Unit1WhatsthematterSectionAGrammarFocus课件人教版八年级英语下册

Unit

1What’sthematter?SectionAGrammar

FocusLet’swatch

avideo.What’sthematterwithher?Shehasafever.Shealsofeelsheadacheandshivering(颤抖).What

didthedoctordo?Hetookhertemperatureandgaveherthemedicine.What

shouldshedo?Sheshouldtakethemedicine.Let’stalk.What’sthematterwithyou?Icutmyself.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveastomachache.ShouldIgetanX-ray?No,youshouldn’t.Youshouldliedownandrest.Let’stalk.What’sthematterwithyou?Doyouhaveasorethroat?No,Idon’t.Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Let’stalk.What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveasoreback.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldliedownandrest.Let’stalk.Let’slearn.askWhat’sthematter?这是询问病人病情时最常用的问句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常与介词with连用

。类似的问句还有：What’sthe

trouble

(with

you)?What’swrong(withyou)?Whathappened(toyou)?What’sup?

Let’slearn.describe1.“have

+

a

+疾病名称”e.g.

have

afever/cough/cold2.“have

+

a

+身体部位-ache”e.g.haveatoothache/stomachache/headache3.“have

+

a

+

sore

+身体部位”e.g.haveasoreback/throatLet’slearn.adviceYoushould/shouldn’t…e.g.Youshouldliedownandrest.Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.Youneedto…e.g.Youneedtoputsomemedicineonit.Let’slearn.情态动词shouldshould为__________动词，意为_________。其后接动词_________，没有_______和_______的变化。其否定形式为______________。情态原形人称数“应该”shouldn’tYoushouldn’teattoomuchnexttime.Youshouldliedownandrest.YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Let’slearn.情态动词should的句型变化1.肯定句：Youshould

liedownandrest.2.否定句：__________________________________3.一般疑问句：_______________________________

肯定回答：_________________________________否定回答

：_________________________________4.特殊疑问句：_________________________________Youshouldn’tliedownandrest.ShouldIliedownandrest?Yes,youshould.No,youshouldn’t.WhatshouldIdo?Let’slearn.情态动词should的用法1.表示征询意见和提出建议，意为“应该”。e.g.

You

should

readthisbook.2.表示义务、责任等，意为“应该，应当”。e.g.

Youshouldrespectyourteachers.3.表示推测，意为“按理说，应该”，肯定又留有余地的推测。e.g.

Thetrainshouldarrivesoon.4.用于疑问句或者感叹句中，表示意外、惊异等情绪，意为“竟然”。e.g.HowshouldIknow?Let’slearn.反身代词反身代词是一种指代自身的代词，表示反射或强调。人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesitselfhimselfherselfthemselvesLet’slearn.反身代词的用法

1.作宾语e.g.

ShecouldteachherselfEnglishwhenshewasyoung.

(动宾)e.g.Sallyistalkingtoherself.

(介宾)2.作同位语Sheherselfisateacher.3.作表语e.g.

Sheisnotherselftoday.反身代词的固定搭配by

oneself独自地enjoy

oneself玩得开心teach

oneself自学help

oneself随便吃Fill

intheblanksandpracticetheconversations.4a1.A:Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats._______wegotoschool?A:No,you___________.3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he________.He____astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshouldCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.4b1.Jennycutherself. Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:____________________________________________________.2.Katehasatoothache.

Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:____________________________________________________.Sheshouldn’tgetthecutwetShe

should

getanX-ray

Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.4b3.

MaryandSuehavecolds.

Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:____________________________________________________.4.Bobhasasoreback.

Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:____________________________________________________.TheyshouldliedownandrestHeshouldgotothedoctorOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.4cNameProblemAdviceLiuPingfalldowngohomeandrestWhat’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?No,Ididn’t.Didyoufalldown?Yes,Idid.Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.Exercises：根据要求改写句子。1.Youshouldleaveyourhometown.

(改成否定句)___________________________________________________________2.Youshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.

(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________________3.Youshouldwashyourhandsbeforeeating.(改成一般疑问句)___________________________________________________________4.

I

haveaheadache.

(对划线部分提问)_____________________________________________________________________Youshouldn’tleaveyourhometown.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldIwashmyhandsbeforeeating?What’sthematterwithyou?Exercises：用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。You

___________(should)standinthewind.Youalreadyhavea____