2022年黑龙江省 牡丹江市重点中学高二下学期期中考试 英语试题

PAGE牡丹江市重点中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟分值：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AItwas1504,andColumbuswasmakinganothertriptotheNewWorld.Columbusandhismenneededfreshwaterandfoodafterthreemonthsatsea.Theysawanislandandwentonshore.On

theislandtherewereunfriendlyIndianswhorefusedtogivefoodtothem.Columbus'menwereafraidoftheIndians,buthehadacleverplan.HeusedbodylanguagetotelltheIndiansabouthismysterious(神秘的)powertoturnoffthelightinthesky.Heknewaboutalunareclipse(月蚀)thenextnightbecausetheinformationwasinhisalmanac(天文历书).ColumbustoldtheIndians,

"TomorrownightI'llturnoffthelightinthesky."Buttheydidn'tbelievehim.Whentheeclipse

beganthenextnight,theIndiansbecameveryfrightened.TheybeggedColumbustoturnonthelightagain,andtheyquicklygavehimallthefoodandwaterhewanted.ImmediatelyColumbus

andhismenhurriedbacktotheshipandsailedawayinthemoonlessnight.1.TheIndians___________Columbusandhismen.A.werenotkindto

B.weregladtosee

C.welcomed

D.werestrictwith2.Columbusandhismenstoppedattheislandbecause_______.A.theywantedtomeettheIndiansthereB.theyhadplannedtovisitit

C.theyhadneverbeenontheislandbeforeD.theyhopedtogetsuppliesoffoodandwater3.TheIndiansgaveColumbusfoodandwaterbecausethey_________.A.werecleverB.wereinterestedinColumbus'tripC.wantedtohelpColumbus

D.believedColumbuswasamanwithmysteriouspowerBAfterImadeittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn'tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirstsubwaythatcamealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldgetoffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn'the?Unfortunately,hecouldn'tunderstandmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage（车厢）subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn'tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that'sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn'tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn'tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn'tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintomisadventures.4．Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause______.A．thenetworkcoveredmostofthestopsB．hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetripC．helivednearthecitycenterD．hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness5．Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman______.A．understoodtheauthorwellB．stillremainedpuzzledC．answeredtheauthordirectlyD．pointedatthesubwaymap6．Whichofthefollowingcan'tbeusedtodescribetheyoungman?A．Helpful. B．Rude.C．Warm-hearted. D．Caring.7．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto______.A．provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulB．introduceayoungmanwhodidn'tknowEnglishC．complainsomeculturalmisunderstandingD．describeoneofhisadventurousexperiencesCAcouplefromMiami,BillandSimoneButler,spentsixty-sixdaysinalife-raft(救生艇)intheseasofCentralAmericaaftertheirboatsank.Twenty-onedaysaftertheyleftPanamaintheirboat,Simony,theymetsomewhales(鲸鱼).“Theystartedtohitthesideoftheboat,"saidBill,“andthensuddenlyweheardwater.”Twominuteslater,theboatwassinking.Theyjumpedintothelife-raftandwatchedtheboatgounderthewater.Fortwentydaystheyhadtinsoffood,biscuits,andbottlesofwater.Theyalsohadafishing-lineandamachinetomakesaltwaterintodrinkingwater-twothingswhichsavedtheirlives.Theycaughteighttotenfishadayandatethemraw(生的).Thenthelinebroke.“Sowehadnomorefishuntilsomethingverystrangehappened.Somesharks(鲨鱼)cametofeed,andthefishundertheraftwereafraidandcametothesurface.Icaughtthemwithmyhands.”Abouttwentyshipspassedthem,butnoonesawthem.Afterfiftydaysatsea,theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.Thensuddenlyitwasallover.Afishingboatsawthemandpickedthemup.Theycouldn'tstandup.SothecaptaincarriedthemontohisboatandtookthemtoCostaRica.Theirtwomonthsatseawasover.8.BillandSimoneweretraveling_______whentheymetsomewhales.A.inalife-raft.B.inMiami.C.inSimonyD.inPanama9.Thewhaleshitthesideoftheboat,andtwominuteslater________.A.theboatwassinkingB.theybittheboatC.theypulledtheboatD.theybitthecouple10.Aftertheirboatsank,thecouple________.A.jumpedintothelife-raftB.heardwaterC.watchedtheboatgounderwaterD.stayedinthelife-raft11.Whentheysawthefishingboatwhichlaterpickedthemup,________.A.Theyweretooexcitedtostandup.B.Theyknewtheirtwomonthsatseawouldend.C.Theycouldn’twaittoclimbontotheboat.D.Theirlife-raftwasbeginningtobreakup.DSomepeoplesaythatfriendshipistheonlychannelthroughwhichhumanbeingscaneverexperiencethevalueoflife.Inourdailylife,itislikelythatyousharesomecommoninterestswithothers-theymaylikethesamesport,gotothesameschoolorlikethesamekindofmusicasyoudo.Sinceyouoftenmeetthem,theybecomeyouracquaintances(相识的人).Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbecometheirgoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.Itissaidthattruefriendshipbeginswhensomeoneknowswhatyouarereallylike,butstilllikesyouanyway.Atruefriendshowsloyalty(忠诚)fromtheverybeginningoftherelationship.Afriendwillgothroughchallengestohelpyouwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A"friend"todaymayprobablybecomea"truefriend"tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinunexpectedcircumstances(条件)togetherwithyou,forexample,whenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendistheretohelpyouout.However,someacquaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanexperiencewhattruefriendshipis.Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality(性格).Forthesepeople,wherevertheygo,peopleseemtolikethemandwelcometheircompany.Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendsarenottheretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskin-deep.However,othersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall.Theyliketobealone,totravelbythemselvesortodotheirownthings.It'sapitythatfewofthesepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlife-friendship.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutacquaintancesfromthepassage?A.Youseldommeettheminyourlife.B.Notallofthemcanbecomeyourfriends.C.Theyaresuretobecomeyourgoodfriends.D.Theyhaveallofthesameinterestsasyoudo.13.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.it'seasiertoloseafriendthantogetoneB.peoplewithoutfriendsarealwayssuccessfulC.itdoesn'tmatterwhetheronehasfriendsornotD.peoplewithbrightpersonalityareeasytohavefriends14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skin-deep"inParagraph3mean?A.Verydeep. B.Notdeepatall.C.Aspreciousasskin. D.Hiddenundertheskin.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardspeoplewithoutfriendsintheirlife?A.Interested. B.Angry. C.Hopeful. D.Regretful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChristineLagardehasaprettybigjob.The57-year-oldFrenchwomanistheManagingDirectoroftheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)andshe’sthefirstwomaninhistorytoholdtheposition.So,whatarehertipsforsuccess?Travel“Traveltheworld.16”That’sthefirstpieceofadviceChristinegavetobusinessstudentsatarecentconference.AlthoughChristineisFrench,shespenttimestudyingandworkingintheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetoliveoverseastodowellinbusiness.Butsimplygoingonholidaytonewcountrieswillbenefityoualot.PreparationThere’sasayinginEnglish:“Ifyoufailtoprepare,youpreparetofail.”Christinemakessureshe’sreadyforwhateverchallengeslieahead.TogettheIMFjob,shestudiedhardandpreparedadequately(充分地).17EnglishEnglishistheinternationallanguageofbusiness.IfyouhaveastrongcommandofEnglish,you’remorelikelytogetagoodjoborbepromoted.ChristinehasanexcellentlevelofEnglish.18So,readinEnglishasmuchaspossible,andwatchEnglish-languageTVseries,movieswithsubtitles(字幕)andlistentoEnglishmusic.HealthChristineisknownforherstamina(耐力).Whetherthey’reall-nightnegotiations(磋商)orlong,boringmeetings,shejustkeepsongoing.19Bystayingfit.Shetoldreportersthatstayinginshapeisextremelyimportantforachievingsuccess.Christinejogs,swimsandcycleswheneverpossible.Problems“Wheneverythingisgoingwrong,justgrityourteeth(咬紧牙关)andsmile.”ThatwasthepieceofadvicethatChristine’sswimmingcoachgavehermanyyearsago.20A.Howdoesshedoit?B.Becitizensoftheworld.C.And,ofcourse,shegotthejob.D.Ithascertainlyhelpedhergettowheresheistoday.E.ShewasbusyatthetimeastheFrenchMinisterofFinance.F.Rememberthatsuccessisnotanobjective(目标)thatyouwillonedayreach.G.Soevenwhennothingisgoingyourway,remembertostaypositiveandkeepgoing!第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）完形填空（共40小题，每小题1.5分，满分60分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidayIhadseemedwonderful.My___21___tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe___22___.

AlldayI___23___onthesandswithstrange___24___children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and___25___thetide(潮汐)destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we___26___overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe__27___seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly__28___thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftbeachandwalkedinthecountry,__29__ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere___30___inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswherewecould__31___icecreams.Eachdaywasveryhappy.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood___32___ismuchthesameasitwas.I___33___likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof___34___beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto___35___anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.___36___,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI___37___whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam__38___.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout___39___whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,__40__watchtheincomingtide.21.A.parents B.teacher C.nurse D.youngersister22.A.sea B.lake C.mountain D.river23.A.played B.slept C.sat D.stood24.A.moving B.excited C.angry D.nervous25.A.made B.brought C.watched D.heard26.A.rolled B.looked C.turned D.climbed27.A.light B.sun C.moon D.lamp28.A.and B.yet C.but D.or29.A.exploring B.examining C.repairing D.measuring30.A.sweets B.sand C.ice-creams D.money31.A.make B.sell C.buy D.offer32.A.house B.holiday C.garden D.tide33.A.hardly B.almost C.still D.perhaps34.A.waves B.wind C.hands D.feet35.A.destroy B.fix C.use D.build36.A.But B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides37.A.wonder B.feel C.understand D.believe38.A.strong B.weak C.young D.old39.A.children B.boys C.girls D.grown-ups40.A.that B.which C.whom D.who阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wewereflyingtoameeting.Iwasinthemiddle___41___Ifoundthattheyoungwomansittingnexttomewasvery___42___anddeepinthought.ThenIaskedherwhereshewasfrom,whereshewasgoingand___43___shedid.Shewasastudentandhadbeenattending___44___inPoland—thehomelandofherfather.Thenshetoldmesadlythatherfatherhad___45___.ShehadchosentoattendcollegeinPoland___46___herfather’swishesandtheirrelationshiphadbeen___47___.Theyhadn’tforgiveneachother___48___hedied.Sheseemedsosad.Ilookedather,tryingto___49__somewordstosay.Iaskedherifshehadforgiven____50____fornotrealizingherfather’sdream.Sheansweredthatshecouldn’tforgiveherselfandfeltso____51____.Slowly,Ibegantotellheraboutforgiveness.Iencouragedherto____52____thatbecauseIbelievedherfatherwantedthattoo.Sheshouldforgiveherself____53____howawfulshethoughtshehadbeen.Itoldherabout____54____IhaddoneasateenagerforwhichIhadfeltguilty(内疚）formanyyears.HowIwas____55____withthechoiceofforgivingmyselforto____56____feelingguiltyfortherestofmylife.Ihad____57____toforgivemyself.Thelightinhereyeswenton.Shebegantounderstandthatshewas____58____forgivenandcouldforgiveherself.Shecouldbe____59___andhappy.Howaboutyou?Isthereanythinginyour____60____forwhichyoufeelguilty?41.A.chair B.room C.seat D.class42.A.mad B.sad C.angry D.happy43.A.when B.which C.how D.what44.A.meetingB.school C.university D.party45.A.died B.come C.returned D.left46.A.for B.against C.with D.on47.A.bad B.good C.worse D.better48.A.since B.after C.when D.while49.A.findoutB.lookup C.goover D.thinkof50.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself51.A.happyB.guilty C.lonely D.helpless52.A.trust B.understand C.realize D.find53.A.asthoughB.eventhough C.ifonly D.nomatter54.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything55.A.faced B.forced C.satisfied D.challenged56.A.try B.continue C.start D.consider57.A.pickedB.elected C.selected D.chosen58.A.totally B.simply C.already D.hardly59.A.calm B.quiet C.free D.safe60.A.house B.life C.family D.work第II卷（非选择题共50分）第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfulvacationdestinationthatoffersmany___61___(difference)thingstoseeanddo.Thoseexperiencingalivelycitywithawealthofshoppinganddiningopportunities___62___(be)veryhappy.Thoselookingforacitythat___63__(offer)museums,artgalleries,andveryinterestinghistoricalsiteswillalsobehappyiftheychooseSanFrancisco.Manypeopledon’trealizeit,butpeople___64___lookforaninterestingplacetogetout__65__enjoynaturewillalsoappreciateSanFrancisco.When___66___(tour)thecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtocoverasmuchground.Therearefarmore___67___(benefit)totouringthecityonfoot,though.Thistypeoftourallowsyou___68___(see)morebuildingsthatothersdrivingbycarscan’tsee.Youmayevengettoenterdifferentfacilitiesthatthosetouringthecityfromthestreetsdonot.Atourofthecityonfootalsousuallyfocuses___69___amorelocalizedneighbourhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryexcitingin___70___numberofdifferentways.61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________第二节：短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfriendNicktoldmestoryabouthisexperiencebackintheUS,whichwasveryinterested.Onedayhewashavingayardsaleandtheoldmanlivingnextdoorcomebytohelp.Astheoldmanlookedoverthethingsontheyardthatweretobesold,hesoppedataboxofgoldenballforChristmastrees.Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach.”“Youwillneverselltheseforthatmuch,”hetoldNick.Convinced,Nickhasbroughtthepriceupto10centsapiece.Withoutamoment’sdelay,myneighborpickeduptheboxbutannounced,“I’lltakethem.”