大学英语六级模拟试卷585

大学英语六级模拟试卷585

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShould

CollegesFocusanTalentTrainingorScientificResearch?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.高校应当注重人才培养还是科研一直备

受关注2.人们观点不一3.我的观点ShouldCollegesFocusonTalentTrainingor

ScientificResearch?

标准答案：ShouldCollegesFocusonTalentTrainingorScientificResearch?Asweall

know,collegesareinstitutesthatprovidehighereducationforstudents.Sotheprimary

taskofcollegesshouldbetalenttraining.However,withthetargetofbeingtop-grade,

somecollegesmainlyfocusonscientificresearch.Peoplehavedifferentviewsonthis

phenomenon.Someholdthatthepell-melldevelopmentofresearchuniversityis

premature.Butsomeconsiderthatcollegesshouldnotonlypayattentiontotalent

training,butalsotrytodevelopresearchabilities.Prommypointofview,colleges

shouldattachgreatestimportancetotalenttraining.Firstly,manycollegesinChinaare

stillinthedevelopingperiod,andtheyarenotsocompetentyet.Secondly,developing

scientificresearchblindlyisawasteofresources.Inthelongrun,thetrainingoftalented

studentsisthebasisofscientificresearch.Withenoughresourcesoftalents,the

developmentofresearchuniversitycouldbemorerapidandhealthy.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。）

IntellectualPropertyThephraseintellectualproperty（IP）referstothebundleoflegal

rightsthatarisefromthecreativegeniusofthehumanmind.IPrightsplayanimportant

roleintheeconomicprosperityofacountryandserveasamotivatingforceforcreative

individualstosharetheirgeniuswithsociety.Likerealandpersonalpropertyrights

protectone'sownershipinterestintangible（有形的）objects,suchaslandand

automobiles,IPrightsprotectone'sownershipinterestinintangibleobjects,suchasthe

ideabehindaninvention,themusicscoreforaBroadwayplayandthenameorlogoused

tobrandaproduct.Withoutenforcementoftheserightsinthelaw,itwouldbedifficult

forsocietytoprosperandgrow.Inthisarticle,youwilllearnwhatintellectualproperty

rightsareandthedifferencesbetweenitsvariousforms.GeneralIntroductionWhenmost

peoplethinkofintellectualpropertyrights,patents,trademarksandcopyrightscometo

mind.ThiscoresetofIPrightsrewardandprotectthecreativeworksofinventors,

authors,ownersandsellersofgoodsandservicesinthemarketplace.Whilethelegal

principlesthatunderlieeachoftheserightsarcdistinct,theyeachshareacommonsetof

principles.Anawardofpatent,trademarkorcopyrightprotectionrequiresadelicate

balancebetweentheinterestsoftheinventororauthorandtheinterestofsocietyasa

whole.Thisbalanceisverymuchlikethetradeoffrequiredbyzoninglaws,which

attempttoprotecttheownershipinterestandexclusiverighttousethatalandownerhas

withsociety'sinterestinthelimiteduseoftheowner'slandforsociety'sgreatergood.

Publicutilityeasementsandrightofwaysareexamplesofthisbalance.Thegrantofa

patentonanimportantinventionofalifesavingdrugrepresentsasimilarsetoftradeoffs.

Isitfairtotheinventortoallowsocietyfreeaccesstothepatenteddrug?Isitfairto

societytobedeniedaccessforitsgreatergood?Itistheroleofintellectualpropertylaw

toharmonizetheseseeminglyconflictinginterests.Intellectualpropertyrightsalsofoster

acompetitivemarketplace.Theydosobyencouragingdisclosureofinnovationthrough

protectingthefruitsofthatinnovationforaperiodoftime.Disclosureallowsothersto

buildandimproveuponpriorinnovationsothatthestateoftheartcontinuestoevolve

anddevelop.Withoutthebenefitsprovidedbyintellectualpropertyprotection,the

marketplacewouldnotoperateeffectively.Imaginewhattheworldwouldbelikeifevery

competitorhadtocontinuously"reinventthewheel"ratherthanbeingabletorefineand

improveupontheworksofothers.Finally,intellectualpropertyrightsareregionalin

natureandtheconditionsoftheirgrantandenforceabilityaregovernedbythelawsof

eachjurisdiction（管辖区域）.AUSpatentcanbeonlygrantedandenforcedin

accordancewiththelawsoftheUnitedStates.Atrademarkcanonlyberegisteredand

enforcedinCanadainaccordancewiththelawsofCanada,andacopyrightcanonlybe

registeredandenforcedinMexicoinaccordancewithitslaws.Whilethereisadesireto

besomewhatuniformandconsistent,countrieshavedifferentapproachestointellectual

propertyrightsprotection.VariationsintheprocedureforobtainingIPrightsaccountfor

alargepercentageofthesedifference,ratherthanthedifferencesinthesubstantiverights

grantedineachcountry.Thewords"patent"and"trademark"areoftenused

interchangeably.Manytimes,wehearthatapatentisusedtoprotectalogoandthata

trademarkisusedtoprotectaninvention,andviceversa.Whilepatentsandtrademarks

maybeassociatedwiththesameproduct,thetwowordshaveverydifferentmeanings

andrefertoverydifferentformsofintellectualpropertyrights.Theycanseldombeused

interchangeably,astheunderlyingrightsthateachprotectsisquitedifferentinnature.

WhatIsaPatent?Ingeneral,apatentisusedtoprotecttheintellectualpropertyrights

associatedwiththedesignofaproductorprocess.USpatentsareissuedbytheUnited

StatesPatentandTrademarkOfficeandareenforceableonlywithintheUSandits

possession.AUSpatenthasnoeffectoutsidetheUS.Apatentgivesthepatentownerthe

"exclusiveright"tostopothersfrommaking,using,sellingorofferingforsalethe

product,orprocessofmakingtheproduct,thatisdescribedbythepatentclaims.Itis

importanttonotethatapatentdoesnotgivethepatentownertherighttoexploitthe

patentedinventionhimself.Thepatentownerhasonlythe"exclusiveright"tostopothers

fromdoingso.Inotherwords,justbecauseyouobtainapatentonyourproductdoesnot

meanthatyoucanactuallyusetheproduct.Youmaybsblockedbyanearlierpatent

ownerwhoexercisesthe"exclusiveright"grantedtohimunderhispatent.Thisisan

importantdistinctionandthefollowingexamplewillhelptoexplainit.Supposethatthe

inventioncoveredbyyourpatentisachairwithfourlegs,aseat,abackandapairof

rockers—arockingchair.Underyourpatent,youhavetheexclusiverighttostopothers

frommaking,using,sellingorofferingforsaleyourpatentedrockingchair.Let'sassume,

however,thattherockersonyourrockingchairareuniqueandarecoveredbyanearlier

patenttosomeoneelse.Therockerpatentownerhastheexclusiverightunderhispatent

tostopothers(includingyou)fromusinghispatentedrockers.Youruseofthepatented

rockersonyourrockingchairwouldconstituteinfringement(侵权)oftherockerpatent.

Sowhileyoureceivedapatentforyourrockingchair,youwillnotbeabletoactually

make,use,sellorofferforsalethechairwithoutfirstobtainingpermissionfromthe

rockerpatentowner.Therockerpatentownerisnotrequiredtogiveyoupermission,

however,andcankeepyourrockingchairoffthemarketifhechoosestodoso.Itmight

makebettersense,ofcourse,fortherockerpatentownertoparticipateinyoursuccessby

givinghispermissioninexchangeforalicensingfee.Thetermforapatentis20years

fromthefilingdateofthepatentapplicationfromwhichleadstothepatent.WhatAre

Trademarks?Likepatents,trademarkregistrationsintheUSareissuedbytheUnited

StatesPatentandTrademarkOffice.Whileapatentprotectsaproductfromunauthorized

copyingthroughthepatentowner'sexclusiverighttostopothersfrommaking,using,

sellingorofferingforsalethepatentedproduct,atrademarkaddressestheneedfor

productidentification,orbranding,amongconsumersoftheproduct.Thus,atrademark

hasnothingtodowithpreventingaproductfrombeingcopied.Thatistheroleofa

patent.TheUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOfficedefinesatrademarkasanyword,

name,symbol,ordevice,oranycombination,used,orintendedtobeused,incommerce

toidentifyanddistinguishthegoodsofonemanufacturerorsellerfromgoods

manufacturedorsoldbyothers,andtoindicateihesourceofthegoods.Inshon,a

trademarkisabrandname.WhatIsaCopyright?Acopyrightprotectstheexpressionof

anidea.Unlikeapatentwhichprotectstheideaitself,thecopyrightprotectsonlythe

expression.Theideaofthechairwithfourlegsdiscussedabovecanbeprotectedbya

patent.Theexpressionofthatideathroughdrawings,picturesandwordscanbeprotected

byacopyright.Inordertoqualifyforcopyrightprotection,aworkmustbeoriginaltothe

author.Tobeoriginal,thework:(1)musthavebeenindependentlycreatedbytheauthor

ratherthanbeingcopiedfromotherwork(s)and,(2)musthaveatleastaminimaldegree

ofcreativity.Ifthesetwoconditionsarenotmet,theworkwillnotqualifyasbeing

originalandisnotentitledtocopyrightprotection.Hov/ever,aworkstillqualifiesfor

copyrightprotectionevenifitincludesnon-originalelements.Forexample,ifanauthor

rearrangesnon-originalelementsinanoriginalway,thecompilationwillbeconsidered

tobeoriginalandqualifiedfbrcopyrightprotection.Dependingonwhentheworkwas

created,theperiodofcopyrightprotectionbeginswhentheworkiscreatedand

terminates70yearsafterthedeathoftheauthor.

2、WhichofthefollowingdoIPrightsprotect?

A、Land.

B、Automobile.

C、Broadway.

D、Logo.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。定位句提到知识产权保护无形的东西，如百老汇的乐

谱、产品品牌的名称和商标等可以受到知识产权的保护。与这些受保护的内容相符

的只有D)。

3、WhenissuingIPprotection,animportantmatteristhebalancebetweentheinterests

of.

A^theinventororauthorandthatofthesociety

B、theauthorandthatofthepublisher

C、landownersandthatofthesociety

D、protectionandtherealpractice

标准答案：A

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位句指出，专利的颁发、商标和版权的保护都需要在

发明者或作者的利益与整个社会的利益之间进行谨慎地平衡。而“专利的颁发、商

标和版权的保护”与题干中的WhenissuingIPprotection意思相同，所以A)为答

案。

4、HowdoIPrightsfosteracompetitivemarketplace?

A、Theyonlyofferprotectionforacertainperiodoftime.

B、Theyawardpeoplewhoimprovetheirinnovations.

C^Theyprovidealistofinnovationsforthesociety.

D、Theymaketheinventionofthewheelfreetothepublic.

标准答案：A

知识点解析；细节推断题。定位句指出，知识产权法还促进了市场的竞争。由于知

识产权仅对革新的成果保护一定的时间长度，从而促使这些成果被公开。因此

A)“它们仅提供一个特定时期的保护”促进了市场竞争。

5、What'sthebigdifferenceamongcountriesinIPrightsprotection?

A、DesiresforIPrightsprotectionconsistent.

TheprocedureforobiainingIPrights.

C>Substantiverightsgranted.

D^OfficesthatgranttheIPrights.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题。定位句指出，各个国家对知识产权保护方面最大的不同

其实在于申请程序上的区别。题干中的thebigdifference是对定位句中alarge

percentageofthesedifference的同义转述，因此B)为答案。

6^WhatcanwclearnabouttheUnitedStatesPatent?

A、ItonlyprotectsUScitizens.

Itonlyprotectsdesignsmadeinthecountry.

C^ItonlyhaseffectwithintheUS.

D、Itonlyallowsthepatenttobeusedinthecountry.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨认题。文章明确指出，美国颁发的专利只在美国有效，所以

C)“它只在美国境内起作用”为正确答案。

7、Theinventoroftherockerchairmaynotbeabletolaunchthechairintothemarket

because.

A^theauthorhasn'tappliedfbrthepatent

BNtheauthorhimselfcan'tmakemanychairs

C、therockerinthechairisprotectedbythepatent

D、therockerchairhasnotbeenprovedtobesafe

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。该小标题第四段通过摇椅专利的例子来解释专利之间的

关系，并指出，“你在你的摇椅上使用摇轴可能会构成对摇轴专利拥有者的侵权

因此，即使拥有摇椅的专利，在获得摇轴的专利之前，还是不能把摇椅大量投放市

场。由此可知，摇椅上的摇轴受专利保护。

8、WhatcanwelearnaboutthetrademarkregistrationsintheUS?

A、Theypreventaproductfrombeingcopied.

B、Theytelltheconsumerswhatkindofproductitis.

C^Theygivetheinventororauthorexclusiveright.

D、Theyaregrantedbythesameofficethatgrantsthepatent.

标准答案：D

知识点解析；细节推断题。定位句指出，与专利一样，美国的商标注册也是由美国

专利商标局负责。由此可知，专利和商标注册是在同一个部门进行。

9、Thedefinitionoftrademarkmentionedinthepassageismadeby.

标准答案：theUnitedStatesPatentandTrademarkOffice

知识点解析：同义转述题。定位句指出，美国专利商标局对商标进行定义。题干中

的definition对应原文的defineso

10、Thepatentprotectstheideaitselfwhilethecopyrightisdesignedtoprotect.

标准答案：onlytheexpression

知识点解析：细节辨认题。定位句提到，专利保护想法本身，与它不同的是，版权

保护的是想法的表述，故onlytheexpression为正确答案。

11、Theperiodofcopyrightprotectionisdecidedbythetime.

标准答案：whentheworkwascreated

知识点解析：细节辨认题。文章最后提到，根据作品创作的时间，版权保护期自作

品被创造之日起算或是在作者去世70年后终止。因此，版权保护的时间取决于作

品创作的时间。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题L0分，共8分0）

12、

A>Sellsecond-handcomputers.

B>Exhibitstate-of-the-artcomputers.

C、Cutdownthepriceofthecomputers.

D^Findmorecooperativepartners.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义理解题。女士说她正在考虑买一台新电脑，男士建议女士去世贸

中心的销售展看看，在那里电脑公司将展出他们所有的最新的尖端产品。show

off'展览"，cutting-edge“尖端的”。

13、

A、Shearrivedatthetheaterlate.

B、Shelefthiswatchinthetheater.

C、Shelikedlookingathiswatch.

D、Shedidnotenjoythedrama.

标准答案：D.

知识点解析：弦外之音题。男士问昨晚戏剧俱乐部的新作品如何，他有没有错过好

节目；女士回答说几乎没有，她一直在看她的手表。由此可知，女士并不喜欢戏剧

俱乐部的新戏剧。

14、

A、Inalaboratory.

Ataparty.

C、Inasupermarket.

D^Inagarden.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：场景推断题。对话中女士首先提到了Theselomaloes,然后接着说男

士肯定给它们浇了很多水，施了很多肥；男士表示肯定，并说下周五他们聚会前它

们就应该熟了，可以摘了。由此推断，对话发生的场所可能是种植西红柿的地方，

即菜园。

15、

A^Alibrary.

B、Atheater.

C、Acoffeeshop.

D^Amusichall.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理判断题。男士邀请女士和他去咖啡店一起写论文，女士说她喜欢

去咖啡店，但是咖啡店里所有的人都在聊天，很难集中精神。可知，女士更喜欢安

静一点的地方，A)“图书馆”是女士最可能去的地方。

16、

A、Heisworriedthathissonmightfail.

Hewillsufferfromalotofpressure.

C^Hewantshissontohaveahappychildhood.

D、Hewantshissontobesuccessful.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：目的原因题。女士问男士为什么强烈反对他儿子跳级，男士说如果跳

级的话，他儿子的压力会很大，尽管他希望儿子成功，但他也希望儿子快乐。由此

可知，男士反对儿子跳级是因为他想让儿子有个快乐的童年。

17、

A、Negotiatewithhisboss.

Calmdownandwaitfortherighttime.

C、Quithisjobandgetabetterone.

D、Tryhardertobepromoted.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：请求建议题。男士说他真想冲进老板的办公室，跟老板说他要辞职，

并说老板答应给他那个升职的机会却食言了；女士劝男士要克制自己，等找到更好

的.1：作再说。biteone'slipsandwait”克制自己，等待时机”。

18、

A、Shethoughtthelecturewasinteresting.

B、Shewastootiredtolearnmuchfromthelecture.

C、Shemissedthelecturethismorning.

D、Shedidnotfinishthereadingbeforethelecture.

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：语义理解题。男士询问女士早上的讲座是否很有趣，女士说她昨天为

了完成阅读，熬夜到很晚，太累了，没有听进多少东西。由此可知，她太累了以至

于没学到东西。

19、

A、Themanenjoyedtheconcert.

Theyweredisappointedwiththeconcert.

C>Theylistenedtosomeelevatormusic.

D、Thewomandidn'tlikerockmusic.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合理解题。女士说不记得上次听这么令人失望的演唱会是什么时候

了，男士表示同意，说他们本来期望可以听到摇滚，没想到是像背景音乐一样的乏

味音乐。综合可知，他们去听了一场摇滚演唱会，结果很失望。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题人。

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Thesurgingcollegecost.

B>Therecordofcollegestudents.

C>Thereasonsforgoingtofamouscolleges.

D^Government'sroleincollegeeducation.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：主旨大意题。对话开头男士作为主持人就首先介绍了此次对话的主要

内容：“大家都知道，上大学会把我们的钱包榨干，会让我们欠债成千上万美元。

问题是，值得吗?”

21、

A、Lessstudentswanttogotocollege.

B、Federalandstategovernmentsofferlesssupport.

C^Thecostoflivingishigherthaneverbefore.

D、Collegestudentswastemuchmoneyonuselessitems.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。对话中提到，导致大学学费上涨有三个原因：学生数量

的增多，财政支持的减少以及家长想让子女上昂贵的名牌大学的愿望。

22、

A、Studentsarebecomingmorerealisticabouttheirfuture.

B、Congresshaspromisedtoendowmoremoneytothesefamilies.

C、Somecollegeshaveincreasedtheirfinancialaidtostudents.

D^Higherdegreesinexpensivecollegeswillhelpthempaythedebt.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。对话最后女士说，有些学费非常高的大学已经提高了对

学生的财政帮助，这样许多中产阶级家庭就可以把他们的孩子送进这些学校并且花

得费用要少些。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Togainsomeinformationabouttheprofessor.

B、Toaskthetuitionandthelocationofthecourse.

C、Tolearnsomedetailsaboutthecourse.

D、Tosignupforthecourseforhisroommates.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：目的原因题。对话开头男士提到正考虑加入合成纤维绘画培训班，于

是打来电话咨询更多相关问题。由此可知，咨询绘画课程的相关问题是男士打电话

的直接原因。

24、

A、Theydryinashorttime.

B、Theyareeasytoclean.

C^Theycanbeobtainedconveniently.

D、Theyaremadefromthesuperioroils.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题。对话中女士向男士介绍合成纤维绘画，指出之所以用合

成纤维绘画取代油画是因为这种材料干得快。由此可知，合成纤维绘画的一个优点

就是干得快。

25、

A、Dosomethinglikeanyoneelse.

Helplessadvancedclassmates.

C>Practicetechniqueshehaslearned.

D、Learnhowtodesignandusecolour.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：事实细节题。对话中男士帮室友询问如果之前已经学过相应的绘画技

能，上该培训班的课是不是会觉得太容易；女士回答说他可以利用已经学会的绘画

技能进行构图、调色和没计。由此可知，该男士的室友可以在该课堂上应用其已有

的技巧。

26、

A^At8a.m.today.

B、At5p.m.today.

C、NextMondaymorning.

D^NextMondayafternoon.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理判断题。对话最后女士表示期待男士的加入并希望在下星期一下

午见到他C由此可知.该课程开课时间应该是下星期一下午C

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、HemadeanovelCVtoattracttheemployers.

B、HepostedalargenumberofCVsonthenet.

C、Herecommendedhimselfdoortodoor.

D、Heputanadvertisementonnewspapers.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：事实细节题。短文中提到讲话者挨个敲电台的门推销自己。由此可

知，讲话者是通过挨家敲门推销自己的方式找工作的。

28、

A^Hehadpoorperformanceininterview.

B、Hehadnoworkingexperienceatall.

C、Hewaslackofcommunicativeskills.

D、Hewasamanwhocomplainedfrequently.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：目的原因题。短文中提到一位好心的女士告诉讲话者，大的广播电台

是不会冒险雇用没有经验的新手的。

29、

A、Thespeakergaveupthelastopportunity.

B、Thespeakerfinallymanagedtogetthejob.

C>Thespeakerhadtokeeponlookingfbrjobs.

D、Thespeakerbeattheprogramdirector.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。短文最后提到面试官给了讲话者一次机会，让他站到麦

克风前面解说一场想象中的比赛。讲话者是不会轻易放过这个机会的，并用他的表

现征服了面试官。

30、

A、Tostimulatesmokerstogiveupsmoking.

Toeasethecompanies'financialburden.

C、Tohelptheiremployeessavetheirsalary.

D、Tohelptheiremployeesavoidcancer.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：目的原因题。短文中提到很多公司已经禁止在工作场所吸烟，或为员

工提供戒烟激励措施，如要求吸烟者提供更高的医疗保险金。

31、

ANWorkplaceswillissuestrictrulestobansmoking.

B、Workplaceswillinterfereinsomelegalbehaviorsoftheirstaff.

C、Workplaceswillnevertakeariskinhiringinexperiencedstaff.

D、Workplaceswilldismisssomeemployeeswhoperformbadly.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推理判断题。短文末尾提到一些批评人士担心工作场所可能最终会打

击其他有风险却合法的员工行为，如喝酒、吃快餐或骑摩托车。

32、

A、Theworkerslackincentivestoquitsmoking.

B、Banningsmokingwillkeeppeopleenergeticintheworkplace.

C、Thereexistsdiscriminationagainstsmokersintheworkplace.

D、Banningsmokingintheworkplaceiscontroversial.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了一些工作场所由原来的“无烟工作区”向

“无烟民工作区”转变，不招聘甚至解雇吸烟的员工，这些新的反烟民措施引发了争

议，有人认为雇主禁止员工私生活中的一个合法习惯，是一种越权行为。由此可

知，本文的主题思想是在工作场合禁烟是存在争议的。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、MoretrafficaccidentshappenedintheUnitedStates.

B、Thenumberoftrafficaccidentsisgrowingaroundtheworld.

C>Trafficaccidentsaremostlycausedbybeingimpatient.

D、Therearelesstrafficaccidentsindevelopedcountries.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节辨认题。短文开头指出，至少在世界发达地区，交通事故的统计

数字显示了一个令人鼓舞的下降的趋势。

34、

A^TheestablishmentoftheNationalTrafficService.

B、Theintroductionofsafetydevicesandthetougherlaws.

C、Thesharpwarningsoflocaltrafficauthorities.

D^Thewholesaleintroductionoftrafficrules.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨认题。短文提到美国自1950年以来，车祸的死亡人数在2009

年降至最低，各地交通当局要感谢对安全带和安全气囊的采用，以及更严格的关于

酒驾的法律的实施。

35、

A、Morepeoplewilldieduringeconomiccrises.

B、Moreaccidentswillhappenaftertherecovery.

C^Youngpeopleareeasytobekilledincrashes.

D、Youngpeoplearenoteasytolookforjobs.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题。短文提到NHTSA担心的是，一旦经济复苏，车祸的数

量会有上升回弹的趋势，年轻人的一些粗心大意的开车行为也会重新显现。

36、

A、Bygivingalarmingwhenthedriversdrink.

B、Bymeasuringalcohollevelsmanually.

C、Bymakingthedriversunabletousetheircars.

D、Bylockingthesteeringwheelandthedoor.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：推理判断题。短文提到这种传感器可以通过皮肤测试出人们血液中的

酒精含量，把这种传感器粘在方向盘或车门把手上，可以阻止一切酒精浓度超标盼

驾驶员驾车回家。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

Iaskedsuccessfulpeoplewhatthesecretoftheirsuccesswas.I[Bl]anearly

discussionwithavicepresidentofalargeoilcompany."Oh,IjustkeepaToDoList,"he

said.1passedoverthatquickly,alittle[B2]theimportanceofwhathesaid.I

wasinanothercitythenextdayandIhadlunchwithabusinessmanwho[B3]

ownedthetown.Hewaschairmanofthegasandlightcompany,presidentoffive

[B4]companies,andhadhishandinadozenother[B5].1askedhim

howhe[B6]togeteverythingdone."Oh,that'seasy/*hesaid."IkeepaToDo

List."Thefirstthinginthemorning,hetoldme,isthathewouldcomeinandlistwhathe

wantedto[B7]thatday.Hewouldarrangetheitemsin[B8].During

theday,hewouldcrossoffitemsandaddothersastheyoccurredtohim.Intheevening,

[B9].Hisgoalwastocrossoffeveryitem.Againandagainintheyearssince,

[BIO].Ihavefoundthatonedifferencebetweenpeopleatthetopoftheladder

andpeopleatthebottomisthat[Bl1]

37、[Bl]

标准答案：recalled

知识点解析：句意推断题。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少动词作谓语。空格后宾

语为anearlydiscussion,可知句中应该指作者“回忆”与一家大石油公司副董事长的

一次谈话。结合录音可知，答案为recalled。

38、[B2]

标准答案：suspecting

知识点解析：语义推断题。从语法上来看，空格处缺少动词与后面的importance构

成动宾短语，但是逗号前句子的主谓宾结构完整，故空格处的动词应该是分词的独

立结构作状语。结合录音可知，答案为suspecting。

39、[B3]

标准答案：practically

知识点解析：语义推断题。分析句子结构可知，句子主谓宾结构完整，且空格处在

谓语动词之前，故空格处需填入副词。结合录音可知，答案为practically。

40、[B4]

标准答案：manufacturing

知识点解析：修饰关系题。空格前为数词，空格后为名词，故空格处应填入名词或

形容词修饰companies。结合录音可知，答案为manutacturlng。

41、[B5]

标准答案：enterprises

知识点解析：句意推断题。空格处缺少名词，且前面有adozen限定，所以空格处

应该填名词的复数形式。由句意可知，这个人是五个制造业公司的董事长，而且还

参与到其他12个“公司”或“企业”。结合录音可知，答案为enterprises。

42、[B6]

标准答案：managed

知识点解析：语义推断题。从句子结构来看，空格处缺少动词作从句的谓语，所以

空格处应该填入动词。从语法上看，该动词应该使用过去式。结合录音可知，答案

为managed©

43、[B7]

标准答案：accomplish

知识点解析：语义推断题。空格前为动词不定式t。，可知空格处应填入动词原

形。上句提到他会列个“需做事情清单”，本句提到早上起来第一件事情就是列举他

那天想要“完成”的事情c结合录音可知，答案为accomplish。

44、[B8]

标准答案:priority

知识点解析：固定搭配题。从语法上来看这里需填入名词，与前面的介词in相搭

配。结合录音可知,答案为priority。

45、[B9]

标准答案：hewouldchecktoseehowmanyoftheitemshehadwrittendownstill

remainedundoneandthengivehimselfascore

知识点解析：听写关键词check,see,howmany,items>writtendown,

remained,undone,give,score

46、[BIO]

标准答案：whenIhavetalkedtosuccessfulpeople,theToDoListhascomeup

知识点解析：听写关键词when,talkedto,successful,ToDoList,comeup

47、[Bll]

标准答案：thoseatthetopuseaToDoListeverydaytomakebetteruseoftheirtime,

whilethoseatthebottomdon't

知识点解析：听写关键词atthetop,use,ToDoList,makebetteruseof,time,at

thebottom

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共10分。）

It'snosecretweareacultureconsumedbyimage.Economistshavelongrecognized

what'sbeendubbedthe"beautypremium"—theideathatprettypeople,whatevertheir

aspirations,tendtodobetterin,well,almosteverything.Handsomemenearn,on

average,5percentmorethantheirless-attractivecounterparts（good-lookingwomenearn

4percentmore）;prettypeoplegetmoreattentionfromteachers,bosses,andmentors;

evenbabiesstarelongeratgood-lookingfaces（andwestarelongeratgood-looking

babies）.Acoupleofdecadesago,whentheeconomywasthriving,wemighthave

brushedoffthosestatisticsassuperficial.Butin2010,there'sagrowingbundleof

researchtoshowthatourbiasagainsttheunattractiveismorepervasivethanever.And

whenitcomestotheworkplace,it'slooks,notmerit,thatalltoooftenrule.Newsweek

surveyed202corporatehiringmanagers,fromhuman-resourcesstafftosenior-levelvice

presidents,aswellas964membersofthepublic,onlytoconfirmwhatnoqualifiedor

unqualifiedemployeewantstoadmit:fromhiringtoofficepoliticstopromotions,even,

lookinggoodisnolongersomethingwecandismissasfrivolous（轻浮的）orvain.Fifty­

sevenpercentofhiringmanagerssaidqualifiedbutunattractivecandidatesarelikelyto

haveahardertimelandingajob,whilemorethanhalfadvisedspendingasmuchtime

andmoneyon"makingsuretheylookattractive1'asonperfectingaresume.Askedto

rankemployeeattributesinorderofimportance,meanwhile,managersplacedlooks

aboveeducation:ofninecharactertraits,itcameinthird,belowexperience（No.1）and

confidence（No.2）butabove"whereacandidatewenttoschool"（No.4）.Doesthatmean

youshoulddropoutofHarvardandinvestinanosejob?Probablynot.Butastateschool

mightbejustasmarketable."Thisisthenewrealityofthejobmarket,"saysoneNew

Yorkrecruiter."It'sbettertobeaverageandgood-lookingthanbrilliantandunattractive."

Today'sworkingwomenhaveachieved"equality*':theydominatetheworkforce,theyare

householdbreadwinners,andsotheybalkathavingtosubvert（颠覆）theirsexuality,

whetherintheboardroomoronthebeach.Yetwhiletheoutside-workmilieu（周围环境）

mightaccepttheempoweredyetfeminineideal,theworkplacesurelydoesn't.Studies

showthatunattractivewomenremainatadisadvantageinlow-levelpositionslike

secretary,whileinupper-levelfieldsthatarehistoricallymale-dominated,good-looking

womencansufferaso-calledbimboeffect.Theyareviewedastoofeminine,less

intelligent,andlesscompetent—notonlybymenbutalsobytheirfemalepeers.

48、The"beautypremium"calledbyeconomistsmeansthat.

A、beautifulpeopleperformbetterintheirjob

B、agoodimageisveryimportantinlandingajob

C、goodlooksensuresuccessinalmosteveryaspect

D、peopleshouldinvestmoneyandtimetobebetterlooking

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节推断题。定位句提到，经济学家早就认识到所谓的“美貌溢利”。

紧接着用破折号对其进行解释，这种观点是不管貌美者有何抱负，他们往往能在各

个方面表现得更为出色。因此C）是对原文的同义转述。

49、Whathaveresearchesin2010provedwhenitcomestoworkplace?

A^Itissuperficialtoattachimportancetophysicalappearance.

Itiscommontoprefertheattractiveandhaveabiasagainsttheunattractive.

C、Itisthegeneralruletovaluebeautifullooksmore（hanmerit.

D^Itislooksratherthanabilitythatplayacriticalrole.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实细节题。定位句提到，2010年，很多研究证明，人们对于不漂

亮的人有偏见，而这种偏见比以往任何时候都普遍。此外，这些研究还证明，工作

场所中，发挥重要作用的往往是外貌，而不是实力。原文使用了强调句型说明了外

貌的重要作用。因此答案为D）。

50>WhatcanwelearnfromthesurveyconductedbyNewsweek?

A、Aperfectresumedoesnotmatterinhuntingajob.

B、Beautifulpeopletendtobemoreself-confident.

C>Beautyisanadvantageforanyonewithanyeducation.

D、Cosmeticsurgeryissuggestedtomakepeoplemorecompetitive.

标准答案：c..................

知识点解析：细节推断题。第二段指出，《新闻周刊》调查结果发现，外表在办公

场所中非常关键，甚至一半以上的招聘经理建设求职者要像他们完善简历一样来完

善自己的外貌；而在员工特质的排名中，外貌甚至重于教育。由此得出答案为

C）o

51、Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'sworkingwomen?

A、Theyareenslavedbyridiculousbeautystandards.

B、Theymakeupafractionoftheworkforce.

CNTheyareconfinedtobetheroleofoffic