Unit 1-知识清单(含知识结构图即时训练单元词汇记忆表)

Unit1Wishyouwerehere(译林版2020选择必修第三册)I.必备知识结构图II.必备单词默写清单1.________vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻2.________adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的3.________adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的4.________adj.城市的，城镇的5.________n.祖宗，祖先；原种6.________adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的7.________vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n.样本，样品；取样8.________n.郊区，城外9.________n.方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌10.________n.一件商品(或物品)；项目11.________adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的12.________n.文物，古董adj.古老的，古董的13.________vi.形成对比vt.对比，对照n.差异，差别；对照物14.________vi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住15.________n.国界，边界vi.&vt.(与……)接壤16.________n.串，束；大量17.________vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来18.________n.远足，徒步旅行vi.&vt.去……远足，做徒步旅行19.________adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的20.________adj.液体的，液态的n.液体根据汉语提示或者首字母提示完成句子(单词拼写)1.MissBurgerisa________(优雅的，adj.)ladywhoisalwayswearingasoftandsweetsmile.2.Don’ttalkwhenyouarestill________(咀嚼，v.)thefoodinyourmouth.3.AngryRussiansmayhavetorndownthes________(雕像)ofFelixDzerzhinsky.4.Aftert________thelifeofabout200studentsforover10years,thescientistsmadeanewdiscovery.5.Moretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfasta________inlocalhomes.6.Thetwocountriesagreedtoworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentalongtheirsharedb________(国界，边界).7.WhenFrankwentabroadtolive,heleftmehiswatchasa________(纪念品).8.Itlooked________(壮丽的)whenfirstbuilt!9.Itwasthemost________(令人惊叹的)journeytheyhadevertaken.10.Inthisbook,thewriter________goodwithevil.(对照)11.Thed________citycenterisalwaysfullofvigorandoffersavarietyofentertainmentoptions.12.Eachguestwasencouragedtos________anydishfromthebuffettofindtheirfavoriteones.13.Thei________peopleoftheAmazonhavelivedinharmonywiththerainforestforcenturies.14.Shenowholdsaseniorpostinthe________(部)ofEducation.15.Darwinsuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommon________,whichhadarrivedontheislandsalongtimebefore.16.Itisimpolitetoc________yournamerandomlyonrocksintouristattractions.III.核心单词拓展拔高1.________n.极，地极→________adj.极地的；完全相反的2.________n.佳肴；谨慎；敏感→________adj.精致的；易碎的→________adv.精致地3.________v.折叠，对折→________vi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现

4.________adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→________n.[C]差别，区别；[U]区分，辨别；优秀，卓越→________adv.截然不同地，有区别地，不同种类地；清楚地，清晰地

5.________adj.次要的，较小的vi辅修n.辅修科目→________n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人6.________adj.深的→________n.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚7.________v.提供膳食→________n.住处

8.________v.环绕→________adj.周围的，附近的→________n.环境

9.________n.融洽，和睦；和谐→________adj.和谐的10.________vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持→________adj.可持续的

11.________v.消耗→________n.消耗，消耗量；消费→________n.消费者

12.________v.解决，决定，决心→________n.决心，决定；决议；解决

13.________vi.&vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→________n.饥饿

14.________vi.&vt.离开，起程→________n.离开，起程

15.________n.泥，淤泥→________adj.泥泞的16.________v.停车→________n.停车；停车位

17.________v.拥有→________n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有

18.________adj.热切的，专注的→________adv.热切地，专注地

用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生)1.WhenhewentuptoClara’schair,hesawHeidiwatchinghim________(intent).2.Itisreportedthatwomenareinthe________(minor)atthemeeting.3.Thestudiesof________(botany)pesticideshaveimportanttheoreticalandpracticalsignificances.4.Theirachievementshavealreadybeenanalyzedin________(deep)anddonotrequirefurtherdiscussion.5.Asthemistcleared,amostbeautifulview________(fold)beforetheireyes.6.Ioftenwonderwhatfuture________(generate)willmakeofourefforts.7.Inan________(emotional)chargedspeech,hesaidhewasresigning.8.Whathedidwas________(distinct)belowthebelt.9.Flowers________(bloom)inDecembertendtobemoreappealing.10.ThistraditionwhichgiveskidsmoneyintheSpringFestivalisalso________(firm)rootedinthepast.11.Whenarguingonwhethertogo________(hike),theyheardastrangesound.12.TherescuersinAfricasayitisworsethaneverasdiseaseand________(starve)combinetokillthousands.13.Pleasekeepinmindthatyourown________(resolve)tosucceedismoreimportantthananyotherthings.14.Heismakingthelastdesperateattemptandisriskinglosingallhis________(possess).15.Sorry,madam.Youhavetowaityourturn.The________(park)lotisfull.16.Withinninetyminutestheshipwasreadyfor________(depart).IV.重点短语默写清单1.________________除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是

2.________________不落俗套，打破常规；

远离闹市，偏远3.________________不足为奇，毫不奇怪

4.________________可归结为，可归纳为

5.________________去，前往

6.________________(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒

7.________________用，依靠

8.________________反过来；转而；轮流，依次

9.________________带来；导致；引起

10.________________参加

11.________________接触

12.________________……的家园

13.________________被列为……；被评为……

14.________________出发；动身

15.________________排成一列

16.________________到处都是；充满

用方框内所给短语完成句子。apartfrom

behometo

beatdown

comeasnosurprise

comedowntobymeansof

offthebeatentrackinpossessionof

makeone’sway

inharmonywith1.TheUnitedNationsDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsprojectsthatby2050China________437millionpeopleovertheageof60.2.Theworkersoftheshopwent________anddesignedanewmachine.3.Whatothersportsdoyoulike________soccer?4.Tomissocareless,soit________thathisexamresultsarenotsogood.5.Thedrawingsistransferredtothewood________carbonpaper.6.Sustainabledevelopmentrequiresustolive________nature.7.Thoughitwassnowingheavily,thesoldier________tothevillagesuccessfully.8.Shetookoffherhatandletthesun________onher.9.Usually,theconflictbetweenthecouple________theeducationoftheirchildren.10.Nowheis________abigcompanyandhasahighpositioninsociety.V.课文重点句型应用1.with复合结构OnetrulyuniquescenicspotinCanadaisthemightyNiagaraFalls________________________________inasplendiddisplayofsightsandsounds.加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布,水流从边缘倾泻而下,景象壮观,水声轰鸣。2.主语+be+thought+todoSomeofCanada’searliestsettlers,________________________________,crossedtheBeringStraitbymeansofalandbridgefromaplacenowknownasSiberia.加拿大最早的一些移民被认为是土著居民的祖先,从现称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。3.虚拟语气(if条件句中省略if)________________________________oneofthesesubcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,artandmusicwilldefineyourencounter.

如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么它的语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。4.make复合结构Fromthetoweringmountainpeakstothedepthsoftheforeststotheurbancenters,Canada’sgeographicalwonders,ethnicgroupsandtheircultures________________________________.从高耸的山峰到森林深处,再到城市中心,加拿大的地理奇观、种族群体和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游胜地。4.介词短语位于句首的倒装________________________________theunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.

展现在我们面前的是标志着撒哈拉沙漠开始的绵延不绝的沙丘。5.Itwasn’tlongbefore...不久……________________________________weweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.

很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。6.独立主格结构Therewerefivesimilarhuts,________________________________MountKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.有五间类似的小屋,都排成一排,面向非洲的最高山脉——乞力马扎罗山。7.as引导时间状语从句Eventually,________________________________,wearrivedatourdesertcamp.最后,当夕阳的余晖洒在沙地上时,我们到达了我们的沙漠营地。8.while引导的省略________________________________isnotalwayspractical,wecanhelpimprovetheenvironmentbytravellingonlocalpublictransportorevenonfootwhereverpossible.虽然避免乘坐飞机并不总是可行的,但我们可以尽可能乘坐当地的公共交通工具,甚至在可能的地方步行来帮助改善环境。

完成句子1.既然一切都安排好了，晚会将按计划在8:00开始。(with的复合结构)________________________,theeveningpartywillbeginat8o’clockasplanned.2.健康的生活通常被认为与开阔的乡村和土生土长的食物有关。(sb/sthbethoughtto)Ahealthylifeisusually________________________theopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.3.如果我提醒了你，你就不会犯这样的错误。(省略if的虚拟条件句)________________,you________________suchamistake.4.在车流的喧闹声中，他无法使别人听到他的声音。(make复合结构)Hecouldn’t________________abovethenoiseofthetraffic.5.有位老人常常坐在树下。________________anoldman.(用完全倒装)6.不久他们就厌倦了日复一日的训练。(tired)Itwasnotlongbeforethey________________theday-after-daytraining.7.随着我的脚步越来越快，实验室的墙壁逐渐消失，我被置身户外。(as引导时间状语从句)________________,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIwasleftintheopenair.8.在探索当地市场的同时，我对英国文化有了更深入的了解。(while省略结构)IhaddeeperunderstandingofBritishculture________________.9.正如我们所知道的那样，剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。________________________________,paper-cuttingisakindoftraditionalChineseart.10.我们沿着村里的街道走去，村民们正在那里赶集。Wewalkeddownthevillagestreet,________________.VI.课文改编语法填空1.ReadingCanadaisabeautifulcountry1.________vastlandanddistinctcultures.Firstofall,thereisgreatdiversityingeography.TheRockyMountainsarehometohighpeaksanddeepvalleys2.________(carve)byiceandwater.Also,thereisahuge3.________(various)ofwildlife,nationalparksanduniquescenicspots,oneof4.________isthemightyNiagaraFalls.Secondly,Canada’smanyruralareasandurbancentersreflectthediversityofitsresidents.The5.________(early)settlerscrossedtheBeringStrait.ThefirstEuropeansalsostartedtosettleinsomeoftheeasternprovinces6.________(century)ago.NowaboutoneinfivepeopleinCanada7.________(be)foreign-born.Finally,Canadahasdifferentcultures.InVancouver,visitorscanexperiencetheChinesecultureswhileinMontrealtheycanfeelhowtheFrenchculturesinfluenceCanada.8.________(find)somethingoffthebeatentrack,peoplecanpay9.________visittoCapeBretonIsland,wheretheycanenjoytheculturesandtraditionsofCelticsettlers.Becauseofitsdiversityingeography,ethnicgroupsandcultures,Canadahasbeen10.________(consistent)rankedasoneofthebestcountriestoliveinandvisit.

2.ExtendedreadingAfterarrivingatMarrakesh,weenteredtheSaharain1.________wesawenormoussanddunes2.________(tower)onallsides.Thesunwasbeatingdownandtheskywasadeepshadeofbluethatwe3.________(notsee)before.Therewasnot4.________plant,sothedesertappeared5.________(complete)empty.Beforedark,wearrivedatourdesertcamp.Ourcarwasonce6.________(stick)inthemudduringthetrip.Fortunately,twolocalpeoplehelpedusoutoftrouble.Wesawthe7.________(high)mountaininAfrica.There8.________(be)tallgrassesandtreesontheplains,whichwerealive9________wildanimalslikegiraffesandelephants.Finally,wegotoutofthecarandtookour10.________(possess)intothehut.

附:单元词汇记忆表*bloomingadj.盛开的，开花的unfoldvi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现*ethnicallyadv.种族地distinctadj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的territoryn.(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域valleyn.山谷，溪谷carvevt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻*glaciern.冰川mightyadj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的splendidadj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的apartfrom除了…外(还)，此外；除了…外(都)，要不是urbanadj.城市的，城镇的ancestorn.祖宗，祖先；原种*indigenousadj.本地的，土生土长的straitn.海峡，水道minorityn.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人cuisinen.烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴dynamicadj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的samplevt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验n.样本，样品；取样offthebeatentrack不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远*fiddlen.小提琴*Celticadj.凯尔特人的，凯尔特语的comeasnosurprise不足为奇，毫不奇怪depthn.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚suburbn.郊区，