Unit 1 Past and Present单元测试（含答案）2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8BUnit1交流测试卷 一、单项选择题：（1’*20=20’）()1.---Doyourparentshavethesamehobby?---No.Myfatherlikesplaying________chesswhilemymotherenjoysplaying________piano．A.／;theB.／;／C.the;／D.the;the()2.---She’sneverlateforschool,_______she?---________,sheoftenarrivesatschoolontime.A.has;Yes,B.has;No C.is;YesD.is;No()3.Mydictionary________.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill________it.A.haslost;don’tfind B.ismissing;don’tfindC.haslost;haven’tfound D.ismissing;haven’tfound()4.Ihear_______yourcountryhaschanged________.A.about;alot B.of;alot C./;alot D./;alotof()5.---Thearticleiseasytounderstand,isn’tit?---Yes,thoughitisverylong,thereare________newwordsinit.A.alotofB.someC.afewD.few()6.He________thebookbacktoyouifhe________readingittomorrow.A.willgive;finishes B.gives;willfinishC.gives;finishes D.willgive;willfinish-()7.Don'teat________meat,oryou'llbe________fat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.muchtoo;toomuch()8.---What________Kitty?---Shewascrossingthestreet________amotorbikehitherfrombehind.A.hastakenplaceto;while B.hashappenedto;whenC.wastakingplaceto;when D.hasbeenhappened;while ()9.Hesaidlifewithoutoldfriendswas________.Hewillvisitsomeofhisoldfriendstomorrow.A.abitofboring B.abitboringC.abitbored D.abitofbored()10.IhaveboughtaChinese-Englishdictionary?Whenandwhere________you________it?A.have,boughtB.didbuyC.will,buyD.do,buy()11.---Excuseme,doesMrSmith’ssonlivehere?---He________behere,buthehasmoved.A.hastoB.usedtoC.isusedtoD.happenedto()12.Ihaven’tmethim________.A.already B.before C.just D.ever()13.Ididn’tknowshewasaforeigner________shespoke.A.when B.until C.as D.while()14.---CanI________yournewbike?---Sorry,I________ittomybestfriend.A.borrow;lentBborrow;havelentC.lend;haveborrowedD.lend;lent()15.________,doyouknowthenameofthefilm?A.Bytheway B.Inaway C.Insomeways D.Indifferentways()16.---TheInternetmakesuscommunicatewitheachothermuch________.A.easierB.easyC.moreeasierD.moreeasily()17.WhataniceT-shirt!Howmuchdidyou________forit?It________metwentyyuan.A.pay,costB.pay,tookC.spend,costD.cost,paid()18.Whatdidtheteacher________Maryto________atthemeetingyesterday?A.tell,sayB.ask,speakC.tell,speakD.told,say()19.________greatfunitistoflyinaballoon!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()20.---Whatmakesyousohappytoday?---Ihavepassedthemathsexam.---________________A.HowIhopeIcouldgetone!B.Isitreallyuseful?C.That’sagoodnews!D.Congratulations!二、完形填空：（1’*10=10’）Timespentinabookshopcanbeenjoyable.Ifyougotoa1_shop,noassistantwillcomeneartoyouandsay,“CanIhelpyou?”You2buyanythingyoudon’twant.Youmaytrytofindout3thebookyouwantis.Butifyoufail,theassistantwillleadyouthereandthenhewill4.Itseemsthatheisnotinterestedinsellinganybooksatall.Thereisastorywhichtellsusaboutagoodshop.Amedicalstudent_5averyusefulbookintheshop,6itwastooexpensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn’tgetitfromthelibrary,either.Soeveryafternoon,hewenttheretoread7_atatime.Oneday,however,hecouldn’tfindthebookfromitsusualplaceandwas8whenhesawanassistantsigning(示意)tohim.Hewassurprisedthattheassistant9__tothebookinthecorner,“Iputittheresoasnottobesoldout.”saidtheassistant.Thenhe_10thestudentbyhimselftogoonwithhisreading.()1.A.good B.bad C.cheap D.expensive()2.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t()3.A.what B.which C.where D.when()4.A.keepwatching B.goaway C.talktoyou D.followyou()5.A.bought B.read C.took D.found()6.A.but B.and C.or D.so()7.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew()8.A.leaving B.coming C.reading D.buying()9.A.reached B.preferred C.pointed D.threw()10.A.left B.saw C.helped D.taught三、阅读理解：（2’*10=20’）AFifty-threeyearsagoBarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90%ofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifethirteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup(浓妆)andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothestoo.ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls.“Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfun.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,”saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantinaNewYorktoystore.Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.InJanuary2009,MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies. MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie’s53rdbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?Itishardtosay,but53issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).()1.Barbie'stroubleisthat_______.A.itwearsheavymakeupandminiskirtsB.otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirlsC.otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarketD.ithasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket()2.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsfashiondesignersinthepassage?A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C舞台设计师 C服装设计师()3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FirstBarbieshopinShanghai B.Barbie'spastandpresentC.Barbie's53rdbirthdayparty D.BarbielosthermagicBThisThursday,acrosstheUSA,kidsareskippingschool(缺课)andgoingtoworkwiththeirparents.They’llbemakingcopies,sendingfaxes(传真)andsweepingfloors.ThisisbecauseApril28isTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDayallovertheUSA.Thisholidayshowskidswhatitmeanstobeagrown-upintheworkingworld.Istillrememberwhenthisdaystarted,Iwasveryhappy.NotonlydidIhavethechancetomissschool,butIalsogottositinmydad'staxialldaylongandwewouldgotoarestaurantforlunch.Butafteronly20minutesofdrivingaroundthecity,Iwasverybored.couldn'treadmybookinthecarasIwouldgetcarsick(晕车)andmydaddidn'tliketoturnontheradio.Igothotanduncomfortable.Peoplewouldn'tgetintohistaxibecausetheythoughthealreadyhadapassenger-me,sonothinghappened.Itseemedyearsbeforewewentoutforlunch.Iactuallystartedtomissschool.Whilethepointofthedayistogivekidsachancetoexperiencereal-lifejobsandgivethemanideaofthepossibilities(可能性)fortheirfutures,Igotsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheday.Ilearnedtoappreciate(重视)school.Whereelsedoyougettoplaywithyourfriends,doscienceexperiments,readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday?Justasyou'llhavetolearntoloveyourjoblaterinlife,learntoloveschoolnow.Ifyoudon'talready,tryspendingthedayatworkwithyourdad.()4.Whenis‘TakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDay’allovertheUSA?A.OnFebruary28. B.OnMarch28.C.OnApril28. D.OnMay28.()5.Thatdaythewriterwashappyatfirstforthefollowingreasonsexcept_______.A.shedidn'thavetogotoschoolB.shewouldworkasagrown-upC.shecouldsitinherfather'staxialldayD.shewouldgooutforlunchwithherfather()6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDay'?A.Toteachkidstoappreciateschool.B.Togivekidsachancetoexperiencereal-lifejobs.C.Togivekidsanideaofthepossibilitiesfortheirfutures.D.Toshowkidswhatitmeanstobeadultsintheworkingworld.CAllresidents:RulesforlivinginParkriseFlatsWeallwanttolivecomfortablyandsafelyhere,sohereareafewsimpleruleswhichwethinkallresidentsshouldfollow.RubbishRubbishcollectionisonTuesdays.PleasedonotleaverubbishbagsoutbeforeTuesdayasbirdsandanimalscanbreakintothemandtheysmell.WashingThereisawashinglineforeveryflatinthegardennexttothecarpark.Pleaseonlydryyourwashingontheselinessoitdoesnotdisturb（干扰）peopleinthegroundfloorflats.CleaningThemainstairsarecleanedtwiceaweekbytheAssociation,sopleasetrytokeepthemtidyandcleananddonotleavefurnitureorbagsonthestairsorinthehallways.LightsThemainlightsareonatimerandtheystayonforfiveminuteswheyyoupressthem.PleasetelltheAssociationifanylightsarenotworking.NoiseResidentsareaskedtokeepnoisetoaminimum.Loudmusic,etc.candisturbotherpeopleandtheAssociationwillgetintouchwithyouifyoumaketoomuchnoise.SafetyMakesurethemainoutsidedoorisalwayslockedanddonotletanyoneintothemainbuildingunlessyouknowwhotheyare.Sometimespeopletrytogetintothemainstairsandthenbreakintoflats,sodonotletpeopleinunlesstheyarecomingtoseeyou.ParkingEachflathasonecarparkingspace.Thesearenumberedandareatthebackofthebuilding.Donotuseanotherresident'sspace.Ifyouhavemorethanonecaryouwillhavetoparkitontheroad.Donotparkwhereyouareblockingentrances.ProblemsIfyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions,pleasecalltheAssociationat08000969000.ParkriseHousingAssociation()7.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.TolisttheservicesofferedbytheAssociation.B.Tomakeanadvertisementfortheflats.C.Toasktheresidentstofollowtherules.D.Towarnpeopleagainstpossibledangers.()8.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisdoneonceaweek?A.RubbishcollectionB.Dryingthewashing.C.Cleaningthemainstairs. D.Changingthelights.()9.TheAssociationwilltalkwithyouif_______.A.lightsarenotworking B.youmaketoomuchnoiseC.youletstrangepeoplein D.youparkyourcarontheroad()10.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_______.A.peopleshouldleavethebrokenchairsonthestairsB.theAssociationisalwaysreadytohelptheresidentsC.onecanparkthecaratanynumberedparkingspaceD.thelightswillbeonwheneveryoupassthemainstairs四、根据中文或英标写单词：（1’*15=15’）1.Wemuststopthosefactoriesfrom___________(污染)theriver.2.Amy’shandbagisthesameasmy___________(妻子).3.Qingshihuangwasakingwhoruled(统治)Chinaover20___________(世纪)ago.4.Ifwedon’tdosomethingtoprotectthe___________[in'vaiərənmənt],wewillhavenowheretolive.5.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttime___________(意识到)whatyourrealhappinessis.6.Theairwillgetmuch___________(新鲜)asyougotothetopofthemountain.7.You’dbetterhavemore___________(交流)withyourparents.8.Nowtheliving___________(条件)arebecomingbetterandbetter.9.Therearemany___________['fæktəriz]nearthemuseum.10.The___________（最近）workbringsmealotoftrouble.11.Mostofthe___________（废料）goesintotherivereverynight.12.一Whataretheydoingatpresent?Theyare___________(采访)Mr.Green.13.This___________(小学教育的)schoolhasmanyadvantages.Itliesinthecentreofthecity.14.----Theoldmanfeels___________becauseheoftenlivesalone.----Yes,weshouldcaremoreabouttheold.15.It’s___________forsuchalittlegirltofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.五、动词填空：（1’*10=10’）1.Mybikeisn’thereatthemoment.Who___________(take)itaway.2.Inthepast,mostofpeoplehere________________(ride)bikestowork.3.________you________(plan)howtoorganizeashowatthistimeyesterday?4.Iamafraidyou______________(forget)theimportantletter,haven’tyou?5.Ihopeyou_______________(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.6.WhereisJayChou?Howstrange!He__________(be)herejustnow.7.Look!Thesnow_______________(stop).Letgo!8.Sofar,mylittlebrother_____________(feed)alltheanimalsonthefarm.9.Howlong___________Tommy________(stay)inBeijinglastsummer?10.There_____________(notbe)muchsnowhereinthepastthreedays.六、句型转换：（0.5’*20=10’）1.TherehavebeengreatchangesinSunshineTownsince2003.（同义句转换）Greatchanges_____________________inSunshineTownsince2003.2.Hisdaughtermarriedaworker.（同义句转换）Hisdaughter_____________________aworker.3.Inomorewantedtoplaywithyou.（同义句转换）Ididn'twanttoplaywithyou______________.4.Martinusedtogivehismotheralotoftrouble.（改为否定句）Martin______________togivehismotheralotoftrouble.5.Ihaveeatentheapple.（用twohoursago改写）I_______theappletwohoursago.6.Thegirlhasalreadygivenittome.(改为否定句)Thegirl_______givenittome_______.7.Theyhavelivedtheresincehewasborn.（对画线部分提问）______________havetheylivedthere?8.Hehastaughtinthisschoolforthreeyears.（同义句转换）Threeyears_______________sincehetaughtinthisschool.It______threeyearssincehetaughtinthisschool.9.Idon’tthinkJackcanpasstheexam,___________________(反意疑问句)七、单句改错：（1’*10=10’）(先划出错误，然后再横线上改正)1.Yesterdayhetoldhislittlesonspringfollowedwinter. _____________2.Wehaven’tsaweachotherforalongtime,butwesende-mailsfromtimetotime. _____________3.Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollutionfromliveahappierlife． _____________4.ThetwinsistershavelearnedalotaftertheycametoChina. _____________5.Haveyoureturnedbackhismoneytohim? _____________6.Idon’tknowwhattheearthwillbein100years. _____________7.I’llspendthetimeasmuchasIcantodomyhomework._____________8.It’sreallynicetohavesomeopenspaceinthisarea. _____________9.Hehastostayathomenow,hasn’the? _____________10.Therearetwoshoeshopsinthesouthpartofthetown. _____________八、翻译：（3*5=15’）因为大多数陈先生的老朋友已经搬走了，所以像以前一样经常见到彼此已经困难。2.这台日本生产的机器可以将大米变成可口的面包。3.你习惯住在这个离你父母两个街区以外的公寓里了吗？4.---你出国旅游过几次？---只有一次。5.我奶奶去世已十年了，但我不时地想起她。九、书面表达：（20’）陈先生是南京人，你以校报记者的身份，对陈先生进行采访，以下是你采访后的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道。陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京有了许多变化。过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场。过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在非常快捷方便，人们不仅乘干净漂亮的公交车，而且可以乘坐地铁、机场大巴、出租车等。这些变化给南京带来了很多的好处。人们正过着快乐的生活。陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴。词汇：机场airport地铁：subway,机场大巴：airportbus,好处：advantages_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一：单项选择题：（1’*20=20’）1～5ADDC