2025届湖南省永州市玉潭某中学高考三模模拟英语试题

2025届湖南省永州市玉潭高级中学高考三模模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

Homageto1953

Herearemanyrealobjectandpictureexhibitions,athomeandabroad,fromtheancienttonow,

worthcheckingoutinthenearfuture.History

ThemuseumshowsthecultureandhistoryoftheBeisongDynasty,whichisofgreatsignificance

tothestudyofancientcivilizationinChina.InmemoryofthefirstNationalFolkArtandCrafts

Exhibitionheldin1953.ThisexhibitatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseumshowcases3,000pieces

offolkartsandcraftsfromallacrossChina.Timeandprice

TimeWeekdayWeekend

Adult:¥10eachone

Adult:¥10eachone

Pricechildren:¥5eachone

children:free

Adultwithtwochildrenormore:¥4eachone

Features

Themuseum'sdesignisfulloffuturism,andcorridorsandoverpassesoverlapandconnect

witheachother,creatingadynamicspacewithvitality.Concretearcwall,suspendedblack

staircaseandopenceilingadoptingnaturallightareitsmainelements,whichcoversanartist,Li

Chun'sentirecareerthroughtheideasofmaterialityofthebody,andimmaterialityofart.

1.WhatdoweknowabouttheexhibitatTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseum?

A.similaronewasheldinChinain1953.B.Ithasauniquetitaniumroof.

C.Ithasauniquesphericalarchitecturaldesign.D.ItwilllastfromAugust30toOctober8.

2.HowmuchshouldacouplewithachildpayiftheygotothemuseumonMonday?

A.RMB24.B.RMB15.C.RMB25.D.RMB18.

3.Whatdoesthemuseumhave?

A.Themuseumhasmuddywall.

B.ThemuseumjustfeaturesLiChun'sartwork.

C.Themuseumhasattractedmuchattentionforitsuniquesphericalarchitecturaldesignand

richmarineculturedisplay.

D.Themuseumhasbecomealandmarkbuilding.

Olderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometerseachdaymightlivelongerthanless

activewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.Actually,it'sworthquestions.Whatisthe

effectofwalking?Howmuchdoestheintensity（强度）ofsteporspeedmatter?

“ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteight

kilometers.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthat

target”,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.Theirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublication

JAMAInternalMedicine.

“Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity（强度）orspeedmatterswhencountingthehealth

benefitsofeverystep”,theresearcherswrite."Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbethe

rightgoalforeveryone.

Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthe

womentowearaccelerometersforatleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthat

measurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththe

womenmuchlater,around4.3yearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504

womenhavedied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwho

tookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.

“Evenamodestamountofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,saidLiMinLee,the

leadwriterofareportonthestudy.Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:it

wasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.

Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen's

movementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen'sbehaviorschanged

overtime."Still,theresultsaregoodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingat

fasterpaces,“saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthe

study.

“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing”,Diazsaidbyemail.Withevensmallamountsof

walking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced“Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,other

researchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,headded.Swimming,

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cyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.

4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Helovedactivewomen.

B.Hethoughtolderwomenlivedlonger.

C.Hehadaninquiringmind.

D.Hewasacoach.

5.WhydidtheauthormentionMinLee?

A.Toerasedoubtsaboutwalkinginterests

B.Tocomparestepandswimming.

C.Towearelectronicdevices

D.Toshowpropersteps.

6.Whatistheobjectofthestudy?

A.Thepersonwalkingdifficultly.B.Theolderwomen.

C.Thepersonwalkingatfasterpaces.D.LiMinLeeandDiaz.

7.WhatdidDiazthinkoftheactivities?

A.Topromoteexercise.B.Toimprovelife.

C.Tostrengthenwomen'sbodies.D.Toencourageoldwomen.

ThepresentsituationandprospectoftheAIindustryareverybroadandtomakethecase

convenientandfast,withcontinuousprogressintechnology,wideapplicationfieldsandstrong

policysupport.

Atpresent,theAIindustryisinarapiddevelopmentstage,andremarkableachievements

havebeenmadeintechnology,mainlyincludingmachinelearning,deeplearning,computervision,

andnaturallanguageprocessing.Theapplicationscopeofthesetechnologiesisconstantly

expanding,coveringsmarthome,driverless,medicalhealth,financialtechnologyandmanyother

fields.Forexample,inthemedicalfield,AItechnologyisusedtoassistdiagnosis（诊断）and

diseaseprediction.CCAIwillbeuniversalintheworldby2029.“ElonMusksaid.

Judgingfromthemarkettrend,themarketscaleoftheAIindustryisgrowingrapidly.

Accordingtostatistics,thenumberofAl-relatedenterprisesinChinahasreached376,600,

showingtheindustry'sflourishingdevelopment.Itisexpectedthatinthenextfewyears,AI

technologywillfurtherpenetrateintomorefieldsandpromotethetransformationandupgrading

ofthesocialeconomy.Forexample,inthefieldofeducation,AItechnologycanprovide

personalizedteachingandintelligentconsulting.

Intermsofpolicy,ChinaattachesgreatimportancetotheAIindustryandhasissueda

seriesofsupportmeasures.ThesepoliciesprovideasolidguaranteeforthedevelopmentoftheAI

industry.Theycloselyfollowthetrendoftechnologicalprogressandindustrialdevelopment.The

performanceofpolicieshaspromotedthedeepintegrationofpolicies,industries,enterprisesand

talents,coveringindustrialdevelopment,technologicalinnovation,industrialapplication,product

creation,personneltraining,andpromotedthedeepintegrationofpolicies,industries,enterprises

andtalents.ThisstrategywillfurtherpromotethedeepintegrationofAIandtherealeconomy,

andacceleratetheintelligenttransformationoftraditionalindustries.Atthesametime,italso

meansthatAIwillbeclosertopeople'sdailylife.

Inshort,theAIindustryhasshowngreatpotentialandbroadprospectsintechnology,

applicationandmarket,andwillcontinuetogrowrapidlyinthenextfewyearsandplayan

importantroleinmorefields.

8.WhatistheAItechnologyaimedat?

A.Advocatingdiagnosisanddisease.B.Affectingteaching.

C.PromotingtheuseofALD.SolvingtheAIproblems

9.WhatispresentedinParagraph2?

A.Developinghistory.B.Diagnosiscourse.

C.Medicalvalue.D.Applicationscale.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"penetrate“inparagraph3mean?

A.Melt-into.B.Break-out.C.Hold-on.D.Build-up.

11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepolicies?

A.Usethemasneeded.B.Introducetheiradvantagetopeople.

C.Evaluatetheireffect.D.Identifytheideabehindthem.

Inlife,eachofusmayhaveencounteredorfacedalotoftemptations（诱惑）.Forexample,

whenreallydesiringsomethingbutnotsoeasytogetit,wheneversomeonementionsit,orwe

accidentallyseeit,wewillhaveanideaoftakingitforourselves.Itisbecauseofthis

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psychologicaleffectthatmanypeoplelosethemselvesinfrontofthetemptation.Therefore,when

hearingthewordinducedfeeling（诱惑感），manypeoplewillthinkthatsomethingbadwill

happen.

“Whenwearefacedwithchoices,theremaybemanyconditionsthattempt（诱惑）us.

Differentpeopleandchildrenmaybetemptedbythedeliciousfoodbeforedoingthingstheydon't

like.Thoseinpowermayhavedonesomethingagainsttheirownprinciplesbecauseofthe

temptationofmoneyandpower,finallypunished.Whenathingreachesacertaindegreeof

temptation,mostpeoplemayignoretheconsequencesfortheirownselfishdesires.Ioncereada

storythatwhencatchingmonkeys,Indiansputdeliciousnutsinaspecialsmallbox,andasmall

openingjustfitsintothemonkey'sfrontpaws.Themonkeyreachedintohishandtograbthenut,

holdinghisfistfirmly.Finally,hispawscouldn,treachout.Asaresult,manymonkeyswere

caughtinthisway."Aresearchersaid,'"Sometimesmostpeopledothesame,knowingthatthings

arenotgood,butthinkingabouttheirowninterests,butfinallydoingit.Itcanbeseenhowfragile

ourheartsareinthefaceofbadtemptations,andwehavetodotheoppositewhenfindingus

deeplyhurt.Asaresult,manypeoplehavesufferedfromit.”

“Bebiasoverconfidence.Behavioralfinanceresearchfoundthatwhenpeoplemake

investmentdecisions,theyoftenoverestimatetheirjudgmentabilityandshowexcessive

self-confidence,whileignoringtheinfluenceofchangesinobjectiveconditionsonthefinal

decision,resultinginthepossibilityofmistakes.Psychologicalresearchshowsthatifpeopleclaim

tobe90%sureofsomething,theprobabilityofsuccessisonlyabout70%.^^saidDaniel

Kahneman,anAmericanpsychologist,whodiscoveredtheirrationality（三£理'性）inhuman

investmentdecision-making.

“Greed,fearandover-optimism,people'semotionscansometimesinfluencepeople's

decisionsmorethanreasoning.Greedandfeararethenumberoneenemiesofanyinvestor.

Investorswhohavejustenteredthecapitalmarketareoftenentangled（纠缠）inthesetwobad

emotionsbecausetheypaytoomuchattentiontotheshort-termfluctuation（波动）ofstockprices

（股价），whichleadsthemtomakewrongdecisions.Whenthestockpricerises,investorsare

alwaysgreedilyimaginingthatitwillrisehigher;Whenthestockpricefalls,investorsoftencut

theirmeatoutinfearafewdaysbeforethestockpricerebounds（出局）saidDanielKahneman.

""Sometimesemotionscanovercomereasons.Over-optimismmakesinvestorsunderestimaterisks

andoverestimatereturns;over-optimismwillleadinvestorstoignoreobjectiveanalysis,and

persistentover-optimismwillleadtopricebubbles.^^

“Firstly,inordernottobereallyhurtbytemptation,wemustfirstlearntodistinguish

betweengoodandbad,andweshouldactivelycompletethosetemptationsthatarebeneficialto

ourselvesandothers.Weresolutelyresistthetemptationthatmaycauseharm.Secondly,tolearn

toresisttemptation,wemustfirstrecognizethepossibleconsequencesoftheharmfulnessof

things.Donotbedisturbedbyinterestsinthefaceoftemptation,makecorrectchoices,andreduce

thecoefficient（系数）ofbadtemptation.Thirdly,weshouldstrengthenourownpoliticalmental.

Whiledoingagoodjob,weshouldactivelypublicizetheharmfulnessofthisbadtemptation,

enlightenthosewhohavenochoiceinthefaceoftemptation,andguidethemtomaketheright

choiceinthefaceoftemptation.9,explainedDaniel.

“Todayinthe21stcentury,withthecontinuousdevelopmentandprogress,temptationwill

cometousfromtimetotimelikeants.^^explainedDanielagain."Aslongaswecorrectour

attitudeandtaketheinsecticidetightlyinourhands,wewillcertainlybeabletodefeatthe

temptation.^^

12.Whatdoweknowabouttemptation?

A.Explaintemptation.B.Supportthetheme.

C.Cleartheopinion.D.Listtheusage.

13.Aresearchergavealessonthatwehavetocontrolourdesireevenif.

A.achievethedeliciousfoodB.obtainmoneyandpower

C.catchthemonkeysD.dominatedbytemptation

14.WhathasledtothebiasesaccordingtoDaniel?

A.Greed,fearandover-optimism.B.Combinewithtemptation.

C.Thefactorofirrationality.D.Escapefromtemptation.

15.WhatisDaniel'ssuggestiontowardstemptation?

A.Predicttemptations.B.Identifygood.

C.Preventtemptations.D.Improvetheabilitiesofrecognitionand

estimation.

Avenusflytrap（捕蝇草）isarepresentativeinsect-eatingplant.Ithascompleteroots,stems

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（茎），leaves,flowersandseeds,anditsleavesgrowdirectlyfromtheroots.Theleafconsistsofa

wing-shapedinsecttraponit.16.

17.Thereareburrs（毛刺）ontheedgeoftheinsecttrap,andtherearethreepairsof

sensoryhairsinsidetheinsecttrap.Ifaninsecttouchesthesesensoryhairs,itwillopenandclose

quickly,justlikeopeningitsmouth.Itspredation（捕食）speedisabout0.1一0.5seconds.

Itcandigesttheinsects.Itsinsecttrapwillnotbeopenedforaperiodof7to10days.

18itwillbeopenedagainafterabout20minutes.Theinsecttraponaleafwillonlybeopened

andclosed2to3times（6to7timeswithouteating）.

Ithasaverypoormemory.19.Twoormoresensoryhairsaretouchedatthesame

timeoronesensoryhairistouchedtwice.Ifthetimeinterval（时间间隔）isover49seconds,the

insecttrapwillnotbeclosed.Akindofsensoryhairthatmustbetouchedtwiceconstantly,willbe

closed.Thecharacteristicofinsecttrapistodistinguishthesituationthatitistouchedbywindor

fallenleaves.

Itisveryfast.TheplantismuchfasterthantheSabinavulgaris（貂藻）.20,which

showsthattherearepeopleoutside,andtherearedaysbehind.

A.Itcancatchinsects

B.Itcanbeawareofwind

C.Itlivesonwindandfallenleaves

D.Hereareitsspecialandsurprisingstructures,featuresandfunctions

E.Theplantcatches100timesasfastasitdoes

F.Ifyoutouchitssensoryhairwithyourfingerorpencil

G.Therearetwosituationswhenitclosestheinsecttrap

二、完形填空

TheLondonMarathonisanannualeventandofthethousandsofrunnerswhotakepart,

manyofthemhaveastorytotellasforwhytheyarerunningthe26.2mile（42.2km）21

aroundLondon.

Themen'sracewas22byKenyan,MartinLei,whofinishedthe23injust

twohoursandfiveminutes,apersonalbesttimeforhim.IrinaMikitenkowasthe24ofthe

women'sraceandthiswasastonishinglyonlyhersecondraceatmarathon25!

Therewasalsoagroupof24runnerswhohave26ineverysingleoneofthe28

Londonmarathons.JeffAstonisoneofthemandat60yearsold,he27injustoverthree

andahalfhours.Hefelt28,thencamebackwithhiswife.

Alotofthenon-competitiverunnerstakepartinthemarathonto29moneyfor

charity.Jeffestimateshehasraisedabout£25,000(350,000RMB)forthe28yearsduringwhich

hehasbeenrunning.

JaneTomlinsonisawell-knownnameintheUK.Sheraisedmillionsforcharitybydoing

longcycle30,marathonsandtriathlons(铁人三项赛)while31againstterminal

cancer(晚期癌症)，abattleshe32lostlastyear.33Jane,herhusbandand

daughtertookpartinthemarathon.Theymanagedtoraise£20,000(280,000RMB)foracharity

34inJane'sname.

Anotherastonishingonewasablindrunner,DaveHeeley,completingthemarathon.Asif

thatwasn'tenough,thiswashisseventhmarathoninsevendays,ashetookpartinaspecial

35whichtookhimtosevencountries.

21.A.road-wayB.lineC.courseD.silk

22.A.runB.wonC.joinedD.achieved

23.A.matchB.dinnerC.shopD.race

24.A.winnerB.workerC.judgeD.opponent

25.A.gameB.distanceC.competitorD.joint

26.A.competedB.helpedC.nursedD.performed

27.A.walkedB.comprisedC.consideredD.finished

28.A.sadB.excitedC.interestedD.frightened

29.A.useB.receiveC.raiseD.possess

30.A.ridesB.proceduresC.drivesD.journeys

31.A.relayingB.joggingC,pacingD.struggling

32.A.activelyB.creativelyC.sadlyD.curiously

33.A.inneedofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inchargeof

34.A.broughtupB.cameupC.setupD.callup

35.A.trainingB.amusementC.joyD.challenge

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三、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InChina,RenZiroofsofhousesarepopularinruralareas.Theirhistoriescanbedated

backtoChina'sJiNanbeiDynasty,during36theimageofherringboneplucking(人字拱)

37(rapid)developedfromstiff(生硬的)andstraightatfirsttothebeautifulherringbonearch

(人字拱)withcurvedfeet(曲脚)later,thentothebuildin