2024年中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读（补全短文完成表格）原卷版

专题08任务型阅读（补全短文，完成表格）

类型一、补全短文：

根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。有一个为多余选项

A.

（2024成都中考真题）

Takingagreatphotoisnoteasyandtherearelotsofthingstoconsider.Howdoyouchooseand

organizeyoursubjectswithinyourphoto?71Herearesometipsfromtheart,designand

photographyexperts.

Findafbcus.Whentakingapicture,askyourself,"What'sthefocus?^^Ifyouaretakingapictureofa

crowdedstreet,chooseasubjectwhichdrawsyoureye.72Ififsalandscapephotoofafield,the

fbcuscouldbeabigtree.

73It'sabitboringtoputyoursubjectrightinthemiddle.Placeitalittleontheleftorrightof

yourphoto.Imagineyourphotoisdividedintoathree-by-threegrid（网格）ofboxes.Oneofthecomersof

yourcentralsquareiswhereyourfbcusshouldbe.

Createcolorfulcontrasts（对比）.Colorinapictureismoreeasilynoticedifithasacontrast.74

Theywillstandoutmoreiftheyaretakenbesideagreystonewall,orphotographedagainstabrightblue

sky.

Trydifferentangles.Toaddmoreinteresttoaphoto,trytakingitfromdifferentangles.Thismeans

youneedtomovearound,takingphotosfromdifferentsides,fromaboveorfrombelow.Forexample,ifyou

photographabuildingfromaplaneitlookstinybutaphotoofthesamebuildinglookingupfromthestreet

makesitlookhuge.75

Practicemakesperfect.Tryeverythingfortheperfectshot.

A.Placethephotocorrectly.

B.Itcantelladifferentstory.

C.Remembertheruleofthirds.

D.Thinkaboutfocus,color,lightandmore.

E.Itcouldbeapersonwearingbrightcolors.

F.Ifyoutakeapictureofyellowflowers,don'tfillyourpicturewiththem.

B.

（2024达州中考真题）

Everyonewantstobehappybutsometimesitcanbedifficulttomakeit.46

Smile.

Whenyou'rehappy,yousmile.Butbelieveitornot,whenyousmile,italsomakesyouhappy.

47

Doexercise.

Exerciseisn'tjustgoodforyourbody.48Itdoesn'tmatterwhatkindofexerciseyoudo.Try

playingbasketball,dancinginyourbedroom,orrunningwithyourdog.

Listentomusic.

Musicisalwaysagoodwaytobringmorehappinessintoyourlife!Musiccanhelpyourelaxafter

hardwork.Therearesomanyfeel-goodsongsandtheycansurelymakeyoufeelhappier.

49

Whynotspendtimeoutdoorsifyou'refeelingdown?Asimplewalkinthepark,visitinganearby

town,oreventakingyourlunchbreakoutsidecanworkwonders.

Dowhatyoulove.

Ifyouwanttobehappy,you'dbetterbewiththingsorpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.50

Whateverhappens,keepinagoodmoodeveryday!

A.Enjoynature.

B.Ahealthybodyisimportanttoyou.

C.Ifsalsogoodforyourmind.

D.Forexample,ifyoulikewatchingmovies,thenjustdothat!

E.Herearesomequickwaystomakeyoufeelhappier.

F'Sopracticesmilingevenwhenyoudon'tfeellikeit.

C.

（2024凉山中考真题）

Differentcountrieshavedifferentmannersaboutsocialsituations.InMexico,peopleshakehands

whentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,peoplesometimeskiss.InKorea,peopleusuallybow.Doyou

knowChinesefistandpalmsalute（拱手礼）？ItisoneofclassicgreetingmannersinChina.61

Theoccasionsofmakingfistandpalmsalute

Forcenturies,Chinahasbeenknownasa"LiyiZhibang^^.Nowadays,Chineseusuallyshakehands

whenmeetingothers,butsometimestheyalsomakefistandpalmsalute.62Peoplemakefistand

palmsalutewhentheyvisitsomeoneduringtheSpringFestivalorattendsomeone'sweddingceremony,

birthdaypartyandsoon.

Thehistoryoffistandpalmsalute

63ItstatedinWestZhouDynasty.Ifpeoplemetstrangers,theywouldprepareforafightif

necessary,andhandswerealwaysreadyforholdingweapons（武器）.Holdinghandstogetherpointedto

themselveswasameaningofexpressingkindness.LateritbecameoneoftraditionalChinesemannerswhen

meetingeachother.

64

Howdoyoumakefistandpalmsaluteproperly?First,standatattention.Then,ifyouareaman,

right-handhalf^fist,andthenleft-handholdtheright-handinfrontofyourchest.Forawoman,left-hand

half-fist,thenright-handputtheleft-handonthetop.Next,watcheachother,raisebothhandstobrow（额头）

andbenddown.65Also,youcouldsaysomeluckygreetingwordstoeachotherforthreetimes.

A.Nowlefslearnmoreaboutit.

B.Thewaytomakefistandpalmsalute

C.Whenandwheredopeopleuseit?

D.Itisoftenwidelyusedamongwesterncountries.

E.Finally,shakehandstowardseachotherforthreetimes.

F.Fistandpalmsalutehasahistoryofmorethan3000years.

D.

（2024眉山中考真题）

“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill（琵鹭）attheFutianMangrove（红树林）Ecological（生态的）

Park,“saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.16

Someexpertssaid,"'SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwith

foodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.^^

17Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares（公顷）in2001to27,000

hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.

Recently,theworld'sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.18Local

governmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuilding

aroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260

meterstothenorth.]9

TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfunevents

likethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter（水獭）festival.20Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethrough

programslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsand

teachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.

A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.

B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.

C.Peoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.

D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem（生态系统）inthecity.

E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.

F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeoplesDaily.

E.

（2024南充中考真题）

Ifsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youmustwanttoknowhowtobegoodatthem.Succeeding

atasporttakesskill.3]Skillalonemaytakeyoufar,butyou'llnevergoallthewaywithoutthe

rightattitudeandteamspirit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoubeabettersportsplayer

Joinasportsteam.Ifyou'reinterestedinsports,joiningateamisagoodwaytostart.32You

arelikelytodevelopfriendshipswithatleastsomeofyourteammembers.Besides,evenifyourskillsare

low,joiningateamwillimproveyourskills.

Setbigbutrealistic（现实的）goalsforyourself.Thisdoesnotmeanbeingunrealistic,orsaying

you'regoingtogoprofessionalwithinayear.Instead,youshouldtakealookatwhatyouare,anddecide

whereyouthinkyouwouldliketobe.33

Beagoodsport.Beinggoodatsportsmeansmorethanphysicalstrengthandspeed.34Ifyou

failinamatch,acceptthelossandshowrespecttootherplayersfortheirvictory.Treatlossasalearning

experience.Findoutwhatyoudidwrong,andthentrytoimproveitforthenextgame.

35Ifspossibletogetsocrazyaboutwinningthatyouforgetwhyyouwanttobegoodatthe

verybeginning.Nottakingthetimetoenjoythesportyouplayresultsinafastburnout.Whetheryou're

practisingorplayingacompetition,rememberitisthejoythatmatters.

A.Letyourselfhavefun.

B.Stayfocusedonthecompetition.

C.Exercisingwithothersisveryenjoyableandencouraging.

D.Inordertobetrulygreat,youneedtobepositivetowardsfailure.

E.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallparts,andachievethemstepbystep.

F.However,otherthingsshouldbeconsideredifyouwanttobeagoodsportsplayer.

F.

（2024遂宁中考真题）

Adolescence（青春期）isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou'reagedbetween

thirteenandnineteen.56Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyou

needyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecide

thingsbyyourself.

Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butifsimportanttorememberthatthey'llinfluenceyour

relationshipwithyourparents.57

First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.58Theymaynotsayso,butthey911

probablyfeelasenseofloss.

Secondly,59Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents5mainworryisjusttokeep

yousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremember

tophonethemandletthemknowwhereyou're,butmaketheeffortanyway.

Finally,it'sallaboutcommunication!60Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknow

whereyou'regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,

themorethey'lltrustyou.

A.followyourfamilyrules.

B.Keeptalkingtoyourparents.

C.followyourparents9suggestions.

D.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.

E.Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.

F.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?

G.

（2024宜宾中考真题）

Whyaregoodeatinghabitsimportant?Yourbodyislikeasuper-strong,super-speedymachine,and

thefoodyoueatiswhatkeepsyougoing.31Eatingtherightfoodhelpsyourbodyrunsmoothlyand

staystrong.

Giveyouenergy

Thefoodyoueatgivesyouenergytorun,jumpandplay.Proteins（蛋白质）areagoodchoice.

32

Helpyougrow.

Areyoutryingtogettallerandstronger?Eatingthingssuchaschicken,fishandbeansdoesgoodto

yourgrowth.

33

Somefoodsareliketinydoctors.Fruitsandvegetables,suchasapplesandcarrots,haveanactive

influenceonyourbodyifsomethinggoeswrong,likewhenyouhavealittlecold.

Keepyouslim.

Sometimespeopleeattoomuchsugarorfattyfoods,andit'slikeputtingtoomuchweightinyour

backpack.34Eatingagoodmixoffoodscanhelpyoustaylight.

Howcanyoustarteatingbetter?Firstly,eatallkindsoffoods.35Don'tbetoopicky（挑食）.

Next,havethreemealsaday.Youaresupposedtohaveeachmealontime.Lastly,drinkwater.Asagarden

needswatering,yourbodyneedswatertoo.

A.Makeyouhealthy.

B.Exerciseeveryday.

C.Eachkindisgoodforyourhealth.

D.Itgetsheavyandmakesyoutired.

E.Ifsjustlikeputtingtherightoilinyourcar.

F.Eggsandmilkprovidepowerforeverymovementyoumake.

H.

（2024自贡中考真题）

Doyoulikestaycation（宅度彳段）？Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.41

Firstly,youcantravelinyourcity1汰eatourist.42Youmightdiscoversomethinggreat

rightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.

43Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou'veneverseenbefore.Makeyourliving

roomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.

44Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.

Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.

Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.45Watchingyourplantsgrow

everydaycanbringalotofjoy.

Allinall,youdon'tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohave

fun.

A.Ifsagoodideatogotothemovietheater.

B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.

C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.

D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.

E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.

F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.

类型二：完成表格

A.

（2024成都中考真题）

根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

Humanshavelongtriedtopredict（预须!））theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday9s

pilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople'slifeandmakeadifference.

In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around

340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorologica.Itintroducedthetypesof

weather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundthe

Earth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforehisideaswerereplacedbynewones.

By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoa

typeofweather,liketheRainWater（thestartofthespringrains）,theWakingofInsects（thespringthunder

awakenssleepinginsects）andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest（U攵获）.

Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardthe

expressionslike“Redskyatnight,sailor'sdelight”,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedby

goodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Onthe

otherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn'tanysciencebehindit.

Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.It

sentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswere

studied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”,aballooncarrying

weatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuilta

pictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.

Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata（数据）fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttowork

outtheweather.Forexample,theyoncehelpedpredictwhereHurricaneLee,whichhittheUSandCanada,

wouldlandninedaysinadvance（提前）.

.Humans*EffortstoWorkOuttheWeather

.

.Weatherpredictionhasdevelopedfromexperienceto•••1一

.

.

.TheBabyloniansstudiedtheclouds.

.

.Aristotleformedtheideasaboutweather.

.

.InChina.24festivalsguidedpeoplein■--2---*1

.

.Peoplehadmanywaystopredicttheweather,likew-ntchingi

.thesky.animalsandsoon.THeywerescientific.

.

.Telegraphmarkedtbc-4-<ofmodemsciencein

predictingtheweather.-

.

.Radioson<ichelpedinformationntahigherlevel.

.

76.77.78.79.80.

B.

（2024南充中考真题）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每

空限填一词。

WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantrolein

keepingthebalancedecosystem（生态系统）ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquare

kilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies（物

种）.Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.

Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Thereare

differentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteron

thedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethe

toweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesin

theforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.

Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals（哺孚L动物）hideamongthe

fbresfsplantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonly

onepartofthisfbresfsfoodchain（食物链）.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,

inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.

TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.Whafs

more,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth's

oxygen（O2）.Soitisoftenknownasthe“lungsoftheplanet”.

TheAmazonRainforest

TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,which

Introduction

helpskeepthe46oftheEarth'secosystem.

Number:over40,000species

Differentlevelsintheforest:

Plant

•thebottom:asystemofroots

Species

species

•thesecondlevel:leaflitter

•thethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleaves

•thefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoods

•thetop:thetopsofthe47trees

Number:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsand

over400speciesofmammals

48

Oneofthefoodchainsintheforest:

species

leavesandfruit—49一fi*ogs-jaguars

•TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbe

usedforfoodormedicine.

Importance

•Knownasthe“lungsoftheplanet",theAmazonrainforest

50over20%ofalltheEarth5soxygen.

c.

（2024宜宾中考真题）

OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.Hewasthefirstoneto

wintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstarting

thegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbomonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyin

Guangdong.

Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothe

nationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature（标志性的）

move.

Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.

ItmarkedChina'sfirstworldchampioninanewera.

Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hislove

forthegameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.Thewonderfullifestoryandspiritof

RongGuotuancontinuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.

Rong'swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayersto

theyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChina

popularityintabletennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol（偶像）ofChinesesportsmen.

RongGuotuan:The56ChinesetoWintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.

Hewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe57

EarlyLife

hisskills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.

Hewonthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennis

58

Championshipsin1959.

Sports

Whenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever59.

Spirit

HewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.

InfluencesHissuccessalsomadetabletennis60inChina.Hehasalways

beentheidolofChinesesportsmen.

D.

（2024凉山中考真题）

BringNatureIndoors

Indoorplantsseemtojustsitaroundwithoutdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyarethesilentheroes

ofhomes.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,buttheycanliftourhealthinbodyandmindbymakingusfeel

goodandtakingawaystress.What'smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesekindsare

notusedtogrowingoutside,especiallyinwinter,theygrowbetterinsidebecauseofthewarmercondition.

Therearemanykindsofindoorplantsaroundus,suchaspeacelilies,spiderplantsandsucculents.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforus?

Therearemanyadvantagesaboutgrowingplantsindoors.Plantsaroundhousescanimproveour

feelings.Studieshavesupportedthisandfoundthatindoorplantscanimproveourcreativity,focusand

memory.Thereisalsoresearchshow