2025届广东省高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题

2025届广东省高三1月第一次模拟考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

The15thNationalGamesofChinaispoisedtocommenceinthebustlingregionsof

Guangdong,HongKong,andMacao,markingasignificantmilestoneinthenation'ssporting

calendar.

Thishighly-anticipatedeventpromisestobeagrandspectacle,bringingtogetherthefinest

athletictalentsfromacrossthecountryandfosteringaspiritofunityandculturalexchange.

Tri-RegionHosting:ANovelApproachTheuniquetri-regionhostingarrangementisastandout

featureofthisedition.Guangdong,withitsstate-of-the-artsportsfacilitiessuchastheGuangzhou

OlympicSportsCentreStadiumandtheShenzhenUniversiadeSportsCentre,willserveasthe

primaryvenuefornumerouscompetitions.Thesevenueshavebeenmeticulouslypreparedto

provideworld-classconditionsfortheathletes.HongKongwilladdatouchofurbanvibrancyto

thegames,withiconicvenuesliketheHongKongStadiumandtheHongKongColiseumsetto

hostkeyevents.Theregion?sefficienttransportationnetworkandtop-notchhospitalityservices

willensureaseamlessandenjoyableexperienceforallparticipantsandspectators.Macao,

renownedforitsrichculturalheritageandarchitecturalwonders,willcontributetothecultural

richnessofthegames.TheMacauOlympicSportsCentreandothervenueswillhostevents

againstabackdropofhistoricalandmodernfusion,offeringauniquesettingfortheathletic

showdowns.

DiverseSportsandTop-NotchAthletesThe15thNationalGameswillfeatureawidearray

ofsports,cateringtobothtraditionalandemergingathleticdisciplines.Fromthespeedandpower

oftrackandfieldeventstothestrategicprowessofteamsportslikebasketballandfootball,the

gameswillshowcasethebestofChineseathletics.AthletesfromallcornersofChina,including

nationalchampionsandOlympichopefuls,willconvergetocompeteatthehighestlevel.Their

rigoroustraininganddedicationwillbeonfulldisplayastheyvieforglory,pushingthe

boundariesoftheirphysicalandmentalcapabilities.MascotUnveiled:ASymbolofUnityandJoy

Addingtothefestiveatmosphere,themascotofthe15thNationalGameshasbeenunveiled.This

charmingcharacterencapsulatesthespiritoftheevent,reflectingtheunityanddiversityofthe

hostregions.Withitsvibrantcolorsandlivelydemeanor,themascotwillbeaconstantpresenceat

thevenues,engagingwithathletesandspectatorsalike,andpromotingthecorevaluesof

sportsmanshipandfairplay.CulturalExchangeandLastingLegacyBeyondthesportingevents,

thegameswillalsofacilitatearichculturalexchange.Thehostregionswillproudlydisplaytheir

uniqueculturalheritagesthroughvariousperformances,exhibitions,andinteractiveevents.

Traditionalmusic,dance,andartformsfromGuangdong,HongKong,andMacaowilltake

centerstage,providingamemorableculturalexperienceforallattendees.The15thNational

GamesofChinaisnotjustasportingevent;ifsacelebrationofthenation5sathleticachievements

andatestamenttothepowerofunityandcooperation.Asthegamesdrawnear,anticipationbuilds

forthethrillingcompetitions,theculturalexchanges,andthelastinglegacythatthiseventwill

undoubtedlyleavebehind.

1.Inthearticle,whichofthefollowingismentionedasareasonforGuangdongbeingtheprimary

venueformanycompetitions?

A.ItsefficienttransportationnetworkB.Itsstate-of-the-artsportsfacilities

C.ItsrichculturalheritageD.Itsiconicurbanvibrancy

2.WhatwillMacaocontributetothe15thNationalGamesaccordingtothearticle?

A.EfficienthospitalityservicesB.Atouchofurbanvibrancy

C.CulturalrichnesswithitsvenuesandheritageD.Top-notchathletes

3.Whatistheroleofthemascotofthe15thNationalGamesasdescribedinthearticle?

A.Todisplaytheuniqueculturalheritagesofthehostregions

B.Toencapsulatethespiritofunityanddiversityofthehostregions

C.Toprovideaseamlessexperienceforparticipantsandspectators

D.Tohostkeyeventsduringthegames

OprahWinfreyisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthemostpotentandinfluentialfemales

globally.Theappellationsofatelevisionpresenter,aproducer,andaphilanthropistareamongthe

designationswithwhichsheiscommonlyassociated.Shecameintothisworldintheyear1954,in

thesmalltownofKosciusko,Mississippi,anddespitenothavingbeenpresentedwithevery

conceivableadvantageooaplatterofsilver,shemanagedtosurmounttheadversitiesofher

formativeyearsandetchherindeliblemarkupontheglobalstage.

试卷第2页，共13页

Atthetenderageof14,OprahWinfreywassubjectedtotheheinousactofabuse

perpetratedbyafamilyacquaintance,hercousin,andheruncle.Itisalsowhisperedthatshe

donnedattirefashionedfrompotatosacks,forherfamilylackedthefinancialmeanstoprocurefor

hermorefashionablegarments.Furthermore,shewasthetargetofrelentlessbullyingbyher

schoolmates.Afterbeingconsignedtoaresidencefortroubledadolescents,herfatherrelocated

hertoNashville,Tennessee,amovethatprovedtobethecatalystforthetransformationofher

life.

HowdidOprahWinfreysurmounttheformidableoddsandconstructherillustriouscareer

fromthemostrudimentarybeginnings?Thegenesisofherjourneycanbetracedbacktotheage

of19whensheemergedvictoriousintheMissBlackTennesseebeautypageant.Thistriumph

markedtheinauguralstrideonherpathtowardsacareerinthemediaindustry.Shecommenced

herprofessionalendeavorsasaradioandtelevisionhostinNashville.Subsequently,sheventured

toBaltimore,Maryland,whereshepresidedoveralocaltalkshowentitled"PeopleAreTalking.

Theshowgarneredasignificantfollowing,whichinturnpavedthewayforherownnationally

syndicatedtalkshow,“TheOprahWinfreyShow,“aprogramthatspannedanimpressive25

seasonsandsecureditsplaceinhistoryasthehighest-ratedtalkshowofalltime.

OprahWinfreypossessesaheartrepletewithbenevolenceandhasbeenanunwavering

supporterofamyriadofcausesthroughoutthetrajectoryofhercareer,includingbutnotlimitedto

education,health,andwellness.Shealsostandsasastaunchadvocatefortherightsofwomen.

Utilizingherinfluentialplatform,shehasinspiredmillionsandgalvanizedcountlessothers.

Throughhercharitableendeavors,knowncollectivelyastheOprahWinfreyNetwork,she

continuestoinspire,educate,andentertainindividualsacrosstheglobe.Moreover,shetooka

momentoussteptowardstheadvancementofeducationforgirlsinSouthAfricabyestablishing

theOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.

ThesalientlessonthatcanbegleanedfromtheremarkablelifeofOprahWinfreyisthat

irrespectiveofthemagnitudeofthechallengesoneencounters,thereexistsaninherentreservoir

ofstrengthwithineachindividual,astrengththatcanbeharnessedtopersevereandultimately

attainone'saspirations.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"onasilverplatter“meaninParagraph1?

A.Invain.B.Withouteffort.

C.Beyondexpectation.D.Byaccident.

5.WhatofferedOprahWinfreynationalfame?

A."PeopleAreTalking”.B.TheradioandTVhostinNashville.

C.TheMissBlackTennesseebeautypageant.D."TheOprahWinfreyShow”.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOprahWinfrey?

A.Caringandmodest.B.Strongandtolerant.

C.Humorousandconsiderate.D.Ambitiousanddetermined.

7.WhatmessagedoesOprahWinfrey^storytrytoconvey?

A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Theremembranceofthepastistheteacherof

thefuture.

Envisionafuturisticrooftopgardensoastutethatitiscapableofdiscerningtheoptimal

momentstohoardwaterinanticipationofaridconditions,andwhentoexpelwatertoavert

inundation.Now,suchintelligentroofsaretransitioningfromtherealmoffantasytorealityinthe

Netherlands.

Withasubstantialportionofthenationsituatedbelowsealevel,theNetherlandshaslong

beenacquaintedwiththeperilsofflooding.Theadventofclimatechangehasusheredinaneraof

moreextrememeteorologicalphenomena,includingtorrentialdownpoursandperiodsofdrought,

compellingthecityofAmsterdamtocontemplatenovelstrategiesforself-preservation,anditis

withinthiscontextthatResilioemergesasapivotalplayer.

Aspertheassertionsontheirofficialwebsite,Resilioisengagedintheconstructionof

blue-greenroofsacrosstheexpanseofAmsterdam.Inconjunctionwiththelocalgovernmental

authorities,fromtheyears2018throughto2022,theyhaveinstalledspecializedroofingsystems

intheneighborhoodsofAmsterdamthataremostvulnerabletotheravagesofflooddamage.

Theseroofsarecomposedofamultitudeofstrata.Paramountamongtheselayersisthe

waterretentionlayer.Duringepisodesofcopiousrainfall,thislayerservestoaccumulatethe

rainwaterthatwouldotherwiseinundatethestreets,andintimesofdrought,itchannelsitsstored

watertonourishthegardensituatedontheuppermostlayer.Itisthisparticularlayerthat

distinguishestheblue-greenroofsfromtheirconventionalgreencounterparts.Researchindicates

试卷第4页，共13页

thatblue-greenroofspossessthecapacitytocaptureasmuchas97%ofextremerainfall,instark

contrasttothemere12%thatregulargreenroofscanretain.

However,whattrulysetsResilioroofsapartistheirsophisticatedsystems.Anarrayof

blue-greenroofsareinterconnectedviaadigitalcommunicationnetwork,therebyenablingeach

rooftobemanipulatedindependently,respondingtothevolumeofwateramassedonthatspecific

roofasthesituationdemands.Eachroofisalsoequippedwithavalvethatislinkedtoa

computerizedsystemknownastheDecisionSupportSystem(DSS).TheDSSinterfaceswith

localweatherprognosticationstodeterminewhetherthevalveonaparticularroofshouldbe

opened,allowingwatertobedischargedinacontrolledandgradualmannerintothesewerage

system,orwhetheritshouldremainsealedtocollecttheimpendingrain.

TheseinnovationsarethehallmarksthatrenderResiliotrulyrevolutionary.Blue-green

roofsexemplifythattheremediestothehazardsposedbyclimatechangenecessitateablendof

creativityandamultifacetedapproach,operatingonvariouslevelstomitigatetheadverseeffects

ofourchangingenvironment.

8.WhatmaydirectlyleadtothebuildingofResilioroofsinAmsterdam?

A.Theincreasingdisasters.B.Thecity'sfinancialsuffering.

C.Theever-risingsealevel.D.Thecity'sgeographicadvantage.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutthewaterretentionlayerofResilioroofs?

A.Theyareslowtodrought.B.Theyareabsolutelyperfect.

C.Theyserveadoublepurpose.D.Theycantrapsolarenergy.

10.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheDSSaccordingtothetext?

A.Tocollectweatherinformation.B.Tocontroltheuseofthevalve.

C.Tohelpthesewersystemwork.D.Toconnectthedigitalnetwork.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SmartroofsystemsbecomingarealityinAuckland

B.Resilioblue-greenroofsystemspreventingdisasters

C.Theworkingprincipleoftheblue-greenroofsystems

D.ThedifferencesbetweenResilioroofsandregulargreenroofs

Melancholyandsuicidalideationshaveexperiencedatwofoldincreaseamongtheyouthful

populaceofAmerica,asperarecentinvestigationpromulgatedbytheAmericanPsychological

Association.

Whataretheprobablecatalystsforthisalarmingtrend?Theubiquitouspresenceofcell

phonesandthepervasiveinfluenceofsocialmediaareidentifiedaslikelyculprits.

“AnaugmentednumberofUSadolescentsandyoungadultsinthelatterpartofthe2010s,

incontradistinctiontothoseinthemid-2000s,havegrappledwithsignificantpsychological

turmoil,severedepressiveepisodes,andaheightenedincidenceofsuicideattempts/9opinesJean

Twenge,theprincipalinvestigatorandaprofessorofpsychologyatSanDiegoStateUniversity.

“Theseescalatingpatternsareeitherfeebleorentirelyabsentamongindividualsaged26and

above,therebyintimatingagenerationalmetamorphosisintheprevalenceofmooddisorders

ratherthanauniformaugmentationacrosstheentirespectrumofages.”

Twengepostulatesthatthisdisconcertingtrendispartiallyattributabletothemeteoricrise

ofdigitalcultureovertheprecedingdecade,whichmayhavedistortedthemodalitiesofsocial

engagementtosuchanextentthatithashadapalpableimpactontheincidenceofmooddisorders.

ThestudymeticulouslyscrutinizeddataderivedfromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseand

Health,whichmeticulouslymonitoreddrugandalcoholconsumptionalongsidementalhealth

concernsinanextensivecohortofover200,000youths,agedbetween12and17,fromtheyear

2005to2017,andnearly400,000adultsfrom2008to2017.

Theprevalenceofmajordepressionwithinthepreceding12-monthperiodescalatedbya

staggering52percentamongchildrenfrom2005to2017andby63percentamongyoungadults

intheagebracketof18to25from2009to2017.Additionally,therewasaprecipitous71percent

riseinyoungadultsexperiencinggravepsychologicaldistresswithintheantecedent30-dayspan

from2008to2017.

So,whatdistinguishesthepresentepochfromthosethatprecededit?AccordingtoTwenge,

empiricalresearchindicatesthattheyoungergenerationisnotavailingthemselvesofasmuch

somnolentreposeastheirforebearsdid.

WhileolderAmericansmayhaveachievedagreaterdegreeofstabilityintheirlives,the

digitalerahaslikelyprecipitatedapeakinsleep-disruptingsocialstressorsforteenagersand

youngadults,sheposits.Moreover,olderadultsarecomparativelylesspronetopermitelectronic

devicestointerferewiththeirnocturnalslumber.

试卷第6页，共13页

Thesefindingsunderscoretheexigencyforfurtherresearchtocomprehendthedifferential

impactofdigitalcommunicationvis-a-visface-to-facesocialinteractiononmooddisordersandto

devisetargetedinterventionstailoredtotheuniqueneedsofyoungerdemographiccohorts.

Asforhersageadvice?Sheadvocatesforthecessationofphoneusageatleastonehour

priortotheonsetofbedtime.

12.WhatmightProfessorTwengeagreewith?

A.Mooddisordersshownodifferenceacrossallages.

B.Teensarelesslikelytoletdevicesinterferewithsleep.

C.Digitalculturalexplosionmightcausedepressioninteens.

D.Thepastdecadehasseenasharpdecreaseinteensmentaldisorders.

13.HowisParagraph6developed?

A.Bystatingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byprovidingstatistics.D.Bypresentingtheories.

14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“socialstressors^^inPara8mean?

A.Interactionmodes.B.Mentalhealthissues.

C.Drugandalcoholuse.D.Cellphonesandsocialmedia.

15.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Amedicalcase.

C.Atravelguidebook.D.Asciencemagazine.

TheMagicofEmbracingChange

Justinthepastfewweeks,myfriendhasbecomeanadvocateoftheideaofminimalism.

Minimalismisseeminglyaboutsimplifyinglifestylestoownfewerpossessions.Butasmyfriend

toldmeallthecreativemethodspeopleareadoptingtoreducematerialdesiresorrepurposeitems

orresisttheurgetoconstantlyacquirenewthings,Irealizedthat,minimalismbeginswith

somethingdeeper.16Andinmanyways,theinitialstep,whichismerelybeingopentoa

differentapproach,canbethemostchallengingstepofall.

ThisstruckmeasIreadacoverstoryonurbandevelopment.Onthesurface,it'sabout

moreandmorecitiesdecidingtoadoptgreenbuildingstandardsasanecessarymeasurefor

sustainablegrowth.17Thatisalwaysgoingtobetough.Butinrecentyears,citieshave

recognizedthatthetraditionalwaysofassessingprogress,whilenotnecessarilyincorrect,were

limited.Whiletheymeasuredoneaspectofdevelopmentwell,theyfailedtotakeintoaccounta

broadrangeoffactors,suchasenvironmentalimpact,communitywell-being,andcultural

richnessthatwereequallyvitaltotheoverallsuccessandprosperityofacity.18Theold

standardsweren'tsufficient.Citiescoulddobetter.

Sowhathasoccurred?Citiesareprogressivelyagreeingtothinkdifferentlyabouturban

planning.Theyaredeterminedtodotheirutmosttoconsiderthewholepicture.19Some

arguethatabandoningstrictbuildingcodesisamistake.Nevertheless,oncethefirststepistaken,

themomentumoflogicandethicsacceleratesprogress.Atatimewhenthereseemstobesomuch

uncertaintyintheworld,itispossibletolookaroundandinsteadseesomethingelse:theworld

constantlygrapplingwiththeongoingtaskofagreeingtonewconcepts.Transportationtoday

illustrateshoweasilywecangetstuckintheconventionalmindset.20Thatcanbean

urbanplannerstrivingtobemoreinnovativeindesigningpublicspaces.Oritcanbeaminimalist

vloggerurgingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecancreateamoreharmoniousand

sustainableenvironment.Theonlyconstantistheuniversalpursuitofimprovement,andthatwill

neverleaveuswhereitstarted.

A.Itcommenceswithawillingnesstoalterourmindset.

B.Therehaveinevitablybeensomemisstepsthroughoutthisjourney.

C.Inessence,theyexcludednumerousexceptionalopportunitieswithoutevennoticing.

D.Atitsheart,itexposesamorefundamentalissue:howweassessthevalueofurbanprogress.

E.Theyofferthemostcutting-edgefacilitiesandguaranteethefinancialsuccessofeveryresident.

F.Conversely,theworldisperpetuallydemandingthatweactwithgreaterforesight,greater

responsibility,andabroaderperspective.

G.Severalcitiesrenownedfortheirstringenturbanregulationssawanunexpectedinfluxof

investors.

二、完形填空

Mywife,Hannah,andIdon'tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseither

overwateredorunderwatered,butaftermydiagnosiswithbraincancer,Ilovedthe21of

试卷第8页，共13页

havingsomethinggreenaround.

Afriendgavemealuckybambooplant.ItoldHannahIwantedto22foritmyself.

Whenitdidn'timmediatelyturnyelloworloseleaves,Iwaspleasantly23.Tendingto

theplantgavemeasenseofaccomplishment（成就）whenIsometimesfelt24.Asa

familyphysician,Iwasusedtoofferingcare,not25it.

AfterI26fromtheoperationandreturnedtowork,I27tocareforthe

plant.

Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheight.BoththetreeandIwerethriving（茁壮成长）.Then,

withoutanyreason,itbegantoshow28ofstress.Itsleaveskeptbrowningand29

tothefloor.Hannah30methatwe'dseenhouseplantsdiebefore,butIcouldn't31

thefeelingthattheplanthadbecomeasymbolofmyhealth.

Ibegantosearchonlineto32howtocareformyplant.Followingtheinstructions,

I33thetreetoalargerpot,givingit34togrow.Whenitwasbackinthesunny

window,webothbegantothriveagain.WheneverIlookattheplantinitsnewpot,Imakeapoint

tothinkofthosewhohavecaredforand35me.

21.A.instructionB.informationC.dreamD.idea

22.A.applyB.careC.fightD.prepare

23.A.frightenedB.interestedC.ashamedD.surprised

24.A.powerlessB.confusedC.annoyedD.addicted

25.A.refusingB.changingC.receivingD.believing

26.A.recoveredB.sufferedC.resultingD.dating

27.A.continuedB.rememberedC.plannedD.started

28.A.levelsB.causesC.signsD.models

29.A.crashingB.knockingC.sinkingD.dropping

30.A.urgedB.remindedC.encouragedD.taught

31.A.describeB.createC.shakeD.restore

32.A.carryoutB.figureoutC.takeoutD.holdout

33.A.freedB.transplantedC.directedD.changed

34.A.ambitionB.attentionC.roomD.strength

35.A.criticizedB.supportedC.memorizedD.followed

三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zibobarbecue36(be)atrendingtopiconChinesesocialmediaplatformssince

earlyMarch.

Mouth-wateringimagesdescribeatypicalZibobarbecue37(name)afteritsplace

oforigin,Zibo,asmallindustrialcityinEastChina,sShandongprovince.Zibobarbecue38

(consist)ofwell-seasonedmeatandvegetableswrappedinapancakehasdominatedWeiboand

Xiaohongshu,ChineseplatformssimilartoTwitterandInstagram.

Zibowashardlyonanyone'stravelbucketlist39itwentviral.Butthankstoa

groupofcollegestudentswhodocumented40(they)ZibobarbecuetriponDouyin,the

city'sdeliciousand41(afford)barbecuebecameahit.

Thelocalgovernmenthasjumped42theopportunitytotakeadvantageofthe

city'snewfoundfameandexploreitstourismpotential.Must-gorestaurantmapsweredrawnup,

andbarbecue-themedhigh-speedtrainservicesandspecialbusrouteswereestablished43

(make)thesmallcitymoreaccessibletotouristsfromalloverthecountry.

Thecity'sotherattractions,suchastheHaidaibuilding,a44(beautiful)designed

bookstore,alsogainedpopularityduetovisitorswhowanttomake45mostoftheir

Zibotrip.

四、书信写作

46.假定你是李雷，你参加了十五届全国运动会(详细请参考A篇阅读理解)的志愿者报

名，顺利进入面试。接下来是面试官的提问，要求提前写好一个演讲稿，内容如下：

(1)简单地自我介绍一下，展开来说说你在做志愿者工作上有什么优势。

(2)你在做志愿者的过程中，你会如何平衡学业和志愿者工作呢？

(3)在做志愿者的过程中，如果发现你的同伴出现热情减少的情况，你会如何引导他继续完

成志愿者工作？

注意：

试卷第10页，共13页

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

DearTeachers,

I'mLiLei.

五、书面表达

47.Inyore'stimes,withintheconfinesofanantiquatedItalianhamlet,thereresideda

diminutivedamselbythenameofPiccola.Shewasasolitaryoffspring,cohabitatingwithher

industriousmater,whotoiledasalaundressanddomesticcleaner,laboringuntilthenetherhours

ofthenocturnalcycle.

Herhumbleabodeboastedaminusculehortus,encircledbyabarrierofhewnstone.Itwas

inthismodestenclavethatshewouldoftenperch,engaginginplaywithatatteredeffigyofadoll.

Throughaslenderfissureinthestonepalisade,Piccola'sinquisiti