2025届新高考英语冲刺复习-七选五解题技巧

2025届新高考英语冲刺复习七选五解题技巧

◆题型剖析◆命题方式◆解题思路◆实战演练

1.七选五语篇选材一般以说明文和议论文为主，记叙文为辅。

2.主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和把握。一、题型剖析段首题：所填句子多为主旨句或过渡句。段尾题：所填句子多为总结句或过渡句。段中题：多考查上下文的逻辑关系，以并列、

递进、转折、因果、例证居多。段落小标题：推理本段主旨，同时需对比其

他段落标题寻找共性。二、命题方式一般有4类题型：分别为段首题、段尾题、段中题及段落小标题题。段标题：段首题：段中题：段尾题:1.对比其他段落标题找共性。2.寻找关键词。3.推理本段主旨句1.寻找关键词。2.明确段落大意。3.观察句式特征(与其它段落首句的共性)1.阅读设空后，标记关键词如人称代词。2.阅读空前句，标记关键词。3.标记选项关键词。1.总结句:寻找总结性词语。2.段间过渡句:承上启下，查询上下文。与上文关联或下一段首句衔接。对于七选五的解题思路，考生需从文章篇章结构、段落间及句子间逻辑与衔接，以及词汇提示三大方面入手，具体步骤如下：三、解题思路1.通读全文，抓住主旨2.浏览选项，找到选项中关键词3.分析空格，聚焦空前空后4.利用选项提示词，进行排除5.回读验证，确保逻辑连贯(2021全国乙卷）Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.___40___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”C.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost人称照应

2022年（新高考I卷）So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.D并列递进关系实战演练2024年高考英语（新课标Ⅰ卷）Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.1.通读全文，抓住主旨如何快速了解文章主旨大意？文章主旨：作者主要介绍了自己对纸质词典使用的经验、心得及个人情感体会。每段主旨句（段首或段尾）2.浏览选项，找出关键词A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation._________________________________this在上文出现过，指代什么It在上文出现过，指代什么思考关键词的作用？？？__But表转折、them指代前文谁？But表转折下文应出现“而且”That指代前文什么内容Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull"