重庆市拔尖强基联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月联合考试英语试题及答案

重庆市高2025届拔尖强基联盟高三下2月联合考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whathasthewomanfinisheddoing?A.Choosinghermajor.B.Workingonthecomputer.C.Sendingherapplicationform.2.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Abag.B.Alaptop.C.Asuitcase.3.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe18th.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingonvacation.B.Dealingwithsensitivities.C.Takingcareofthepet.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Cleanthetable.B.Helpwithherreport.C.Carrytheshopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidBarbarabegintodotwomonthsago?A.Dothegardening.B.Tidythebedrooms.C.Decoratethelivingroom.7.WhatdoesBarbarathinkaboutlivinginavillage?A.Shefindsitinconvenient.B.Sheenjoysthelifestyle.C.Sheplanstomovebacktothecity.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeordering.B.Duringameal.C.Afterameal.9.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Ithasaniceenvironment.B.Ithasanewaddress.C.Ithasagoodname.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Reportserviceissues.B.Complainaboutthemanager.C.Movetoalesscrowdedplace.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomancuriousabout?A.Whatlifecoachesdo.B.WhyMeldoesthequalification.C.WhetherMelisgoodatfixingproblems.12.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?A.Talkingaboutherfamilysituation.B.Analyzingpersonalproblems.C.Completingthehousework.13.Howcanthewomansolveherproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Byseekingcooperation.B.Bychangingherattitude.C.Bystartinganewroutine.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatinspiredTrenttostartclimbing?A.Apictureofmountains.B.Atelevisiondocumentary.C.Abiographyofaclimber.15.WhatwasTrent'sfeelingduringhisfirstbigclimbing?A.Nervousness.B.Confidence.C.Amazement.16.WhydidTrentdecidetoclimbthesevenpeaks?A.Toovercomehisfear.B.Torealizehislong-helddream.C.Toraisemoneyforhisgrandpa.17.WhatmadeTrentspecialamongtheclimberstothesevenpeaks?A.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisgrandpa.B.Heclimbedsnow-coveredmountains.C.Hewasyoungerthananyotherclimber.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidBohlindoinhisfirstjob?A.Hetaughtatacollege.B.Hedesignedaircraft.C.Heproducedcars.19.Whendidthefirstmoderncarseatbeltappear?A.In1942.B.In1958.C.In1959.20.Whichcountrywasthefirsttointroducecarseatbeltlaws?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.France.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGUIDELINESFORAPPLICATIONOFGUESTACCOMMODATIONEligibility(资格)NationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)providesguestaccommodationforvisitingacademics,consultants,externalexaminersonofficialbusinessattheinvitationofNUSDirectorsofDepartments.Overseasresearchfellowsandresearchassistantsongrantsaswellasforeignpostgraduatestudentspursuinghigherdegreesoverseasareeligibleforshort-termaccommodationsubjecttotheavailabilityofrooms.Othershort-termUniversityvisitors(e.g.NUSclinicalattachments,NUSinternship,NUSlanguagecourses)andvisitingparentsofcurrentstudentsarealsoeligibleforaccommodationifvacanciesexist.Verification(确认)ofRelationshipwiththeUniversityAllbookingsmustberelatedtotheUniversityforgueststobeeligibletostayinourguestaccommodations.Hence,youwillberequiredtoindicateintherequestformapointofreferral(推荐人)forustocontactforverificationofrelationship.ConfirmationofReservationofRoomAnemailwillbesenttoyouwithin3workingdaystoadvisethestatusofyourbookingrequest.PaymentAdvancefullpaymentisrequiredtosecureyourreservation.Ifpaymentisnotreceivedafter5days,theroomreservationwillbereleasedandyouwillneedtorebookaroom,ifrequired.Modeofpaymentisasfollows:·Fordepartment:viaWBS·Fornon-departmentapplicant:viaE-NetsCancellationofRoomReservationAnycancellationofroomsmustbedoneinwritingnolessthanthirtydaysbeforethecheck-indatetoavoidpenaltycharges.Ifnoticeofcancellationisreceivedthirtydaysbeforethecheck-indate,paymentthathasbeenreceivedwillbefullyrefundedtopayee.Otherwise,acancellationfeeequivalenttoonefullday'saccommodationchargeforeachroomreservedwouldbelevied.21.Whohastheprivilegetobookaguestroom?A.AparentofanNUSgraduate.B.Astudentgrantedbyaresearchcenter.C.Abusinessmanfromtheoverseas.D.AscholarinvitedbyanNUSDirector.22.Whatcanguaranteetheroomreservationofaforeignpostgraduatestudent?A.Payingthetotalchargesintime.B.Confirmingthebookingin3days.C.MakingthepaymentthroughWBS.D.Sendinganemailforarequest.23.Howcanonelimitthelosstotheleastwhencancelingareservation?A.BywritingtoNUSbeforethecheck-indate.B.Bypayingforonefullday'saccommodation.C.BycallingNUSassoonasyoumakeadecision.D.ByinformingNUSatleastthirtydaysinadvance.BWithkidsincreasinglyattachedtotheiriPads,phones,andlaptops,howcanwegetthemtoreadmorebooks?It'seasierthanyouthink.InMichigan,abarbershopisdoingitsparttoencouragekidstoread.Here'showitworks:whenachildgetstheirhaircutatTheFullerCutandreadsabookaloudtotheirbarberduringtheirhaircut,theygeta$2discountonthecut.Yes,itreallyisthatsimple:readyourbookaloudandyougetadiscount.Griffin,whohasbeencuttinghairatTheFullerCutfortwentyyears,startedtheReadtoYourBarberprogram.Hetoldthelocalmediathatparentsloveit,whilethekidslikegettingthetwodollarsback—andthatthetwodollarsoftengoesdirectlyintothekids’pockets.Griffinsaysteacherslovetheinitiative——theysaythatitdoessomuchforthekidsduringtheschoolyear,forTheFullerCutservesadiversecommunitywiththebooksfeaturingpositiveimagesofAfrican-Americans,whichcouldbeanastronaut,anathlete,orawriter.Thisisn'tthefirstbarbershoptodothis,though,GriffinsaidthathefirstreadaboutasimilarliteracyprograminHarlem.OncehegottheOKfromhisboss,thefatherofthreebeganbringinghisownbooksintotheshopandsoonpeopleintheareabegandonatingbooks.Griffinsaid,“Andthat'sjusthowitstarted.Itwasn'tanythinggrand.Ijustwantedtoberesponsible.”Whiletheinitiativehasattractednewcustomerstothebarbershop,thebestpart,accordingtoGriffin,isthatlittlekidswhodon'tknowhowtoreadwatchtheolderkids——andthenpickupabookforthemselves.“Whenakidthinksit'scooltoread,that'sagift,”saysGriffin.“IfwecangetkidstocomebacktoTheFullerCutasadultsincollegeandtheytellus,‘Becauseyouguyshadusreadhere,itmademewanttobeawriterorjournalist,’that’sreallytheendgoal.”24.WhydidTheFullerCutstartthereadingprogram?A.Todonatemorebookstopoorchildren.B.Toarousechildren'sdesireforreading.C.Toprovidechildrenwithdiscountbooks.D.Toclarifytheharmofelectronicproducts.25.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A.Griffin'sbossdonatedthebookstothebarbershop.B.GriffinlaunchedtheprojecttwentyyearsagoinHarlem.C.Thebarbershopinspiresmultiracialchildrentodreambig.D.Parentsarediscontentedwithchildrenkeepingthemoney.26.AccordingtoGriffin,whatisthemostinspiringpartoftheinitiative?A.Youngerkidsbegintofollowtheolderones’example.B.Morechildrendreamofbecomingwritersorreporters.C.Thenumberofcustomerstothebarbershopisincreasing.D.Childrenwhogotothebarbershopperformwellincollege.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewliteracyprogramisdonatingbookstokids.B.Barbersofferdiscounttochildrenwhoreadaloud.C.Griffinopensadiscountbookstoreforlocalchildren.D.Abarbershopprovideshaircutserviceatalowerprice.CMedialiteracy(素养)isfinallygettingsomelate-arrivingattention.Whetherit'stheincreasingawarenessofpoliticaldisinformationorthethreatofAI,discussionsaboutmedialiteracyareontherise.Theadoptionofmedialiteracyintheclassroom,however,stagnates.Thedrivingforceforprovidingkidswithmedialiteracyskillsoftengetslostinthemoralpanicovertechnologyandkids.Fearhasoverrunreason,andpeoplecan'tdecidewhethertoblamesocialmedia,mobiledevices,techcompanies,ortheInternet.Theyareconcernedwithclaimsthattechnologyandsocialmediaarethecausesofteenagementalhealthissuesdespitetheweakassociations.Inresponse,toomanysolutionsare“ostrichpolicies(鸵鸟政策)”thatwanttobandevicesandshutdownsocialmediabutdon'taddressmorefundamentalissues.Policiesthatsetagelimitsonsocialmediaaccessandrestrictdevicesduringschooltominimizedisturbancecanbehelpfulbutareincompletesolutions.Socialmediadidn'tinventbullies(霸凌)ortheenormouseffectofpeerpressure.Socialmediaplatformsmaybeanewbattleground,buttheyarenotthesource.Unfortunately,manycurrentpoliciesignoretheneedtoteachkidshowtomanagethesechallenges.Thereisfrighteninglylittleattentionpaidtopreparingkidstomakegooddecisionswhentheywill,unavoidably,getonline.Onthebrightside,therapiddevelopmentofAIandincreasingattentiontotheamountofmisinformationonlinehavehelpednormalizetheacceptanceofmedialiteracyasacoreskill.Whilesuggestionstolimitinappropriatedeviceuse,increaseface-to-facesocialization,andengageinoutdoorplayarebeneficial,theydonotbuildthecoreskillsthatwillkeepkidssafeofflineandarefundamentaltowell-beingandlifesuccess:goodcitizenship,self-awarenessandself-control.Thosethingstaketeaching,whetheryouareonlineoroutside.Medialiteracyisanessentiallifeskillthat,oncelearned,canbeappliedtoanycontent.Whilewaitingforpubliceducationtocatchup,parentsandeducatorscanbuildmedialiteracyskillsathomewithnumerousresources,rangingfromfamilytechnologycontractsanddiscussionguidestoeasyactivitiesthatcanbedoneathomewithkids.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stagnates”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Advancessignificantly.B.Collapsesabruptly.C.Underperformssubstantially.D.Initiatesofficially.29.Whatfactorscontributetopeople'smoralpanicovertechnologyandkids?A.Widespreaduseoftechnologyandsocialmedia.B.Inabilitytoprovidekidswithmedialiteracyskillseffectively.C.Concernaboutthelackofparentalcontrolovertechdevices.D.Fearoftheimpactoftechnologyonteenagementalhealth.30.Whatdoesparagraph3ofthetextfocuson?A.Theimportanceofbanningsocialmedia.B.Theshortcomingsofexistingpolicies.C.Thelimitationsofsocialmediaplatforms.D.Thenecessityofmanagingonlinechallenges.31.Whichofthefollowingbelongstomedialiteracy?A.Minimizingsocialmediausage.B.Evaluatingmediacontentcritically.C.Increasingin-personinteractions.D.Recognizingtherisksofsocialmedia.DTheMalagasybaobabtrees,atypicalfeatureofMadagascar'slandscape,shouldhavedisappearedlongagoduetotheextinctionofitsformerseed-distributinganimals.However,itdidnot.SehenoAndriantsaralazaattheUniversityofAntananarivoinMadagascarandOnjaRazafindratsimaattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,nowthinktheymayknowthereason.Togetherwiththeircolleagues,thescientistsmonitored15treestofindnewbaobabseed-distributinganimalsinawesternMadagascarregion.Theyalsosetupcameratrapsaroundseed-containingfruits,andsearchedanyfeces(粪便)alongthewayforthepresenceofseeds.TheyreportinthejournalBiotropicathatanativeratwascaughtoncamerahandlingwholefruitsonfouroccasions.Althoughtherewasnorecordoftheratbreakingthefruitsopen,theteamfound13fruitsthathadbeenchewedintoandhadtheirseedsremoved.Thoughthebitemarkswerenotclearenoughtoidentifyaculprit(肇事者),thiswasclearevidencethataseed-distributinganimalwasoutthere.Theythenfoundconvincingevidence:baobabseedsinsevendifferentpilesofbush-pigfeces.Thediscoveryisnotwithoutirony(讽刺).ScientistsbelievebushpigswerebroughttoMadagascarbyhumanssometimebetween1,000and5,000yearsago,justastheformerseed-distributinganimalsweregoingextinct.Theirarrivalwasaluckybreakforthebaobabs,especiallyasscientistshavedeterminedaseed'sjourneythroughthepig-likedigestivesystemdoesn'treduceitsabilitytogrow.Whilethefindingisimportantinitsownright,italsoprovidesvaluableevidencethatintroducedspeciesmaynotbeentirelyharmful.Madagascar'spigs,forexample,thoughnotnative,havemadethemselvesessentialtothesurvivaloftrulynativespecies.SimilarrelationshipsaresuspectedtoholdinSouthAmericabetweenrabbitsnativetoEuropeandplantswithnoseeddistributors.ForDr.Andriantsaralaza,thatsuggeststhefullecologicalroleofintroducedspeciesshouldbeconsideredbeforetalkofextinctionbegins.32.Whydidresearchersconductthestudy?A.Toidentifytheseedcarriersforbaobabs.B.Toexplorehowbaobabtreessurvived.C.Tostudyhowanimalsdistributebaobabseeds.D.Tofindoutifbaobabtreesareendangered.33.Whatconvincedtheresearchersoftherealseedcarrier?A.Thewayarathandledthefruits.B.Thepresenceofchewedseeds.C.Theseedsfoundinanimalfeces.D.Themarksonthebaobabfruits.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhumansintroducingnewspecies?A.Optimistic.B.Reflective.C.Critical.D.Neutral.35.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningrabbits?A.Toargueagainstintroducingnewspecies.B.Toshowthatrabbitsbenefitnativespecies.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofseedcarriers.D.Tosuggestthatintroducedspeciesmayhelp.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteralong,busyyear,manyofusfeeltheitchtotravelagain.Areyouplanningtopackthecar?36Sculptedbywindandwateroverthousandsofyears,theremotecanyonsandplateausofsoutheasternUtahwereamongthelastpartsoftheAmericanWesttobeseenbytravelersfromtheEast.Inthosedays,thetoweringcliffsandwindingvalleysmadeaterriblebarriertoexploration.37Today,thatroughlandscapeishometosomeofthemostpopularnationalparksinthecountry.38Theyboastdramaticdesertlandscapeswithtallarches,deepcanyons,andreach-for-the-skyrocks.You'llneedseveraldaystotakeinallthenaturalwondersstartingwithhanginggardensatZionNationalPark.Theviewsheremaymakeyoufeelasifyou'reflying,especiallyatAngelsLanding,whichsticksout1,488feetabovetheriver.Nextup,howaboutatriptotheredplanet?TheredsandstoneofCapitolReefNationalParksoresemblesthelookoftheredplanetthataMarsDesertResearchStationislocatedhere.39ArchesNationalPark,an“outerspacewonderland”withmorethan2,000giantsandstonero(isthelargestcollectionofnaturalarchesonourplanet.BonusfortheStarWarsfans:Ifyoudiscoveranewcolorfularch,yougettonameit.Finally,driveontotheneedlerocksandremotecanyonscarvedbytheColoradoandGreenRiversatneighboringCanyonlandsNationalPark.Thevastwildernessareaofferscrowd-freeexperiencesinitsremotereaches.40A.Whatadifferenceacenturyortwocanmake!B.However,thesenationalparkswereoncehardtoexplore.C.Afterwards,drive130milesnorthforanotherotherworldlysight.D.Farfromthebustlingnoise,youwilljustfeelasenseofpeaceandquiet.E.Letthesebreathtakingdrivesinspireyourplansandyourtraveldreams.F.Ifyou'veneverheardofit,that'sbecauseUtahnsaretryingtokeepittothemselves.G.Thesenationalparks,togethercalledtheMightyFive,showcaseUtah'suniquewilderness.第三部分语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepastyears,83-year-oldMerritthasbeenacheerypresenceinhisneighborhood.Since2010,Merritthasbeentryingtoachievethemissionto41thecircumference(周长)oftheEarth-24,901miles-withouteverleavinghisownneighborhood.42,Merrittgottoknowmanyofhisneighbors.UpuntilOctober24,2021,heneverrealizedthathisdailybicycletripswereas43tothemastheyweretohim.At3p.m.,nearly200peopleappearedtocongratulateMerrittontheendingofhis“round-the-world”44,andalargetrophywasplacedinhisarms.Merrittstartedcyclingaround11yearsago.Atfirst,hisrideswereaboutfivemileslong,then10to12miles,and45thelengthofhisoutingsgrew.Astimewentby,hebegantothink46thecircumferenceoftheEarth.Bytheendof2020,hehad4721,565milesintotal.Therewasno48ofthegoalplanneduntiltwopassers-by,NatalieLondonandTaylorPlecity,camealong.TheywerevisitingLondon'smomwhenMerritt49byonhisbikequickly.Thenattractedbyhis50anddiscoveringMerrittwasjustweeksawayfromcompletinghisgoal,theyaskediftheycould51ashortdocumentary.“Herepresentshowanindividual’ssmall52canchangeanentirecommunity,”saidLondon.TocelebratethecompletionofMerritt'scyclinggoal,theysecretlyprinteduppostersandplacedthemondoorwaysforseveral53.Buteventheyweresurprisedatthehugecrowdthat54.ActuallyMerritthasnoplanstochangetheroutinethathasbecomethe55ofhisdailylife.41.A.measureB.guessC.surveyD.cycle42.A.InawordB.AsaresultC.OnthecontraryD.Afterall43.A.time-consumingB.meaningfulC.energy-savingD.demanding44.A.adventureB.expectationC.subjectD.phenomenon45.A.unexpectedlyB.immediatelyC.hopefullyD.gradually46.A.againB.twiceC.bigD.deep47.A.obtainedB.dominatedC.coveredD.revolved48.A.celebrationB.delayC.excuseD.admission49.A.droveB.flewC.stoodD.slid50.A.speedB.bikeC.routeD.story51.A.castB.pictureC.filmD.advertise52.A.deedsB.destiniesC.reactionsD.recreations53.A.citiesB.landscapesC.housesD.blocks54.A.gatheredB.calledC.withdrewD.returned55.A.qualityB.burdenC.highlightD.impression第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,56outstandingmasterpieceofancientChinesearchitectureandculture,housesawealthofculturalandhistoricalrelics.However,overtime,these57(treasure)artifactshavebeensubjectedtowearandtear.58(tackle)thisissue,therestorationofthesepreciousartifactshasbecomeacrucialtask.TherestorationprocesscomesaliveinthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity,which59(remain)anonlinehitsinceitsreleasein2016.Focusingon60therestorersworkduringtherestorationprocess,thedocumentaryhasreceivedgeneralrecognitionasitgivesviewersarareopportunitytogaininsightsintothecraftsmanship.Therestorersarecommittedtopreservingtheoriginalessenceoftherelicswhile61(fix)anydamagetheymayhavesuffered.Therestorationofculturalrelicsisundoubtedlyan62(incredible)ongoingandnever-endingtask.ManyyoungpeoplelookuptotheskillsshowninMastersintheForbiddenCity,63fewwouldeverthinkoftryingthejobforthemselves.TianChenxin,a16-year-oldstudentfromChengdu,isoneofthefew.AsavolunteerattheChengduMuseum,shespentcountlesshourslearning64theexperts.Shedreamsofonedaysignificantlycontributingtothe65(preserve)ofChina'sculturalheritage.第四部分写作第一节(满分15分)假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华。你校拟为即将来访的英国学生代表团举办"传统艺术鉴赏"主题交流活动。请撰写邮件给代表团负责人Chris，邮件需包含：(1)阐明活动目的；(2)说明具体安排；(3)征询改进建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,