Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 练习（含解析）人教版八年级英语下册

Unit2练习一、单项选择。1.—Howdoyoutalkwithyouroldfriends,Grandpa?—Iusedto________letterstothem,butnowIamusedto________WeChat.A.write;use B.write;using C.writing;use D.writing;using2.—DoesJimmyoftenvolunteerinhisfreetime?—Yes.Heoftenfixesup________computersforothers.A.bright B.fallen C.broken D.weak3.MoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature___________theageof57.A.in B.at C.on D.to4.Iheardhim___________thepianointheroomlastnight.A.played B.plays C.toplay D.playing5.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto___________theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveout D.giveoff6.Thestrangemanlives________ina(n)________island.Nobodyknowswhathedoes.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely7.TheInternethasmade________possibleforustolearnalotfromothercountries.A.this B.it C.that8.Youcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto________.A.cheerupthem B.cheerthemup C.takeafterthem D.lookthemfor9.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan________speechthatweallfelt________.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting10.—Lucy,pleasehelpme___________thegarden.—OK!I’mcoming,Dad.A.cleanup B.fixup C.cheerup D.putup二、完形填空。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople____1____Ithinkaboutmyself.IamgladthatIambecominga____2____person.Ithinkmy____3____startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtofinishmystudyandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soI____4____talktoothersinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstterm,Iwasreally____5____.Itseemsasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoIdecidedtoaskpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoingandiftheywerehavingtroubleIofferedtohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___6___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynewattitude(态度),however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdisease(阿兹海默症)becamemy____7____.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewassohappybecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternevervisitedher,soI____8____.Theoldladyreallyletme____9____thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwasheartbroken,butIwasalsogratefultoher.IthinkIamamuchbetterpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave_____10_____metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.IlikewhoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1．A．since B．before C．unless2．A．famous B．simple C．different3．A．tour B．change C．education4．A．always B．usually C．hardly5．A．lonely B．careful C．successful6．A．step B．dream C．problem7．A．guide B．friend C．partner8．A．calledherup B．tookherplace C．wokeherup9．A．see B．guess C．explain10．A．forced B．ordered C．taught三、阅读理解。DearDaniel,I’mahelplessmother.MysonHenryis15yearsold.Ifindthattheolderhegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneedhelp.Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegetshome,healwaysturnsonthecomputerandclosesthedoor.I’mgettingworriedabouthim,especiallywhenhisEnglishteachertellsmehealwaysgetslowmarksintheEnglishexams.Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’taffordallthethingshewants.Recently,I’vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.I’veneverseenhimtalkingtohisfriendsonthephoneorgoingoutwithanyoneonweekends.ThatisthelastproblemIhave.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.1. Thehelplessmotherhas______problems.A.two B.three C.four D.five2. Henry______foralmostallhissparetimeathome.A.playscomputergames B.talkswithhismotherC.doeshishomework D.practicestyping（打字）3. FromthepassageweknowthatHenry’smother______.A.isnotworriedaboutHenry B.feelsveryhappyC.isnotrich D.likesnewtechnology4. ThehelplessmotherasksDanielto______.A.playwithHenry B.talktoHenryC.buywhatHenrywants D.givehersomeadvice5. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutHenry?A.Heis14yearsold. B.HeisnotgoodatEnglish.C.Heoftenphonestohisfriends. D.Helikesgoingoutonweekends.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.空气污染对我们的健康有很大影响。Theairpollution________abig________toourhealth.2.我相信你能帮助他走出困境。Ibelieveyoucan________him________.3.因为下雨他们推迟了运动会。They________________thesportsmeetingbecauseoftherain.4.如果你想实现你的梦想，你就必须努力学习。Ifyouwanttomakeyourdream__________________,youmuststudyhard.5.她提出了一个新计划。She________________withanewplan.一、单项选择

答案：B解析：“usedtodosth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形“write”；“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，第二空用动名词“using”。所以答案选B。答案：C解析：A选项“bright”意为“明亮的；聪明的”；B选项“fallen”意为“倒下的”；C选项“broken”意为“损坏的”；D选项“weak”意为“虚弱的”。根据“fixesup”（修理）可知是修理损坏的电脑，答案选C。答案：B解析：“attheageof...”是固定短语，表示“在……岁时”，所以选B。答案：D解析：“hearsb.doingsth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”；“hearsb.dosth.”表示“听到某人做了某事”。结合语境“lastnight”可知，这里强调昨晚听到他正在房间里弹钢琴，用“playing”，答案选D。答案：A解析：A选项“giveaway”意为“赠送；捐赠”；B选项“giveup”意为“放弃”；C选项“giveout”意为“分发；公布”；D选项“giveoff”意为“发出（光、热、气味等）”。根据“tohelpthepoorandthedisabled”可知是捐赠财富，答案选A。答案：D解析：“alone”强调“独自，单独”，作表语或后置定语；“lonely”强调“孤独的；偏僻的”，可作定语或表语。第一空表示“独自居住”，用“alone”；第二空修饰“island”，表示“偏僻的岛屿”，用“lonely”。答案选D。答案：B解析：“makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是固定句型，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“tolearnalotfromothercountries”，答案选B。答案：B解析：“cheersb.up”表示“使某人振作起来”，代词作宾语时要放在中间；“takeafter”意为“与……相像”；“lookfor”意为“寻找”，没有“lookthemfor”这种表达。答案选B。答案：C解析：“exciting”常用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”；“excited”常用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”。第一空修饰“speech”，用“exciting”；第二空修饰“we”，用“excited”。答案选C。答案：A解析：A选项“cleanup”意为“打扫干净”；B选项“fixup”意为“修理；解决”；C选项“cheerup”意为“使振作起来”；D选项“putup”意为“张贴；搭建”。根据“thegarden”可知是打扫花园，答案选A。二、完形填空

答案：B解析：根据前文“Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople”以及后文“Ithinkaboutmyself”可知，这里表示在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，用“before”，答案选B。答案：C解析：A选项“famous”意为“著名的”；B选项“simple”意为“简单的”；C选项“different”意为“不同的”。根据前文“Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson”以及现在的转变可知，作者变成了一个不同的人，答案选C。答案：B解析：A选项“tour”意为“旅行”；B选项“change”意为“改变”；C选项“education”意为“教育”。根据前文“Ihavereallychanged”可知，这里说的是改变开始于在帕洛玛学院的时候，答案选B。答案：C解析：A选项“always”意为“总是”；B选项“usually”意为“通常”；C选项“hardly”意为“几乎不”。根据“IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse”可知，作者几乎不和班里其他人说话，答案选C。答案：A解析：A选项“lonely”意为“孤独的”；B选项“careful”意为“仔细的”；C选项“successful”意为“成功的”。根据“Itseemsasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun”可知，作者到第一学期末时很孤独，答案选A。答案：A解析：A选项“step”意为“步骤；改变”；B选项“dream”意为“梦想”；C选项“problem”意为“问题”。根据前文作者从不和别人交流到主动询问别人情况并提供帮助，这对作者来说是一个很大的改变，用“step”，答案选A。答案：B解析：A选项“guide”意为“向导”；B选项“friend”意为“朋友”；C选项“partner”意为“伙伴”。根据后文描述可知，这位老妇人成了作者的朋友，答案选B。答案：B解析：A选项“callsb.up”意为“给某人打电话”；B选项“takeone'splace”意为“代替某人”；C选项“wakesb.up”意为“叫醒某人”。因为老妇人的女儿从不来看她，所以作者代替她女儿来看望她，答案选B。答案：A解析：A选项“see”意为“明白；看到”；B选项“guess”意为“猜测”；C选项“explain”意为“解释”。这里表示老妇人让作者明白让别人感觉好也会让自己感觉好，答案选A。答案：C解析：A选项“force”意为“强迫”；B选项“order”意为“命令”；C选项“teach”意为“教；使明白”。根据语境可知，这些经历教会作者更关心别人而不是自己，答案选C。三、阅读理解

答案：B解析：根据文中“Myfirstproblemisabouthishobbies.”“Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’taffordallthethingshewants.”“Recently,I’vefoundthatheisalwaysalone.”可知，这位母亲有三个问题，答案选B。答案：A解析：根据“Hespendsalmostallhissparetimeoncomputergames.”可知，亨利几乎把所有业余时间都花在玩电脑游戏上，答案选A。答案：C解析：根据“Second,helikesnewtechnology,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneyandIcan’ta