Unit1PeopleofAchievement词汇学案-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1PeopleofAchievement词汇学案1.crucial

/ˈkruːʃl/adj.

至关重要的;关键性的【扩展】becrucialto...对…极其重要的playacrucialrole起关键作用【翻译】我们把这个问题弄明白是极其重要的。(1)__________________________________2.vital

/ˈvaɪtl/adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的【扩展】playavitalrole起着不可或缺的作用…ofvitalimportance至关重要的…【翻译】阅读在语言学习中至关重要。(2)_______________________________________3.mitted

/kəˈmɪtɪd/adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的mit

/kəˈmɪt/v.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)【扩展】mitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.承诺，许诺mitacrime犯罪mitsuicide自杀mitoneselftodoing...承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)bemittedto(doing)something...承诺/保证(做)什么Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis________tohiscountry,HuangDanian_____________himselftohisresearchingeophysics地球物理学.Bothsides________(mit)_______tosettletheproblemsinthefuture.Thelocalgovernmentis________(mit)to________(protect)allthewildanimalsinthearea.4.objective/əbˈdʒektɪv/n.目标;目的adj.客观的【扩展】subjective/səbˈdʒektɪv/adj.主观的purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/n.目的target/ˈtɑːɡɪt/n.目标;靶子In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,withthe_______ofimprovingpeople’shealthandsavinglives.5.distinct

/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的【扩展】distinction/dɪˈstɪŋkʃn/n.区别，差别extinct/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/adj.已灭绝的bedistinct/differentfrom...与…不同Thetwoconceptsare______(有区别的，不同的)fromeachother.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromeachother,itiseasytomakea______betweenthem.6.liquid

/ˈlɪkwɪd/n.液体adj.液体的;液态的【扩展】solid/ˈsɔlɪd/n.固体gas/ɡæs/n.气体;毒气;煤气;汽油7.obtain/əbˈteɪn/vt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行【扩展】get(got;got/gotten)v.获得;赚;收到;得到;挣得win(won)/wɪn/v.赢得;获得;挣得;取得;获胜WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,he________(获得)ateachingjob.8.acknowledge

/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢他被公认为世界上最优秀的球员。______________________________________LuXun,_________asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxin,ZhejiangProvincein1881.9.defeat

/dɪˈfiːt/n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜【扩展】beatv.打败;战胜(常与defeat换用)10.analyse

/ˈænəlaɪz/v.分析【扩展】analysis(复数:analyses)/əˈnæləsɪs/n.分析Shespendsalotoftime________herpatients’dreams.Thisanalysisisveryhelpful,explainingtheirdailybehaviourverywell.11.apparently/əˈpærəntli/adv.显而易见;看来;显然【扩展】apparentadj.显而易见的;明白易懂的;表面上的clearlyadv.清楚地;明显地obviouslyadv.明显地;显而易见ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto________(明显地)didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.12.insist

/ɪnˈsɪst/vi./vt.坚持;/坚决要求【扩展】suggest,remend,order,demand,request,require,ask,urge(强烈要求),insist(坚决要求)等接that宾语从句时,从句用shoulddo/be结构,should可省。当insist表示坚持说；固执己见时，insist+that从句，不用虚拟态insiston...坚決要求【翻译】家里人坚持认为我不应让步,而应该留下来继续抗争。______________________________________________________________________________Heinsistedthathe_____(be)innocent.In1917,afriendinsistedthathe_______(help)writeforamagazinecalledNewYouth.(16)Ifyourinsiston_______(leave)now,pleasegoahead.13.scientific/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的【扩展】science/ˈsaɪəns/n.科学;理科;自然科学scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n.科学家【翻译】他决定把余生献给科学研究。_______________________________________14.conclusion/kənˈkluːʒn/n.结论;推论【扩展】conclude/kənˈkluːd/v.推断;断定;结束draw/reach/etoaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之A:Didyouetoany_______________?B:Yes,we_______thatbydrawingouttheextractatalowtemperature,wecouldfindthesubstancethatweneededtopletetheexperiment.15.flee

/fliː](fled,fled):v.迅速离开;逃跑【扩展】runaway(from...)逃跑;逃离escape/ɪˈskeɪp/v.逃跑;逃避escapefrom...从...逃跑fleeto…逃跑到…flee(from)…从…逃跑16.circumstance/ˈsɜːkəmstəns/n.

(复数)条件;环境;状况【扩展】conditionn.情况;状况;条件in/undernocircumstances决不in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下；既然如此【翻译】在任何情况下我们都不应该对别人做可怕的事。（倒装句）______________________________________________________________________________17.novel/ˈnɒvəl/n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的;新的;与众不同的【扩展】fictionn.小说storyn.故事;小说;新闻报道18.found/faʊnd/vt.创建;建立;把……建立在常指通过提供必要的资金创建城市、公司、学校等，含打下基础之意【扩展】foundern.发起人，创始人foundationn./faʊnˈdeɪʃn/地基，基础，基本原理，基金会foundfoundedfoundedtofoundaclub/pany创办俱乐部/公司befoundedby…由……创建19.infer/ɪnˈfɜː(r)/vt.推断;推定【扩展】refer,infer,prefer,occur等要双写r后,再加ed/ing;offer,suffer不双写,直接加ed/ingin·fer（inferred,inferred,inferring）inferfromsth.从……中推导出20.politician/ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/n.从政者;政治家;政客【扩展】political/pəˈlɪtɪkl/adj.政治的;党派的politics/ˈpɔlɪtɪks/n.政治21.numerous/ˈnjuːmərəs/adj.众多的;许多的【扩展】number/ˈnʌmbə/n.数字;数目anumberof(+复数名)许多thenumberof(+复数名)…的数字afternumerousattempts经过多次尝试onnumerousoccasions在许多场合22.genius

/ˈdʒiːniəs/n.天才;天资;天赋【扩展】gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物;天赋gifted/ˈɡɪftɪd/adj.有天赋的;有才华的haveagift/geniusfor…对…有天赋23.gentle/ˈdʒentl/adj.温柔的;文静的【扩展】gentlyadv.温柔地,温和地把以下形容词改成副词terrible_____________possible____________simple_____________fortable__________passion

/ˈpæʃn/n.酷爱;激情outofpassion出于热爱haveapassionfor...热爱;酷爱【解析】outof…=motivatedby…出于…；由于outofsympathy出于同情；outofinterest出于好奇Just_________interest,howmuchdiditpay?我只是好奇问问，这个花了你多少钱？25.doctorate/ˈdɒktərət/n.博士学位doc·tor·ate=doctor’sdegree:博士学位take/receive/get/obtain/earna(one’s)doctor’sdegree(in...)获得博士学位take/receive/get/obtain/earna(one’s)doctorate(in...)获得博士学位26.extraordinary/ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的【扩展】extraadj.额外的附加adv.额外;另外;特别ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的;一般的;平凡的27.gradually

/ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv.逐渐地;逐步地【扩展】gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的;不陡的28.consequence

/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.结果;后果【扩展】asaconsequence因此，结果dueto…由于;因为(表、状)owingto由于;因为(状)thanksto幸亏;多亏;由于;因为(状)29.moustache/məˈstɑːʃ/n.上唇的胡子;髭/zī]【扩展】beard/bɪəd](下唇的)胡子;络腮胡子30.peculiarity/pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/n.个性;特点;怪异的性质【扩展】personalityn.性格;个性charactern.特点;特色;(汉)字;品格characteristic/ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特点;特征;特色propertyn.(正式)特性;性质31.encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂适;遭遇【扩展】eacross...偶然遇到runacross/into...偶然遇到meetwith...偶然遇到;会晤encounteraproblem遇到一个问题achanceencounter偶然相遇Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe_________.32.remarkable/rɪˈmɑːkəbl/adj.非凡的;显著的【扩展】remarkablyadv.非常;极为;出乎意料地aremarkableachievement/career/talent非凡的成就/事业/才能sum/sʌm/v.总结;概括n.金额;款项;总数;总和insum总之;总而言之alargesumofmoney/cash:一大笔钱/现金sumup总结;概括Thesumof56and144is_______.To_______,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisindepthknowledgeofhisbusiness.34.draft

/drɑːft/n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟draftabill/contract/constitution起草法案/合同/宪法drafta