仁爱新版七下 语法第02讲：How many 和How much的用法

仁爱新版七下单元语法同步讲义（学生版）Unit7Beingasmartshopper第02讲：Howmany/Howmuch的用法（一）语法考点【考点01】howmany的用法1.howmany意为“多少”，后接，对可数名词的数量进行提问。如：——Howmanydoyouhave?你有多少个苹果？——Five.5个——Howmanyarethereinyourclass?你班有多少个学生？——Forty.40个2.howmany在therebe句型中的用法eg:Therearesome/fivestudentsintheclassroom.(对划线部分进行提问)即:Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+地点/时间状语?的句型结构eg:1.Thereisabookonthedesk.(改为用howmany提问的特殊疑问句)Therearesevendaysinaweek.(对划线部分进行提问)口诀：howmany在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢3.用howmany引导的特殊疑问句，不管主语是单数还是复数，其后可数名词一般都用复数形式，因为问话人不知道具体数量是多少，而且many只能接可数名词复数形式。如:Thereisanappleinthebasket.(用howmany改为特殊疑问句)【考点02】howmuch的用法（1）用来询问事物的，后接。例如：Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用来询问事物的。例如：——Howmuchdoesthepigweigh?这头猪多重？——Eightykilos.八十公斤。howmuch意为“多少钱”时，用来询问某物的。可以与“”互换例如：Howmuchistheeraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？=Howmucharetheseapples?这些苹果多少钱？=（4）用来询问，相当于。例如：——Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少？——It'sfour.等于四。注意：howmuch后接be动词时，be是单数还是复数，取决于be后面的名词!如：——Howmuchthebananas?这些香蕉多少钱？——Howmuchthiscoat?这件大衣多少钱？【考点03】howmuch和howmany区别1.所修饰词不同（1）howmuch用来修饰，表示数量，也可单独使用。它的句式是：如：Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）howmany用来修饰，表示数量它的句式是：如：Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少苹果？2.用法不同：（1）Howmuch表示多少，用来询问等。如：Howmuchisthisdress?这件连衣裙多少钱？Howmuchdoestheboyweigh?这个男孩有多重？（2）Howmany表示多少，用来询问如：Howmanysheepdoyouhave?你有多少只羊？（二）同步练习一、单项选择题（）1.Howmany_____arethereinyourclass?boyB.girlsC.bookD.milk（）2.Howmuch_____doesthisbottleofwaterweigh?booksB.applesC.waterD.pens（）3.Howmuch_____theshoes?isB.areC.amD.be（）4.Howmany_____canyouseeinthepicture?applesB.milkC.breadD.juice（）5._____sugardoyouneedforthecake?HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What（）6.Howmuch_____doesyourdogweigh?applesB.meatC.timeD.weight（）7._____orangeswouldyouliketoorder?HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What（）8.Iwanttobuy_____eggs.Howmucharethey?HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.What（）9.—______applesdoyouwanttobuy?—Ten,please.And_____arethey?A.Howmuch;howmuchB.Howmany;howmanyC.Howmany;howmuchD.Howmuch;howmany（）10._____bananasand_____yogurtdoyouneedforyourbananamilkshake？A.Howmany;howmanyB.Howmany;howmuchC.Howmuch;howmuchD.Howmuch;howmany（）11.—______isthebeef?—Sixtyyuanakilo.______wouldyoulike?A.Howmuch;HowmuchB.Howmany;HowmanyC.Howmuch;HowmanyD.Howmany;Howmuch（）12.___________orangesdoyouwantand___________orangejuicewouldyoulike?A.Howmany;howmanyB.Howmuch;howmanyC.Howmany;howmuch（）13.—_______aretheredsocks?—_______6yuan.A.Howmany;They’reB.Howmuch;They’reC.Howmuch;It’sD.Howmany;It’s（）14.__________aretheseshoes?_________twentyYuan.A.Howmany,They

B.Howmuch,They'reC.Howmany,They’re

D.Howmuch,Their（）15.—______breadwouldyoulike?—Threepiecesof________.A.Howmany,breadsB.Howmany,breadC.Howmuch,breadsD.Howmuch,bread（）16.—______EnglishlessonsdoyouhaveonFriday?—Two.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften（）17.—________didyouspendonthisbook?---Tenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howlong（）18.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Three.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch（）19.—________arethesebananas?—$5.99.A.HowheavyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howbig（）20.—________milkisthereintheglass?—Nothing.—________booksarethereonthedesk?—15.A.Howlong,HowmanyB.Howmuch,HowmanyC.Howmany,HowmuchD.Howbig,Howmuch（）21.—________doestheboyweigh?—Sixtykilos.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowheavyD.Howbig（）22.—________istwentyplussix?—It’s26.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowheavyD.Howmuch（）23.How________piecesofbreaddoyouneed?A.much B.long C.many D.old（）24.—________isthispairoftrousers?一150yuanA.Howmuch B.What C.HowmanyD.Howoften（）25.-How________breaddoyouwant?-Threepieces.many B.heavy C.old D.much（）26.How________ballsarethereontheplayground?many B.much C.long D.is（）27.—How________doesitcosttotakeatraintoShanghai?—Twohundredyuan.far B.muchC.long D.many （）28.________doesthepigweigh?How B.Howmuch C.Howheavy D.Howmany （）29.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Therearefour.How B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howmany（）30.Howmany________wouldyouliketodrink?A.bottlesofmilk B.bottleofmilk C.bottlesofmilks D.milk（）31.—Tony,Ineedsomecoffee.—OK,Mum.________doyouneed?Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howlong （）32.________saltdoweneedforthechicken?Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howmany（）33.—________arethetomatoes?—Theyare8yuanakilo.HowlongB.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howmany（）34.—Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?—_________,please.A.Twokilosofapples B.Twokiloofapples C.Twokiloofapple D.Twokilosofapple（）35.—________arethebananas?Theylooknice.—Threeyuanakilo.____doyouwant?A.Howmany;HowmuchB.Howmany;HowmanyC.Howmuch;HowmuchD.Howmuch;Howmany二、填空题,填入Howmuch或者Howmany1.applesdoyouwanttobuy?2.moneydoyouhaveinyourpocket?pensarethereontheteacher'sdesk?studentsarethereinyourclass?juicedoyouwanttodrink?pensdidyoubuyyesterday?moneydidyouspendonthenewshoes?chickenshaveyougotinthefarm?carsnearyourhouse?flourdidyoubuy?hoursdoyoustudyeveryday?timedidyouspendatthelibrary?homeworkdoesshedointheaf