中考英语复习训练 完形填空

1TheInspectorofSchoolsarrivedyesterdaymorning,andhespentthewholedayexaminingtheclasses.Theheadmasterhadtoldusafewdays__1thathewascoming.Ithinktheheadmasterwasvery2aboutit,foreveryday,hecametoalltheclasses,3theteachersoverandoveragainwhattheymustdoandexaminedtheboyshimselftosee__4_theywerereadyfortheinspector.Hetoldusinourclassthatwewereallfoolsandwouldbesuretomakehimlosefacebeforetheinspector.Allthismadeusverynervous;andwhenthe5walkedintoourclasswewereallveryafraid.IfeltthatallI6knewhadgonecleanoutofmy7.Theinspectorisatallman.Hewearsglassesandalwayslooksverystrict.He8onexaminingtheclassinEnglish,andIwasaskedtoread.Ifeltverynervous,butIgot9withoutanybadmistakes.Someoftheotherboys,10,didnotdowellandtheinspector11serious,thoughhedidnotsay12.Wegotalongwithhistoryandgeography;butwhenitcametomath,hesetussomevery13problemstosolvewhichwefailedtodo;sohelookedveryangrilyatourteacher.Ourteacherwasvery14withuslater;butIamsureweshouldhavedonebetterifwehadnotbeensoafraid.IthinkIshouldliketobe15whenIgrowup,becauseeveryoneshouldbeafraidofme.1.Abefore B.after C.ago D.later2.A.nervous B.angry C.afraid D.sure3.A.asked B.needed C.promised D.told4.A.whether B.how C.why D.that5.A.teacher B.students C.headmaster D.inspector6.A.never B.often C.ever D.even7.A.hand Bfinger C.heart Dmind8.A.finished B.stopped C.kept D.went9.A.on B.through C.down D.out10.A.but B.however C.though D.whatever11.A.looked B.felt C.seemed D.sounded12.A.little B.many C.much D.few13.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.simple14.A.pleased B.surprised C.angry D.strict15.A.ateacher B.anofficer C.aninspectorD.aheadmaster名师点评督学要来学校检查教学工作，校长、老师和学生们都很害怕。由于同学们上课很紧张，不能正确的解题、答题，老师受到责备。“紧张”贯穿全文，完成短文时要抓住人物的心理活动。答案简析1.A。（督学来到的）几天前，theheadmaster就告诉了我们他要来。此空由前面的过去完成时决定。2.A。theheadmaster对此事很担心，C有一定的干扰性，从后文他每天做的事来看，不是害怕。3.D。他一遍又一遍地告诉他们应该干些什么。4.A。whether用来连接宾语从句。theheadmaster想知道孩子们是否作好了准备。5.D。根据上下文推出要来班上视察的人。6.C。ever表示“曾经”。7.D。由于紧张推理出：我感到我所知道的都从我头脑中丢干净了。8.C。keepdoingsth.不停地做某事。9.B。getthrough指通过阅读检测，其它选项都不能表现这一点。10.B。从didnotgosowell看，此空表示转折。11.A。督学看起来很严肃，作者在此是说，看到如此多学生回答不好，督学的脸色很难看，因此用looked。12.C。much修饰不可数名词，这里代所说的话。13.B。hard在此相当于difficult，选择此空时要注意前面的转折词。14.C。因为督学lookedveryangrilyatourteacher，因此ourteacher把气都撒在了我们身上。15.C。看到督学来到后老师学生们的紧张表现，“我决定长大后要当督学。”2GrannySaryalivedoutsideMoscow.Heronlyson1toAfghanistan(阿富汗)andwaskilledinactionthere．Soonafterthat,herhusbandlosthisjob.Theoldmanwasalways2foodandclothes．AndonawinternighthewentoutalonewhenSaryawasasleep.Thenextmorninghewas3deadinacoldlake.Andhisworn-outcoatwas4inatreenotfaraway.Saryawasso5Thingsgotworseandworseafterthat.Shealwayslivedinhungerandcold.Shehadhopedthatthegovernment(政府)couldhelpherbutshe6.Itwasacoldwindynight.Theoldwomancouldn't7asleepatall.Shehadtogetup.ShedecidedtowritealettertoGod（神）,askingfor8.ShewishedGodtogiveher100rubles(卢布),soshecouldbuysomefoodforherself.Whenshe9writingit,shefoundshehadno10.Shehadtoputthe11atacrossing.12thenextmorningapolicemanfoundtheletter.Hereadittohiscomrades．Theywereallso13thattheygatheredsomerublesandsentthemtothepooroldwoman.AtfirstGrannySaryawashappy.Butaftershe14themoney,shebecame15andsaid,“I'mtoldthatallthingsthataretouchedbythepolicemanwillbeonlyahalfleft!”1.A.sent B.ranaway C.wassent D.escaped2.A.worriedabout

B.pleasedwith

C.thinkingabout

D.hearingof3.A.known

B.found

C.told

D.fallen4.A.put

B.hanged

C.shown

D.hung5.A.sad

B.happy

C.tired

D.clever6.A.succeeded

B.failed

C.won

D.lost7.A.go

B.fall

C.get

D.help8.A.coats

B.food

C.houses

D.help9.A.ended

B.started

C.finished

D.enjoyed10.A.stamp

B.money

C.pen

D.paper11.A.food

B.letter

C.coat

D.rubles12.A.Badly

B.Carefully

C.Luckily

D.Wonderfully13.A.excited

B.moved

C.amazed

D.surprised14.A.saw

B.received

C.gave

D.counted15.A.angry

B.thankful

C.helpful

D.worried名师点评这是一个黑色幽默，饥寒交迫的老妇，万般无奈，只好求助于上帝，帮助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”，可悲！答案简析C。被派去打仗了，要用被动语态。A。于是，老人总为自己的衣、食而担心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考虑”，没有A准确。B。第二天，他被发现死在冰冷的湖里。D。他的衣服被挂在树上。hang–hanged–hanged此时的hang作“绞死”讲，hang–hung–hung意为“悬挂”。A。儿子死了，丈夫没有了，此时她的心情唯有sad来描述。B。从but可知政府没有帮助她。fail“没成功”。B。fallasleep固定短语，入睡。D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以选A，B，C，而D的外延最广，她需要帮助。C。finishwriting写完信。A。发现自己没有邮票。从常识不难推断。B。上文所提及的那封信。C。这是一个巧合，当然对于老妇来说更是一种幸运。所以其他选项不符合意思。B。警察们被信的内容所感动。其他选项都不是他们看信后的心情。D。开始老人看到钱，当然很高兴，但开始数钱时，她不是这样想了。A。她认为警察把她的钱也给拿走了一半，所以生气。3Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno1chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch(研究)2her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan3.Alreadyshecandomanythingsashumanbeingdoes. Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange4withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher5language.Whenshewantstobepicked6,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger7shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal. Washoehasalsobeentrainedtofindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputinaroomwithfoodhangingfromthetop.Itwastoohighto8.Aftershethoughtabouttheproblem,shegotatallboxtostand9.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefoundalongstick.Thensheclimbedontothe10,caughtthestickand11downthefoodwiththestick. Washoe12likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished(布置好家俱的)house.Afterahard13inthelab,shegoeshome.Theresheplayswithhertoys.She14 Scientistshopeto15moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelative---thechimpanzee.1.A.foolish B.simple C.real D.ordinary2.A.for B.on C.to D.by3.Ａ.experience B.change C.produce D.become4.A.actions B.ideas C.messages D.feelings5.A.human B.sign C.mother D.animal6.A.out B.at C.on D.up7.A.when B.until C.since D.while8.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach9.A.by B.on Cup D.with10.A.wall B.box C.top D.stick11.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.looked12.A.lives B.works C.thinks D.plays13.A.task B.lesson C.journey D.day14.A.quite B.already C.even D.still15.A.see B.answer C.learn D.copy名师点评黑猩猩和人类有很近的关系。科学家们想通过研究黑猩猩从而更好的了解人类。他们做了一系列的实验来证明黑猩猩和人一样有很强的模仿能力。答题时要围绕黑猩猩模仿人动作的几个片段，进行合理推断。答案简析1.D。突出猩猩的不一般。2.B。doresearchon意思是“对……做出研究”。3.D。经过驯化，猩猩会有什么转变。4.C。语言的主要作用是交流信息。通过交流，体验感受。5.B。下文提到的都是有关signlanguage。6.D。pickup意思是“抱起，捡起”。7.A。跟上句when引导的状语从句相对称。8.D。reach有“够到”、“到达”的意思。9.B。为了够到东西，猩猩要站到上面。10.B。从前句推知，猩猩爬到箱子上。11.A。猩猩准备用棒子敲一下食物。12.A。下文提到的都是有关猩猩生活方面的情况，故选live.。13.D。要让猩猩适应住在有家俱的房子里，必须训练一段时间。从时间段来，用“day”好。14.C。猩猩经过训练，知道睡前要关电视。15.C。learn有“了解、学会”等意思。4Thegenerationgap（代沟）hasbecomea1problem.Ireada2aboutitinthenewspaper.Somechildrenhavekilledthemselvesafterquarrels（争吵）with3.Ithinkthisisbecausetheydon'toftenhaveatalkwitheachother.Parentsnow4moretimeintheoffice,5theydon'thavemuchtimeto6withtheirchildren.Astimepasses,they7feelthattheydon'thavethe8topics（话题）totalk9.Iwanttotellparentstobemorewithyour10,gettoknowthemand11them.Andforchildren,showyour12toyourparents.Theyarethepeoplewho13you.So14themyourthoughts（想法）.Inthisway,you15haveabetterunderstandingofeachother.1.A.serious B.wonderful C.necessary D.thankful2.A.message B.call C.report D.letter3.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents4.A.spend B.stay C.work D.have5.A.because B.if C.but D.so6.A.study B.do C.stay D.shop7.A.neither B.either C.all D.both8.A.interesting B.same C.true D.good9.A.about B.of C.in D.above10.A.business B.children C.work D.office11.A.getonwith B.lookafter C.understand D.love12.A.interest B.secret C.trouble D.feelings13.A.hate B.love C.live D.speak14.A.tell B.ask C.answer D.say15.A.can B.should C.must D.would

名师点评这篇文章讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题——代沟。代沟时时处处都有，怎样对待它？作者给了我们一点较好的建议，相互理解，换位思考，相信这个世界一定会变得更美丽。答案简析A。很显然代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。C。从下文可知这是报纸上的一篇报道。D。这篇文章是关于代沟的问题，所以应该是孩子和父母吵架后自杀，而不是和其他人。A。stay，work不可能与time组成词组，havetime不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend，意为把更多的时间花在工作上。D。本句与下文的关系是因果关系。C。本句意为“因此就没有许多时间和小孩呆在一起，这样就会产生代沟”（与文章所谈论的话题相符）。所以不可能选其他选项。D。指父母与小孩双方都有这样的感觉。B。没有共同的话题。其他选项虽无语法错误，但不符合文章的意思。A。thesametopicstotalkabout，这里动词不定式充当定语修，饰前面的名词，同时thesametopics又是about的宾语。意为所谈论的话题。B。当然应是多和小孩子一起。C。这几个词组放在这儿都没有语法错误，父母一般说来都要和小孩相处（A）、照顾他们（B）、爱他们（D），但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。D。把自己的感觉告诉给父母。B。从常识不难推断。意为“他们是爱你们的人”。A。把你们的内心所想告诉他们。say在这里有语法错误，ask与answer意思不对。A。这样你们才会更好地相互理解。这里强调“会，能”，故用can。5TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorth1__continent(洲),whenthislandfirstbecameanation.After2 itsfreedom(自由)fromEngland,ithas13states.EachofthestateshadastarontheAmericanflag(旗子).Asthenation 3,newstateswereformedandthere4newstars