Units1-3现在完成时讲义-牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8BUnits132/2译林八下Unit1Unit3现在完成时语法专项【教学重点】1、现在完成时态的结构、用法以及动词过去分词不规则变化。since与for的用法。短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换。havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin区别现在完成时与一般过去时的区别【情景引入】导入：通过数轴来概括讲解所学的五个时态：一般过去式、过去进行时、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时那当我想要表达，比如“某人过去曾经做过某事”或者“某人做某事多久”,怎么办呢？比较：1.IteachEnglishinChangzhou.2.ItaughtEnglishinChangzhoutenyearsago.3.IhavetaughtEnglishinChangzhoufortenyears.【知识归纳】1、现在完成时构成：(1)肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他说明：这里的have/has是助动词，没有什么具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时用__has__，其余人称一律用__have_。has，have的缩略式分别为s或've。Ihave=__I’ve_Shehas=__She’s__实例:我完成了我的作业。I__have___finished__myhomeworkalready.(2)否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他说明:havenot=_haven’t__,hasnot=__hasn’t_。 注意：肯定句改为否定时要分别改成中有some变__any__,already变___yet__。实例:我还没有完成我的作业。I__have____not__myhomeworkyet.(3)一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？肯Yes,

主语+have/has.

否No

,

主语+

haven't/hasn't.说明:把陈述句中的have或has放到句首,句末打问号。同时把句中的some,already做对应变化。实例：你完成你的作业了吗？__Have__you___finished__yourhomework?是的，我完成了。Yes,Ihave.不，我没完成。No,Ihaven’t.(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？2、现在完成时用法：含义（一）：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。例如：Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了。(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况：灯现在不亮了。)区别：①区别：①just和justnowjust常用于现在完成时的肯定句句中justnow用于一般过去时，相当于amomentago,句首或句中②inthepast和inthepastfewyearsinthepast在过去，用于一般过去时inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里，用于现在完成时already已经肯定句，句中或句尾yet已经/还没有疑问句/否定句，句尾Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.=Hehasfinishedhishomeworkalready.否定句：Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.疑问句：Hashefinishedhishomeworkyet?ever曾经疑问句never从不；从来没有否定句MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall.（改一般疑问句）HasMaryeverbeentotheGreatWall?just刚刚肯定句recently最近肯定/否定/疑问句intherecentdays/yearssofar,uptonow(到目前为止)over/in/duringthepast/years/days（在过去的几年/天里）since自…以后肯定/否定/疑问句for表示一段时间肯定/否定/疑问句重点：根据上下文语境实例：Ihavelostmykey.SoIcan'topenthedoor.【拓展】现在完成时反义疑问句结构：主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他，

have/has+not+主语？主语+have/has+not/否定词+动词过去分词+其他，have/has+主语？例：()―She’sneverbeentoBeijing,?―.Shewenttherelastweekforthefirsttime.hasshe,Yes,shehasB.hasshe,No,shehasn’tC.hasn’tshe,Yes,shehasD.hasn’tshe,No,shehasn’t【随堂练习】1.LiPing’sfather_______________(go)toParisalready.2.—____________you____________(finish)yourhomeworkyet?—No.ButI_____________(finish)itsoon.3.Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping. Thereisnoneed.He____________(wake)up.Wehavenoideasabouttheirtravelplanbecausethey____________(notdecide)whenandwheretogo.5.Duringthepastfewyears,there______________(be)manychangesinChina.6.Greatchanges_____________(take)placeinthosevillagesinthepasttenyears.7.Look!Whatacleanroomitis!Who__________it?A.hascleaned B.iscleaning C.willclean D.cleaned8.Sofar,we_________thousandsofbuildingsinQuanzhouA.build B.havebuilt C.build D.willbuild9.—Haveyoufinishedyourwork?—_________.A.Yes,Ihave. B.Yes,Ido. C.Yes,Iam. DYes,Idid.10.—HassheeverlearnedEnglish?—_________.A.Yes,shehas. B.Yes,shedoes. C.No,shedoesn'tD.No,shehas11.He_________finishedhishomeworkyet.A.doesn't B.haven't C.hasn't D.doesn'thave12.Wehaven'tfinishedourhomework_________.A.already B.ever C.yet D.never13.—Haveyou_________learnedEnglish?—Yes,I've_________learnedalot.A.never,ever B.ever,never C.ever,already D.already.ever14.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework_________?—Yes,I'vedonethat_________.A.yet,already B.already,yet C.ever,never D.still,just15.Ihave____finishedmywork.Haveyoufinishedyours____?A.already;already B.yet;yet C.yet;already D.already;yet16.—Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?—BecauseI____it.A.saw B.willsee C.see D.haveseen17.MissBrown,we______cleaningourclassroom.Canwegohomenow?A.finishB.finishingC.arefinishedD.havefinished18.—Wherearetheflowers?—Yousee,someone_________themtothewindow.A.moves B.hadmoved C.hasmoved D.wouldmove含义（二）:表示过去发生，持续到现在，也许还会继续持续下去的动作或状态。持续性用法（谓语动词必须是动词）常与for,since,howlong,thesedays等连用e.g.我学英语5年了。IhavelearnedEnglishfor5years.他从出生就生活在北京。HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.约翰两年前就结婚了。Johnhasbeenmarriedsincetwoyearsago.一、标志词for和since1.for+一段时间(持续了一段时间)对时间提问用Howlong如：forthreeyearsforalongtime如：HehaslivedinChangzhoufortenyears.2.since自从①since+时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)sincethen从那以来;如：Ihavebeenheresince1989.②since+一段时间+ago如：sincetenyearsago如：Ihavebeenheresincetenyearsago.③since+从句（从句用一般过去时）如：Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.④Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句如：ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.他离开深圳好长时间了。HeleftShenzhenalongtimeago.=HehasbeenawayfromShenzhenforalongtime.=Itis/hasbeenalongtimesinceheleftShenzhen.=AlongtimehaspassedsinceheleftShenzhen.3.for与since的同义句转换for+一段时间=since+一段时间+ago1.IhavebeeninChangzhoufortenyears.(用since变同义句)=IhavebeeninChangzhousincetenyearsago.【小试牛刀】用since和for填空1)______twoyears 2)_______twoyearsago 3)_______lastmonth4)______1999 5)_______yesterday 6)_______4o’clock7)______4hours 8)_______anhourago 9)_______wewerechildren4.for+一段时间并非只是现在完成时态的“专利”Eg.I______________(work)thereformorethantwentyyears,butIworkherenow.我在那里工作了20多年，但现在我在这里工作。(过去一段时间在那儿工作，现在不了，用一般过去时)Eg.Sofar,I______________(work)hereformorethantwentyyears.到目前为止，我已经在这里工作二十多年了。(过去开始在这里工作，一直持续到现在，用现在完成时)5.对for+时间段或者since+时间点划线提问，用Howlong—Ihavelivedherefor5years/since5yearsago.(划线提问)—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?1.—Howlonghaveyou________yourhome?—________.Imissmyparentsverymuch,however,becauseofthevirus,Ican’tgohome.A.left;Lastyear B.left;SincelastyearC.beenawayfrom;Lastyear D.beenawayfrom;Sincelastyear6.在有since&for&howlong的句子中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词判断对错Iborrowedthebookfromthelibraryjustnow.（√）Ihaveborrowedthebookfortwomonths.（×）Ihavekeptthebookfortwomonths.（√）非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时买buyhave借borrowkeep离开leavebeaway(from)回来ebackbeback生病fallillbeill死亡diebedead关闭closebeclose打开openbeopen到达getto/arrivein/reachbein开始begin/startbeon入睡fallasleepbeasleep变成beebe结束finishbeover来/去e/gobein/beaway参加joinbein/beamemberof感冒catchacoldhaveacold结婚getmarriedbemarried同义句转换：(1)buyhavehave(has)hadIboughtthebook2yearsago.→Ihavehadthebookfor2years/since2yearsago.(2)borrowkeephave(has)keptIborrowedthebooklastweek.→Ihavekeptthebooksincelastweek.(3)leavebeaway(from)have(has)beenaway(from)IleftXuzhou7yearsago.→IhavebeenawayfromXuzhousince7yearsago/for7years.(4)diebedeadhave(has)beendeadThedogdiedaweekago.→Thedoghasbeendeadforaweek/sinceaweekago.(5)begin/startbeonhave(has)beenonThefilmstarted2hoursago.→Thefilmhasbeenonfor2hours.(6)finish/stop/endbeoverhave(has)beenoverThemeetingfinishedhalfanhourago.→Themeetinghasbeenoverforhalfanhourago.(6)joinbein/beamemberofhave(has)beenin/amemberofIjoinedtheFootballClubtwoyearsago.→Ihavebeenin/beenamemberoftheFootballClubfortwoyears.【随堂练习】1.—HowlonghasDomen_________?—Formorethan3months.A.beealayer B.gotmarriedtoLiuB.joinedtheSwimmingClub D.hadabighouse2.—Whenwillthechatshowbegintonight?—It_______fortenminutes.A.willbegin B.hasbegun C.willbeon D.hasbeenon3.Hergrandfather________acarin2007.He________thecarfor10years.A．buys;hasbought B．bought;hashadC．buys;hashad D．bought;hasbought4．Hisgrandmotherfor6years.Andhestillmissesherverymuch.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied7.两组对应关系：howlong→现在完成时，延续性动词when→一般过去时，短暂性动词【随堂练习】1.Howlonghaveyou_____thisbookwrittenbyMoYang?I______itwhenIwasinseniorhigh.A.bought;haveboughtB.bought;hadC.had;boughtD.had;havehad2.Doyouknowwhen_______hetheFootballClub?Andhowlong_____he____it?A.did;join;has;been B.did;joinin;have;beenamemberof C.did;join;has;beenin D.has;joined;has;beenamemberof 3.Howlonghaveyou_______thiscar?I_______itlastyear.A.bought;boughtB.bought;buy C.had;boughtD.bought;had

含义（三）：表示说话前发生过一次或者多次的动作。“三去”辨析：havegoneto...,havebeento...与havebeenin(at)...例1:IhavebeentoNanjingtwice.例2:—Whereisyourfather?—Hehasjustgonetothesupermarket.例3:Mr.Smithhasbeeninthiscityfortwentyyears.【随堂练习】A）用have(has)beento、have(has)beenin(at)或have(has)goneto填空。A:WhereisLiFei?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.B:He____________HainanIsland.A:Howlong___________he___________Hainan?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillheeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________Hainan.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________thatplace?B:He_____________Hainanonlyonce.B）选择题1.—Whereisyourteacher?—Hehas__________thelibrary.Hehas_____thelibraryforanhour.A.goneto;beento B.goneto;beeninB.beento;beenin D.beento;goneto2.Theotherday,they______England.They______abroadfornearlyaweek.A.havegoneto;havebeentoB.wentto;havebeenC.havebeento;havebeento D.wentto;havebeento3.—Where’syourfather?—He______Singaporeforameetingforquitesometime.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeen D.hasbeenin4.—______yourbrother______thetheatre?—Yes.Heleftthirtyminutesago.A.Has;beento B.Has;goneto C.Does;goto D.Did;goto5.—Ihaven’tseenJohnforsometime.—Hewithhisparents______theSydneyOperaHousetoenjoymusic.Theywilleback.A.wentto B.havegoneto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenin6.—WhereisTom’sfather?—He______Shanghaiforameeting.He______theresincelastSunday.A.hasgoneto;hasbeento B.hasgoneto;hasbeeninC.hasgoneto;hasbeen D.hasbeento;hasbeen7.—HaveyoueverbeentoCanada?—Yes,I______therelastyearwithmyparents.A.havebeen B.havegone C.went D.go一般过去时和现在完成时的区别考 1.联系：两者都可以表示过去发生过的动作；过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作2.区别区别1：例:1.—Let’swatchthatfilmtonight.—Sorry,I____________(see)it.2.I____________(see)thefilmlastweek.(1)一般过去式：过去动作的事实，与现在无关(2)现在完成时：过去动作对现在的影响，强调和现在的关系区别2：例:1.Sofar,Myuncle__________(live)inLondonforfouryears.2.MyuncleisinChangzhounow.Heonce_______(live)inLondonforfouryears.(1)一般过去时：动作从过去开始，持续一段时间，在_________终止(2)现在完成时：动作从过去开始，持续到__________，可能仍然继续区别3：时间状语1.一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用,如：①yesterday系列；②last系列；③时间段+ago系列；④in+过去年份其他系列：justnow,inthepast,theotherday,finally=atlast=intheend2.现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。如:(1)already已经;yet还,仍然;never从不;ever曾经;just刚刚；before从前;recently最近;bythistime到这个时候;onlytwice仅两次;lately最近;(2)since①since+时间点从那时起;sincelastyear自从去年以来；sincethen从那以来;②since+一段时间+ago③Itis/hasbeen+since+一般过去时从句(3)forfor+一段时间foralongtime很长时间了;forabouteightyears大约八年了;(4)in/over/duringthepastthreeyears在过去的三年里；overtheyears多年以来…(5)sofar迄今为止；uptonow迄今为止;(6)固定句型①That/This/Itisthe+形容词最高级+名词+（that从句），从句要用现在完成时这是我看过的最好看的电影。________________________________________________________________②That/This/Itisthe+序数词（first/second/third）time+(that从句)，从句要用现在完成时这是我第一次参观这座城市。_______________________________________________________________这是这个男生第三次迟到了。_______________________________________________________________③Itis/hasbeen+since+一般过去时从句自从上一次我们见面到现在已经是五年了。________________________________________________________________那人死去3个月了。________________________________________________________________④一段时间+现在完成时结构+since引导的时间状语从句我来这儿已经两年了。_______________________________________________________________【随堂练习】1.John___________(finish)readingthebooklastnightandhecangiveitbacktothelibrarynow.2.I_________(borrow)thisbookfrommyChineseteachertheotherday.3.We________(enjoy)lotsoflocalfoodduringourstayinNanjing.4.There_____________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreeyears.5.Myfather_____________(work)inafactoryforfiveyears,andheisstillworkingthere.6.Myfather__________(work)inafactoryforfiveyears,butheisateachernow.7.Julie'sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone8.—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Fortwodays.I_______herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;cameB.e;cameC.came;cameD.been;been9.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?Yes,I_______thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was10.Thisisnoparkingarea.Can’tyouseethesign?Oh,sorry.I__________it.A.won’tseeB.didn’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee【易错题】1.Jack______schooltwoyearsagoandhe_______fortwoyears.A.leaves;hasgoneB.left;hasbeenawayC.leaves;hasbeenawayD.left;hasgone2.Bajin______inOctober,2005.Thegreatwriter_______forafewyears.A.died;diedB.died;hasbeendeadC.hasdied;hasdiedD.hasdied;hasbeendead3.—HasyourdaughterebackfromAustralia?—Yes.Shethereforthreeyears.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed4.Millie______herhomeworkjustnow.ButI______mine.Ishouldn’twatchTVfirst.A.hasfinished;haven’tfinished B.finished;don’tfinishC.finished;haven’tfinished D.hasfinished;didn’tfinish5.—Excuseme,when______you______thegirloverthere?—LastyearinBeijing.AndI__________herforaboutoneyear.A.have;known;haveknown B.did;know;knewC.did;know;haveknown D.have;known;knew6.Mr.Li(work)inthispanyforfiveyears，andnowheisateacher.7.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(改为同义句)Hermother__________thePartythreeyears__________.短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时arriveat(in)getto/reache/go/moveto.bein/athavebeenin/ateback//goback/returnbebackhavebeenbackbeebehavebeenclosebeclosedhavebeenclosedopen(v)beopen(adj.)havebeenopendiebedeadhavebeendeadleavebeawayfromhavebeenawayfromfallasleep/gettosleepbeasleephavebeenasleepfinish/end/stopbeoverhavebeenovermarry/getmarriedbemarriedhavebeenmarriedbegin/startbeonhavebeenonborrowkeephavekeptbuyhavehavehadcatch/getacoldhaveacoldhavehadacoldjoinbeamemberof;beinhavebeenamemberof;havebeenin总结:延续性动词多为///牛津译林版八下Units13现在完成时考点专题训练定义题1.Look!Whatacleanroomitis!Who__________it?A.hascleaned B.iscleaning C.willclean D.cleaned2.Turnofftheradio,dear.Babyissleeping. Thereisnoneed.He____________(wake)up.3.Iseverybodyhere?No,sir.JimandMike_____________(notarrive)yet.Theyarestillontheirway.Wehavenoideasabouttheirtravelplanbecausethey____________(notdecide)whenandwheretogo.标志词1.Sorry,Ihaven’tfinishedthework________________.A.already B.before C.yet D.ever2.There_____________greatchangesinourcountryinthepasttwentyyears.A.havebeen B.hasbeen C.havehad D.hashad3.Haveyou_____________heardofaladycalledMrs.Green?No,Idon’tthinkIhave.A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.just4.We(be)theremanytimesinthepast3years.5.Thedog(die)since3daysago.6.They(finish)theworksofar.7.Howlongyou(stay)athomeyet?8.Myfather________________(read)thenoveltwice.9.Duringthepastfewyears,there______________(be)manychangesinChina.10.Greatchanges_____________(take)placeinthosevillagesinthepasttenyears.11.I_______________(give)myfriendanicebookrecently.since与for1.Tonyhasbeenhere_______oneyear,buthismotherhasworkedhere______tenyearsago.A.since,for

B.since,since

C.for,for

D.for,since2.IhavebeeninSuzhou.A.forfortyyearsago B.sincefortyyearsago C.fortyyearsago D.beforefortyyears3.Acoupleofyears________sincetheearthquaketookplaceinWechuan.A.hasbeenpassedB.haspassed C.havepassedD.passed4.HowlonghaveyoustudiedFrench?_____________.A.Since2years B.Forhalfayearago C.In2009 D.Since20115.Hehasbeenaway____.A.sinceamonthB.foramonthC.foramonthagoD.inamonth6.Mr.GreenhasworkedinGuangzhousincehisfamily________toChinayearsago.A.hasmoved B.movedC.movesD.move7.KatehasbeenintheUSAfortwoyears.（同义句转换）KatehasbeenintheUSA___________twoyears________.have/hasbeento、have/hasgoneto、have/hasbeenin1.WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays.He_________toHongKong.A.hasbeen B.willgo C.isgoing D.hasgone2.Whereisyourfather?He____________Shanghai.Hehas__________thereforaweek.A.hasgoneto;gone B.hasbeenin;gone

C.hasgoneto;been D.hasbeento;been3.TheBrowns______________Chinaforoverfiveyears.A.haveeto

B.havebeento

C.havebeenin

D.hasbeenin4.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?Yes,I__________thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was5.He__________Thailandforhoneymoonsincehe___________Marytwodaysago.A.hasgoneto;marriedwithB.hasbeenin;marriedC.hasgoneto;gotmarriedtoD.hasbeento;married6.He_______toBeijingin2015,He___________thereformorethan5years.A.hasgone,hasbeen B.hasgone,wentC.went,hasgone D.went,hasbeen7.______Tomwithhissister______theLeaningTowerofPisa?Yes,onlyonce.A.Have;beeninB.Has;beentoC.Has;gonetoD.Have;beento8.Whereisyoursonlivingnow?He______thecityofShanghaifor2years.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.haseto9.A.havegone B.hasgone C.havebeen D.hasbeen10.Whatagedidyouleavehome? Ilefthomeat18.I________yourcityforfiveyears.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.haveeto现在完成时中的短暂性动词与延续性动词1.Theshop___________sincetwoyearsago.A.isopen

B.opened

C.hasbeenopen D.hasopen2.Imustreturnthebooktothelibrary.I__________itforaweek.A.havelent B.haveborrowed C.havehad D.havekept3.I_______thisdictionarytwoweeksago.Youmeanyou_______itforhalfamonth.A.bought;havekept B.bought;havehad C.havebought;havebought D.havehad;havebought4.___________didyouruncleleavehishometown?He___________fornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleft B.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleft D.Howlong;hasbeenaway5.Doyouknowhowlong__________?A.shehasboughtthebook

B.hasshearrivedhere

C.hasshestudiedthere

D.shehasstudiedthere6.Thefilm_________for5minutes.A.hasbegun B.hasonC.hasbeenon D.began7.Isyourfatherin?No,he__________forthreehours.A.wasout B.hasbeenout C.wentout D.hasgoneout8.MayI________yourbike?Yes,youmay.Andyoucan__________itforaday.A.lend,keepB.keep,borrow C.borrow,keep D.lend,keep9.TheGreenshave__________theflatinthecentreofcity_______fiveyearsago.A.bought;sinceB.bought;for C.had;since D.had;for10.She_________.Pleasebequiet!What?It’ssevena.m.I___________foranhour.A.hasjustfallenasleep;havegotup B.hasjustslept;havegotupC.hasjustfallenasleep;havebeenup D.hasjustbeenasleep;havebeenup.11.Thefilm________for10minutes.Let’swaitforthenextone.It_______in20minutes.A.finished;begins B.hasbeenfinished;willbeginC.wasover;hasbeenon D.hasbeenover;willbegin12.TheFrenchmanleftfivedaysagobecauseofhisbusiness.（同义句转换）TheFrenchman_____________________forfivedaysbecauseofhisbusiness.13.KittycametoHongKongtwodaysago.(保持句意不变)Kitty___________________________HongKongfortwodays.14.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.（同义句转换）Thefilm_____________________________forfiveminutes.15.这本书我借了一周了。I________________________________________________________________.16.这条鱼已经死了两个小时了。Thisfish___________________________________________________________.17.西蒙自从去年就是足球俱乐部的一员。Simon____________________________________________________________.18.这对夫妇结婚已经十年了。Thecouple_______________________________________________________.19.离开家乡两年多，他怎能不思念父母？He_____________________________________________________________.Howcanhestopmissinghisparents?现在完成时中的反义疑问句1.Theyhaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm,_____________?A.havethey

B.haven’tthey

C.aren’tthey

D.arethey2.HehasneverbeentoLondonbefore,he?.It’sthethirdtimehehasbeenthere.A.hasn’t;Yes,hehas B.hasn’t;No,hehasn’t C.has;Yes,hehas D.has;No,hehasn’t3.Yourfather’sneverbeentoothercountries,hashe?________.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.A.No,hehas B.Yes,hehasn’t C.Yes,hehas D.No,hehasn’t4.He’snotbeenbacktoEngland,_____________?_____________.HeisonavisittoShanghai.A.isn’the;No B.hashe;Yes C.isn’the;YesD.hashe;No5.He’sjustebackfromwork,_____________?_______________.Hewon’tebackuntiltomorrow.A.hasn’the;Yes,hehas B.hasn’the;No,hehasn’tC.isn’the;Yes,he,is D.isn’the;No,heisn’t6.Yourmother_____________(get)everythingreadyforyou,hasn’tshe?7.He’sbacktoheroffice.(改为一般疑问句)__________he_________toheroffice?8.He’shardlyvisitedthethemeparks,___________________?(完成反义疑问句)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1.Ihave_____________finishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?Ifinishedit____________.just;just B.justnow;justnow C.just;justnow D.justnow;just2.WhendidUncleJohn____________AuntAlice?Attheendoftheyear2011.They________fornearlytenyears.A.marry;havemarriedB.marrywith;havemarriedC.marry;havebeenmarriedD.marrywith;havebeenmarried3.IhaveboughtaChineseEnglishdictionary?Whenandwhere_______you_______it?A.have,bought B.did,buy C.will,buy D.do,buy4.Theygotmarried________1960.Thatmeanstheyhavebeenmarried________1960.A.at;sinceB.on;in C.in;since D.for;since5.When_________yourEnglishteacher_________hishometown?He_________fornearlytwomonths.A.has,left;hasleft B.did,leave;hasleftC.did,leave;hasbeenaway D.has,left;hasbeenaway6.Mybrother______illlastweek.He_________illforsevendays.Somyparentsareveryworried.A.feel;fell B.hasfallen;fell C.fell;hasbeen D.fell;hasfallen7.—HasyourdaughterebackfromAustralia?—Yes.Shethereforthreeyears.hasstayedB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed8.Mr.Li(work)inthispanyforfiveyears，andnowheisateacher.9.MrWuvisitedCanadain2010and2011.(用twice替换句中的时间)MrWu___________________Canada___________.10.MrBrownandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor20years.(同义句)MrBrownandhiswife_____________________20yearsago.11.Mysisterborrowedthisbooklastweek.(同义句)Mysister______________________thisbook__________lastweek.8BUnit13现在完成时综合练习单选1.WhendidyoustudyinJapan?________.A.TwoyearsbeforeB.FortwoyearsC.TwoyearsagoD.Sincetwoyearsago2.DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabestseller.A.havebought B.havegiven C.havehad D.haveborrowed3.Ihave________heardofthesurprisingnews.A.justnowB.justC.nowD.yet4.Look!Someone_______theiceboxbacktothecorner.Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.hasmovedB.ismovingC.wasmovingD.willmove5.MrGreenhasworkedinShanghaisincehisfamily_______toChinathreeyearsago.A.movedB.moveC.movesD.hasmoved6.Ihavelivedhere_________Iwasborn.A.beforeB.whenC.forD.since7.Ihaven’tseenJackforthreedays.Isheill?________.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.A.IamafraidsoB.IhopenotC.IhopesoD.Iamafraidnot8.Whyareyouworried?I’mexpecting(盼望)acallfrommydaughter.She___NewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasein9.Whydon’tyouseethefilmthisevening?BecauseI_______italready.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.sees10.I________toCanadamanytimes.It’sverybeautiful.A.havegoneB.won’tgoC.havebeenD.don’tgo11.MrSmith,togetherwithhistwosons,_________Shanghaiforaboutfivemonths.A.hasleftB.haveleftC.havebeenawayfromD.hasbeenawayfrom12.Thefootballmatch________foranhour,butwearestillveryexcited.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverD.hasover13.She_______thebook_______twodaysago.A.hasborrowed;sinceB.haskept;sinceC.kept;forD.borrowed;for14.________hasyourgrandpalivedhere?Sincelastyear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar15.Myfather________toSouthHill.He________thereforfiveyears.A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasbeen;hasgoneC.hasgone;hasgoneD.hasbeen;hasbeen16.Johnhas_______theBirdwatchingClubfortwomonths.A.joinedB.beenamember