江西省上饶市弋阳县2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（含答案）

2024—2025年度第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoftendoestheman’ssonworkatthebookstore?A.Twiceaweak.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.2.WhatdidthemanbuySallyprobably?A.Gloves.B.Flowers.C.Abook.3、Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Playasport.C.Drinksomejuice.4.Howdidthemanlearnskating?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Bylearningfromfriends.C.Bywatchingvideosonline.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Awebsite.B.Acourse.C.Arestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’swell-paid.C.It’sdifficult.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Changingajob.B.Planningaholiday.C.Visitingsomefriends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whenwasthemanpromotedtomarketingmanager?A.In2018.B.In·2019.C.In2020.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewonadesignchampionship.B.Hemajoredinbusinessmanagement.C.HegotmuchexperiencefromMattel.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Businesspartners.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Cookdinner.B.Pickuphissisters.C.Goshopping.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sproud.B.He’shelpful.C.He’sbusy.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Seeherauntsoff.B.Makesomenewfriends.C.Gotohergraduationceremony.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heislookingforahotel.B.Heisrentinganapartment.C.Heisfindingaroommate.15.WhydoesthemanchoosetheHarleyStreet?A.Itisnearhisoffice.B.Thehousesherearequitecheap.C.Ithasenoughparkingspaces.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talkwithhisfriend.B.Gotoseetherooms.C.Makepayment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourist.B.Atourguide.C.Areporter.18.WhydoesthespeakerrecommendTopoftheRock?A.It’sthecheapest.B.Itoffersrelaxingdrinks.C.IthaswonderfulviewsofNowYork.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondday?A.Goforapicnic.B.Watchanartshow.C.VisitGreenwichVillage.20.WhatisThreeLives&Company?A.It’sabar.B.It’sabookstore.C.It’sa.park.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALonelyPlanetcollectedalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2020,takingyoufromblueCaribbeanwaterstothickEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinationsnottomiss.1.SriLankaKnownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople,SriLankaisakeydestinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachlounging(懒散地躺着),wellnessretreats(疗养院)andflavorfulfoodtoexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsight.Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestfromDecemberthroughMarch.However,thebestweathercanusuallybefoundinAprilandSeptember.2.GermanyFromcitiesfilledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife,Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin’sMuseumIsland,theBerlinWall,TheCologneCathedralinCologne,andtheBlackForest.Whentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetrecommendsheadingoverinthefallandspring.3.ZimbabweTheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlife.VictoriaFallsNationalParkisamongthebestspectaclestoseeinthissouthernAfricancountry.Takeviewoftherushing,mile-longwaterfallfromDevil’sPool,anaturalinfinitypoolnexttothefall,andpeeratits328feetdrop.Whentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.4.PanamaThecountrymaybesmall,butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity,anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2020bythrowingahugecelebration.Whentovisit:HighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays,suchasChristmasandEaster.Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.1.Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitmuseums?A.Germany. B.SriLanka. C.Zimbabwe D.Panama.2.WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?A.April. B.October. C.August. D.December.3.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Inanovel. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Inaphysicstextbook. D.Inafashionmagazine.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ineverdreamedthatthesmallvendingmachine(自动售货机)Ihadownedwouldturnmeintoasmallbusinessowner.Wantingtoinspirehisdaughter’sbusinesssense,mydadbroughthomeavendingmachinehehadpurchasedfromafriend.Settingitdowninfrontofmeinourlivingroom,heaskedinallseriousness,“Doyouwanttostartabusiness?”Isaidyes.Iowned15vendingmachinesbythetimeIlefthighschool,withalloftheprofitsgoingtowardmycollegefund.Inadditiontobeingagreatbondingexperienceformyfamily,Icouldn’ttellyouhowmanyskillsIlearnedfromstartinganddevelopingmyownbusinessthathelpedmegainresponsibility.Ilearnedthatnoteveryexperienceinlifeledtothecomfortingencouragement:Well,youweretried.Youshouldfacebravelyallkindsofdifficulties.Understandingbothpersonalandprofessionalfinancesisoneofthemostimportantlifelessonstolearn—theearlier,thebetter.Ihadtobefearlessandconfident—learningtheseskillsatayoungagesavedmefromspeakingwithdifficultythroughpresentationslaterinlife.Trulyunderstandingwhatyou’resellingdisplaysconfidenceandreliability,asdoestrulybelievinginit.Comprehendingtheinsandoutsofyourproductandbusinessshinesthroughwhenspeakingwithclientsthoughrejection(拒绝)happensallthetime.Throughouttheunbelievableexperienceofrunningmyownbusinessinmychildhood,I’velearnedvaluableskillsthathelpmeinmyschool,jobandpersonallife.Ibelieveinthevalueofcustomerservice.Igoafterclientsandchancesandunderstandthatsometimesthingsdon’tgomyway.Withthehelpofmyparentsandcustomerswhosupportedme,Igrewupasayoungentrepreneurwithskillstokeepfortherestofmylife.4.Whydidtheauthor’sdadgiveheravendingmachine?A.Toearnhercollegefund. B.Toraiseherbusinessawareness.C.Tocompleteherclassproject. D.Toenrichherafter-classlife.5Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherexperienceofrunningvendingmachines?A.Itwastoughbutworthwhile. B.Itwasscarybutsmooth.C.Itdistancedherfromherfamily. D.Ittaughtherhowtorefuseclients.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A.Herattitudetowardsrejection.B.Herunderstandingoffinancialproblems.C.Herinsightintoherbusinessexperience.D.Hervisionofthefuturevendingmachines.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Onecansucceedwithoutsupport.B.Oneisnevertoooldtorunthebusiness.C.Customerneedsmattersmostinbusiness.D.Abilitiesacquiredwillpayoffinthefuture.CWildanimalsseemtohaveescapedtheIndianOceantsunami,addingweighttotheideathattheyhavea“sixthsense”fordisasters,expertssaidonThursday.SriLankawildlifeofficialshavesaidthewavesthatkilledover24,000peoplealongtheIndianOceanisland’scoastseeminglymissedwildbeasts,withnodeadanimalsfound.“Noelephantsaredead,notevenadeadhareorrabbit.Ithinkanimalscansensedisaster.Theyhavea‘sixthsense’.Theyknowwhenthingsarehappening,”H.D.Ratnayake,directorofSriLanka’sWildlifeDepartment,saidonWednesday.Thewaveswashedfloodwatersupto3km(2miles)inlandatYalaNationalParkinthesoutheast,SriLanka’sbiggestwildlifereserveandhometohundredsofwildelephants.“Therehasbeenalotofevidence(证据)aboutdogsbarkingorbirdsmigratingbeforevolcaniceruptionsorearthquakes.Butithasnotbeenproved.”saidMatthewvanLierop,ananimalbehaviourspecialistatJohannesburgZoo.“Therehavebeennospecificstudiesbecauseyoucan’treallytestitinalaborfieldsetting,”hesaid.Otherauthoritiesagreedwiththisconclusion.“Wildlifeseemstobeabletopickupcertainsigns,especiallybirds.Therearemanyreportsofbirdsdetectingcomingdisasters,”saidCliveWalker,whohaswrittenseveralbooksonAfricanwildlife.Animalscertainlyrelyontheknownsensessuchassmellorhearingtoavoiddangersuchaspredators(掠食动物).Theideaofananimal“sixthsense”isalastingonethattheevidenceonSriLanka’sdamagedcoastislikelytoaddto.8.WhathappenedaftertheIndianOceantsunami?A.Manypeoplediedbutwildanimalssurvived. B.The“sixsense”ofwildanimalsdevelopedC.Wildbeastswerekilledorwentmissing D.Thecoastwasfoundingoodcondition.9.WhatdoesH.D.Ratnayakedo?A.Heisazookeeper. B.Heisawildlifeofficial.C.Heisamoviedirector. D.Heisananimalbehaviourexpert.10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“detecting”inparagraph5?A.Takingup. B.Puttingup. C.Pickingup. D.Bringingup.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Animalscansavethemselvesfromhumanactivity. B.Animals’naturalpowertoescapefromdanger.C.Howtoprotectwildlifewhendisastershappen. D.TheseriousdamageoftheIndianOceantsunami.DTheChinesecalendarhas24solarterms.JingzheisfromMarch5to20thisyear.Itisaspecialandmeaningfulperiodduringtheyear.Thissolartermmeansthetemperatureandrainfallrise.It’sthethirdsolarterminayear.Itsnamemeansanimalssleepinginwinterwakeupandeverythingcomesalive.Theworldseemstobefilledwithnewenergyduringthistime.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthunderwoketheinsects.Butmodernresearchshowsit’sthewarmertemperatureandmorewetsoilthatreallywakesuptheinsects.Thisdiscoveryhelpsusbetterunderstandthenaturalphenomenon(现象).Jingzheisveryimportantforfarmers.It’sseenasthestartofthebusiestfarmingtime.Oldsayingslike“onceJingzhecomes,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”showitsimportance.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaexperiencearapidincreaseintemperaturesandthere’smoresunshine,whichisgoodforfarming.Farmersarebusypreparingthelandwithgreatenthusiasm.EatingpearsduringJingzheisacommoncustominChina.OnereasonisthattheChinesewordfor“pear”soundsthesameasthecharactermeaning“toleave”.Soeatingpearsshowspeople'swishtodrivepestsawayforagoodharvest.Also,intraditionalChinesemedicine,pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.They’regoodforthelungsandcanpreventorease(缓解)coughswhentheweathergetswarmeranddrier.Thisisparticularlybeneficialwhenpeoplefeelthirstyandhavedrytonguesbecauseofthechangingclimate.Peopleenjoythishealthyandtraditionalpractice.12.WhyisJingzheaspecialandmeaningfulperiodduringtheyear?A.Itisthethirdsolarterminayear. B.Thetemperatureandrainfallrise.C.Itisthetimewhenanimalsstoretheirenergy. D.Itisthetimewheneverythingbecomesalive.13.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph3?A.Toillustratethegreateffortsthatfarmersmakeinfarming.B.TopresenttheimportantrolethatJingzheplaysinfarming.C.Tointroducedifferenttypesoffarminginmodernagriculture.D.Toshowthedifficultiesoffarmingthefarmersmeetduringthisperiod.14Whatcanbelearntfromthelastparagraph?A.Eatingpearscanpreventpeoplefromgettingsick.B.PearhasthesamemeaningastheChinesecharacter“toleave”.C.ChinesecommoncustomsarebasedontraditionalChinesemedicine.D.Chinesepeopleenjoysomecommonpracticeswithchangestosolarterms.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Jingzhe—AParticularChineseSolarTermB.Jingzhe—AMagicPowerofAwakeningInsectsC.Pears—TraditionalChineseMedicineforCoughsD.SpringPlowing—ATraditionalFarmingPractice第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaremakingthetimetoexercise,thatisagoodthingindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetoworkout.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!____16____Herearethereasons:●Yourworkingefficiency(效率)willimprove.Exercisinginthemorningmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisinfrontofyoufortheday.____17____●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willgetaheadstart.____18____Soifyouworkoutinthemornings,youwillgetthecalorieburningbenefitsforthewholeday.●____19____Studieshavefoundthatpeoplewhowakeupearlyandexercisesleepbetterthanthosewhoexerciseintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soifyouexerciseatnight,itismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleep.●Youwillpaymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytochoosehealthyfoodthroughouttheday.____20____Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Yourqualityofsleepwillimprove.B.Yourlungswilltakeinmorefreshair.C.Thereisnoreasontoexerciseinthemorning.D.Whowantstowasteagoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4to10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsotherthankeepingfit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2020,whenEamonnheardtherewasnorecordforthefastestcrossingofIrelandbyunicycle(独轮车),hedecidedtotryto____21____therecordhimself.AndnowtheIrishmanhas____22____,travelingfromMizenHead,thesouthernmostpointinIreland,toMalinHead,thenorthernmostpoint,inatimeoffive____23____,fivehoursand23minutes.Herode613kilometersand____24____nearly$6,500foranorganizationthat____25____homelesspeopleinthecountry.Eamonnhad____26____riddenaunicyclebefore.Sohespentafewweeks____27____,andthenpracticeduntilhecould____28____over100kilometersinaday.Althoughtherewasnoprevious____29____,Eamonnwastoldthathehadtofinishthejourneywithinsixdays.Eamonnrode12hourseachday,takingsmall____30____alongtheway.Afriendjoinedhimonthetripto____31____histhingsandpostonsocialmedia.Itwas____32____.Eamonnsaidtheseatwasveryuncomfortable,andabadlyswollenanklemadehimfeelpainfulwhilehewas____33____.Hecouldn’twalkwellfortwoweeksafterhefinishedhisjourney.Butitwasall____34____oncehearrivedinMalinHead.“It’samazingtobeabletosaytomyselfthatIactually____35____todoit,”hesaid.21.A.set B.guide C.keep D.notice22.A.reachedout B.madeit C.movedout D.lookedout23.A.months B.weeks C.days D.seconds24.A.earned B.raised C.donated D.offered25.A.confuses B.leaves C.annoys D.helps26.A.obviously B.extremely C.hardly D.formerly27.A.learning B.receiving C.quitting D.exploring28.A.run B.drive C.walk D.cover29.A.sight B.danger C.record D.event30.A.goals B.breaks C.steps D.pictures31.A.protect B.deliver C.buy D.carry32.A.challenging B.alarming C.interesting D.exciting33.A.eating B.riding C.breathing D.competing34.A.important B.effective C.worthwhile D.unique35.A.forgot B.planned C.decided D.managed第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。PERUisacountrywiththreemainareas.OnceitwasthecenterofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.Spain____36____(take)controlofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.Itis____37____(probable)forthisreasonthatSpanishisthemain____38____(office)languageofPeru.AshortflightfromCuseotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest,anextremelyfamous____39____(attract).Fromthere,it’lltakeyouoneday____40____(travel)byboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwith____41____localguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique___42___therainforest.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillspendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndiancultureatCuscojustlike____43____(admire)thearchitecture,visitingthemuseumsandenjoyingthefood____44____isexcellent.Formorebrochureaboutotherpackage______45______(tour)aroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：翻译46.正是中国文明吸引越来越多的国际生学习中国文化。(强调句)(汉译英)______________________________________________________________47.在发展经济和保护文物之间保持平衡是值得的。(worthwhile)(汉译英)48.任何对英语感兴趣的学生都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。（用定语从句）(汉译英）49.毫无疑问丝绸之路对文化交流有着积极的影响。（impact）(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________________________50.他如此专心读书以至于根本没注意到外面在下雨。(so……that)(汉译英)______________________________________________________________第二节：51.假定你是李华，你学校所在地的自然俱乐部(NatureClub)将于下周六举办“我给自然添抹绿(AddSomeGreentoNature)”的植树活动。你想邀请新西兰交换生Terry一起参加，请你给他发封电子邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动简介；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTerry,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua

2024—2025年度第二学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoftendoestheman’ssonworkatthebookstore?A.Twiceaweak.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.2.WhatdidthemanbuySallyprobably?A.Gloves.B.Flowers.C.Abook.3、Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Watchamatch.B.Playasport.C.Drinksomejuice.4.Howdidthemanlearnskating?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Bylearningfromfriends.C.Bywatchingvideosonline.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Awebsite.B.Acourse.C.Arestaurant.第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’swell-paid.C.It’sdifficult.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Changingajob.B.Planningaholiday.C.Visitingsomefriends.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whenwasthemanpromotedtomarketingmanager?A.In2018.B.In·2019.C.In2020.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewonadesignchampionship.B.Hemajoredinbusinessmanagement.C.HegotmuchexperiencefromMattel.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Businesspartners.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Cookdinner.B.Pickuphissisters.C.Goshopping.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’sproud.B.He’shelpful.C.He’sbusy.13Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Seeherauntsoff.B.Makesomenewfriends.C.Gotohergraduationceremony.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heislookingforahotel.B.Heisrentinganapartment.C.Heisfindingaroommate.15.WhydoesthemanchoosetheHarleyStreet?A.Itisnearhisoffice.B.Thehousesherearequitecheap.C.Ithasenoughparkingspaces.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talkwithhisfriend.B.Gotoseetherooms.C.Makepayment.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourist.B.Atourguide.C.Areporter.18.WhydoesthespeakerrecommendTopoftheRock?A.It’sthecheapest.