浙江省2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试卷（含答案）

试卷第=page88页，共=sectionpages99页Z英语试题第=page11页（共=sectionpages1010页）绝密★启用前浙江省2025年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语姓名_____________准考证号_______________________本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必粘贴条形码，并将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答。在本试题卷或草稿纸上的作答一律无效。考试结束时，只需要上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatwillthemanhave?A．Coffeewithmilk. B．Teawithsweetcream. C．Teawithsugar.2．WhatdoesthemanthinkofgoingtoAspen?A．Itcoststoomuch.B．Itsoundsveryinteresting.C．Heneedstothinkaboutit.3．Whydidn’tthewomananswerherphone?A．Shelostherphone.B．Shedidn’twanttotalktotheman.C．Shewasnotallowedtousethephonethen.4．Whatdidthewomantrytodo?A．Createanewpassword.B．Getsomeinformationfortheman.C．Goonlineusingtheman’snewpassword.5．Whenistheassignmentdue?A．Latertoday. B．Tomorrow. C．Thedayaftertomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6~7题。6．Howdoesthegirlfeelinthebeginning?A．Tired. B．Angry. C．Stressed.7．Whenwillthemanhelpthewoman?A．Tomorrowafterschool. B．Allnighttonight. C．OnFriday.听下面一段对话，回答第8~10题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Motherandson. C．Husbandandwife.9．Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atnightjustbeforebedtime.B．Intheearlymorning.C．Intheafternoon.10．Howwillthemanlearnabouttheexcitingpart?A．Byaskingthewomantoskipovertheboringparts.B．Byreadingthebookhimself.C．Bylisteningtothewomanreadthewholestory.听下面一段对话，回答第11~13题。11．Whatisthewoman’scomplaint?A．It’stoohotintheroom..B．Thespeechesareveryboring.C．Sheonlyhascrosswordpuzzlestokeepherbusy.12．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．ATVshowhost. B．Anewspaperreporter. C．Aworkeratacharity.13．Whyshouldn’tthewomanlistentoheriPod?A．Itwouldseemimpolite.B．Itwouldbetooloud.C．Itwouldmakeherfallasleep.听下面一段对话，回答第14~16题。14．Whatwillhappenifthemaneatsthebreadrightnow?A．He’llfindthatthebreadisquitecold.B．Thebreadwilltastedisgusting.C．Thebreadwillbetoosoftinside.15．Whowillbecomingtovisit?A．Thewoman’ssister. B．Theman’smanager. C．Thespeakers’friend.16．HowdoesthemanseemtofeelaboutKay?A．Hethinksshe’sagreatcook.B．Heisn’treallylookingforwardtoseeingher.C．He’sveryexcitedabouthercoming.听下面一段独白，回答第17~20题。17．Howoldwasthepersoninthefirstcase?A．15. B．20. C．40.18．WherewastheDiablo3playerfrom?A．Taiwan. B．NewYork. C．TheUK.19．WhatdidthemanfromtheUKdiefrom?A．Thirst. B．Heartattack. C．Bloodclot.20．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotelltheaudience?A．Childrenshouldneverplayvideogames.B．LimitthetimespentinfrontoftheTVorcomputer.C．Gotothehospitalaftersittingfortoolong.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIfyou’vereachedtheendoftheyearfeelingasthoughyoudidn’treadenough,we’vegotyou.Herearesomeofthebestbooksoftheyearaccordingtonotableartists,image-makersandotherculturaltastemakers.EmilyRatajkowski,model:GhostLover’“ThiscollectionofnineshortstoriesprobesintomanyofthesamethemesinLisaTaddeo’sbeloved‘ThreeWomen’,butdiscussestheminasharper,moredisagreeableway.Sheruthlesslyexploresjealousyrelationshipsbetweenwomen,aging,revengeand,ofcourse,desire.Taddeoneverletsyoucomeupforair--makingyoulaughwhilesimultaneouslyhorrifyingyouallwhenyouleastexpectit.”HansUIrichObrist,artisticdirector:‘IAlwaysKnew’“ThisisaportraitofartistandwriterBarbaraChase-Riboud,throughthelettersshewrotetohermother,VivianMae,between1957and1991.Inthisremarkabletitle,BarbaraChase-Riboudtellshermotheraboutherdevelopmentasanartist,herlovestories,andhertripsaroundtheglobe,fromAfricatoChina.Inthesememoirs(回忆录),Chase-Riboudfranklyandpassionatelydescribesheraspirations,herambitionsandcreativeinspiration，whilealsoshowcasingloveandtendernesstohermother.”AvanJogia,actoranddirector:‘WhoisWellnessfor?’“‘WhoisWellnessFor?’isabookthatworksaspartsocialobservationandpartmemoir.ItexploresthecommercializationofhealingandritualandasksquestionsabouttheindustryofwellnessIfoundthereadinsightful,thoughtful,andunafraid.Wellnessisn’tforanyoneifit’snotforeveryone.”21．Whatsets“GhostLover”apartfrom“ThreeWomen”?A．Thefocusonthemes. B．Thesettingofstories.C．Thestructureofbooks. D．Thetoneofnarration.22．Whoisthewriterof“TAlwaysKnew”?A．BarbaraChase-Riboud. B．HansUlrichObristC．VivianMae. D．AvanJogia.23．Whatdotheabove-mentionedbookshaveincommon?A．Theybringlaughtertoreaders. B．TheysharethesamewritingtypeC．Theycenteronthethemeoflove D．Theystandoutasthebestreadsoftheyear.BOnour20thanniversary,SusanandIheadedoffforafewdaystoalovelyvalleyaboutanhouraway.Wedidn’tknowmuchaboutthetown,butthatwasfine.Ourgoalwasreallyjusttorenewourfaithineachother.WebeganbystockingupatthequirkyVillageMarketinGlenEllen,California.Withinminutes,friendlylocalsspottedusandstartedchattingintheaisleswithcharmingtips.YougottahiketoJackLondon’shouse.Oh,dinnerattheFigCafé.Hourslater,havingfollowedtheiryellowbrickroadallday,wewalked,delirious,backfromdinnertoourcreeksideinn.“IthinkIcouldlivehere,”Susansaid.ItturnsoutthatGlenEllen’scontagiousspiritwasnotourpassingillusion.InOctober2017,theNunsFireboredownonthistownnearSantaRosa.Anastounding183ofGlenEllen’s750orsohomesburneddown.AmongthemwasJillDawson’splace,justacrossthecreekfromtheinntowhichwehadreturnedthenextanniversary,andfourmoreinturn.IcalledJillafterreadingherfamily’sstory.Shesoundedjustlikethespirited,generoustypeSusanandIhavelovedmeetinginGlenEllen.Afterthefire,shetoldme,herfamily’sprospectsforstayinginthetownlookedbleak.ButresidentsmobilizedonFacebookandintheVillageMarkettobrainstormhowtohouseoneanother.Hearingoftheirplight,someneighborswhobarelyknewtheDawsonsplacedtwonewtrailersnexttotheirhouse,whichhadn’tburned,forJill’sfamily.“TheirnameistheFosters,andItellthem,‘Youjustcan’thelpit,’”Jillsays,laughingatherownpun.Jillandherhusband,Art,havelivedinoneofthetrailersforayearwhilesortingthroughhowtorebuild.Theyareonlytwoofthemanyresidentswhowereabletoremainclosethankstotheirneighbors’selflessness.“I’mgratefulforlittleGlenEllen,”Jillsays.“Theamountofpassionatepeopleandgrassrootseffortsworkingtokeepthisplacesupportiveisamazing.Thekindnessthing,it’sstillhugehere.”InkickingoffourannualNicestPlaceinAmericasearch,letGlenEllenbejustoneexample.Somanycities,workplaces,churches,schools,andotherlocationsthrivebecause,well,“thekindnessthing,it’sstillhuge.”PleasetakethetimetogotoRD．COM/NICESTtotellusaboutoneyoulove.Thankyou!24．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofGlenEllenduringhisseveraltripsthere?A．HefoundGlenEllentobeadynamictownwithrapiddevelopment.B．HehadmixedfeelingsaboutGlenEllen,bothpositiveandnegative.C．HethoughtGlenEllenwasaplacewhichdeepenedfaithinherwife.D．Hedevelopedapositiveimpressionofitswelcomingcommunityspirit.25．HowdidtheGlenEllencommunityrespondtotheNunsFireinOctober2017?A．Theyreliedsolelyongovernmentaidforrecoveryefforts.B．Theyspontaneouslyformedaneighborhoodwatchprogram.C．Theyheldaseriesoffundraiserstohelptheaffectedfamilies.D．Theylargelydependedonassistancefromdistantcommunities.26．Whichofthefollowingistherightunderstandingoftheboldsentence““TheirnameistheFosters,andItellthem,‘Youjustcan’thelpit,’”Jillsays,laughingatherownpun.”?A．JimismakingalightheartedcommentabouttheFosters’inborngenerosity.B．JillisimplyingthatFosterslackcompetencetogiveahelpinghandtoothers.C．JillishintingthattheFostersmightnotalwaysdisplaythesamelevelofkindness.D．JillisexpressinghissinceregratitudeforFosters’constantandgenerousassistance.27．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A．TohighlightGlenEllen’straditionofcommunitysupportandkindness.B．Todemonstratetheauthor’spersonalperspectivesincommunitybuilding.C．TopresenthowpeopleinGlenEllenovercamedifficultieswithjointefforts.D．Toencouragereaderstoreflectonandsharetheirownexperiencesofkindness.CWhenwe’retiredorinjured,weoftengotobedearliertorechargeandmendourbodies.That’sbecauseweoftenthinkthatnightisagoldentimetodealwithstressorinjuries.Butisittrue?NathanielHoyle,ascientistoftheLaboratoryofMolecularBiologyinCambridge,UK,hasbeenleadingastudyintothistopic.Theteamdiscoveredthatfibroblastcells(成纤维细胞)inthebodyswitchoffatnight.Thesecellshelpcloseupawoundaftertheskinisbrokenandlayafoundationfornewskintogrow.Whyexactlyarethesecellslessactiveatnight?It’salltodowithyourbody’scircadian(昼夜节律的)rhythm—a24-hourinternalclockthathelpsyourcellsdotheirjobsontime.NewScientistreportedthatagroupof30genesthatcontrolthefibroblastsworkedonlydaytimeshifts,causingtheslowerhealingprocessatnight.Totestitstheory,theCambridge-basedteamexamineddatafromtheInternationalBurnInjuryDatabase,whichrecordsdetailsofburnvictimsaroundtheworld.Thisanalysisrevealedthatnighttimeburns,onaverage,took11moredaystohealthanburnsduringtheday.Asimilarresultoccurredwhileexperimentingusinglivemice.Thosethatwerecutduringnight-timehoursrecoveredmoreslowlythanthoseduringtheday.“Youcanseebyeyes,whenthecelliswoundedonly8hoursapartfromeachother,indifferentcircadianperiods,thedaytimewoundedonestakeoff,andthenighttimeonesdrag,”researchteammemberJohnO’NeilltoldScienceAlert.Headded,“Thetime-varyingresponsemaybeanevolutionaryadaptation.Aspeoplearemorelikelytosustaininjurieswhenawakethanwhensleeping,perhapsourbodiesarepreparedtorespondmorequicklyinthedaytime.”Hewentontosaythatitcouldbebeneficialtoschedulesurgeriesintimewithpeople’scircadianrhythms,earlierforearlybirdsandlaterfornightowls,inordertolessenrecoverytime.However,inanycase,itmightbebestnottouseanythingsharponcethesungoesdown.28．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toexplainhowwerechargeourbodies.B．Toarousetheinterestofthereadersinthetopic.C．Toprovethateveryonesuffersstressandinjuries.D．Tointroduceanewdiscoveryfordealingwithstress.29．Whatdotheresearchersfindduringtheirresearch?A．Burnstakethesametimetohealregardlessoftheircuttime.B．Fibroblastcellsboostthehealingbyworkingnighttimeshift.C．Miceresponddifferentlyinthehealingprocessfromhumans.D．Abody’scircadianrhythmmattersinwakingupfibroblastcells.30．WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoJohnO’Neill?A．Peopletendtobearpainmorewhentheyareasleep.B．Sharpknivesarenotsuggestedinthemiddleoftheday.C．Nightowlsoperatedoninthenighttimemayrecoversooner.D．Evolutionadaptationcausespeople’stime-varyingresponses.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A．WhyWeHealInjuriesBetterintheDaytimeB．AResearchOffersCluestoTreatingInjuriesC．HowWeHealWoundsandInjuriesEffectivelyD．ScientistsUnlocktheSecrettoAvoidingInjuriesDWikipedia(维基百科),oneofthelastremainingpillarsoftheopenandfreeweb,isinexistentialcrisis.Thetrendtowardsrationality(理性)wasendangeredlongbeforethebirthoftheWorldWideWeb.AsNeilPostmannotedinhis1985bookAmusingOurselvestoDeath,theriseoftelevisionintroducednotjustanewmediumbutanewatmosphere:agradualshiftfromatypographic(印刷的)culturetoaphotographicone,whichinturnmeantashiftfromrationalitytoemotions,opinionstoentertainment.Inanimage-centeredandpleasure-drivenworld,Postmannoted,thereisnoplaceforthinking,becauseyousimplycannotthinkwithimages.Itistextthatenablesusto“uncoverliesandconfusions,andtodetectabusesoflogicandcommonsense.Italsomeanstoweighideas,tocompareandcontraststatements,toconnectonegeneralizationtoanother.”Thedominanceoftelevisionwasnotcontainedtoourlivingrooms.Itoverturnedallofthosehabitsofmind,fundamentallychangingourexperienceoftheworld,affectingpolitics,religion,business,andculture.Itreducedmanyaspectsofmodernlifetoentertainmentandcommerce.“Americansdon’ttalktoeachother;weentertaineachother,”Postmanwrote.“Theydon’texchangeideas;theyexchangeimages.Theydonotarguewithpropositions;theyarguewithgoodlooks,celebritiesandcommercials.”Atfirst,thewebseemedtopushagainstthistrend.Whenitemergedtowardsthelate1980sasapurelytext-basedmedium,itwasseenasatooltopursueknowledge,notpleasure.Reasonandthoughtweremostvaluedinthisgarden.Universitieswereamongthefirsttoconnecttothisnewmedium,hostingdiscussiongroups,informativeblogs,electronicmagazines,andacademicforums.Itwasanintellectualproject,notaboutcommerceorcontrol,createdinascientificresearchcenterinSwitzerland.Wikipediawasafruitofthisgarden.SowasGooglesearchanditstext-basedadvertisingmodel.Andsowereblogs,whichvaluedtext,hyperlinks,knowledge,andliterature.Andformorethanadecade,thewebcreatedanalternativespacethatthreatenedtelevision’spoweroversociety.Socialnetworks,though,havesincecolonizedthewebfortelevision’svalues.FromFacebooktoInstagram,themediumrefocusesourattentiononvideosandimages,rewardingemotionalappeals—“like”buttonsoverrationalones.Insteadofsearchingforknowledge,itengagesusinanendlesspassionforinstantapprovalfromanaudience,forwhichweareconstantlybutunconsciouslyperforming.Itreducesourcuriositybyshowingusexactlywhatwealreadywantandthink,basedonourprofilesandpreferences.TheEnlightenment’smotto(座右铭)of“Daretoknow”hasbecome“Darenottocaretoknow.”NowthechallengeistosaveWikipediaanditspromiseofafreeandopencollectionofallhumanknowledgeamongtheconquestofsocialmedia-howtocollectandpreserveknowledgewhennobodycarestoknow.WeneedtounderstandthatthedeclineofthewebandtherebyoftheWikipediaispartofamuchlargercivilizationshiftwhichhasjuststartedtounfold.32．AccordingtoNeilPostman,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Televisionstartedarevolutioninphotographictechnology.B．Textshelppeoplethinkcriticallytomakejudgments.C．Imagesgivepeoplemorechancestocommunicatedeeper.D．Thewebwasmeanttoserveasanentertainmentplatform.33．Theunderlinedword“propositions”inparagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．experiences B．appearances C．opinions D．consequences34．Whatcanweinferabouttheinfluenceofsocialmediafromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Weareconstantlydistractedandcan’tfocusforlong.B．Wearewellkeptupdatedwiththelatestinformation.C．Wehavebecomemorecuriousabouttheoutsideworld.D．Wehavebecomeuninterestedinintellectualpursuits.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheDeclineofTelevisionB．ThePowerofSocialMediaC．WhyWeAmuseOurselvestoDeathD．HowSocialMediaEndangersKnowledge第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CoincidingwiththegroundbreakingtheoryofbiologicalevolutionproposedbyBritishnaturalistCharlesDarwininthe1860s,BritishsocialphilosopherHerbertSpencerputforwardhisowntheoryofbiologicalandculturalevolution.Spencerarguedthatallworldlyphenomena,includinghumansocieties,changedovertime,advancingtowardperfection.36.AmericansocialscientistLewisHenryMorganintroducedanothertheoryofculturalevolutioninthelate1800s.Morgan,alongwithTaylor,wasoneofthefoundersofmodernanthropology.Inhiswork,heattemptedtoshowhowallaspectsofculturechangedtogetherintheevolutionofsocieties.37.Intheearly1900sinNorthAmerica,German-bornAmericananthropologistFranzBoasdevelopedanewtheoryofcultureknownashistoricalparticularism.Historicalparticularism,whichemphasizedtheuniquenessofallcultures,gavenewdirectiontoanthropology.38.Boasfeltthatthecultureofanysocietymustbeunderstoodastheresultofauniquehistoryandnotasoneofmanyculturesbelongingtoabroaderevolutionarystageortypeofculture.39.HistoricalparticularismbecameadominantapproachtothestudyofcultureinAmericananthropology,largelythroughtheinfluenceofmanystudentsofBoas.Butanumberofanthropologistsintheearly1900salsorejectedtheparticularisttheoryofcultureinfavorofdiffusionism.Someattributedvirtuallyeveryimportantculturalachievementtotheinventionsofafew,especiallygiftedpeoplesthat,accordingtodiffusionists,thenspreadtoothercultures.40.A．Otheranthropologistsbelievedthatculturalinnovations,suchasinventions,hadasingleoriginandpassedfromsocietytosociety.Thistheorywasknownasdiffusionism.B．Inordertostudyparticularculturesascompletelyaspossible,Boasbecameskilledinlinguistics,thestudyoflanguages,andinphysicalanthropology,thestudyofhumanbiologyandanatomy.C．Hearguedthathumanevolutionwascharacterizedbyastrugglehecalledthe“survivalofthefittest,”inwhichweakerracesandsocietiesmusteventuallybereplacedbystronger,moreadvancedracesandsocieties.D．Theyalsofocusedonimportantritualsthatappearedtopreserveapeople’ssocialstructure,suchasinitiationceremoniesthatformallysignifychildren’sentranceintoadulthood.E．Thus,inhisview,diverseaspectsofculture,suchasthestructureoffamilies,formsofmarriage,categoriesofkinship,ownershipofproperty,formsofgovernment,technology,andsystemsoffoodproduction,allchangedassocietiesevolved.F．Supportersofthetheoryviewedasacollectionofintegratedpartsthatworktogethertokeepasocietyfunctioning.G．Forexample,BritishanthropologistsGraftonElliotSmithandW.J.Perryincorrectlysuggested,onthebasisofinadequateinformation,thatfarming,potterymaking,andmetallurgyalloriginatedinancientEgyptanddiffusedthroughouttheworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Anewstudentiswaitinginyourroom.”Myprincipalannounced.“Name’sMary.I’lltalktoyouabouther.”Inodded,somematerialsinmyhands.“Fine,”Isaid.“We’remakingvalentineenvelopes,agoodwayforhertoget41.”Shesatinthebackoftheroom,herhands42inherlap.“Welcome,Mary.I’mgladyouareinourroom.”No43.“Mary.”Isaidagain.Sheraisedherheadandlookedintomyeyes.Achillwentthroughme.Theeyesinthatfacewereunexpectedly44asiftheownerofahousehaddrawntheblinds(百叶窗).Thebellrang,littletimetoworryaboutMary.After45Maryintoherdesk,Idistributedmaterialsandthenhurriedtotheoffice.ThereIlearnedweeksago,someonehadbrokenintoherhome,killinghermotherinMary’s46.Shesurvivedbuthadbeen47since.“Giveher48,”theprincipalsuggested.Ireturnedandgrabbedachancetoexplainthistomystudents.“Itmaybealongtime49shejoinsus,butyoucandoyourbit.”Howlovingtheycouldbeoncetheyunderstood.OnValentine’sDay,Mary’senvelopesoverflowed.Althoughstudyingeachcardwithout50,shereplaceditinhercontainer.LateronaMarchday,mychildrennoticedtheflowers51andadvisedmakingflowerbaskets!Itwassomethingtoliftour52.Rememberingthevalentineincident,IexpectednothingfromMary;53,Iencouragedhertotry.Soon,aboyexclaimed:“LookatMary’sbasket.Sopretty!”Iwasdumbfoundedatitsbeauty,askinghowshemanagedit.Shelookedatmewiththeshiningeyesofany54girlandreplied“Motherlovedflowers.”“God,you’vegivenusa55.”IputmyarmsaroundMary.I’vekeptthefollowersinmydeskjusttoremindmeofthelastingpoweroflove.41．A．involved B．promoted C．adopted D．proposed42．A．spread B．folded C．swung D．extended43．A．movement B．response C．complaint D．cooperation44．A．strange B．full C．sharp D．empty45．A．sliding B．securing C．settling D．seeking46．A．presence B．absence C．existence D．violence47．A．crazy B．withdrawn C．aggressive D．risky48．A．kindness B．mercy C．love D．comfort49．A．after B．when C．until D．before50．A．comments B．reactions C．approaches D．impressions51．A．cameup B．tookup C．cameout D．tookout52．A．grades B．spirits C．insights D．relations53．A．otherwise B．furthermore C．therefore D．nevertheless54．A．normal B．pretty C．depressed D．lovely55．A．gift B．talent C．miracle D．basket非选择题部分第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheImpactofVisualCuesonBehaviorDuringtheenergycrisisinthe1970s,Dutchresearchersbegantopaycloseattentiontothecountry’senergyusage.InonesuburbnearAmsterdam,theyfoundthatsomehomeownersused30percentlessenergythantheirneighbors56thehomesbeingofsimilarsizeandgettingelectricityforthesameprice.Itturnedoutthatthehousesinthisneighborhoodwerenearlyidenticalexceptforonefeature:thelocationoftheelectricalmeter.Somehadoneinthebasement.57hadtheelectricalmeterupstairsinthemainhallway.58youmayguess,thehomeswiththemeterslocatedinthemainhallwayusedlesselectricity.Whentheirenergyusewasobviousandeasytotrack,peoplechangedtheirbehavior.Everyhabit59(initiate)byacue,andwearemorelikelytonoticecuesthatstandout.Unfortunately,theenvironmentswhereweliveandworkoftenmakeiteasynottodocertainactions60thereisnoobviouscuetotriggerthebehavior.Whenthecuesthatsparkahabitaresubtleorhidden,theyareeasy61(ignore).Bycomparison,creatingobviousvisualcuescandrawyourattentiontowarda62(desire)habit.I’veexperiencedthepowerofobviouscuesinmyownlife.Iusedtobuyapplesfromthestore,puttheminthecrisper(储藏格)inthebottomoftherefrigerator,andforgetallaboutthem.BythetimeIremembered,theapples63(go)bad.Ineversawthem,soIneveratethem.Eventually,Itookmyownadviceandredesignedmyenvironment.Iboughtalargedisplaybowlandplaceditinthemiddleofthekitchencounter.ThenexttimeIboughtapples,thatwas64theywent.Almostlikemagic,Ibeganeatingafewappleseachdaysimplybecausetheywereobvious,65(facilitate)theformationofahealthyeatinghabitratherthankeepingthemoutofsight.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你校近期将举办“中华传统美食节(ChineseFoodCultureFestival)”活动，请你写一则通知向学生征集活动创意。内容包括：1.活动介绍； 2.征集要求； 3.鼓励参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onespring,IwashiredasgroundskeeperataCountryInn,afamousbed-and-breakfastlocatedinWashingtonstate.Thegrandhouseisinabeautifulplace.Manyfamouspeoplehavevisitedandevenhadtheirownroomsthere.Theowners,PhilipandCecelia,havedoneaperfectjobforthehouse.However,thegardenswereveryovergrown.Worseyet,therewasanotherproblem:averypersistentdoe(母鹿).EverydaywhenIcametowork,therewasnewevidenceofthedeer’sbigappetite.Itriedmanypreventives:spray,humanhair,soap,younameit-butnoneofthosethingshadeffect.OftenwhenIwasweeding,I’dlookoverandthereshe’dbe,munchingsometastypieces.Worstofall,shefeastedontheroses,inwhichCeceliatookgreatpride.IbecamesofrustratedthatInamedher“Dinner”—andwantedtoserveheronplates.Onemorning,IwasonmyhandsandkneespullingoutvinesandbusheswhenIcaughtamovementoutofthecornerofmyeye.TherewasDinner,notfivefeetaway,munchingalargeleafandstaringatme.Ifeltaconnectionwiththisanimal.Wedidhavesomethingincommon-wewerebothmothers.Igotthecrazyideaofcommunicatingwithheranditseemedshewantedthesamething.What’sup?Iaskedinmyhead.I’mherebecauseIfeelsafe,wasthegentlereplyIfeltIheard.Ihavemyfawns(幼鹿)beddeddownnearby,andthereisplentytoeat.Whenthetwinsareolderaftersummer,Iwillmovethemdeeperintotheforest.Iunderstandthat,Iassuredher.Peoplecomeheretoo,fromfaraway.Iguessthey’llbeinterestedtoseeyou.Ipromisethatnobodywillharmyouoryourchildren.Idon’tmindsha