陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页陕西省西安市长安区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择EverySundaymorningIruninapark.EachtimeIpassbythelake,Isee1oldwomansittingbyitwithasmallboxnexttoher.LastweekIdecided2whatwasgoingon,soIstoppedrunningandwalkedovertoher.AsIgotcloser,Ifoundthere3threeturtles(乌龟)inthebox.“Hello!”Isaid.“Ioftenseeyouhere.Iwanttoknow4withtheseturtles.”“I5theirshells(壳)now.”sheanswered,“Anythingonaturtle’sshellcanmakeithardtotakeinheat(热)andtoswim.”“Wow!That’sreallyniceofyou!”Isaid.Shewenton,“IspendseveralhourseachSundaymorningsittingbythislakeandhelpingtheselittleones.It’s6ownwayofmakingadifference.”“Thereareso7meaningfulthingstodo.Whydon’tyoumakebetteruseofyourtime?Youcertainlyaredoingagoodthing,8therearethousandsofturtleslivinginlakesallaroundtheworld,and99%ofthemdon’thavekindpeoplelikeyoutohelpthemcleantheirsells.Sohowcanyoubesurethatyouaremakingadifference?”Thewomanlaughedaloud.Shethenshowedoneoftheturtles9meandsaid,“Sweetie,10thislittleonecouldspeak,he’dtellyouIjustmadethedifferencetotheworld.”Yes,youcanchangetheworld—maybenotallatonce,butoneperson,oneanimalandonewarmheartatatime.1．A．/ B．an C．the D．a2．A．seen B．see C．seeing D．tosee3．A．were B．are C．was D．is4．A．whatyouweredoing B．whatwereyoudoingC．whatyouaredoing D．whatareyoudoing5．A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．iscleaning D．willclean6．A．me B．I C．my D．mine7．A．many B．much C．more D．most8．A．and B．but C．so D．or9．A．of B．by C．in D．to10．A．although B．unless C．if D．because二、完形填空Lastsummer,ItookmysontovisitBeijing.Itwas11firsttimetogooutbytrain.So12wasexcitingtohim.OnAugust11,we13Beijing.Westayedinasmallandcleanhotelnearasubwaystation.Thatday,we14thesubwaytoTian’anmenSquare.It’safamoussquareintheworld.Wealsovisitedsomegreat15suchastheGreatHallofthePeopleandthePalaceMuseum.Wefelt16whenwestoodonthegatetower(城楼)ofTian’anmen.OnAugust12,wewenttotheGreatWallbybus.Thereweremany17.Manyofthemwerefromothercountries.Onthewall,wewalked,talkedandtooklotsof18.Wehadalotoffunthere.Thenextthree19,wewenttotheBird’sNest,theSummerPalaceandsomeotherplaces.Allofthemweregreat.Wefeltveryexcitedwhenwegothome.Wereallyenjoyedour20tripinBeijing.11．A．my B．your C．his D．her12．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．none13．A．gotto B．gotdressed C．gotup D．goton14．A．flew B．took C．had D．found15．A．places B．boxes C．gardens D．squares16．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．friendly17．A．animals B．flowers C．trees D．people18．A．umbrellas B．hills C．photos D．trains19．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years20．A．five-day B．three-day C．four-day D．seven-day三、阅读理解I’mgoingtobeapilotoneday.It’sexcitingtoflyinthesky.ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.SoI’lltrytodoeverythingformydream.Ievenwanttobeanastronaut(宇航员)!Iwanttomakealotofmoneyandtravelaroundtheworld.Itsoundsimpossiblenow.ButI’msureitwillcometrueinthefuture.MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.EverydayIenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebymymother.Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.Healthyfoodisnecessaryforourlives.AndIexpectallmyfriendsandmyfamilycanlivehealthily.SoI’mgoingtojoininacookingschoolinthefuture.I’mgoingtomakeasmartrobotformyself.Maybeitcanhelpmewithmanythings!Inschool,itcanhelpmedohomeworkandanswertheteachers’questions.Athome,itcandohouseworkformeandwakemeupinthemorning.WhatamIgoingtodo?I’mgoingtodowhatIlikebest!21．HowisTinagoingtomakeherdreamcometrue?A．Bybecomingapilotfirst. B．Bydoingwhatshelikesbest.C．Bygoingtoacookingschool. D．Bystudyinghardertogetagoodjob.22．Whoisinterestedincooking?A．Eric. B．Tina. C．John. D．Mary.23．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Ericwantstobegoodatscience. B．John’sfathercanmakedeliciousfood.C．Tinadoesn’tliketodoherhomework. D．Marylikestowakeupearlyinthemorning.Peoplewereveryhappytohearthenews,especiallythemoviefans.ItwasabouttheBlackMyth:Wukong.Itwasa3DgameanditcameoutonAugust20th,2024.Itmadealotofmoviefansaroundtheworldelated.Theyreallyliketoplaygames.ThegamewasmadeaccordingtoJourneytotheWest,oneofChina’sfourgreatbooksanditisfullofinterestingculture.Tomakeit,theteamfromGameSciencewentacrossChinatolookforbeautifulplacesaroundChina.Thentheyusedallofthemineverypartofthegame.Thismakesthegamebesimilartoanewandrealworld.Onethingwemustknowisthatofthe36filminglocations(取景地),27arefromShanxi.Peopleoftenthinkofcoal(煤)whentheytalkaboutShanxi.Butnowitisdifferentbecauseofthegame.NowtheyknowthatShanxiisalsofamousformanywonderfulmountainsandbuildings,andtherealplaces,suchasXiaoxitianandsoon.Theyarenowgettingmoreandmorepopular.WelcometoShanxi,myhometown.24．Theunderlinedword“elated”probablymeans“________”.A．sad B．happy C．angry D．sick25．Whereweremostofthefilminglocationsfrom?A．Beijing. B．Shaanxi. C．Gansu. D．Shanxi.26．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Wukonganditsfilminglocations. B．JourneytotheWestanditsculture.C．Shanxianditsfamouslocalfood. D．ThemountainsandriversinShanxi.AChinesedancedrama(舞剧),LiBai,hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体平台)recently.Itismainlylikedbytheyoungpeople.MillionsofpeopleoutsideofChinahavewatchedit,too.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatawesternsymphonyorchestra(管弦交响乐队)andtraditionalChinesemusichavebeenputtogether.Twoothergreatdancedramas,ConfuciusandPrincessZhaojun,werealsoplayedthisway.ThemusiciansbelievethatthisisthebestwaytointroduceChinesemusicandculturetotheworld.LiBaihasgottenmanylikesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.Someonethoughtitas“beautifulandinteresting”whileanothersaid,“Itwasamazing!”ThedancedramashowsafewimportantmomentsofLiBai’slife.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhimbetterasatalented,brave,caringandpersistent(坚持的)person.Althoughthedancedramadoesn’ttella100%truestory,itdoesintroduceatrueLiBaitotheworld.Moreimportantly,LiBaidoesnotonlyshowthebeautyofChinesemusicandculture,butitalsotellstheworldthatwearenotthatdifferent.Nomatterwhichpartoftheworldwecomefrom,weareallhumanbeingsandsharethesamefeelingswhenweseebeautifulthings.AsHuYang,theactorplayingLiBai,said,“EachpersonhastheirownLiBai.”27．WholiketowatchLiBaibestaccordingtothepassage?A．Theschoolteachers. B．Theoldpeople.C．Theyoungpeople. D．Thecompanyworkers.28．HowisLiBaiplayed?A．IntheChinesemusicway. B．Inagroup-singingway.C．Inthewesternsymphonyorchestraway. D．InawesternandChinesemusicway.29．WhatcanyouknowaboutLiBaifromthedramaLiBai?A．LiBaiwasabraveandtalentedman. B．LiBaiwasamanwithoutcaringothers.C．LiBaioftengaveuphisplanseasily. D．LiBailikedtomakefriendswithsingers.30．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthispassage?A．LiBai’sstoryis100%trueinhistory. B．EachpersonhashisownLiBai.C．Beingatalentedpersonisnoteasy. D．LiBaiwasagooddancerinfact.Inordertoreducethestress(减压)onthestudents,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhasmadea“gradebank”.31Thentheycanpassexams.Andtheyneedtopaythembackinlatertests.32The“gradebank”allowsstudentstoborrowgradesiftheyfailtheexam.But,justlikerealbanks,itasksstudentstopaybacktheloan(借贷)ontime,withinterest(利息).33Someteachersalsoallowthestudentstorepaythebankbydoinglabexperimentsorgivingpublicspeeches.Studentswhodon’tpaybacktheirloanareblacklistedbythebank,justlikeinreallife.“Iwasillbeforethemid-termexams,34”onestudent,ZhuXiao,said,“Ifailedtheexam,butIamgladthe“gradebank”gavemeachancetopasstheexam.”Althoughmanypeoplethinkthe“gradebank”isagreatidea,noteveryonesupportstheidea.35Butheagreesthatittakesstressoffthestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustmakesstudentslazierintheirstudies.A．Sostudentshavetopayfortheloanbygettingmoregradesinfutureexams.B．andIwasnothappywithmytravelinNanjing.C．XiongBingqibelievesthe“gradebank”isnotclever.D．Let’sseehowitworks.E．Thebankletsstudents“borrow”grades.F．Allstudentsarenothappywiththe“gradebank”.G．andImissedseveralgeographyclasses,四、完成句子36．我得改善我的英语学习方法。IhavetomywayoflearningEnglish.37．那个人出生在一个富裕的家庭。Thatmanwasbornin.38．他们是双胞胎，但他们之间也有许多不同。Theyaretwins,butstilltherearebetweenthem.39．在农村生活是一段极好的经历。Itwasaexperiencetoliveinthecountry.40．在最后，董宇辉战胜了困难，获得了成功。,DongYuhuiovercamethedifficultyandsucceeded.五、选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次）。look

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shortAgroupofboysstoodaroundatree.“Whatatalltree!Itwouldbe41toclimbtothetop!”,theysaidtoeachother.Thegroupofboysthendecidedtoplayagametoseewho42climbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmotherswere43notfaraway,lookingonatthechildrenastheyplayed.Oneoftheclimberswasan8-year-oldboynamedDavid.Hewasthe44childinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheboystried45besttoclimbashighastheycould.Davidreachedthetopofthetreefastestintheend,althoughtheotherboysclimbed46thanhiminthebeginning.Hismotherwas47happy.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdideverythingworkoutsohigh?”“Itwas48,”Davidsaid.“Theotherchildrenkeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheysawhowhightheywere,theywereafraidoffallingdown.ButI49onlyup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,IkeptgoinghigheruntilIreachedthe50.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardanddon’tlookback,wecanreachourgoals(目标)moreeasily.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，回答问题。Lookatthestudentsaroundyou,howmanyofthemwonder(想知道)howtostudywell.Butafteragoodthinkingaboutit,itisclearthatthefirstthingaboutstudyingwellistostudysmart.Thesewaysmayhelpyoutostudywell.Havingaglassofwaterwhilestudying,you’llgethelpduringstudying.Anditcanhelpimprovetheattentionandmemory.Eatingawellbalanceddietwithalotoffruitsandvegetables,itwillbeabetterchoiceforastudent.Thesethingswillhelpastudenthaveahealthybodytofinishanexamnicely.Atthesametime,agoodsleepwillhelptoreducestressbeforeexams.Surelytrytohaveagoodsleepfromnowon.Gettingafullnightresthelpsyoutostudywell.Understandwhatyou’restudying.Understandingwhatyoustudygivesyourchancesofstudyingwell.Youcanputmostofyourheartintoyourstudyyourself.51．Whatisthefirstthingtostudywell?Itisto.52．Whatdietwillhelpstudentstolearnwell?Thewellbalanceddietwithalotof.53．Howwillagoodsleephelpstudentsbeforeexams?Agoodsleepwillhelpstudentstobeforeexams.54．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese(请把划线部分句子翻译成汉语).55．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Thepassagetellsusabout.七、补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Sorry,sir.Iamlate.B:Tim.Whathappened?A:56.AndIneedto