考研英语同义词辨析

开始

Begin,start,beginwith,spring,startup,setoffon,breakout,strikeup,originatefrom,;

Initiate,launch,originate,sprout;unfold;unleashoutset,onset,Rudimentary,elementary,

出现

Appear,appeartobe,emerge,arise,loom,turnout,showup,comout,comeintosight/view,comeforth

发生

Happen,occur,takeplace,comeabout,

Happeningoccurrence

产生，创造

create,produce,bringabout,yield,givebirthto,bear,bringintobeing,generate,beget,germinate;

Invent,innovate,renovate,plan,design,imagine,conceive,devise,formulate,imagine,envision,

建立

Found,set,builtup,construct,institute,constitute,setup,establish

制造，组成

Make,makeup,produce,construct,turnout,manufacture,form,shape,compose,compile,concoct,

fabricate

生长壮大

复制，繁殖58

Copy,duplicate,reproduce,multiply.

发育，发展

Grow,develop,breed,bringup,nurture,cultivate,hone,raise,foster,（主动）

Develop,advance,progress,moveforward,goforward,proceed（自我成长）

Burgeon,flourish,thrive,bloom,blossom,boom,prosper;

保持，延续

Continue,last,carryon,keepon,keep,remainmaintainretain

Perpetuate,

Persevere,stickwith,insiston,persistin,

Continuous,incessant,permanent,constant,steady,unbroken,perpetual,everlasting,eternal,lasting,

unending,uninterrupted,undying,immortal,invariable,

存在，生存

Exist,found,stand,layin,berootedin,beembeddedin,

Substance,matter,object,material,stuff,things,entity,

individualcreature,beings,

Topic,subjectissue,theme,gist,item,contentpoint,

Extant,existing,inexistence,substantive,ubiquitous,omnipresent,universal,

survive,outlive,outlast,remainalive,

Endure,undergo,

结束，停止53

stop,finish,beover,cease,discontinue,windup,bringtoanend(close,halt),end,cometoanend,end

upzterminate,quench,quell,runout,expire,conclude

adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,Surcease,cessation,impasse,deadlock,logjam,stalemate,

Ultimate,finaleventual

Abeyance,suspend,interruption,brake,halt,pause,

死亡，毁灭

Perish,hatchet,

annihilate,kill,exterminate,takelife,slay,slaughter,assassinate,famish,smother,

throttle,strangle,stifle,decimate,

moribund,

Die,passaway,perish,expire,runout,decease,death,demise,Defunct,dying,Fatal,

formidable,deadly,fatality.

取消，废除550

calloff,doaway

Cancel,annul,with,

Abolish,desuetude,disuse,abandon,repeal,revoke,invalidate,rescind,

nullify

Obsolete,outofdate,outmodedzoutoffashion,old-fashioned,

除去551

Remove,erase,delete,extinguish,exterminate,eliminate,eradicate,extirpate,,clearaway,

effacethrow

away,doawaywith,wipeout,getridof,ruleout,

Obliterate,expurgate,expunge,purify,purge,

破坏

Destroy,damage,wreck,devastate,raze,ravage,knockdown,demolish,vandalize,teardown,ruin,

spoil,dilapidate,Perdition,detrimental,harmful,injurious,toppledown/indement/

伤害

DamageBruise,mar,mauldoharmto,injure,wound,hurt,impair,harm,hurt,wound,harm,break,

fracture,maim,cripple,mangle,mutilate;

cut,gash,fracture,break

灾祸

Disaster,catastrophic,calamity,cataclysm,carnage,massacre,holocaust,decimate,wreck,accident,

Misfortune,hapless,mishap,

逐渐消亡

Rotway,perish,decay,disintegrate,decompose,deteriorate,molder,aggravate,worsen,exacerbate,

corrupt

Rotten,decayed,corrupt,damaged;

decrepit,decrepitude,dilapidate

状态之改变

正面能力，强，权力

Enable,facilitate,empower,entitle,enhance,

Strengthen,reinforce,sustain,countenance,consolidate,

Able,becapableofdoing,competent,potent,omnipotent,puissant,resourceful

Ability,capability,capacity,skill,

,one,competence,faculty

Intelligence,aptitude,flair,talent

Clever,bright,talented,astute,wisdom,wise,smart,acumen,

Hegemony

,puissance,resource,power,energy,authority,influence,impact,supremacy,potency,

strength,force,vigor;

大

Aggrandize,amplify,augment,broaden,widen,extend,enlarge,magnify,

enlarge,

Exaggerate,overstate,overstress,overemphasize,

多，增加

Enrich,increase,addto,abound,fillfillupzreplenish,stockup,add,putin,

raise,

Accrue,mountup,augment,accumulate,rise

plentiful

Abundant,morethanenough,profuse,copious,rich,wealthy,generous,numerous,ingreat

numbers;sufficientenough,adequate,ample,asmuchasnecessary,

Incrementaccretion,growth,augmentation,

高

Raise,liftup,improve,enhance,elevate,escalate,heave,heighten,hoist,

Rise,increase,ascend,mount,goup,climbscale,jackup,skyrocket,surge,upsurge

High,tallinheight,Lofty,towering,lanky;Height,stature,elevation,altitude

有助

Help,assist,aid,subsidize,helpto,conduceto,,contributeto,functionto,beofassistance,Lendahand,

facilitate,enhance,Helper,aide,assistant,accessory,ancillary,accomplice,auspices,

支持

Support,bolster,boost,brace,buttress,espouse,proponent,underpin,embrace,exponent,

快216

Accelerate,hasten,speedup,quickenup,expedite

Run,scurry,scuttle,scamper,prance,gallop,sprint,scud,Dart,fleet,rush,

Fast,quick,rapid,swift,expeditious,speedy,fleeting,brisk

Speed,swiftness,pace,velocity,rapidity,tempo,rate,quickness,promptness,

有效，起作用

Effective,efficient,effectual,successfuluseful,helpful,functionalapplicable,operative,working,active,

functioning,inoperation,inuse,Available,serviceable,Impact,influence,

自由，解脱

Release,free,setfree,setoffzliberate,unshackle,unfetter,emancipate,manumit,disentangle,untangle,

extricate,unravel,

中性变

Change,alter,modify,vary,turn,become,adjust,amend,transform,distort,modulate,transmute,shift,

transfigure,

Fluctuate,move,revolutionize,alternate,shift

Diversified,volatile,fickle,mercurialprotean,erratic,eccentric,irregular,inconsistent,

Changeable,unsettled,variable,malleable,mutable,

Change,alteration,variation,modification,transitionyrenovation,recondition,mutation;

修改

Redress,rectify,revise,emend,renovate,innovate,recondition,

负面弱

Weaken,enervate,vitiate,sap,impair,emaciate,attenuate,dilute

Wane,sag,fade,flag,deteriorate,exacerbate,wither,blight,dryup,wilt,sere,sear,shrink,shrivel,

Weak,feeble,effete,wan,frail,lackinginstrength,impotent,feeble,lethargic

Infirmity,weakness,decadence,decadent,

减少，降低

Lower,reduce,decrease,dropoff,abate,decline,dwarf,dwindle,rarefy,curtailshorten,abridge,

truncate,dock,decline,slump,eclipse,subside,shrink,ebb,

Diminish,lessen,debase,dilute,moderate,diedown,growlessintense,cutdown,ebb,cutback,

慢

Decelerate,slow,slowdown,retard,holdback,

Slow,sluggish,

Postpone,putoff,delay,defer,procrastinate,adjourn,

Dilatory,tardy,slack,sluggish,

平息

reconcile,comfort,placate,conciliate,reassure,allay,calm,console,soothe,pacify,assuage,mitigate,

palliate,salve,temper,

palliation,reconciliation,

禁止，限制

Prohibit,proscribe,forbid,ban,restrain,interdict,overrule,veto,stopfrom

Limit,restrict,confine,blockade,fetter,shackle,circumscribe

Prohibited,forbidden,banned,illegaloutlawed,proscribed,taboo;

Durance,taboo,

控制，抑制

Control,wield,hold,steer,helm,maneuver,manipulate,dominate,regulate,reinin,direct,rule,govern,

reign,regiment

Curb,bridle,yoke,restraininhibitsmolder,suffocate,refrainfrom

阻碍455

Hinder,hamper,check,stunt,impede,block,obstruct,retard,interrupt,holdback,preventfrom,forestall,

keepfrom,deterfrom,discountenance,lumber,thwart,stem,stymie,frustrate,stump,stem,

Entangle,enmesh,ensnare,entrap,

Barrier,obstacle,obstruction,impediment,setback,hindrance,hurdle,blockade,blockage,

morass,predicament,plight,straits,quandary,strait,

预防

Forestall,proselytize,preclude,prevent,

干预432

Interfere,intervene,intercede,meddle,annoy,vexznettle,perturb,disturb,discomfit,molest,pester,

bother,annoy,harass,intrude,

Mediate,

Inroad,raid,assail,assault,attack,trespass,infringe,attack,foray,intrude,encroach,

Turbulence,disturbance

得到，付出，付，出给

Give,offer,endow,endue,present,bestow,provide,supply,furnish

Impart,instruct,apprise,teach,instill,inculcate,

Proffer,confer,donate,contribute,subscribe,bequeath,

Issue,flowout,release,

支出

Cost,spend,pay,payout,expend,disburse,

Prodigalprofligate,splurge,spendthrift,dissipate

frugalscrimp,skimp,abstemious,

Expenditure,subvention,

归还，偿439

Return,handout,restore,reciprocate,remunerate,revert,

Compensate,reimburse,indemnify,expiate,atonement,

Salary,remuneration,Emolument,honorarium,

分配

Distribute,allocate,issue,handout,apportion,allot,dispense,ration,allot,assign,designate;

Distribution,dispensationration,allotment

施加

impose,entail,exert,inflict,suppress,subjugate,compressrepress,coerce,

使满

Suffice,satiate,satisfy,cater,sate,meetrequirement,gratify

Suffuse,implant,instill,infuse,fill,impregnate,

放弃

Relinquish,giveupzdisclaim,abdicate,abjure,waive,renounce,recant,wean,forsake,abdicate,desert,

forswear,renounce,repudiate,forgo,disown,disavow,abandon,Renunciation,

获得，得到

Get,receive,Accept,attain,acquire,obtain,gain,repossess,retrieve,procure,catch,

Earn,profit,embezzle,peculate,defalcate,graft,appropriate,

Obtainable,accessible,receptive,

Receiver,recipient,procurement

夺

Deprive,takeaway,exactextort,dispossess,bereave,divest,strip,

Loot,ravage,ransack,sack,despoil,plunder,rapine,snatch,,exploit,distill,

Confiscate,impound,sequestrate,forfeit,expropriate

Exaction,depredation,spoliation,

吸引

Attractappealfascinate,draw,charm,intrigue,enchant,tempt,allure,enchant,enthrall,rivet,fix,

spellbind,intoxicate,engross,occupy,captivate,enamor,

Attractive,appealing,charming,pleasing,attractiveness,fascination,charisma,personal,magnetism,

attraction,fascination,

包含510

Contain,consistof,comprise,cover,encompass,span,contain,encompass,subsume,consistof,

include,involve,embroil,implicate,;

Configurationcomponent,

需要，

Require,callfor,need,demand,necessitate,

Necessary,required,requisite,essential

Requisite,prerequisite,requirement,precondition,

使

Causetobe,make,leadto,render,turninto,trigger,activate,cause,

要求，请求，

Request,ask,entreatdemand,petition,appealto

Solicit,invoke,plead,implore,beseech,adjure,

Dictate,command,mandate,order,instruct,charge,

Imperative,essential,compulsory,mandatory,urgent,obligatory,

Request,requisition,petition,invocation;

促使，劝说，

Advise,urge,argue,advocate,persuade,sway,influence,

Convince,expostulate,exhort,hortative

刺激，激发，鼓励

Stimulate,activate,spur,incite,agitate,inspire,arouse,excite,provoke,actuate,incite,foment,stirupz

trigger,Kindle,enkindle,ignite

encourage,motivate,invigorate,promptinstigate,

Impetuous,impulsive;

Drive,motivation,incentive,inducement,impetus

推动，驱动，迫使

Push,drive,propelforce,oblige,propel,compelgoad

威逼利诱，欺骗，伪装

Deceive,dupe,cheat,swindle,hoodwink,

Disguise,

Duplicity,artifice,chicanery,deception,scheme,subterfuge,duplicity.

引诱

Beguile,lure,tempt,allure,entice,tantalize,coax,delude,cozen,beguile,,

Guile,deceit,cunning,wile,trickery,Wily

威吓

Threaten,menace,intimidate,hector,frighten,bully,

Threatening,menacing,

Threatmenace

允许，承认

Allow,let,permitlicense

Allowance,license,permission,consent,sanction,authorization

心理，想要，期望

Expect,lookforwardto,waitfor,lookaheadto,suppose,anticipate,await

欲望，欲求

Wish,want,desire,long,yearn,aspire,crave,hanker,covet:

Desirous,eager,avid,greedy,acquisitive,muchdesired,coveted,ambitious,enterprising;

Longing,aspiration,yearning,ambition,avarice,desirefor,appetite,desire

意图

Intend,tendto,mean,plan,beinclinedto,predispose,resolve,proneto,aptto,disposedto,attemptto,

aimto,besetto,haveinmind,slant

Intentionally,purposely,deliberately,consciously,

Intention,motive,tendency,trend,proclivity,inclination,acclivitydeclivity,

Liable,inclinedto,willingly,likely

不愿意

Waver,hesitate,oscillate,vacillate,boggle,pause,falter,

reluctant,unwilling,irresolute,indecisive,undetermined,uncertain,undecided,unsure,

Reluctantly,unwillingly

Reluctance,unwillingness

认知，感觉，察觉

Sense,feel,savor,beconsciousof,beawareof,regainconsciousness,perceive,Cognize,regard,

Detect,identify,notice,recognize,observe,

Heed,pay/giveheedto,takeheed/noticeof,notice,pay/giveattentionto

Conscious,awarecapableoffeeling,sentient,percipient,cognizant,

Consciousness,awareness,feeling,sense,sensation,

Attention,heed,notice

思考

Think,consider,ponder,speculate,contemplate,reflect,muse,ponder,contemplate,muse,meditate,

ruminate,chew,deliberate,takeintoaccount,takeintoconsideration,crossone'smind,flashacross

one'smind,passthroughone'smind,occurtosb

thoughtfulmeditative,pensive

thoughtconsiderationjeflection.contemplation

理解

know,understand,realize,appreciate,grasp,apprehend,figureout,beinformedabout,read,makeout,

goone'sideaacross,decipher,decode,recognize,comprehend,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,

忽视，忘记，没感觉

Forgetnotremember,neglect,ignore,overlook,disregard,paynoattentionto,takenonoticeof

Condone,excuse,andforgive,pardon,absolve,exonerate,extenuate,Oblivious,remiss,delinquent

negligentyNeglectfulforgetful,Oblivion,remission,omission.Amnesia,amnesty,inattention,oversight

Ignorant,unknown,unconscious,unaware,insensitive,unresponsive

清楚

clarify,elucidate,shedlighton,illuminate,makeclearexplicit,overt,precise,unambiguous,plain,clear,

unequivocal,clarity,clearness,lucidity,transparency,simplicity,precision.

迷惑

Confuse,puzzle,muddle,bewilder,perplex,baffle,nonplus,flummox,disconcert,confound,mixup,

fluster,obscure,obfuscate,perplex,Quandary,dilemma,plight,predicament,

态度

正面，赞成，同意

Approve,endorse,grant,confirm,ratify,agreewith,consent,endorse,approbate,assent,

approve,

accord,agree,accede,resonate,Unanimous,infullaccord,Approval,agreement,concurrence,unanimity,

approbation.Uniformity,consistency,endorsement,confirmation,ratification,sanction,

allow,permit,let,consentto

肯定，相信

Certain,sure,ascertain,positive,confident,convinced,assured,Inevitable,certainly,surely,positively,

definitely,confidently,assuredly,inevitably,undoubtedly,unquestionably,unequivocallyBelieve,trust,

entrusthavefaithinzfidelity,loyalty,faith,affidavit,conviction

喜欢，赞美

Love,befondof,like,favor,worship,adore,Laud,praise,commend,extolexaltexult,eulogize,honor,

paytributeto,hymn,paean,carol,psalm,encomium,

不喜欢，

Loath,hate,dislike,abhor,repulse,repelabominate,detest,

Heinous,odious,hatefulrepellent,repulsive,repugnantobnoxious,

Aversion,odium,aversion,revulsion,abhorrence,

不同意，反对

Disagree,dissent,reject,anddisallowdiscord,

Contradictgainsay,saytheoppositeto,oppose,counter,beinoppositionto,goupagainst,defy,

controvert,impugn,Inconsistent,contradictory,indisagreement,atodds

Disharmony,dissonanceOpposing,dissenting,opposite,contradictory,overridecontrariwise,oppositely;

Dispute,argue,

反驳

Refute,rebut,retort,deny,confute,contest,disprove

羞辱，贬义

Embarrass,humiliate,disgrace,dishonor,mortify,demean,discomfitdegrade,undermine

Embarrassed,ashamed,unembarrassed,unabashedHumiliation,chagrin

忧虑

Worryabout,fretover,feelanxious,uneasyabout,beconcernedabout,

fret,agony,Anxious,uneasy;Anxiety,concern,uneasiness,disquietedness,nervousness

疑问，不相信

Doubt,query,question,inquiry,

Discredit,distrust,disbelieve,mistrust,suspect,besuspiciousof,havedoubtsabout

Doubtfulmisgiving,skeptical,dubious,incredulous,;

Doubt,incertitude,questioning,skepticism,implausibility,incredibility

批评，谴责

Criticize,censure,condemn,denounce,attack,rail,rebuke,blame,reprove,reprimand,

reproach;diatribe,reproof,reprimand

Equivalent

分久必合，合久必分合，和，同，等，似congru

W

concor

Accord,match,equal,like,resemble,approximate,d

paralie

Same,unified,matching,muchthesame,besimilarto,akinto,thesameas,equivalent,

identisimilar

W

parallelism,tantamount,tally,

calparallel

Resemble,beara

resemblanceto,beLike,looklike,simulate,takeafter,imitate,mimic,copyzemulate,

比较

Compare,contrast,weighagainst,judgeagainst,balance,parallel

Comparatively,relatively

适合

Suitable,fit,suited,proper,right,appropriate,apposite,apropos,opportune,fitting,apt,

suitably,properly,rightly,appropriately,fittingly,aptly,

相容

Compatible,well-matched,well-suited,attuned,companionable,congenialaffable,amicable,

Accommodate,Harbor,lodge,

陪伴

Accompanywith,goalongwith,gotogetherwith,gowith,comewith,keepsb.Companyjoin,escort,

convoy,clingto

合作，合并

Worktogether,cooperate,cometogether,andcollaborate,joinforces,teamup,

Merge,unite,connect,bond,bringtogether,combine,associate,amalgamate,swallowup,becomeone,

cometogether,Affiliate,annex,coalesce,incorporate,integrate,puttogether,jointogether.

Involve,embroil,include,Weld,join,solder,

Merger,combination,solidarity,coalition,cohesion,conglomeration,agglomeration,confluence,Rapport,

rapprochement,inseparable,

聚集

Gather,accumulate,organize,calltogether,

amass,collect,pileup,heapup,compile,assemble,garner,convene,summon,

swarm,throng,teem,crowdRally,confer,muster,congregate,aggregate,put

together,amass,convoke,convene,collectasupplyof;

Collection,group,multitude,flock,herd,array,accumulation,accretion,backlog.Gregarious,

联系，依靠

Link,relate,connect,associate,correlate,attach,fasten,clinch,clingto,tiezadhere,affiliate,pertain,

trace;Relevantzpertinent,germane,

Link,bond,nexus,linkage,relationship,attachment,

Relyon,trust,dependon,counton;

Reliable,foolproof,dependable,independentsovereign;

trust,reliance,dependence,

整体,全部，广义

Complete,total,entire,full,whole,thorough,comprehensive,all-round,versatile,plenary

Generally,entirely,fully,wholly,thoroughly,exhaustively,usually,largely,mainly,mostly,forthemost

part,onthewhole,ingeneral

Allover,throughout;

交易，遇见，互相

Trade,exchange,dealdobusiness,transact,interactintertwine,swap,switch,

Trade,commerce,interplay,commodity,goods,merchandise,transaction,interaction

Meet,encounter,runinto,runacross,comeacross,happentosee,discover;

Mutualreciprocalviceversa,

遵守，认同

Obey,complywith,actupon,follow,meettheterms,actinaccordance,submit,observe,conform,

Accordance,tractable,obedient,ductile,compliant,docile,manageable,tame,

分，分开，部分

Divide,breakup,separate,undo,seclude,sever,diversify,bifurcate,ramify,disconnectcede,sunder,

asunder,part,partition,isolate,part,detach,

Exclude,occluded,preclude,segregate,seclude

Disband,dismiss,scatter,estrange,segment,cleave,rift,disintegrate,splitup,fallapart,collapse,

Fission,crevice,partition,detachment,secession,

Section,aspect,feature,facet,respect,side,sector,division,part,segment,fragment,piece,portion

背离

Digress,deviate,diverge,astray,depart,swerve,deflect,defection,apostate,betray,divagate,secede

egress,

Perfidious,infidelity,disloyal,unfaithfulness,disaffected,

不同

Differentdissimilar,unlike,incongruous,discordant,disparate,

Multifarious,motley,variousvaried,diversified,

Diversity,shade,nuance,disparity,discrepancy,difference,variance,multiplicity,

不相容，不适合

Incompatible,mismatched,unsuited,discordant,inharmonious,unsuitable,improper,wrong,

inappropriate,inopportune,unfit

unsuitably,inappropriately,

违背，对立

Contravene,defend,break,breach,disobey,counter,resist,violate,defy,flout,infringe,infraction,

对立争，斗，努力

Compete,via,contend,struggle,wrestle,tussle,challenge,fightagainst,emulate,rivalconflict,contest,

strife,confront,faceupto,

Strive,makeaneffort,endeavorto,trytodo,attempttodo,struggle;

Effort,attemptantagonistic,hostile,friction

躲避

Avoid,escape,keepawayfrom,stayawayfrom,shun,wince,flee,runaway,flight,parryzevade,dodge,

sidestep,elude,shirk,

成

Win,succeed,triumph,prevail,outstrip,outwit,transcend,exceed,surmount,overcomesurpass,

Fulfill,complete,accomplish,finish,achieve,reach,approach,realize,soar,

Subdue,suppress,override,overrule,subvert,topple,

Consummation,achievement,feat,attainment,accomplishment.

Accessible,reachable,attainable,obtainable,approachable,

败

Failbeunsuccessfulbeabortive,flunk,founder,bungle,sink,befruitless,bungle,blunder,bumble,muff

Failure,abortion,crashstranded,

处理，对付，处置

Dealwith,copewithzanddispose,handle,manage,process,Disposition

选择

Choose,select,favor,prefer,pick,

传递

Transmit,pass,handon,transcribe,transfer,move,convert,convey,send,ferry,transport,

Impart,inculcate,instruct,teach,inform,apprise,passontransfusion,

采用，利用

Makeuseof,use,employ,utilize,exploit,consume,harness,assume,takeon

手段，工具

Bymeansof,bywayof,byvirtueof,method,manner,means,device,instrumentfacility,implement,

apparatus,appliance,mechanism,gadget,utensil,tools,

contrivance,maneuver,tactic,mean,expedient,stratagem,tact,ploy,

artifice,chicanery,scheme,plan,project,program

行为，

Act,perform,behave,work,serveas,operate,run,functionto,conduct;

Beengagedin,carryonzindulgein,participate,endeavorto,takepartin,devoteto,dedicatetoz

Behavior,demeanor,conduct,action,performance,

信息处理表达说，表达

say,telltalk,speak,utter,express,voice,state,articulate,pronounce,emote,

Declare,pronounce,claim,announce,address,intimate

Equivocate,prevaricate,prattle,stammer,

chat,discuss,converse,bargain,negotiate,

talk,chat,discussion,debate,conversation,colloquy

提出

Suggest,propose,present,putforward,recommend,advocate,advise；posit,aver,allege,postulate,

propound,tender,Hint,imply,insinuate,allude,

描述

Describe,depict,illustrate,limn,recount,portray,represent,define,characterize,delineate,sketchout,;

description,version

解释，说明

Explain,interpret,explicate,detail,clarify,makeclear,construe,misconstrue,elucidate,shedlighton,

decipher,,expound,disabuse,explainindetail,accountfor;

Exposition,exhibition,connotation,exegesis,glossannotate,

表明

Show,demonstrate,evince,indicate,display,exhibit,

获取信息

观察，探求

observe,view,see,spot,watch,notice,makeout,perceive,bringattentionto,beawareof,

distinguish,discern,detect,scrutinize,monitor,study,sight,inquire,probe,search,explore,

Search,grope,probe,plumb,fathom,research,

quest;

调查，检查

Inspectexamine,scan,study,check,investigate,censor,peruse,lookinto,lookover,scrutinize,survey,

Inspection,examination,census,censor,investigation,scrutiny,survey,inquiry,census,poll

纪录，记载

Record,register,document,writedown,takedown,putdown,notedown,detail,keepdetails,

逻辑

分析证明

Analyze,consider,infer,extrapolate,prove,justify,confirm,verify,validate,testify,attest,

authenticate,substantiate,giveevidence,corroborate

假设

Presume,assume,suppose,imagine,premise,surmise,

推断

Induce,infer,deduce,reason,derivefrom,ratiocinate,conclude,

因果

resultfrom,resultin,accordingto,attributeto,ascribeto,creditto,