Unit6Grammar课件-沪教牛津版九年级英语下册

Unit6 Caringforyourhealth·下册·Module3Sportandhealth形容词+that+从句一、基本结构基本结构为“主语+系动词+adj.+从句”。如：behappy/aware/surprised/sorry/worried...thatIamconfidentthathewillwin.我相信他会赢。二、时态选择1.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可以根据需要选用相应的任何时态。(即主现从不限)Iamafraidthatwewillmissthetrain.恐怕我们要错过火车了。语法聚焦2.如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词一般用表示过去的时态，即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。(即主过从常过)Hewassorrythathehadforgottenhisson’sbirthday.他为忘记儿子的生日而感到抱歉。Iwassurprisedthathelostthegame.我很惊讶他输了比赛。宾语从句一、基本结构基本结构为“主语+谓语+引导词+宾语从句”。如：You

willfind

that

takingupahobbyisgood.你会发现培养一个兴趣爱好是很棒的。二、3种引导词引导的宾语从句1.that引导的宾语从句:(1)动词+that从句。2.使用条件：当宾语从句来源为陈述句时。(that通常可省略)Ithink(that)youareagoodstudent.我认为你是个好学生。(2)动词+间接宾语+that从句。常用于该句型的动词有tell,explain,inform,remind等。Hetoldmethathewouldcomethenextday.他告诉过我他第二天会来。2.if/whether引导的宾语从句在if/whether引导的宾语从句中，if/whether表示“是否”使用条件：当宾语从句来源为一般疑问句时Iwonderif/whetheryouwillcometomybirthdayparty.我想知道你是否会来参加我的生日聚会。【注意】常见的只能用whether的情况：(1)从句后面有ornot。如：Iwanttoknowwhetheritistrueornot.我想知道这是不是真的。(2)在带to的不定式前。如：Idon’tknowwhethertoattendthemeeting.我不知道是否要参加会议。(3)位于介词后面。如：Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillwinthegame.他们正在谈论他是否会赢得这场比赛。3.wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句常见的wh-疑问词:what,why,where,when,which,who等。常用于该句型的动词有ask,decide,imagine,know,see,show,tell,wonder等。使用条件：当宾语从句来源为特殊疑问句时如：Iwonderwhenmyfatherwillcomebackhome.我想知道我父亲什么时候会回家。Ican’timaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutwater.我无法想象没有水生活会是什么样子的。三、语序1.一般要用陈述句语序。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital?你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？Doyouknowwhenthegamewillbegin?你知道比赛什么时候开始吗？2.下列句子改为宾语从句时语序不变：What'sthematter?/What'swrong?/Whathashappened?/Whathappenedtoyou?/WhoteachesyouEnglish?等。如：Idon'tknowwhat'swrongwithhim.我不知道他怎么了。Iwonderwhathashappened.我想知道发生了什么事。四、时态1.当主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要选用相应的任何时态。(即主现从不限)

Hesaysthatitwasverycoldyesterday.他说昨天天气很冷。Hesaysthatitwillberainytomorrow.他说明天会下雨。2.当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词必须用过去时态中的一种。(即主过从必过)

Hesaidthatitwouldberainythenextday.他说第二天会下雨。Hesaidthathehadtravelledto30countries.他说他去过30个国家。3.当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象等时，谓语动词用一般现在时。(即客观真理永现)

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光的传播速度比声音快得多。一、按要求改写下列句子1.DoesMrBrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?(改为含宾语从句的疑问句)Couldyoutellus________________MrBrown__________livinginChina?2.“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Heaskedme______________thegirl__________somehelp.课堂练习if/whetherenjoysif/whetherneeded3.Whereisthestadium?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow__________thestadium_________.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)Iwanttoknow__________thetrain__________.5.IamnotsurehowIcangetthere.(改为同义句)Iamnotsurehow____________________there.whereiswhenleavestoget二、单项填空()1.—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.(2023北京)A.whatyouwilldo

B.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudo

D.whatdidyoudoB(

)2.—Couldyoutellme________?—Ithinkwatchingcookingvideosisagoodway.(2023黑龙江龙东地区)A.howdidyoucookwellB.howcanyoucookwellC.howyoucancookwellC()3.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It'sabout20minutes'ride.(2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔)A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolisB.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolC.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchoolA()4.Idon'tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.(2023黑龙江绥化)A.willbe;is

B.is;willbeC.willbe;isgoingtobe()5.—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There'sarestaurantdownthestreet.(2023湖北鄂州)A.whatIcan

B.whatcanI C.wherecanI

D.whereIcanAD三、语法填空Weallknowthevalueoftakingawalkinthefreshspringweather.Itallowsourmind1.____________(relax)andforgetabouttheproblemsineverydaylife.Butdoyouknow2.___________beingincontactwithnatureduringchildhoodcanimproveourmentalhealthasanadult?torelaxthat

Astudy3.________________(survey)3,600peoplefromalloverEurope.Itgavethevolunteersaquestionnaire(问卷)onhowoftentheyusednaturalspacesduringchildhood.4.____________example,howlongdidtheyspendplayinginagarden,5.___________(ride)abikeataparkorhikinginaforest?Theywerealsoaskedaboutthe6.________________(important)theyputonusingsuchplaces.surveyedForridingimportance

Thenvolunteers7.________________(give)apsychological(心理的)test.Thetestincludedseveralquestionnaires8.____________problem-solvingactivities.

Theresultsshowedthatthepeoplewhoweremoreexposed(暴露的)tonaturalspaceshad9._________(high)mentalhealthsc