徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理课时训练15Unit7八下试题

PAGEPAGE7课时训练(十五)Unit7(八下)(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.选择填空1.[2019·达州]—Asweknow,it'sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.—Iagree.,ifyoudon'tunderstandthelocallanguage.

A.Especially B.Generally C.Naturally D.Exactly2.helpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren.

A.ORBIS B.WWF C.Oxfam D.UNICEF3.[2020·原创]—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeup B.lookup C.putup D.setup4.[2019·昆明]ThePLANavy(中国人民解放军海军)hasbeengreatlyhelpingkeepworldpeace.AsaChinese,Iamit.

A.responsiblefor B.proudof C.fullof D.knownfor5.[2019·镇江]YaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A.isplaying B.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplaying D.wasplaying6.Ihaven'tsavedenoughmoney,soIcan'taffordabroadthissummer.

A.going B.togo C.went D.go7.—Youdon'tlookwell.withyou?

—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A.What'shappening B.WhatisitC.What'sthematter D.What'son8.[2019·无锡二模]Alltheflowershavecomeout.Thesweetsmellthewholeroomandmakesmecomfortable.

A.rushes B.reminds C.covers D.spreads9.[2019·包头]—Whydidyouleavethatposition?—Iabetterpositioninanotherfactory.

A.offer B.offeredC.amoffered D.wasoffered10.[2019·无锡模拟]Theglobefish(河豚)verydelicious,anditfirstbythecookinfrontoftheeaters.

A.istasted;usuallytastes B.tastes;isusuallytastedC.tastes;isusuallytasty D.istasted;isusuallytastedⅡ.完形填空BagsofloveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother'shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysome11.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas12veryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymom.Tomy13,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper14andgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto15her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet16.Shewouldalso17alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighborandfoundoutthatmymomwas18inthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirown19.Thenithitme—whywouldn'tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfood20Ifoundout?

Whenmymomgothome,Igaveherabighug.Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita21fromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Others22onthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwasso23byhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwasso24ofmymom.

I25tobuyfoodformymomafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

()11.A.drinks B.clothes C.food D.fruit()12.A.clearedout B.soldout C.thrownaway D.eatenup()13.A.surprise B.joy C.disappointment D.sadness()14.A.bag B.box C.ease D.basket()15.A.see B.call C.follow D.catch()16.A.pupils B.children C.dogs D.villagers()17.A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend()18.A.bored B.well-known C.interested D.relaxed()19.A.mother B.teacher C.sister D.friend()20.A.although B.unless C.if D.before()21.A.secret B.challenge C.joke D.present()22.A.played B.ran C.cried D.slept()23.A.angry B.moved C.disappointed D.worried()24.A.surprised B.tired C.afraid D.proud()25.A.stopped B.refused C.continued D.hatedⅢ.[2019·杭州]阅读理解SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”26.SmileTrainisacharitywhich. ()

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning27.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto. ()

A.givenup B.dressedupC.calledup D.broughtup28.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork? ()A.Dangerous. B.Surprising.C.Relaxing. D.Valuable.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat. ()

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsⅣ.词语运用A)选用方框内所给的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。handcationdevelopment30.Thedoctortoldthepatienttotakethethreetimesaday.

31.Ifyouwanttoworkasanurse,youmustreceivefirst.

32.MycousinvolunteersintheChildren'sHome.Hisjobistofoodandclothes.

33.Youhavenotoreadsomeoneelse'sletter.

34.Thegovernmenttriestohelpallthechildrengetagood.

B)[2019·哈尔滨改编]用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文内容完整、正确。Itwasearlymorning.Igotdressed35.(quick).Itwasstillautumnbut36.(cold)thanusual.Itsnowedfortwodays.Iforgot37.(check)theweatherreporttoday,soIwentoutinajacket.

Itwasstilldark,coldand38.(wind).Atthattime,IknewIhadmadeawrong39.(decide).Ishookalittlebit.Suddenly,acar40.(stop)andoneofmyneighborsgotoutofit.Wegreetedeachotherandtalkedaboutthebadweather.Tomysurprise,hetookoffhiscoatandhandeditto41.(I).Hesmiledandsaid,“It'stoocold.Putiton.”Lookingatthewarmcoatinmyhands,I42.(touch)andthankedhim.Afterthat,hedroveaway.WhenIlookedupatthesky,Inoticedtheskywasbeautifuland43.(peace).IfeltwarmthinsidemeandI44.(notshake)anymore.

Theworldisfullofkindness.Loveisalwaysthere.Ⅴ.[2020·原创]根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文内容完整、正确。InBritain,childrenbeginlearningFrenchinjuniorschool.Childrenspendanhouraweeklearningthelanguage.Someschoolsevengoonaschool45.ttoFrancetopracticespeaking.Whenchildrenreachhighschool,theycontinue46.tFrenchstudies.TheyaregiventhechancetolearnGermanas47.w.Incertainschools,childrenalsolearnLatin.Thislanguageisnolongerspoken,butmanyEnglishwordsandstructurescomefromit.HavingagoodknowledgeofLatinhelpsimprovetheirEnglish.48.MchildreninBritishdonotfeellikelearninglanguagesbecauseEnglishhasbecometheinternationallanguage,theythinktheywillhavenodifficulty49.cwithothers.

【参考答案】Ⅰ.1.A2.DORBIS奥比斯(一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构);WWF世界自然基金会;Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会;UNICEF联合国儿童基金会。根据helpsgovernmentsandfamiliesmaketheworldabetterplaceforchildren可知是帮助儿童的,应是联合国儿童基金会。故选D。3.D4.B5.B句意:姚明,一名篮球巨星,年轻时常打水球。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”;beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”。故选B。6.B7.C8.D9.D根据前一句的句意,“你为什么离开那个职位?”和句中did推知,第二句为一般过去时被动语态,故选D。10.BⅡ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物,作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的故事。11.C从下文中的“Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwas12veryquickly.”知,作者帮妈妈做家务和买食物。故选C。

12.D从下文中的“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper…”知,这里说的是食物很快就吃完了。故选D。13.A从后一分句“Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaper…”及上下文的描述知,作者感到很吃惊。故选A。14.A从短文最后一句“ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.”可知,这里说的是纸袋。故选A。15.C由后句“Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreet…”知,作者跟随她妈妈是想弄清楚她究竟去做什么。故选C。16.B根据下文“Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherand…”可知,作者发现妈妈把食物带给流浪儿童。故选B。17.D根据“alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem”中的“talkingandplaying”分析可知选D,spendsometimedoingsth.意为“做某事花费时间”。故选D。18.B19.A根据上文及本句可知,孩子们把作者妈妈当作他们自己的妈妈。故选A。20.C21.A从文章第二段的描述知,妈妈这样做原以为我不知道。所以我就告诉妈妈不要对我保密了。故选A。22.D前一句提到一些孩子与一个老太太生活在一个小房子里,由此推测这里说的是其他孩子却睡在大街上。其他选项不合语境。故选D。23.B根据前一分句“Aftershetoldmeeverything”及后面的“howselflessshewas”知,作者被妈妈的无私所感动。故选B