棕色的汽车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员是递给父亲车钥匙。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我们到了的时候，售车员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙递给他，解释说那是我买给他的。A.from来自；B.with有；C.to去往；D.for为了。根据“thesalesman___12___himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,”可知，作者将车买了下来送给自己的父亲，所以售车员应该是解释车是作者买的。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。A.passion热情；B.promise承诺；C.trouble问题；D.forecast预测。根据第一段“EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking___1___,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor___2___hehaddone.”可知，回报父亲是作者儿时的承诺。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我解释说这是我童年的承诺，对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。A.givenup放弃；B.devoteto奉献；C.setout开始；D.getthrough通过、完成。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.”以及“Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand___3___alotfromaheartproblem.”可知，作者的父亲为了这个家放弃了自己的一切。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose___36___livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsave___37___(life)afterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwas___38___(high)praisedfortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISAR___39___(complete)manymissions.Thelistofpeople___40___whomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,5000___41___(wound)peopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonths___42___(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.___43___theyhavetodoisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,___44___theymustalsobury___45___dead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.【答案】36.whose37.lives38.highly39.hascompleted40.to41.wounded42.giving43.What44.but45.the【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国际搜救队成立以来的工作情况和意义。【36题详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：该团队为那些生活因风暴、洪水、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来帮助和希望。those为先行词，指代人，意为“那些人”，后接限制性定语从句，先行词和从句主语lives形成所属关系，设空处应用关系代词whose来修饰，指代“那些人的”生活。故填whose。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：那一年，中国救援队在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救了生命。saved后接宾语，life，意为“生命，性命”，可数名词，根据句意，中国救援队去往两个国家救人，应用名词复数。故填lives。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：这是中国团队第一次在国外工作，他们的勇敢和技术受到了高度赞扬。设空处应填副词作状语，修饰谓语动词praise，high的副词为highly，意为“高度地”，短语praisesb.highly，意为“高度表扬某人”。故填highly。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：自那时起，CISAR完成了许多任务。根据时间状语Sincethen，句子谓语应用现在完成时态，主语为theCISAR，为单数形式，助动词用has。故填hascompleted。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：得到帮助的人的名单很长。此处在定语从句中考查givesth.tosb.的被动用法sth.begiventosb.，先行词people，指代人，在从句中为介词to的宾语，关系代词用whom时，介词to可以提前，置于关系代词whom之前。故填to。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印尼地震中受伤的3000多人，2010年海地地震中帮助了2500个伤员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中花了几个月的时间为25000多名灾民提供援助。设空处在名词people之前，应用形容词做前置定语，wound的形容词为wounded。故填wounded。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：该小组治疗了2006年印尼地震中受伤的3000多人，2010年海地地震中帮助了2500个伤员，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪灾中花了几个月的时间为25000多名灾民提供援助。此处考查动词短语spendtime(in)doingsth.，设空处应用动名词，故填giving。【43题详解】考查宾语从句连接代词。句意：在非常危险的条件下，他们所要做的是非常困难的。主句谓语动词为is，设空处应用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺宾语，应用连接代词what，设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。【44题详解】考查转折连词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。救援人员的任务本应该是拯救生命，但是他们还有另一个工作：安排罹难者身后事宜，应用转折连词but，故填but。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：救援人员可以拯救生命，但他们也必须埋葬死者。此处考查the+形容词，表一类人，thedead，意为“死者”，设空处应填定冠词the。故填the。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你叫李华，你校英文报正在就网上购物的利弊这一话题征集稿件。请你投稿，介绍自己的看法。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,Iwritetodaytosaysomethingaboutonlineshopping.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,Iwritetodaytosaysomethingaboutonlineshopping.Nowadays,peoplearebusyandhavelittletimetogoshopping.Soshoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartintheirlives.Itisconvenientandtime-saving.Besides,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytosavemoneybecausepeoplecancomparepricesonlineandbuythingsatalowerprice.However,shoppingonlinecanalsobringsometrouble.Sometimes,thequalityofthethingsboughtonlinemaybenotsogood.Even,somepeoplearecheatedbyothers.Sopeopleshouldbecarefultoshoponline.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份就网上购物的利弊这一话题发表自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant此外：besides→what’smore有时：sometimes→nowandthen购买：buy→purchase2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Soshoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartintheirlives.Itisconvenientandtime-saving.拓展句：Shoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartintheirlivesbecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytosavemoneybecausepeoplecancomparepricesonlineandbuythingsatalowerprice.(运用了原因状语从句)【高分句型2】Sometimes,thequalityofthethingsboughtonlinemaybenotsogood.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。IlovetotravelaroundwhenIaminanewcountry.Ononehand,Icanadmiredifferentscenes;ontheotherhand,itisaterrificchancetoexperiencedifferentcustomsandculture.IalwaysremembersomethingthathappenedtomewhenIwasworkinginanAsiancountry.Ihadjustarrivedinthecountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Iwascuriousabouttheplaceandtookanychancetotravelaround.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculturedifference.Thesubwaywascrowded.SincealltheseatsweretakenIstood.Iwascarryingaheavybagonmyback,whichmadeitmoredifficultformetoholdbalanceontheover-crowdedcar.ButIwasusedtotravellinginanyhardsituation,thereforeIdidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Iwasabsorbedinmyownthought,thinkingoverwhatIwasgoingtogetthroughthevisit.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.IwasabitsurprisedandthoughtIprobablywas