2025届广东省佛山市三校高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题

2025届广东省佛山市三校高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

AComprehensiveExplorationofYellowstoneNationalPark

NestledprimarilywithinthestateofWyoming,YellowstoneNationalParkextendsitsvast

expanseintoMontanaandIdaho.Establishedin1872astheworld'sfirstnationalpark,ithassince

becomeagloballyrenowneddestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyearwithits

unparalleledgeothermalphenomenaanddiverseecosystems.

GeologicalMarvels

Thepark'sextraordinarylandscapeisatestamenttothedynamicforcesofnaturethathave

shapeditovermillionsofyears.Situatedatopamassivevolcaniccaldera,Yellowstoneisaliving

laboratoryofgeologicalactivity.Volcaniceruptionsandgeothermalprocesseshavesculpteda

terrainrichwithgeysers,hotsprings,andmudpots.TheiconicOldFaithfulGeyser,knownforits

predictableeruptions,drawscountlessvisitorsdaily.Meanwhile,theGrandPrismaticSpring,with

itsvibrant,multicoloredwaters,showcasesthepark'sunparalleledbeauty.

DiverseEcosystems

Yellowstone^diversehabitats-rangingfromdenseforeststoalpinemeadowsandfrom

riverstolakes-supportawidearrayofwildlife.Bison,elk,andbearsroamfreely,makingthe

parkaprimedestinationforwildlifeenthusiasts.Thepark'sforests,composedlargelyof

lodgepolepine,provideshelterfornumerousspecies,whileitsriversandlakessupportathriving

aquaticecosystem.

ExploringthePark

VisitorshavenumerousoptionsforexperiencingYellowstone'swonders.TheGrandLoop

Road,ascenicdrivethattraversesthepark'smajorattractions,offersglimpsesofgeysers,

waterfalls,andwildlife.Forthoseseekingamoreimmersiveexperience,over1,000milesof

hikingtrailsprovideaccesstosecludedvalleys,ruggedpeaks,andcascadingwaterfalls.

Additionally,thepark'shistoriclodgesandcabinsofferaglimpseintoitsstoriedpast.

SeasonalVariations

Yellowstone'sallurechangeswiththeseasons.Thepeaktouristseason,fromJuneto

August,ischaracterizedbywarmweatherandabundantwildlifeactivity.However,thefall

months,withtheircoolertemperaturesandfewercrowds,offeramoretranquilexperience.Winter,

whilelimitingaccessduetoheavysnowfall,transformstheparkintoaserenewonderlandideal

forsnowmobiling,cross-countryskiing,andwildlifeviewing.Notably,manyroadsandattractions

areclosedfromDecembertoMarch,makingadvancedplanningessentialforwintervisitors.

1.WhichgeologicalfeatureiscentraltoYellowstoneNationalPark'suniquelandscape?

A.Amassivevolcaniccaldera

B.Extensiveriversystems

C.Denseforestcover

D.Glacialvalleys

2.WhatbestdescribestheGrandLoopRoadinYellowstoneNationalPark?

A.Ahikingtrailthatleadstosecludedvalleys

B.Ascenicdrivethattraversesmajorattractions

C.Ahistoricrouteusedforwildlifemigration

D.Adesignatedareafbrsnowmobilinginwinter

3.WhydoesYellowstoneNationalParkexperiencelimitedaccessduringthewintermonths?

A.Duetoheavysnowfallandroadclosures

B.Toprotectendangeredplantspecies

C.Becauseofincreasedvolcanicactivity

D.Toallowforwildlifehibernation

MalalaYousafzaiiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofthepreeminentyoungactivistsonthe

globalstage.Amonghernumerousaccoladesareherrolesasanadvocateforeducation,ahuman

rightsactivist,andaNobelPeacePrizelaureate.BominMingora,Pakistan,in1997,Malala

encounteredformidablechallengesfromatenderage,yetsheemergedasaglobalemblemof

resilienceandunwaveringdetermination.

Atthetenderageof11,Malalaembarkedonheradvocacyforgirls'educationinher

hometown,undeterredbythethreatsemanatingfromtheTaliban,whovehementlyopposed

femaleeducation.Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarneredinternationalattention,butitalso

renderedherahigh-profiletarget.In2012,shewasthevictimofabrutalattackbyagunman

试卷第2页，共12页

whileenroutehomefromschool.Theassassinationattempt,intendedtosilenceher,paradoxically

amplifiedhervoiceontheglobalstage,propellinghermessagetoaninternationalaudience.

HowdidMalalaYousafzaitransmuteadversityintoadvocacyandascendtoglobalicon

status?Followingherarduousrecovery,shepersistedinchampioningtherighttoeducation.Her

inauguralspeechattheUnitedNationsin2013representedaseminalmomentinhertrajectory.

Subsequently,sheco-authoredhermemoir,"/AmMalala^whichascendedtointernational

bestsellerstatus.In2014,attheprecociousageof17,shewasconferredtheNobelPeacePrize,

becomingtheyoungest-everlaureateforhervaliantstruggleagainstthesuppressionofchildren

andyoungpeopleandfortheuniversalrighttoeducation.

Malala'sactivismtranscendstherealmofeducation.Shehasleveragedherinfluential

platformtoadvocateforhumanrights,genderequality,andpeace.Herorganization,theMalala

Fund,isdedicatedtoensuringthateverygirlhasaccessto12yearsoffree,safe,andquality

education.Despitethemyriadchallengesshehasfaced,Malalaremainsanindomitablebeaconof

hopeandinspirationformillionsacrosstheglobe.

ThesalientlessonwecangleanfromMalalaYousafzai?sextraordinarylifeisthatevenin

thecrucibleofgreatperil,onecansummonthecouragetostandupforwhatisrightandeffect

meaningfulchange.

4.Whatdoesthephrase“atarget“inParagraph2imply?

A.Apersonwhoisadmired.

B.Apersonwhoisprotected.

C.Apersonwhoisthreatened.

D.Apersonwhoisignored.

5.WhateventmarkedaturningpointinMalalaYousafzai'sadvocacy?

A.HerspeechattheUnitedNationsin2013.

B.Thepublicationofhermemoir,"7AmMcdcdcT.

C.Herrecoveryfromtheassassinationattempt.

D.HerwinningtheNobelPeacePrizein2014.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMalalaYousafzai?

A.Courageousanddetermined.

B.Ambitiousandcompetitive.

C.Humorousandoptimistic.

D.Modestandreserved.

7.WhatmessagedoesMalalaYousafzai^storyconvey?

A.Educationisthekeytoempowerment.

B.Famebringsbothopportunitiesanddangers.

C.Youngpeoplecanmakesignificantcontributions.

D.Adversitycanbeovercomewithresilienceandhope.

IhaveaccumulatedasubstantialdegreeoffamiliaritywithToastmasters,anorganization

thatissteadfastlycommittedtoaidingindividualsinsurmountingtheirapprehensionsrelatedto

publicspeaking.ItwasseveralyearsagothatIinitiallyjoinedthisesteemedgroup,drivenbythe

earnestdesiretoaugmentmyownoratoricalcapabilities.Subsequenttodeliveringoneofmy

speeches,thecritiqueIreceivedwasratherharsh,andregardlessofwhetheritwasintendedtobe

constructive,theprocessofassimilatingsuchfeedbackprovedtobeaformidablechallenge,

leavingmefeelingemotionallydistressed.

ThroughoutmyassociationwithToastmasters,Ihavegleanedamultitudeofvaluable

insights,oneofthemostsalientbeingthepivotalroleofeffectivefeedback.Foradults,theactof

embracingcriticalevaluationsfromothersisoftenanarduousendeavor,evenwhensuchcritiques

arewell-intentioned.Thus,itcomesasnosurprisethatchildren,too,mayencounterconsiderable

difficultiesinthisregard.Nevertheless,thefeedbackthatchildrenreceivefromeducatorsand

parentsisundeniablyvitaltotheiroverallgrowthanddevelopment.Consequently,itbehooves

parentstonotonlymastertheartofdeliveringfeedbackinamannerthatisbotheffectiveand

empatheticbutalsotoinstillintheirchildrentheabilitytoreceivesuchfeedbackwithanopen

mindandadiscerningspirit.

Themannerinwhichparentsconveytheirfeedbackisofequalsignificancetothespecific

lexiconemployed.Whileonemayharborthebestintentions,poorlyarticulatedfeedbackcan,

paradoxically,provetobemoredetrimentalthanbeneficial.Itisimperative,therefore,tocultivate

anenvironmentwithinthehomethatisbothwelcomingandsecure,facilitatingthereceptionand

processingoffeedback.Particularlywithintheparent-childdynamic,feedbackmustbehealthy,

constructive,andconsistent.

试卷第4页，共12页

Thechoiceofwords,too,isofparamountimportance.InarecentarticlepublishedinThe

NewYorkTimes,Dr.AdamGrant,adistinguishedorganizationalpsychologistattheWharton

School,positsthatemployingnounsratherthanverbstoencouragechildrenis"22to29percent

moreef^ective.^^However,whenitcomestoprovidingnegativefeedback,theuseofverbs

generallyyieldsmoreadvantageousoutcomes.

Aparenfsfeedbackservesasthefoundationalframeworkforhowachildwillsubsequently

managetheirinternaldialogue.Consider,forinstance,aconversationyoumighthavewithyour

childregardingtheiraspirationsandgoals.Yourfeedbackhasthepotentialnotonlytospurthem

toconcentrateontheircurrentpositionbutalsotoreflectupontheprogresstheyhavemadethus

far.Thistypeoffeedbackcan,inturn,inspirethemtopersevereandultimatelyreachtheirdesired

destination.

8.WhydoestheauthorsharetheirexperiencewithToastmasters?

A.Toillustratetheimportanceofjoiningpublicspeakingclubs.

B.Todemonstratetheimpactofharshfeedback.

C.Toemphasizethenecessityofproperfeedbackinpersonalgrowth.

D.Toexplaintheprimaryfunctionoffeedbackinskilldevelopment.

9.AccordingtoDr.AdamGrant,whichtypesoffeedbackareconsideredeffective?

①You'reabighelper.

②You'reapoormathlearner.

(3)You'vebeenhelpfulthisafternoon.

④Youdidn'tdowellonthismathtest.

A.①②

B.①④

C.②③

D.③④

10.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"spur"inthelastparagraph?

A.Restrict.

B.Observe.

C.Persuade.

D.Motivate.

11.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.StrategiesforRespondingtoConstructiveCriticism.

B.TheImportanceofReceivingFeedbackwithOpenness.

C.TechniquesforDeliveringEffectiveFeedback.

D.TheRoleofPublicSpeakinginPersonalDevelopment.

Ifthefindingsofabunchofnewclimaticresearchesconductedrecentlyareanyguide,we

arerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyaswellasthe

environmentcouldbequitesevere.Geographershavemadeapredictionthatwithinthefuture

eightyyears,currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandchancesarethatsomecouldcompletely

disappear.Polarregionswillgetcolderwhiletropicalregionswillgetevenhotter,forcinganimals

tomigratenorth.

Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.Tropicalstormsand

hurricaneswillnotonlyincreaseinnumbersbutinintensityaswell.Ifthechangescometoo

quickly,animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcouldfaceextinction.

AccordingtoScienceDaily,anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100,manyoftoday's

familiarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday'sworld.Itisurgentthatwe

reducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthesakeofthewholeworld.Theplanet

earthitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange,whichconcernsthescientificcommunitydeeply.In

2004,aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008,

thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajor

earthquakeandHaitiwasdevastatedin2010byyetanothermassiveearthquake.

Withinjustthelastfewmonths,newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencomingin

andmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslyexpected.Atthispoint,it

doesn'tmatterwhat'scausingit,butrather,whatcanbedoneaboutit.Whafsmore,ourworldis

gettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.Therehasbeenwarandthreatofwareverywhere.

Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.

However,astronomicalobservationshavebeenshowingsignsthatotherplanetsare

experiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesome

connectionbehindsuchmysteriousphenomena.Yetnooneknowsanythingforsureatthispoint

试卷第6页，共12页

becausethereissimplynotenoughdata.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devastated“inParagraph3mean?

A.shocked.B.destroyed.C.frightened.D.impacted.

13.Theexamplesofseveraldestructiveearthquakesareusedtosupporttheideathat.

A.Earthquakeshavecausedsignificantdamagetothehumansociety.

B.Measuresmustbetakentopreventfutureearthquakesfromcausingdamage.

C.Somemajorchangesseemtobetakingplaceontheplanetearth.

D.Theprobabilityofmoreearthquakeshappeninginthefutureremainsstrong.

14.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,howshouldwereacttoclimatechange?

A.Weshouldexplorethereasonsforclimatechange.

B.Weshouldexplorepossiblemeasurestodealwithit.

C.Weshouldstopenvironmentalpollutioncompletely.

D.Weshouldplantomovetootherplanetsassoonaspossible.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Specieswon,tbecomeextinctaslongasclimatechangehappensslowly.

B.There'senoughdataathandforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange.

C.Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseoflarge-scalemigration.

D.Theearthisnotaloneinexperiencingmajorclimatechangescurrently.

ThePowerofThinkingDifferently

Justinthepastfewweeks,mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-waste

living.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywife

sharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesor

controllingthedesiretoaccrue（积累）thingswedon'treallyneed,Irealizedthat,zero-waste

startswithsomethingelse.16Andinmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeing

willingtodosomethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.

ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly（表面上），ifsaboutmore

andmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude

（天赋）.17

Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades,collegeshaverealizedthattheold

waysofjudgingindividualvalue,whilenotnecessarilywrong,werenarrow.Whiletheyidentified

onekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences,skills,andqualities

thatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.18Thetestsweren'tgoodenough.

Schoolscoulddobetter.

Sowhathashappened?Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyabout

admissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.19

Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However,oncethefirststepis

taken,theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.

Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld,itispossibletolookout

andinsteadseesomethingelse:theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual（长久的）taskof

consentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementally

familiar.

20Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthe

benefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferently

abouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.

Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress,andthatwillneverleaveuswhereit

foundus.

A.Itstartswithconsenting（同意）tochangethought.

B.Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.

C.Inshort,theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn'tevenknowit.

D.Butatitsheart,itrevealssomethingmorefundamental:howwejudgeindividualvalue.

E.Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudenfsphysicaland

mentalhealth.

F.Theworld,ontheotherhand,isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnected

andthinkeverlarger.

G.Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmore

applicantsthanusual.

试卷第8页，共12页

二、完形填空

FlyingovertheBraziliancityofSaoPaolo,peoplehardlymissthe3.2-kilometer-longand

100-meter-widegreentreesbetweenthecity'sbusiestroads.ItisknownasTiquatiraLinearPark,

anditistheworkofasinglemanwhohasworked21forover20years.

Originally,HeliodaSilvawasasuccessfulmanagerformanyyears.Butafter22,

hestartedplantingtreesin2003andhasn't23since.Withinthefirstfouryearsofhis

project,heplanted5,000trees.Hisimpressive24madethegovernmentofSaoPaolo

25hiseffortsandacknowledgetheareaasthefirstlinearparkinSaoPaulo.This26

daSilvatocontinueplantingtrees.

By2020,theretired27hadplantedmorethan25,047treesovera3.2-km-long

area.Forevery12trees,hehasplantedafruit-bearingspeciesinthe28ofattracting

birdsandanimals.Hiswork29,as45typesofbirdshavebeen30inthepark.

Today,theTiquatiraLinearPark31over41,000individualtrees,anddaSilva

doesn'tplanonstopping32untilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem.Oncelabeledas

33orspendingmostofhistimeplantingtreesinanareamostpeopleavoided,daSilvais

nowadmiredasalocalhero."Mymotivationcomesfromthetreesthemselvesbecausetreesgive

usflowersandfruits,34rainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswith35shade

andfreshair,“daSilvasaid.

21.A.nervouslyB.tirelesslyC.secretlyD.unwillingly

22.A.recoveringB.escapingC・retiringD・waiting

23.A.stoppedB.survivedC.refusedD.smiled

24.A.speechB.drawingC.dancingD.achievement

25.A.ignoreB.doubtC.recognizeD.expect

26.A.inspiredB.remindedC.forcedD.warned

27.A.teacherB.managerC,doctorD.farmer

28.A.orderB.absenceC.hopeD.event

29.A.cameroundB.movedonC.wentoutD.paidoff

30.A.identifiedB.caughtC.freedD.killed

31.A.removesB.numbersC.borrowsD.cuts

32.A.thinkingB.smokingC.worryingD.planting

33.A.forgetfulB.crazyC.rudeD.lazy

34.A.createB.mixC.absorbD.clean

35.A.colorfulB.artificialC.instantD.wonderful

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Aftertrekking(远足)22,000kilometersbyfootacrossadozencountries,Vienna

CammarotaarrivedinChinaviaIrkeshtam,the36(far)westlandportinChina,on

August29th,2024.

Thelocalgovernmentwarmly37(welcome)the75-year-oldItalianwoman,and

residentsperformedtraditionaldancesandsongs.38(begin)inKashgarinXinjiang,

Cammarotawillstarta15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChina.This39(extension)trek

willtakeherthroughdiverselandscapesandancientcities,offeringauniqueviewpointonChina's

richhistoryandmoderndevelopment.ShehopestokeepfollowinginthefootstepsofMarcoPolo

byexploringover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions,40herjourneywill

concludetomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo'sarrivalinChinain1275.

Cammarotaisanadventurousand41(cultural)driventraveler.Shebegan

studyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000,attractedbytheexplorer's42(describe)of

thelandsandculturesheencountered.Herdecisiontophysicallyretrace(重走)hisroutealongthe

SilkRoadstemsfromadeepdesire43(connect)withhistoryandpromotecross-cultural

understanding.Throughoutherjourney,Cammarotaaimstoexperiencethedeepculturalheritage

ofChinesecivilization.Hertrekserves44abridgebetweenpastandpresent,Eastand

West,highlighting45importanceofculturalexchangeinourinterconnectedworld.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受

到老师的表扬，非常开心，请你给他写一封回信，告诉他这个做法是不对的，内容包括：

(1)你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；

试卷第10页，共12页

(2)你的建议：向老师道歉。

注意：

⑴词数80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearBen,

Yours,

LiHua

五、书面表达

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写

的词数为150词左右。

Onceuponatime,inanoldItaliantown,livedalittlegirlnamedPiccola.Shewasanonly

child,sharingherhomewithherhardworkingmother,whoworkedasalaundressandcleaner

untilthelatehoursofthenight.

Herhousehadatinygarden,surroundedbyastonewall.Shewouldsitoutthereandplay

witharaggeddoll.Throughanarrowcrack（裂缝）inthestonewall,Piccola^curiousgazeoften

wanderedtoaneighboringgardenfilledwithlaughter,beautifulcolors,andthejoyfulplayof

threechildren.Piccolawatchedinwonderastheydanced,sangandplayedwiththeirbrightly

coloredtoys.Fromthatdayon,shesecretlyadmiredthemfromafar,butwastooshytotalkto

them.

Onefinemorning,though,theyoungestofthechildrensawPiccola'seyepeeringthrough

thecrackinthegardenwall.<4Hello!^^hesaid.<4Whoareyou?^^Piccolafoundthecouragetospeak.

“MynameisPiccola!9,shereplied,C4Ilovetowatchyouplayinyourbeautifulsunnygarden!?,The

littleboycalledhisbigbrotherandsister.TheywerecuriousaboutPiccola,andaskedhermany

questionsaboutherlife.

Thatevening,thechildrentoldtheirfatheraboutthemysteriousgirlwholivednextdoor,

andhowshewasallaloneinherhousesomedays.Couldshecomeandplaywiththem?Their

fathergothishammerandchippedaholeinthewallbigenoughforPiccolatogetthrough.

Whensheenteredtheneighbors9garden,Piccolafeltshyaboutherraggedolddress.She

didn'tevenhavepropershoestowear,justapairofsimplewoodenones.Piccolaneedn'thave

worried!Herneighborswelcomedherandshowedhernewgamestoplay.Fromthatdayon,they

becamegoodfriends.

ThedaybeforeChristmas,herneighborsbegantochataboutthegiftsFatherChristmas

wouldbringthem."WhatdoyouwantonChristmas?Piccola,“herneighborsasked.44Ihopehe

willbringmeanewdollforChristmas,butIhaveneverreceivedonebefore,shefeltvery

depressed.<4Heknowseverything,9,theneighborscomfortedher.

注意：1.续写词数应为15。词左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Aftersheleft,theneighborslookedateachotherandthenmadeadecision.

OnChristmasmorning,Piccolaheardaknockonthenewlywidenedholeinthewall.

试卷第12页，共12页

《2025届广东省佛山市三校高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题》参考答案

题号12345678910

答案ABACCADCBD

题号11121314151617181920

答案CBCBDADCGF

题号21222324252627282930

答案BCADCABCDA

题号3132333435

答案BDBCD

1.A2.B3.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细描述了黄石国家公园的地理位置、地质特征、生态系

统多样性、游览方式以及不同季节的特点。通过介绍公园的独特景观，引导读者了解其自然

之美和科学价值。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Situatedatopamassivevolcaniccaldera,Yellowstoneisaliving

laboratoryofgeologicalactivity.（黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口之上，是一个地质活动

的活实验室。）”可知，火山口是黄石国家公园地质活动的基础，它导致了间歇泉、温泉和泥

浆池等地热现象的形成。这些地热现象是黄石国家公园区别于其他自然景观的最显著特征。

因此，火山口是黄石国家公园独特景观的核心地质特征。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段“TheGrandLoopRoad,ascenicdrivethattraversesthepark'smajor

attractions,offersglimpsesofgeysers,waterfalls,andwildlife.（大环路是一条风景优美的驾车

路线，穿越公园的主要景点，沿途可以欣赏到间歇泉、瀑布和野生动物。）”可知，GrandLoop

Road是黄石国家公园内的一条重要道路，专为游客设计，以便他们能够方便地游览公园的

主要景点。这条道路不仅提供了便利的交通，还让游客能够欣赏到公园的自然美景。故选B

项。

3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Winter,whilelimitingaccessduetoheavysnowfall,transfomisthe

parkintoaserenewonderlandidealforsnowmobiling,cross-countryskiing,andwildlifeviewing.

（冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公园变成了一个宁静的仙境，适合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和观

赏野生动物。）”可知，冬季黄石国家公园的大部分地区被大雪覆盖，导致许多道路无法通行。

为了游客的安全和管理的便利，公园在冬季会关闭部分道路和景点。因此，选项A是正确

的。其他选项与原文内容不符。故选A项。

4.C5.C6.A7.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉拉・优素福扎伊在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为

答案第1页，共12页

争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受塔利班袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。

文章强调了马拉拉的勇气、决心和对教育的执着。

4.词句猜测题。由文章第二段中"Atthetenderageof11,Malalaembarkedonheradvocacyfor

girls'educationinherhometown,undeterredbythethreatsemanatingfromtheTaliban,who

vehementlyopposedfemaleeducation.Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarnered

internationalattention,butitalsorenderedherahigh-profiletarget.In2012,shewasthevictimof

abrutalattackbyagunmanwhileenroutehomefromschool.（在11岁的时候，马拉拉开始在家

乡倡导女孩的教育，没有被塔利班的威胁所吓倒，塔利班强烈反对女性教育。她非凡的勇气

和毅力赢得了国际关注，但也使她成为备受瞩目的目标。2012年，她在放学回家的路上遭

到一名枪手的野蛮袭击）”可知，马拉拉因倡导女孩教育，遭到塔利班威胁，她的勇敢和坚韧

引起国际关注的同时，也使她成为了攻击目标，所以，“atarge俨暗示她是一个受到威胁的

人。故选C。

5.推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Theassassinationattempt,intendedtosilenceher,

paradoxicallyamplifiedhervoiceontheglobalstage,propellinghermessagetoaninternational

audience.（这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将

她的信息推向了国际观众）”可知，马拉拉在遭受枪击后，她的康复过程引起了全球的关注，

她的声音在国际舞台上被放大。这次事件使她的故事和主张得到了更广泛的传播，成为她倡

导活动的一个转折点。故选C。

6.推理判断题。由文章第一段中“BominMingora,