第17课时九年级下册Unit5

第17课时九年级下册Unit5

词汇拓展1.introduce

（v.）介绍→

introduction

（n.）介绍2.strange

（adj.）奇怪的；陌生的→

stranger

（n.）陌生人3.height

（n.）高度；身高→

high

（adj.）高的4.separate

（v.）（使）分开，分离→

separation

（n.）分离，分

开5.expect

（v.）预料，预期；期待，盼望→

expectation

（n.）期

待，期望6.include

（v.）包含，包括→

including

（prep.）包括introductionstrangerhighseparationexpectationincluding

词汇拓展7.wise

（adj.）明智的，高明的→

wisely

（adv.）明智地；聪明地8.lead

（v.）率领，领导；引领→

led

（过去式/过去分词）

→

leader

（n.）领导者，领袖9.birth

（n.）出生→

birthday

（n.）生日10.trade

（n.）贸易，买卖，交易

（v.）互相交换，以物易物

→

trader

（n.）商人11.express

（v.）表达；表露→

expression

（n.）表情；表示；表

达12.discovery

（n.）发现→

discover

（v.）发现13.hang

（v.）悬挂，吊→

hung

（过去式/过去分词）14.private

（adj.）私人的；私有的→

public

（反义词）（adj.）

公开的；公众的15.fix

（v.）安装；修理→

repair

（近义词）wiselyledleaderbirthdaytraderexpressiondiscoverhungpublicrepair

短语归纳1.许多，大量

a

great

number

of

2.位于

lie

in

3.去世；消失

pass

away

4.建立，创建；设置

set

up

5.结束

come

to

an

end

6.主管；掌管；负责

in

charge

of

7.发出清脆的响声

ring

out

8.既不……也不……

neither…

nor…

9.爆发

break

out

10.丢弃，摆脱，扔掉

get

rid

of

11.释放；解放

set

free

12.拆开，解散；粉碎

break

up

13.嘲弄，取笑，拿……开玩笑

make

fun

of

14.纪念

in

memory

of

15.国内外

home

and

abroad

a

great

number

oflie

inpass

awayset

upcome

to

an

endin

charge

ofring

outneither…

nor…break

outget

rid

ofset

freebreak

upmake

fun

ofin

memory

ofhome

and

abroad核心句型1.China

is

a

great

country

that

has

about

5

000

years

of

history.中国

是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。2.It’s

a

book

which

introduces

China

in

detail.这本书详细地介绍了

中国。3.The

entire

wall，

which

has

many

branches，

is

about

8800

kilometers

long.整个长城有许多分线，长约8

800千米。4.He

was

a

great

thinker

who

had

many

wise

ideas

about

human

nature

and

behavior.他是一个对人的本性与行为有很多真知灼见的伟大思想

家。5.He

was

also

a

famous

philosopher

whose

wise

sayings

have

influenced

many

people

in

different

countries.他也是一位著名的哲学

家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。thatwhichwhichwhowhose核心句型6.She

had

it

built

so

everyone

would

have

the

same

time.她让铸钟师铸造了它以便大家有一个统一的时间。7.

Not

only

did

she

discover

radium

but

she

won

the

Nobel

Prize

twice

in

her

lifetime.在她的一生中，她不仅发现了镭，而且两次荣获诺贝尔奖。8.The

family

was

poor，

they

had

to

struggle

just

to

live.他家

很穷，因此他们不得不为生计而奋斗。重点语法1.定语从句

2.连词

3.主谓一致soNotbutsoonlythatalso

And

some

of

them

are

very

famous，

such

as

Mount

Tai，

Mount

Huang，

Mount

Song

and

Mount

Emei.并且它们当中有一些非常出名，比如泰

山、黄山、嵩山和峨眉山。（九下P1）famous意为“著名的，出名的”，常作表语和定语，近义词为well－known。

常见搭配：be

famous

for因……而著名；be

famous

as作为……而出名。Xi’an

is

famous

for

its

places

of

interest.西安以它的名胜古迹闻名。He

is

famous

as

a

swimmer.他作为一位游泳运动员而出名。

1.

Marie

Curie

is

a

great

woman

and

she

is

famous

B

the

contributions

she

made

to

science.A.toB.forC.asD.in2.

John

is

famous

C

an

artist.A.toB.forC.asD.in3.

这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。（完成译句）The

small

city

is

fa/known

for

i

famous/knits

beautiful

gardens.BCis

famous/known

for4.

他作为一位小说家而闻名。（完成译句）He

is

famous

as

s

famoa

novelist.famous

as

There

are

a

great

number

of

rivers

in

China.中国有许多条河。

（九下P1）【辨析】a

number

of与the

number

of短语含义用法例句a

number

of许多；大

量相当于many，用来修饰

可数名词复数；作主语

时，谓语动词用复数形式Every

year

a

number

of

tourists

come

to

visit

our

city.每年都有许多游客来游览我们的城市the

number

of……的数量其后接可数名词复数；作

主语时，谓语动词用单数

形式The

number

of

animals

in

this

zoo

increases

every

year.这家动物园的动物数量每年都在增长

1.

（2024·绥化）In

China，

a

number

of

birthday

persons

C

cakes

with

candles.The

number

of

candles

the

person’s

age.A.has；

isB.eats；

areC.eat；

is2.

Nowadays，

the

number

of

left－behind

children

A

still

large，

and

the

problem

should

be

paid

more

attention

to.A.isB.areC.wereD.wasCA3.

C

number

of

students

in

our

class

is

sixty，

and

40

percent

of

them

are

girls.A.AB.AnC.TheD./4.

（2023·龙东改编）Nowadays，

B

people

like

this

kind

of

phones

better，

and

about

of

them

are

adults.A.the

number

of；

four

fifthsB.a

number

of；

four

fifthsC.a

number

of；

four

fifthCB

Few

of

these

walls

remain.这些城墙所剩无几。（九下P5）remain作动词，意为“剩余，遗留；仍然是”。常用搭配：“remain＋形容词/代词/名词/动词-ing形式”表示“保持/一直处

于……（某种状态）”。There

were

only

ten

minutes

remaining.

Be

hurried.只剩下十分钟了。

抓紧时间。My

grandfather

will

have

to

remain

in

hospital

for

at

least

20

days.我爷爷至少得

在医院里待二十天。The

shop

remains

open

until

11

at

night.这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。

完成译句。1.

老师进来的时候，所有的学生都站起来了，只有杰克仍然坐在椅子上。All

the

students

stood

up

when

the

teacher

came

in，

but

Jack

still

remained

sitting

on

his

chair.2.

无论你是多么健谈的人，有时候保持沉默更好。No

matter

how

talkative

you

are，

there

are

times

when

it’s

better

to

remain

silent

.remained

sittingremain

silent

Suppose

you

are

a

tourist

guide

and

your

group

members

are

tourists

from

America

who

are

very

interested

in

the

history

of

the

Great

Wall.假

设你是一名导游，你的队员是从美国来的游客，对长城的历史非常感兴趣。（九

下P6）suppose作动词，意为“假定，假设；推断”，后接that引导的宾语从句，其中

that可以省略。常见用法：suppose＋名词/代词＋to

be…认为……是……；be

（not）

supposed

to

do

sth.

（不）应该做某事；It

is/was

supposed

that…据猜测……Many

people

suppose

him

to

be

over

50.许多人认为他已经50多岁了。You

are

supposed

to

eat

breakfast

on

time.你应该按时吃早饭。You

are

not

supposed

to

smoke

here.你不应该在这里吸烟。It

is

supposed

that

the

meeting

will

be

put

off.据猜测这个会议将会推迟。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.

－You

are

not

supposed

（suppose）

to

be

absent

from

the

class

without

the

teacher’s

permission.－Sorry.

I

won’t

do

that

again.2.

You’re

supposed

to

reply

（reply）

quickly

when

talking

with

others

on

social

media，

so

that

the

other

person

won’t

get

bored.supposedto

reply

Over

the

past

centuries，

Chinese

people

have

developed

their

unique

tea

culture，

including

tea

planting，

tea-leaf

picking，

tea

making

and

tea

drinking.过去的几百年间，中国人发展出了自己独特的茶文化，包括种茶、

采茶、制茶和品茶。（九下P8）单词含义用法例句including包含，包括作介词，位

于句中时，

其前用逗号

与前面的成

分隔开There

are

lots

of

animals，

including

bears，

pigs

and

penguins.这里有许多动

物，包括熊、猪和企鹅【辨析】including与include单词含义用法例句include包含，包括作及物动

词，在句中

作谓语，后

接名词The

speech

topics

will

include

environmental

protection

and

recycling.这

个演讲的话题会包括环保和回收

1.

（2023·广安改编）The

ping－pong

player

has

won

many

competitions，

including

（包括）

four

gold

medals

in

the

Olympics.（根据句意

及中文提示填写单词）2.

－We

have

three

kinds

of

tours

to

Beijing.

Which

one

would

you

like

to

choose？－Could

you

tell

me

if

this

plan

includes

（include）

visiting

the

Summer

Palace？（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）includingincludes

He

was

also

a

famous

philosopher

whose

wise

sayings

have

influenced

many

people

in

different

countries.他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至

理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。（九下P9）influence既可以作动词也可以作名词，意为“影响”，侧重在思想、性格、行

为等方面产生的潜移默化的影响。常用搭配：have

an

influence

on

sb./sth.对某人/

某事产生影响。Children

are

easily

influenced

by

their

friends.孩子很容易被他们的朋友影响。1.

This

rule

also

has

a

good

influence

on

both

smokers

and

non－smokers.

（盲填）2.

（2023·扬州）有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。（翻译句子）Some

people

believes

that

colours

can

influence

people’s

moods.influenceSome

people

believe

that

colours

can

influence

people’s

moods.

Each

stone

was

fixed

so

well，

though

the

ancient

workers

didn’t

have

any

modern

tools.每一块石头都被安装得如此好，即使古代的工人们没有现

代的工具。（九下P23）【辨析】fix，

repair与mend单词含义用法示例fix安装；

修理侧重于“安装”，可与

repair互换fix

a

machine修理机器；fix

a

bike修

理自行车repair修理，修补多指修理的物体体积较大repair

a

bridge修桥；repair

a

house修缮房子单词含义用法示例mend缝补，修补多指修理的物体体积较小，如缝补衣服、袜子等mend

a

pair

of

shoes修鞋；mend

a

shirt补衬衣1.

My

washing

machine

is

broken.

I

will

have

it

B

tomorrow

morning.A.fixB.fixedC.repairingD.mend根据句意及首字母提示填空。2.

（2023·自贡）Let’s

help

the

little

kid

fix

up

the

broken

wheels

of

the

bike.3.

（2023·日照）Jack’s

bike

went

wrong

and

he

will

repair

it

this

afternoon.Bixepair

一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1.

Those

are

my

father’s

private

papers.2.

How

many

years

did

the

basketball

player

remain

in

the

league

before

he

became

famous？3.

The

writer

won

the

Nobel

Prize

in

Literature

in

2012.rivateemainrize4.

If

you

put

your

trust

in

me，

I

will

not

let

you

down.5.

The

stone

weighs

a

ton

.

It’s

too

heavy

for

a

person

to

move.ruston二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.

At

the

beginning

of

the

class，

the

teacher

gave

us

a

brief

introduction

（introduce）

of

himself.2.

He

was

a

small

trader

（trade）

who

sold

hats

in

Oxford.3.

Natural

resources

are

very

important

for

us

and

we

should

use

them

wisely

（wise）.4.

The

nurse

took

her

arm

and

led

（lead）

her

to

a

room.5.

Chinese

national

flags

are

hung

（hang）

along

the

streets

during

the

National

Day.introductiontraderwiselyledhung三、完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.

I

don’t

like

rice.

Wang

Rui

doesn’t

like

it，

either.（合并为一句）

Neither

I

nor

Wang

Rui

likes

rice.2.

She

is

a

great

scientist.（改为感叹句）

What

a

great

scientist

she

is！3.

自从他离开后，我再没听到过他的消息。（完成译句）I

have

never

heard

of

him

since

he

left.NeithernorWhataheard

of4.

由于严重的空气污染，这个村里的许多村民都死于肺部疾病。（完成译句）Because

of

the

serious

air

pollution，

many

people

in

this

village

die

of

lung

diseases.5.

取笑别人是非常不礼貌的。（完成译句）It

is

very

impolite

to

make

fun

of

others.6.

他负责学校工作。（完成译句）He

is

in

charge

of

the

school

work.die

ofmake

funin

charge

of四、口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.I

stayed

there

for

five

days.B.We

also

went

to

Lijiang

then.C.It’s

really

worth

visiting.D.Oh，

it

was

great！E.Do

you

mean

the

place

which

is

known

as

the

Spring

City？F.We

stayed

there

for

five

days.G.Does

it

lie

in

the

southwest

of

China？A：

Hi，

Lucy.

How

was

your

holiday？B：

1.

D

A：

Where

did

you

go？B：

I

went

to

Kunming

with

my

parents.A：

2.

E

B：

Yes，

it

is

really

wonderful！A：

How

long

did

you

stay

there？B：

3.

F

A：

Have

you

visited

other

places？B：

4.

B

DEFBA：

Lijiang？

B：

Yes.5.

C

You

can

go

and

have

a

visit.A：

I

will

if

I

have

time.C五、短文填空根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的

词，使短文完整、通顺。

Over

2

000

years

ago，

in

China，

there

lived

a

boy

called

Confucius.When

he

was

1.

only

three

years

old，

his

father

died.His

mother

was

very

poor.In

those

days

people

had

to

pay

to

go

t