Unit2SportscultureExtendedreading语言点课件-高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Unit2Extendedreading

SportsidiomsRereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.

Lotsofsportsidiomshavefoundtheirway(1)____everydaylanguage,(2)______makelanguagemorecolourfulandexpressive.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhich(3)__________(think)tohavecomefromfootball,suchas“movingthegoalposts”,“scoringanowngoal”.“Movingthegoalposts”(4)______(mean)theyunfairlychangetherulesor(5)____________(require)ofaprocesswhile“scoringanowngoal”meansthatsomeonemakesabadmistakewhich(6)______________(intention)harmstheirowninterests.Baseballisanotheroldandpopularsportintowhicharethoughtmeansrequirementsunintentionally1TaskthathasgiventheEnglishlanguagemanydifferentidioms.“Threestrikesandyouareout”isalsoanidiomthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituations(7)______youmissthreechances.Englishalsohasalargenumberofidioms(8)______(relate)toboxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Sportis(9)__________(challenge)andsoisthestudyoftheEnglishlanguage.Workhard,becarefulnottoscore(10)_____owngoal,andyouaresuretomakeit!

whererelatedchallenginganEverylanguagehasitsidioms,_______aregroupsofwordswithmeaningsdifferentfromthemeaningsoftheindividualwords.idiomsmakelanguagemorecolorfulandexpressive.Sincesportisaninseparablepartofday-to-daylife,therearelotsofsportsidiomsthathavefoundtheirwayintoeverydaylanguage.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem!Para1每种语言都有自己的习语,习语是词义不同于单个词的一组词。习语使语言更加丰富多彩，富于表现力。由于体育是日常生活不可分割的一部分，有很多体育习语已经进入日常语言。我们来看看其中的一些吧！到达，找到...的去路whichwhich引导的非限制性定语从句不可分离的；分不开的Football(orsoccer,asitiscalledintheUSA)isoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworldandmanycountrieshavetheirownfootballleagues.TheEnglishlanguageisfullofidiomswhicharethought______________(come)fromfootball.Para2足球（美国称之为soccer”)是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一，许多国家都有自己的足球联赛。英语中充满了被认为来自足球的习语。tohavecomeas:正如引导非限制性定语从句sb/sthisthought/considered/said/believedtohavedone/todoGutenbergisthought_________________(print)anumberofsmallerbooks.人们认为古腾堡印刷了一些较小的书籍。2.Peterissaid_________________(go)abroad.

据说彼得已经出国了。3.Tomissaid_______________(study)abraodattheendofthemonth.

据说汤姆将在这个月底出国留学。befullof=befilledwith充满tohavegonetostudytohaveprintedAsyouknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,whichisthenetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.Canyouimaginethateverytimeyouhaveachancetoscore,thegoalpostsaremoved?Thatwouldbenotonlydifficult,butalsoupsetting.Para3正如你所了解的，在足球比赛中，球员们试图把球踢进或顶进对方的球门,球门是固定在地面上的两个大门柱之间的网。你能想象每次你有机会得分时，门柱都会被移动吗？这不仅困难，而且令人不快。。as:正如引导非限制性定语从句which:这引导非限制性定语从句fixeyesonsth盯着他低着头，眼睛盯着地面：Heloweredhishead,witheyesfixedontheground.everytime每一次（引导时间状语从句）每次我看到她温柔的微笑，我都充满力量。EverytimeIsawhertendersmile,Iwasfullofenergy2.Asyoumayknow,inafootballmatch,playerstrytokickorheadtheballintotheopposingteam’sgoal,whichisanetbetweentwobiggoalpostsfixedtotheground.(L12)如你所知，在一场足球比赛中。球员们试图将球踢进或顶进对方球队的球门，也就是固定在地上的两根粗大门柱之间的那张球门网。

(1)as引导_______________从句,as替代整个句子

(2)which引导______________从句,修饰先行词goal

(3)过去分词短语fixedtotheground作___________，修饰twobiggoalposts非限制性定语非限制性定语后置定语①(2023·全国甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,______RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”．②As___________(explain)inthepassage,asnapshotreferstoaphotographthatistakenquicklyandcasually．③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Assomeone_____(note)inthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight．asisexplainednotedas可以作关系代词，意为“正如……那样”，引导非限制性定语从句，as在定语从句中作宾语或主语。另外，一些说法已经约定俗成，如：asweallknow“众所周知”，asthesayinggoes“常言道”，asismentionedabove“正如上面所提到的”，asyoucanimagine“如你所想象的那样”。(1)oppose vt.&vi. 反对；对抗oppose(doing)sth.

反对(做)某事opposesbdoingsth.

反对某人做某事(2)opposedadj. 强烈反对的；截然不同的Sbbeopposedto(doing)sth.

反对(做)某事asopposedto 相对于(3)opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者对抗的；相反的1.opposingadj.对抗的；相反的1.opposingadj.The___________(oppose)teamweresoconvulsedwithlaughterthattheyalmostforgottohittheball.Thewitnessopposed_________(turn)upatthecourt,whichmadehimworried.Somepeople,however,seem____________________deathpenalty,apparentlyoutofhumanlove.另一派人反对死刑的人主要是考量人类的爱心。opposingturningtobeopposedtoIfsomeone"movesthegoalposts"ineverydaylife,itmeanstheyunfairlychangetherulesorrequirementsforsomething.Aninsurancesalesman________isabouttoreachhisannualsalestarget,onlyforthecompanytomakethetargethigher,couldrightlycomplainaboutthecompanymovingthegoalposts.Para3如果有人在日常生活中“移动门柱”，这意味着他们不公平地改变了某事的规则或要求。一个即将达到年销售目标的保险销售员，如果公司把目标又提高了，他自然会抱怨公司改变了条件。reachtarget达到目标who正要做某事Thankfully,goalpostsdonotreallymove--butwhenaplayerscoresanowngoal,heorshemightwishtheydid.“Scoringanowngoal"infootballmeansaccidentallykickingorheadingtheballintoone'sownnet,anditisoneoftheworstthingsthatcanhappentoafootballplayer.Ifsomeonemakesabadmistakewhichunintentionallyharmstheirowninterests,theyaresaid____________anowngoal.Para4谢天谢地,门柱并没有真正移动。但当一球员将球踢进己方球门时，他或她可能希望它们移动。在足球比赛中“进乌龙球”意味着不小心把球踢进或顶进了自己的球门,这是发生在足球运动员身上最糟糕的事情之一。如果有人犯了一个严重的错误，无意中损害了自己的利益，他们就会被说成进了乌龙球。tohavescoredharmone’sowninterests损害自己的利益Anothercommonbaseballexpressionis“throwingsomeoneacurveball!Curveballsareballsthatsuddenlyturnintheair,andtheseareofcoursedifficultfortheotherteamtohandle.Weusethisexpressiontodescribethingsthatareunexpectedanddifficult___________(respond)to.Para6另一个常见的棒球表达是“给某人出难题”。曲线球是在空中突然转动的球，而这些球对另一队来说当然很难处理。我们用这个表达方式来描述那些意想不到、难以回应的事情。处理，应对expectsbtodosth期待，预料某人做某事

torespondrespond:回应inresponse:作为回应

Threestrikesandyouareoutisanotheridiomthatcomesfrombaseball.Asitsuggests,inbaseballthismeansthatabatter(thepersonwiththebaseballbatinhisorherhands)isoutaftermakingthreeunsuccessfulattemptstohittheball.Thisidiomisoftenusedtotalkaboutsituationswherepeoplefailafterwastingthreechances.Para6“三振出局”是另一个来自棒球的习语。正如它所表明的，在棒球中,这意味着击球手（手里拿着棒球棒的人)在三次击球失败后就出局了。这个习语经常用来形容人们错过三次机会的情况。attempttodo:尝试做as：正如（

引导非限

）where引导定语从句——insituationsEnglishalsohasalargenumberofidioms____________withboxing,whichhasbeenapopularsportforthousandsofyears.Aboxerisnotallowedtousehisorherfiststohittheopponentbelowthewaist.Hencecomestheidiom"belowthebelt".Inday-to-daylife,ifsomeonemakesunfairandcruelremark,wecandescribeitas“belowthebelt”.Para7英语中也有大量与拳击有关的习语，拳击是项流行了几千年的运动。拳击手不允许用拳头打对手腰部以下的部位。于是就有了“说伤人的话，做伤人的事”这一习语。在日常生活中，如果有人说了一句不公平且残酷的话，我们可以用“说伤人的话”来形容.connectedcruel(1)becrueltosb/sth对...很残酷(2)Itiscruelofsbtodosth...某人做某事很残酷adj.残酷的；残忍的Ican'tstandpeoplewhoarecruel

animals.这些男孩愚弄那个老人是很残忍的。

thatoldman.toItiscruelofthoseboystomakefunofcrueltyn.残忍remark(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon 对……发表评论/看法(2)remarkon/upon 谈论/评论r(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的n.谈论，言论 vi.&vt.说起，评论remarkn.谈论，言论 vi.&vt.说起，评论Hecametoaconclusionfromtheir_________(remark)thattheywerenotinfavoroftheplan.It'sthatkindofcourageanddeterminationthatmakeshimsucha_____________(remark)character.在别人不在时谈论他们的缺点是不礼貌的。→It’sbadmanners______________________theirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkv.)→It’sbadmanners___________________________theirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.(remarkn.)remarksremarkabletoremarkon/upontomakeremarkson/upon"Throwinginthetowel",isanothercommonidiomthatcomesfromboxing.Whenaboxerislosingbadlyandistootiredorconfused__________(give)uponhisorherown,thecoachwillliterallythrowatowelintotheringtoendthefight.Ineverydaylife,thisidiomsimplymeansadmittingdefeatandgivingup.Para8“认输”是另一个来自拳击的常用习语。当一个拳击手输得很惨，太累或大脑一片混乱而不能自己放弃时，教练会把毛巾扔进拳击场来结束比赛。在日常生活中，这个短语用来表示承认失败或者放弃。togiveSportischallengingandsoislife.However,whenyouarethrownacurveball,donotthrowinthetowel—workhard,becarefulnottoscoreanowngoal,andyouaresuretomakeit.Para9运动具有挑战性，生活亦是如此。但是，当你遇到意想不到的难题时，不要认输—发奋努力，注意别进乌龙球，你一定能成功。一定so

+

be

动词/情态动词/助动词+主语

表示“某人也是..........”--Sheisastudent.--SoamI.so+主语+

be

动词/情态动词/助动词表示“确实如此..........”--Sheisastudent.--Sosheis.Neither+

be

动词/情态动词/助动词+主语

表示“.......也不..........”Ifyoudon’tjump,neitherwillI.Soislife1.Dr.Muffettstressedthathewasopposedto__________(bully)inschoolsandthatactionwouldbetakentostampitout.2.Therelativedepartmentreceivedthe____________(complain)thattheirserviceswerebecomingfrombadtoworse.3.ThePres