莆田仙游2024-2025九上期末测试卷

仙游县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末质量调研测试Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.PresidentXigaveaspeechtocelebratethe25thanniversary(周年)ofMacao’sreturntoourmotherlandDecember20th,2024.A.atB.onC.in22.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChina'sTiangongStationPlan,you'dbettersearchforinformationby.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourself23.—isyournewlaptop?—Itisabout22centimeters.A.HowwideB.HowheavyC.Howmuch24.WecouldcontrolexcitedfeelingswhenmybrotherfinishedthemarathoninXianyou.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.nearly25.Theworld'sice-and-snowthemepark,using300,000cubic(立方的)metersoficeandsnow,wasbuiltinHarbin.A.thickestB.largestC.deepest26.—Everyoneneedstofacehisownmistakesandcorrectthem.—Right.It'snevertoolatetocorrectmistakes.A.valueB.courageC.purpose27.Thesunup.Ifeelwarmnow.A.roseB.hasrisenC.willrise28.—Whydoyouseldomanswerquestionsinclass?—Iwantto,butInotspeakEnglishinpublic.A.dareB.mustC.might29.—ThesongGoingUptheSpringMountainwinshighfromthepublic.—Yes.Itispopularwithmillionsofpeople.A.victoryB.qualityC.praise30.Amother'sloveislikeacirclewhichhasnobeginningandnoending.Soweshouldlovetoourdearmothers.A.respectB.compareC.express31.—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourreportaboutenvironmentalprotection?—Fromthesmileonhisface,IknowheiswhatIdid.A.pleasedwithB.worriedaboutC.sorryfor32.Stevehasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A.BecauseB.BeforeC.Although33.—IwillmissyouwhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Don'tworry.Youcanmebyemail.A.keepupwithB.getalongwithC.keepintouchwith34.—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?--No,youcan't.Studentsundertheageof16torideelectricbicycles.A.weren'tallowedB.aren'tallowedC.won'tbeallowed35.Yourcostumeisspecial.Couldyoutellme?—InDali.Yunnan.It'satraditionalYicostume.A.whereyouboughtitB.whyyouboughtitC.howyouboughtitⅢ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Sarahoftenhelpedoutatherdad'srestaurant,buttodayfeltdifferent.Excited,yetnervous,she36carriedaporksteaktoTable6—Kassy,apopulargirlfromschool,sittingtherewithherfriends.Her37quicklyturnedtoanxiety(焦虑).Feelingshyandafraid,Sarahhidbehindthefrontdeskto38beingseen.Thoughanexcellentstudent,Sarahoftenfeltoutofplaceamongherwealthyclassmates.SherememberedhowKassyusedto39herandworriedthatothersmightdothesametoherforworkingatarestaurant.WhenSarah'sdadfoundherhiding,shedidn'tknow40tosay.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldtakeabreak.Turningbacktothekitchen,Sarahfeltbadforlettingherdaddown.To41surprise,Hannah,oneofKassy'sfriends,cameoverandsaidthatsheknewhowmeanKassycouldbe.ShealsoadmiredSarahforherhardwork.Her42gaveSarahthestrengthsheneeded.43confidence,SarahreturnedtothediningareaandbroughtthebilltoKassy'stable.WhenKassytriedtolaughather.SarahandHannahdidasilly“crabdance”andhuggedeachotherhappily.Asshecrossedthediningroom,Sarahrealizedshedidn'tfeelembarrassed(尴尬的).44Kassylikedherfamily'srestaurantornot,itdidn'tmatter.AsSarahreturnedtothefrontdesk,shefeltawarmsenseofpride,knowingtherestaurantwasspecialtoher,nomatterwhatothersthought.She45thathardworkandkindnesswerewhatreallymattered.36.A.freelyB.angrilyC.carefully37.A.silenceB.excitementC.disappointment38.A.avoidB.stopC.continue39.A.makefunofB.takecareofC.catchupwith40.A.howB.whenC.what41.A.hisB.herC.their42.A.comfortB.adviceC.choice43.A.ForB.WithC.Under44.A.IfB.AsC.Whether45.A.decidedB.explainedC.understoodIV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、(、D四个选项中、选出最佳答案。(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)AImagineyoujustfinishedabigmeal.Nowyourpantsfeeltighter更紧的).That'sbecauseyourstomachgrowstoholdallthatfood.Howmuchcanyour:tomachgrow?Adultstomachsize:Didyouknow?Empty:50-100mlYourstomachacidissopowerfulthatitcanbreakdownanironnail(铁钉)!Butdon'tworry——aspecialmucus(粘液)protectsyourstomachfrombreakingdownitself.twostrawberriesFull:800-1200mlabiggrapefruitHowdoesitgrow?Overfull:2000-4000mlYourstomachislikeaballoonwithmanyfolds(褶皱).Whenyoueat,foodanddrinkfillitup.Thefoldsopentomakemoreroom.awatermelonWhydoweovereat?A10-year-oldkid'sstomachcanholdupto1300mloffood.Ittakesabout20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrain,“I'mfull!”Ifyoueattoofast,yourbrainmaygetthismessagelate.46.What'sthesizeofanadult'sstomachwhenit'sempty?A.50-100ml.B.800-1200ml.C.2000-4000ml.D.Upto1300ml.47.Whatprotect(s)thestomachfrombeingbrokendownitself?A.Food.B.Mucus.C.Drink.D.Folds.IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、(、D四个选项中、选出最佳答案。(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)AImagineyoujustfinishedabigmeal.Nowyourpantsfeeltighter更紧的).That'sbecauseyourstomachgrowstoholdallthatfood.Howmuchcanyour:tomachgrow?Adultstomachsize:Didyouknow?Empty:50-100mlYourstomachacidissopowerfulthatitcanbreakdownanironnail(铁钉)!Butdon'tworry——aspecialmucus(粘液)protectsyourstomachfrombreakingdownitself.twostrawberriesFull:800-1200mlabiggrapefruitHowdoesitgrow?Overfull:2000-4000mlYourstomachislikeaballoonwithmanyfolds(褶皱).Whenyoueat,foodanddrinkfillitup.Thefoldsopentomakemoreroom.awatermelonWhydoweovereat?A10-year-oldkid'sstomachcanholdupto1300mloffood.Ittakesabout20minutesforyourstomachtotellyourbrain,“I'mfull!”Ifyoueattoofast,yourbrainmaygetthismessagelate.46.What'sthesizeofanadult'sstomachwhenit'sempty?A.50-100ml.B.800-1200ml.C.2000-4000ml.D.Upto1300ml.47.Whatprotect(s)thestomachfrombeingbrokendownitself?A.Food.B.Mucus.C.Drink.D.Folds.48.Howdoesthestomachgrowwhenwecat?A.Thefoldsopen.B.Thefoldsclose.C.Thefoldsbreak.D.Thefoldsappear.49.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat,A、weshouldalwayskeepourstomachempty.B.eatingslowlymaypreventusfromovercating.C.thestomachacidcan'tbreakdownanythinghard.D.a10-year-oldkid'sstomachcanholdthemostfood.50.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A、Anovel.B.Astorybook.C、Atravelguide.D.Ahealthmagazine.BForManetteBaillie,lifehasalwaysbeenanadventure(冒险).At102,she'sstillpushingherselftothelimits.Recently,shecelebratedher102ndbirthdaywithaskydive(跳伞).ThatmakeshertheoldestskydiverintheUK.BorninEngland,Manetteisnostrangertoextremesports.Forher100thbirthday.sheracedaFerrari(法拉利)at130milesperhour.Shedidn'tdoanythingforher101stbirthday,soshereallywantedtodosomethingexcitingforher102ndbirthday.Herfatherdidaskydivewhenhewas83andfellinlovewithit.SoManettethought,“Ifhecandoitat83,whycan'tIdoitat102?”Withthehelpofherfriendsandfamily,shetooktotheskytocelebrateher102ndbirthday.ForManette,itwasanewexperience.“Whentheairplanedooropened,itwasabitscary.ButthenIthought,‘ThereisnothingmoreIcandoorsay.’SoIjustjump!”shesaid.Manettehopesherjumpwillencourageotheroldpeoplenottogiveupanything.It'shardtoimaginewhatManettemighttakeonnext.She'salwayslookingfornewadventures.Whetherit'sracinghigh-speedcarsorskydivingat102、Manette’slifeshowsthatlifedoesn'thavetoslowdownasweage.Wecanalwaysfollownewdreamsandmakeadifferenceintheworld,nomatterhowmanycandlesareonourbirthdaycake.51.WhatdidManetteBailliedoforher100thbirthday?A.Shehadaskydive.B.SheracedaFerrari.C.Shetraveledabroad.D.Sheheldabigparty.52.WhydidManetteBailliewanttoskydiveforher102ndbirthday?A.Becauseshewantedtoencourageothers.B.Becauseshewantedtosetanewrecord.C.Becauseshewantedtotrysomethingexciting.D.Becauseshewantedtobetheoldestskydiver.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Theskydive.B.Therace.C.Theairplane.D.Thebirthday.54.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeManetteBaillie?A.Honest.B.Quiet.C.Polite.D.Brave.55.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ACommonLifeB.A102-year-oldSkydiverC.ManetteBaillie’sBirthdayPartyD.AFatherandaDaughterCVictor,25,andHedley,27,fromtheUK,cameupwithasmartinventioncalledRecycleye,whichhasmadeabigdifferenceintheworldofrecycling.TheirinventionhaswonthematopawardforyounginventorsmEuropebecauseitcansortwastewellusingAI.Itdoesamuchbetterjobthanmethodsinthepast.Theirinventionusesasmartsystemthatcansortwaste.Recycleyeusesatreadmill(跑步机)andacameratotellapartdifferenttypesofwaste.Aroboticarmcanpickoutanyvaluablematerial.“Oursystemcanrunonthefastestbelts(传送带)withinawastefactorywhileotherscan'tdothis,”Hedleytoldthemedia.“Ithelpedusincreaseourworkefficiencybyabout300%.”Recycleyecaneventellapartdifferenttypesofplastics,likethosethataresafetobeusedforfoodandthosethataren't.Thisusedtobeoneofthemostdifficultpartsofthewastesortingprocess.Now,withRecycleye,recyclinghasbecomemuchmore、efficient,reducingtheproductionanduseofcarbon-intensive(碳密集的)materials.Theseedforthislife-changinginventionwasplantedwhileVictorandHedleywerestudyingatImperialCollegeLondon.Theydeeplyexploredthepossibilityofcomputerstohelpinsortingwaste,sparking(激发)theirgoaltoimprovetherecyclingindustry.Theirrobotsworkallthetime,everydayoftheyear.Beforethis,sortingwastewasmostlydonebypeople,whowereslowerandsometimesmademistakes.Theserobotssolvethoseproblems,workingnonstop,24hoursaday.Thischangemakessortingwasteeasierandhelpsourplanetbecomecleanerandgreener.56.HowdoesRecycleyesortwaste?A.Byusingatreadmillandacamera.B.Byusingacameraandacomputer.C.Byusingaroboticarmandacamera.D.Byusingatreadmillandaroboticarm.57.WhatisthemainfunctionofRecycleye?A.Toproducenewtypesofplastics.B.Toimprovetherecyclingindustry.C.Todoamuchbetterjobthanmethodsinthepast.D.Toreducetheproductionanduseofcarbon-intensivematerials.58.WhatwasoneofthedifficultiesinthewastesortingprocessbeforeRecycleye?A.UsingAItosortwaste.B.Sortingwasteonthefastestbelts.C.Tellingapartdifferenttypesofplastics.D.Reducingtheefficiencyoftherecycling.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seed”inParagraph5probablymeaninChinese?A.原因B.起源C.效果D.种子60.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Sortingwastewastotallydonebyhumans.B.Recycleyemakessortingwastemoredifficult.C.Robotscandealwithallproblemsinourdailylife.D.Recycleyecanhelptheenvironmentbecomegreener.DMemorylossisacommonpartofaging,affectingtherecallofnames,events,andtimelines.However,arecentstudyshowsthattheabilitytoremembermusicremainsunchangedeveninoldage.PublishedinPLOSONE,thestudyprovesthathumanshavesomethingspecialtodowithmusicanditmighthelppeoplewithnervoussystemdiseasesformmemories.Researchersinvited90healthypeople,aged18to86,attendingtheNewfoundlandSymphonyOrchestrainSt.John's,Canada,totakepartinthestudy.Theylistenedtothreemusicalpieces:onebyMozartandtwonew,experimentalcompositions.Foreachpiece,aprominent(突出的)themewasplayedthreetimesbeforethefullperformance,andthesepeoplewereaskedtorememberit.Theypressedabuttoneachtimethethemereappearedduringthepiece.Surprisingly,theoldestpeopletoldfromthethemesasexactlyastheyoungerones.Thestudyfoundthatagehadnosignificanteffectonthemerecognition(设别)inmusic.Moreover,thosepeopleweresignificantlybetteratrememberingthethemefromMozart'spiece,suggestingthatfamiliaritywithmusicplaysanimportantroleinmemory.TheresearcherssupposedthattheemotionalconnectiontocertainmusicalthemescouldexplainwhyMozart'spiecewasmoreunforgettable.Manyofthosepeoplehadheardsimilarperformancesbefore,andthesepastexperiencesweredeeplyencoded(编码)intheirmemory.Thesefindingssuggestthatmusiccouldbeusedtohelppeoplecreateandkeepnewmemories.Intheory,newinformationpairedwithafamiliarmusicalmemorymightbemoreeasilyrememberedovertime.61.WhatisParagraphImainlyabout?A.Musichelpspreventmemoryloss.B.Memorylossisconnectedwithage.C.Nervoussystemdiseasesaffectmemoryloss.D.Theabilitytoremembermusicisnotaffectedbyage.62.Whowillbeinvitedtotakepartinthestudy?A.Tom,5yearsold.B.David,17yearsold.C.Judy,36yearsold.D.Nancy,90yearsold.63.Inthestudy,whatwerepeopleaskedtodo?A.Pressabutton.B.Closetheireyes.C.Dancetomusic.D.Singalongwithmusic.64.WhydidpeopleperformbetterinrememberingthethemeofMozart'spiece?A.BecauseMozart'spieceisshorter.B.BecauseMozart'spieceissimpler.C.BecauseMozart'spieceismorefamiliar.D.BecauseMozart'spieceismoredifficult.65.Accordingtothestudy,howmightmusichelppeople?A.Musiccanmakepeopleforgetpastmemories.B.Musiccanmakepeoplerememberpastevents.C.Musiccanhelppeopleremembernewinformation.D.Musiccanhelppeopletreatnervoussystemdiseases.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EInTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)theory,therearefiveseasons—spring,summer,latesummer,fall,andwinter.66.Theyguideustochangeourhabitstokeepthebalancebetweenourbodyandtheexternalenvironment.WinterinTCMTheancientChinesebelievedthatwinteristheYinseasoninnature.67.So,winteristhetimeofyeartothinkoverhealthandsaveenergy,preparingourselvesforthestartofnewlifeinspring.ActivitiesinwinterInTCMtheory,winterisaseasontofeedourselvesbothspirituallyandphysically.68.Forexample,wecandomorewriting,readingandothersoul-nourishing(滋养灵魂的)activities.Everyonecanenjoywinteriftheyliveandexerciseright.FoodsforwinterMostofthemnaturallygrowinthisseason—pumpkins,potatoes,carrots,cabbage,mushrooms,andpears.Besides,hotsoupandroastednutsalsooffernourishmenttofeedthebodyincoldwintermonths.Butalwaysremember,propernessinallthingsisimportant.70.AccordingtoTCMtheory,stressandangercanalsoweakenourimmune(免疫)system.Makingiteasierforexternalfactorstoaffectourbody.TCMoffersmanytreatmentssuchasbreathingtechniques,massageandherbalformulas(草药配方)tomanageourmoods.A.MoodsinwinterB.Eachofthefivehasmanyfeatures.C.Activitiesintheseasonhaveaturninwards.D.Duringthewinter,therearemanyfoodsgoodforus.E.Itisinactive,coldanddark,whichmakesusslowdown.V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71.朋友说他经常参加志愿者活动，你也是，可以这样应答：So.72.朋友即将出门旅行，你希望他旅行愉快，可以这样说：73.你想知道同桌心目中的英雄是谁，可以这样回答：Mike.inyourheart?74.你看到好久不见的朋友，可以这样说：75.当你的朋友竞选学生会主席落选了，你会这样表达遗憾：!VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。VII.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词、要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lacquerart,orjapan(漆艺)hasahistoryofover8,000years.TraditionalChineselacquerart,referstousinglacquertopaint81thesurfaceofwares(器皿)orartwork.Rawlacquerisanaturalliquid(液体)whichis82(take)fromlacquertrees.Whenpeopleuselacquerforpainting,itcanhelpprotectwaresfromwaterandhightemperature.Iftheyheatitandmixitwithcolors,thentheycanget83(color)lacquer.HistoricalrecordsshowthatChinawasthe84(one)countryintheworldtouselacquer.Peoplestarted85(use)lacquerwaresasearlyastheXiaDynasty.Earlylacquerwaresw