Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle vocabulary（词汇课件）-【知识精研】英语人教版（2019）选择性必修三同步课

Unit2

HealthyLifestyleWhenIsawsomestudentsdominatedbyalcohol,tobaccoordrugs,Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“delete”thesebadhabits.Tofacilitateapositivechangewasthereasonwhy

Isetupateamwhichwascomposedofsurgeons,specialistsinpsychology,consultantsanddentists,whowouldregularlydeliverspeechestoenhancethesestudents’awarenessofphysicalhealth.Studentswererepeatedlyinformedofsometipsonhowtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate,howtostaydynamicand

howtogetrefreshedwhentheywerestressedoutorwornout.Tothesestudents,tobeexaminedonamonthlybasiswasnecessary.Theywerealsoadvisedtoparticipateinbowlingmatches,goskateboardingorgotoseeacomedytostimulatetheirenthusiasminlife.Studentsweregivensugarycookiesornutsstraightawayiftheyfeltdizzyorgottheflu.Throughtheseactivities,moststudentsdecidedonchangingtheirbadhabitsinrewardfor

ourhelp.Theywouldrelyonself-disciplinetogovernthemselvesandcouldbeabsorbedinstudyinginsteadofskippingclasses.Theypromisedtobehavethemselvesinresponsetoourpatientguidance.tobaccocigarettealcoholwinesignalsigncue1.Hewasarrestedonchargesofcorruptionandabuseofpower._______2.Shesufferedyearsofphysicalabuse. _______3.Sheletlooseastreamofabuse.___________滥用；妄用虐待1.Theexperienceaffectedbothhermentalandphysicalhealth._______2.Thephysicalpropertiesofwaterincludeitscoloranddensity.________3.Thephysicalenvironmentaffectshowplantsgrow._______4.Einsteinmadesignificantcontributionstophysicalscience._________辱骂身体的客观存在的

自然的物理的Couldyoupleaserepeatthequestion?Ididn'thearitclearly.Therepeatedattemptstofixthesoftwarebugwereunsuccessful.Practicethroughrepetitioniskeytomasteringanewskill.Bothmenhaverepeatedly

deniedtheallegations.repeatHetendedtodominatetheconversation.Thetraincrashdominatedthenews.Theancientcastledominatestheskylineofthesmalltown._________________________________支配；控制最重要的俯视；高耸于1.自然科学类-Biology

(生物学)-Geology

(地质学)-Chemistry

(化学)-Physics

(物理学)2.社会科学类-Psychology

(心理学)-Sociology

(社会学)-Economics

(经济学)-PoliticalScience(政治学)3.人文学科类-Philosophy

(哲学)-History

(历史学)-Literature

(文学)-Linguistics

(语言学)4.工程与技术类-Engineering

(工程学)-ComputerScience(计算机科学)-Mathematics

(数学)5.医学与健康类-Medicine

(医学)-Nutrition

(营养学)6.艺术与设计类-FineArts

(美术)-Musicology

(音乐学)-Architecture

(建筑学)examinationinvestigationinspectionnegativepessimisticpositiveoptimistictabletmedicinepilldeleteliftelevatorescalatorsymptomappointmentcheck-upDiagnosistreatmentPrescriptionPhysiciansurgeon

operatingroom

nurse

dentist

emergency

Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________________(reward)withsuccessintheend.Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtohim______hispositiveattitudetowardswork.Aday'sworkwasrewarded_______￡5inpocketmoney.Itis____________(reward)totrynewthings.A￡100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace.Mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.willberewardedforwithrewardinginreward(for)

作为(对……的)报答；为酬谢……berewardedwith

得到回报；被报以(某事物)reward：vt.奖励;奖赏n.回报;奖励;报酬rewarding：有益的,值得的reward一指因工作、贡献等而得到的“回报”“报酬”。二指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“赏金”。Weshouldnothopetogetrewardswithouthardwork.A$100rewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthebackpack.award指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖（品）”“奖状”“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，toofficiallygivesbaprizeormoney。HewontheHousingDesignAwardfortheyear2011.prize

指因在某方面做出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”。theNobelPrizeforPhysics/Medicine/PeaceShewonfirstprizeatthespeechcontest.reward,award,prize

辨析It'snotwisealwaystorely__________others'help.Weshouldrelyon_____thateverythingwillgowell.Mostworkingwomenrelyonparents__________(help)lookaftertheirchildren.Mycar'snotas_____(rely)asitusedtobe.on/uponittohelpreliablerelyonsb.todosth.

依靠/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...

相信……；指望……rely-reliable=dependable-reliablyHediditinresponsetoaninnercalling.Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.1.我最尊敬我的叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan______________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan____________________________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.relyon/uponhimtooffermerelyon/uponitthathecanoffermesomepracticalsuggestionssomepracticalsuggestionsThenewconferencefacilityattheuniversitywillfacilitatebettercommunicationandcollaborationamongresearchersfromdifferentdepartments.immediatelyrightawayatonceinstantlywithoutdelaypromptlydirectlystraightawayBearinmindthatthemeetinghasbeenrescheduledto3PM.Shefinallymadeuphermindtostudyabroad.Hechangedhismindaboutbuyingthecaratthelastminute.KeepinmindthatthedeadlineisnextFriday.Aftermovingtoanewcity,heroldproblemswereoutofsight,outofmind.Itoldhimtomindhisownbusinesswhenheaskedaboutmysalary.Sheseemsdistractedbecauseshehasalotonhermind.Itnevercrossedmymindthathewouldquithisjob.Healwaysspeakshismind,evenifitupsetspeople.Despitemanydistractionsaround,hewasabletofixhismindonhiswork.记住，考虑到管好你自己的事下定决心眼不见心不烦改变主意牢记心事重重想到直言不讳专注于(1)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。Oncehe

，nothingcan

.Hewill

whatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.(2)首先，记住你最好按时或者比约定的时间早一些。Firstofall，

youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.hasmadeuphismindchangehismindfixhismindon/uponbear/keepinmindthat(3)这个凶神恶煞的人冲我大吼道：“别管闲事。”突然，一个可怕的念头出现在我的脑海里，我感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Thefierce-lookingmanscreamedatme，“

.”

Suddenly，aterriblethought

andIfeltthatthebloodinmybodyfrozerapidly.MindyourownbusinesscametomymindTheteam

iscomposedoffourplayers.Theteamconsistsoffourplayers.Theteam

ismadeupof

fourplayers.Theteam

comprisesfourplayers.Fourplayers

constitutetheteam.这个队由四名队员组成。Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing,spendmoretimewithmydad,andgettomeetnewfriends.getdone结构，表示被动或变化。·常见的getdone结构：getbroken

getlostgetpunished gethurtgetadmitted

getmarriedgetannoyed getexcitedgetseparated(1)汤姆结婚了，他的父母很激动，脸上洋溢着满意的笑容。(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)Tom

andhisparents

，withtheirfacesexpandingwithasatisfiedsmile.(2)他贵重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生气，双手不受控制地颤抖。

无论谁打破花瓶都将受到惩罚。(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Hisvaluablevase

andhe

somuchthathishandstrembleduncontrollably.Whoeverbrokethevasewould

.gotmarriedgotexcitedgotbrokengotannoyedgetpunished(3)丈夫的话伤害了她，因此，她和丈夫分开了。在陌生的树林里摸索前行了很长时间后，简意识到她迷路了，这吓得她大哭起来。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)Jane

bywhatherhusbandsaid，soshe

fromherhusband.Havingfeltherwayintheunfamiliarforestforalongtime，Janewasconsciousthatshe

，panickingherintocrying.gothurtgotseparatedgotlost返回Guessthewordsliberation shaveoff beardmoustacheLiberateLibertyspecialistexpertprofessorconsultant

disturbIdidn'twanttobotherhimwhilehewasworking.Sheinterruptedthemeetingtoaskaquestion.Theprotestdisruptedtrafficinthecitycenter.Sorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?Itdisturbedhertorealisethatshewasalone.ThemoviewassodisturbingthatIcouldn'tsleepafterwards.打扰;干扰使不安；使烦恼轻微的打扰或烦扰，可能是情感上的不适打断某人的活动或谈话，通常是突然的更严重的干扰，可能导致混乱或中断同族词：disturbing近义词：botherinterruptdisrupt令人不安的drug

medicine方面DrugMedicine范围更广泛，包括合法和非法药物更狭窄，特指用于医疗的药物用途可能用于治疗或改变身体/心理状态治疗、预防或诊断疾病合法性可能是合法或非法的通常是合法的情感色彩有时带有负面含义（如毒品）通常带有积极的医疗含义skipjumphopbouncejump通用，泛指跳跃Skip轻快、愉快的跳跃。Leap强调距离或高度的跳跃。Hop单脚或小幅度跳跃Spring突然、快速的跳跃Bounce弹跳Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.Themotherwatchedherlittledaughterskipdownthepath.Herdaughterstartedskippingschool,whichmadeherexplodewithanger.Theboyskippedfromthemeetingroomwithoutbeingnoticed.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast.突然转移话题蹦蹦跳跳地走不参加;不做悄悄溜走略过跳（过）skip基本义“跳”绳子“跳过”应做的事等进行“跳”的动作不做（应做的事等）；不参加跳；跳过跳（绳）“跳过”要读的部分等略过；遗漏dizzyfludentistsugary

nut

skateboard dynamic 1.Sheisadynamicspeakerwhoalwayscaptivatesheraudience.2.Themarketisdynamic,withpriceschangingeveryminute.有活力的，充满能量的不断变化的，动态的stressedout underthestressof...

在…的压力下；为…所迫stresssb.out

给…压力stresstheimportanceof...强调…的重要性做好准备，但不要太紧张。Beprepared,butdon'tstressouttoomuchaboutit.他强调了亲手劳动的重要性。Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.wornout wearsth.out(使某事物)用得不能再用；用坏或耗尽wearsb.out使某人精疲力竭或厌烦Theywere

wornoutafteralongday'sworkinginthefield.Heworeout

twopairsofbootsonthewalkingtour.bowling comedy

dailyyearly=annual tragedymonthly我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。(absorb)①I

thatproject，andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.②

，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用形容词短语作状语改写)③

，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)absorbedmyselfin/wasabsorbedinAbsorbedinthatprojectAbsorbingmyselfinthatprojectOnehectareofforestcanabsorb

23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.Serviceworkabsorbedagreatnumberofwomenwhoarrivedinthecitiesfromthecountry.Thelecturecompletelyabsorbedtheattentionoftheaudience.Toabsorbstresseffectively,youmustbesuretodosomethingthatcompletelytakesyourmindoffeverythingelse.Well-designedsportsshoesshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.吸收理解吸纳吸引;使专心缓解缓冲“吸收”某物“吸收”个体成为集体的一部分“吸收”知识、信息等并掌握“吸收”某人的注意力、兴趣等“吸收”冲击力、压力吸收吸纳理解；掌握吸引；使专心缓冲；缓解吸收（基本义）强调“专注”:

focuson,

concentrateon,

beabsorbed,beengrossedin强调“投入”或“奉献”:

devoteoneselfto,

becommittedto,

bededicatedto强调“沉浸”或“忘我”:

immerseoneselfin,

loseoneselfin,putone'sheartandsoulinto,throwoneselfinto﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏﹏提升个人能力Readingextensivelycansignificantlyenhanceourknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons,whichisessentialforpersonalgrowth.广泛阅读可以显著提升我们的知识并拓宽视野，这对个人成长至关重要。2.改善生活质量Technologicaladvancementshavegreatlyenhancedthequalityoflife,makingeverydaytasksmoreconvenientandefficient.技术进步极大地改善了生活质量，使日常任务更加方便和高效。Enhance:是一个及物动词，意思是

提高、增强、改善，通常用于描述使某物或某种状态变得更好、更强或更有价值。它强调在原有基础上的提升，而不是彻底的改变。3.加深理解Travelingtodifferentcountriescanenhanceourunderstandingofdiverseculturesandfosterasenseofglobalcitizenship.去不同的国家旅行可以加深我们对多元文化的理解，并培养全球公民意识。4.提高学习效率Effectivetimemanagementcanenhanceourlearningefficiency,allowingustoachievemoreinlesstime."有效的时间管理可以提高学习效率，让我们在更短的时间内取得更多成果。5.增强团队合作Participatingingroupactivitiescanenhanceourteamworkskills,whicharecrucialforsuccessinbothacademicandprofessionalsettings."参加小组活动可以增强我们的团队合作能力,这对学业和职业的成功很重要。Refresh:

使恢复精力、使焕然一新、更新。它可以用于描述身体、精神或事物的状态得到恢复或更新。恢复精力Takingashortwalkinnaturecanrefreshourmindsandhelpusreturntoworkwithrenewedenergy.在自然中短暂散步可以让我们的头脑清醒，帮助我们以焕然一新的精力回到工作中。2.更新知识Inthisfast-changingworld,itisessentialtorefreshourknowledgeregularlytokeepupwiththelatestdevelopments.在这个快速变化的世界中，定期更新知识以跟上最新发展是至关重要的。3.焕然一新的感觉Therainrefreshedthedryland,bringingnewlifetothe