大学英语六级模拟试卷725

大学英语六级模拟试卷725

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

TheProspectofElectronicBooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:1.有些人认为随着电脑技术的发展，电子书籍将取代现在的纸

制书本。2.有些人认为书本的位置是不可替代的，3.我的看法是……The

ProspectofElectronicBooks

标准答案：TheProspectofElectronicBooksManypeoplebelievethatwiththe

developmentofcomputertechnology,electronicbookswillreplacebooksintheirpresent

formtobecomethechiefmodeofreading.Evennow,wearehavingmini-electronic

dictionariesandCDswhichholddozensofclassicalworks.Thedaywon'tbefar-off

whenwccanhaveanotebook-sizedLCDscreen,whichpresentsanypagewcwantto

readinalongbooklist.Justimagine-everythingyouwanttoreadtoonearthisina

few"notebooks"!Peoplewillnolongerhavetomakeroomforheavybooksorcarry

ihemaround.However,convenienceisnottheonlything.Althoughelectronicbookswill

beeasytocarryandstore,theywon'tprovidetheoldpleasureoffingeringthrougha

favoritepaperbook.Tomanypeople,afterall,electronicthingsaremore"inhuman"and

moreunreal.Besides,withcopyrightinview,anelectronicbookcontaininghundredsof

hookscanbetooexpensivefbrmostpeopletoafford,whichmighthinderitsproduction.

Inmyopinion,electronicbookswillbecomepopularinthefuturefortheircompactness

andconvenience,butitcannotentirelyreplacepaperbooks,justastheexistenceofmini

electronicdictionariestodaydoesnotmeantheendofqualitypaperdictionaries.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

BiculturalKidsWhenBrianandCheryBoydwerefirstlookingintoadoptingchildren

fromSouthKorea,acounselorattheChildren'sHomeSocietyofMinnesotawarnedthe

couplethatiftheychosetoraiseachildfromKorea,"youwillnolongerbeAmericans.

YouwillbeKoreanAmericans."TheBoydstooktheleapandbecametheproudparents

ofdaughtersSarah,14,andAnna,11.TheirhomeisfilledwithKoreanartandartifacts,

theyhavetraveledtoSouthKoreaseverallimes,SarahtakespartinalocalKoreandance

troupewithotheradoptedkids,andbothgirlsattend"culturecamp"—aweeklong

summercampinWisconsinwhereyoungKoreanadopteeslearnabouttheirnative

culture,foodandmusic."Maybewe'vegonealittleoverboard,butwefeelwedidn'thave

muchofachoice,"saysBrian,"Wewantedourgirlstofeelconnectedtotheirbirthright.1'

Therewasatimewhenfamilieswhoadoptedchildrenfromadifferentethnicorracial

groupwereadvisedtocuttiestothepastandassimilatetheyoungstersascompletelyas

possible.Todayadoptionadvocatesagreethatembracingthebirthcultureofthese

childrenisvitalfbrparentsraisingkidsfromaraceorcultureotherthantheirown.

"Whenyouraiseachildofanotherrace,youneedtorealizethatyoubecomean

interracialfamilyandtomakeuseofeverypossibleresourceyoucanfindtointegrate

withyourchild'sbirthculture,"saysCheriRegister,aulhorofAreThoseKidsYours?

RaisingChildrenAdoptedfromOtherCountries.Expertsonbiculturaladoptionshave

learnedsuchlessonsfromyearsofexperience.SusanCox,50,whoworksforHolt

International,theoldestoverseas-adoptionagencyintheUSandtheorganizationthat

arrangedherownadoptionfromSouthKoreain1956,learnedthemfirsthand.Shewas

adoptedbyOregondairyfarmersMarvinandJaneGourleyintheearliestwaveofbabies

broughtintoAmericanhomesandheartsaftertheKoreanWar.TheGourleysdealtwith

theirdaughter'sAsianidentityinawaythatreflectedthethinkingofthetime:theyloved

herunconditionallyandencouragedhertobeagoodAmerican.YetasCoxgrewupin

tinyBrownsville,questionsofidentityandracewerealwayssimmering（内心充满）just

beneaththesurfaceofherall-Americanchildhood.AlookinthemirrortoldCoxthatshe

wasdifferentfromherparentsandthreeofhersisters,andchildhoodexperiences

emphasizedtheracialisolationfromherlovingfamilyshesometimesfelt."Inanynew

situation,IfeltIalwayshadtoexplainwhoIwasandwhereIwasfrom,"sherecalls.It

wasthesteadyflowoforphanedandabandonedKoreanchildrenlikeCox,adoptedinto

Americanhomesinthe1950s,thatstartedthetrendofrransracialadoptionshere.The

numbershavejumpedsincethen:accordingtoitsrecords,in2001morethan19,000

childrenfromothercountries—afigurethathastripledoverthepastfiveyears—were

adoptedintoAmericanfamilies.Andsincelegislationpassedin1995dictatingthat

adoptionfromthefoster-caresystembecolor-blind,interestintransracialadoptionhas

alsoboomed.DavidGlotzer,53,aninvestmentadviser,andCharlotteMeyer,49,an

emergency-roomnurse,didn'tsetouttocrossthecolorlinetobecomeparents,butthey

didn'thesitatetodosowhengiventheopportunitytoadoptAaron,now11.Daughter

Hannah,7,followed.BothchildrenareAfricanAmerican,butGlotzer,whoisJewishand

fromNewYorkCity,andMeyer,aCatholicwhogrewupinPhoenix,Ariz.,saytheir

familydealswithracialboundariesdaily.Meyerhadtotakeaclasstolearnhowtobraid

andcarefbrherdaughter'shairproperly,andGlotzersitsontheboardofPACT,the

nonprofitagencybasedinSanFranciscothathelpedarrangetheirkids'adoptions.Glotzer

andMeyeralsodecidedtoliveonlyinraciallyintegratedneighborhoodsinOaklandand

Berkeley,Calif.TheyturneddownachancetomovetoNewEngland,wherethey

doubtedtheywouldbeabletofindasimilarlydiversecommunity."Wehavemademajor

lifechoicesaboutwheretoliveandwhoourfriendsareinordertocreateanenvironment

forourchildrenthat'srightfbrthem,"Glotzersays,"Wewantthemtohavelotsofblack

rolemodelsandtobearoundlotsofpeoplewholooklikethem.1willneverbeblack,as

theyaxe.Andtheywillneverbewhite,likeus.Butwecanallgobackandforthbetween

thetwoworlds."Thereis.ofcourse,thedangeroftryingtoohard.Cautionsare:"Some

peopleoverloadonculturaltraditionswithoutreallyknowingwhatthey'reabout."The

trick,theexpertssay,istoexposekidstotheirbirthculturewhilekeepinginmindthat

interestsmaychangeasthechildrengrow.AndrewJamesMarcoNelson,15,anddadJim

wenttoPerulastyearforAndrew'sfirstvisittohisbirthcountry."Itwasamazing,"he

says."Ilovedthecolorfularteverywhere,andIlikedseeingpeopleonthestreetwho

lookedlikeme."NowheistakingSpanishlessonsbackhomeinAnnArbor,Mich.,and

hasworkedasacounselorataLatinAmcrican-culturccampforadoptedkids.Andrew's

sisterMalia,11,wasadoptedfromBolivia.HWehadn'tspenttimeinLatinAmerica

beforethekids,butourchildrenhavebroughtusintothisculture,anditispartofus,"

saystheirmotherKalhi.Raisingchildrenofaraceorculturedifferentfromtheirown

meansparentsmustmakedeliberatechoicesofthesortbirthfamiliesseldomhaveto

thinkabout.Expertshaveseveralrecommendationsforparentswhowillinglyclimb

aboardthatrollercoastertosmoothouttherideforthefamily:-NAMEIncorporateyour

child'sbirthnameintohisorherAmericanname,anduseitwithaffection.Manyparents

choosetousetheirchild'sbirthnameasamiddlename.-NEIGHBORHOODIfpossible,

liveinanethnicallydiverseareawhereyourchildrenwillseepeopleofvariousracesand

cultures.Someparentshirebaby-sittersfromtheirchildren'shomelandwhocanshare

nativestoriesandcustomswiththekids.-ACTIVITIESHavelotsofart,artifacts,books,

toysandmusicfromyourchild'sbirthcountryinyourborne.Learnasmuchaspossible

aboutyourchild'snativeholidaysandcelebrations,andincorporatesomeoftheseinto

yourfamilytraditions.Keepupwithmajorcurrenteventsandsportingeventsfromyour

child'snativeculture.-PEOPLESeekoutpositiverolemodelsinthecommunityandthe

mediawhomthechildrencanidentifywith.Helpthemgettoknowsimilarlyadopted

kids.Manycommunitiesofferculturecampswherechildrencanbetogetherandlearn

abouttheirnativecultureinafunenvironment.-TALKABOUTRACEYoumaybe

blindtoyourchild'sdifferentness,buttherestoftheworldisn't.Talkaboutrace,and

acknowledgeanydifficultiesyourchildmaybehaving,evenifhedoesn'tbringthemup,

-CELEBRATEYOUROWNETHNICITYWhetheryouareSwedish,Scotch-Irish,

NativeAmerican,Italianoramixtureofmanycultures,showyourchildrenthateveryone

comesfromsomewhere—thateveryculturehasitsownlanguage,foods,musicand

customs.-CONSIDERATRIPTOYOURCHILD'SHOMELANDIfyourchild

expressescuriosityabouthercountryoforiginandaninterestinseeingwhereshecame

from,planafamilytrip.Manyagenciesofferspecialtoursforadoptedkidsandtheir

families.SarahPo-YeongBoyd,14,entersninthgradethisyearinEagan,Minn,where

Koreansareadistinctminority.Butshebridgeshertwocultureswithease,listeningwith

equalpleasuretotheKoreanpopgroupRabyVoxandAmericanfolk-rocksinger

MichelleBranch.Sarahsayssheisgratefulfbrtheconnectionherparentshavehelped

herforgewithherhomecountry—fbrtheculturecamps,Koreandancelessons,time

spentwithotheradopteesandatriptoSeoultwoyearsagowithaKoreangirlfriendand

theirdads."Foroncewelookedlikeeveryoneelseandourparentsstoodout—thatwas

reallycool,"shesays.Sheisawareofthecomplicationsofgrowingupadoptedand

Asianinawhitecommunity,butshevaluesthedifferencestoo.

2、ThecounselorwarnedBrianandCherythattheywouldnolongerbeAmerican

citizensiftheywantedtoadoptchildrenfromSouthKorea.

A、Y

BxN

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由题眼定位到首段首句引号处“youwillnolongerbeAmericans.You

willbeKoreanAmericans.”（你们将不是美国人,而是韩国式美国人。）此处,顾问

的建议是：收养韩国儿童，你们的生活会很受影响。题干曲解了原文的真正含义。

3、Todayadoptionadvocatesthinkbirthcultureplaysanimportantroleinraising

childrenfromadifferentrace.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：由题眼定位在第二段第二句，“现今，提倡收养孩子的人一致认为，

对于收养其它种族文化的孩子的父母而言，接受孩子的本土文化非常重要”。题干

与原文内容一致。

4、WhenSusanCoxwasadopted,shewasraisedintheAmericanwayhappily.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：R

知识点解析：由题眼定位到第三段，答案可被锁定在第五句话…questionsofidentity

andracewerealwayssimmeringjustbeneaththesurfaceofherall-American

childhood.（…在施全美国化的童年里，她的内心一直充满了对自己身份与种族的

疑问。）因此，题干与原文内容不符。

5、AmericansliketoadoptKoreachildrenbecausetherearemoreorphanedand

abandonedchildreninSouthKorea.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：c

知识点.析：本题在文中没有对应的句子，通过通读全文尤其是文章第四段第二

句...in2001morethan19,000childrenfromothercountries...,可以得知从其他国家

收养孩子的行为日益盛行，但文章并没有提及韩国孤儿、弃儿多。

6、GlotzerandMeyerdecidednottomovetoNewEnglandbecausetheywanttheir

childrentoliveinareas.

标准答案：raciallyintegratedneighborhoods

知识点解析：由顾眼定位到第五.段第五、六句：由GlotzerandMeyeralsodecided

toliveonlyinraciallyintegratedneighborhoods...（GlotzerandMeyer夫妻决定只住在

种族混杂区…）可得出答案。

7^Inthepassage,thedangerofsomeparentsinraisingbiculturalchildrenis.

标准答案：theyaretryingtoohard

知识点解析：由题眼定位到第六段前两句“有些父母操之过急，甚至没有真正明白

他们真正的含义，而这一点，对于抚养孩子而言，极为有害”。

8、Expertsthinklivinginan,ethnicallydiverseneighborhoodisadvisablebecause

childrencansee.

标准答案：peopleofvariousracesandcultures

知识点解析：由题眼定位到文章的第七段NEIGHBORHOOD小标题下第一句“如果

有可能，住在一个多民族地区，在那里，你的孩子可以见到不同种族文化的人

由此可得答案。

9、Manycommunitiesofferforbiculturalchildrentolearnabouttheirnative

culturetogetherinafunenvironment.

标准答案：culturecamps

知识点解析：由题眼定位到第七段PEOPLE小标题下第三句“许多社区给孩子提供

文化露营活动，在那里，孩子们一起在娱乐中学习本族文化”。即可得答案。

10、Ifyourchildrenarecuriousabouttheircountry,youshould.

标准答案：planafamilytrip

知识点解析：题眼与文中expressescuriosityabouthercountry相呼应，由此可定位

至I」第七段CONSIDERATRIPTOYOURCHILD'SHOMELAND小标题卜，由首句

“如果孩子对他的祖国表现出好奇或想看看他出生的地方，不妨计划一次家庭旅

行“，可得出答案。

11、Sarahbridgeshertwocultureswitheaseandshestillvalues.

标准答案：thedifferences

知识点解析：由题眼定位到文章的第八段。由末句“她明白一个亚洲人在白人社区

成长的复杂性，但她也重视这种差异。”可得答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题分，共8分0）

12、

Shewasapproving.

B、Shewasapologetic.

C、Shewasannoyed.

D^Shewascareless.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语气判断题女士用反问句表达了她对男士离开的愤怒。

13、

A、Avisitorhasborrowedit.

Shehadgivenittoherguide.

C^AfriendtookittotheWest.

D、Billgaveitbacktohisfriend.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题男士回答说他将书借给了一位客人。

14、

A、Sheagreeswiththeman.

B、Shehasn'tseenKevinrecently.

C、ShethinksKevinwillbelate.

D、Shedoesn'tknowwhatthemanmeans.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：语气判断题英语中反意疑问句常常表达肯定的意思，本题中女上表

示同意男士的观点。

15、

A、Anthonyfixedit.

B、Theplumberfixedit.

CsItwasleftleaking.

D、Itwasremoved.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节辨别题关键词leakyfaucet表明水管漏水了。女士回答说管道工

人把它修好了。

16、

A、Inaclothingstore.

B>Inagarden.

C>Atacleaner's.

D、Ataprintingshop.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节辨别题由关键词pantstobeclearedandpressed可以判断对话发

生在洗衣店。

17、

A、Beingtoohot.

B、Beingdelayed.

C、Catchingthebeachball.

D、Gettingupearly.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实细节题女士回答说必须尽早出匚，否则就会赶上交通堵塞。由

此判断她最担心的是耽误行程。

18、

A、Itlooksbetterthantheotherone.

B>Themanneedsmorewallspacefbrit.

C>Itshouldbeputonanotherwall.

D^Itmakesthewallalittlemoreattractive.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：语义理解题女士说海报好于一面光秃秃的墙，说明海报给墙增添了

吸引力。

19、

A、Theexperimentwilltakealongtime.

B>Ihcstudentsshouldcounttheirtuneinthelab.

C、Dr.Waltersteachesbiologyintheafternoon.

D、Biologylabisopenonehoureveryafternoon.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：事实细节题女士的话说明了做实验一小时是不够的，至少要一下

午。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Themanwantstogetauthorizationforaroomchange.

B、Themanisworriedabouthisfriendshipwithhisroommate.

C^Themanneedsascholarshiptocontinuelivinginthedormitory.

D、ThemanwantstheheadresidenttotalktoDavidfbrhim.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：会话中有问题，会话的目的就是解决问题。关键词可以给出提示。依

据"I'mherebecauseIwanttochangeroommates”可以做出判断，故答案为Au

21、

A、ThatDavidisnotaseriousstudent.

B、ThatDaviddoesn'tneedtoworrybecausehehasascholarship.

C、ThatDavidwon'tspeakwithhim.

D、ThatDavidwantstomovebacktohishometown.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：先看题支，再有针对性的认真听。依据会话中提到的“Davidisreally

intohavingonscholarship.Davidisn't”可以做出判断,故答案为A。

22、

A、Hisroommateisnoisy.

B、Heisn'tspeakingtohisroommate.

C、Hedoesnotlikehisroommate.

D、Hedoesn'tknowhisroommateverywell.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：一般来讲，此类题目，几个选项都具有很强的迷惑性，一定要正确理

解。关键词可以给出提示。依据会话中提到的"buthehassomanypeopleinourroom

allthetimethat1can'tstudy.Andthestereoisonconstantly”可以做出推理，故答案

为Ao

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Manyofherbooksarebestsellers.

B、Sheisashrewdbookstoreowner.

C、Sheispromotingherbookinperson.

D、Sheisasalespersonatthebookstore.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、

A^Ithasbeenthebestsellerforweeks.

B、Itadvisespeopletochangethemselves.

C、Itisbeingsoldataverylowprice.

D^Itdistinguishescooperators.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、

A、Amancarefulwithmoney.

B、Abook-lover.

C^Anoisyreader.

D、Atrouble-maker.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

26、

A、Someonewhoalwaystalksabouthimself.

B、Themostviolenttypeofco-workers.

C、Someonewhostabsyourback.

D、Themostcommonannoyingtypeofpeople.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：暂无解析

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A^Theeffectofordinaryaspectsoflifeonanthropology.

Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.

C>Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.

D^Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandmilitary.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?

28>

A、Studentsmightnotconsiderthemtobeanimportantpartofculture.

Theysymbolizetherebellionofyouthinthe1950's.

C、Theyarediscussedinthestudents5textbook.

D、Theyhavebeenwornforhundredsofyears.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whyduesthespeaker,useT-sliirlsasanexample?

29、

A、Toshowhowpoliticshavechangedovertheyears.

B、TopointoutthatT-shirtsoftenprovidepersonalinformation.

C、Toillustratehowtheprintingonclothinghasimproved.

D、TosupportthatT-shirtsareaformofart.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhydoesthespeakermentionwhalisprintedoncertainT-shirts?

30、

A、IntheAtlanticneartheequator.

B、IntheislandsoftheCaribbean.

C^InthecountriesofCentralAmerica.

D、InthestatesofSouthernAmerica.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、

A、Thestrongwind.

B、Theunsuccessfulwarnings.

C、Theheavyrainandhighwavesaccompanyingahurricane.

D、Thechangeofahurricane'sdirection.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

32、

A>Scientistshaveneverbeenverysuccessfulinpredictingthehurricanes.

B、Thehurricaneseasonchangeseveryyear.

C^Hurricanesarealwaystoochangeabletobefollowed.

D、Somepeopleignorehurricanewarningsanddonotmovetosafety.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Duringtheiremployment.

B、Whentheyhavefoundajob.

C^Duringtheirchildhood.

D、Whentheyarcincollege.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：短文提到，很多人认为他们的职业计划开始于工作期间或是当他们已

经找到工作之时。但如果我们看看一个人的成长历程，就会认为它开始于童年时

期，故选C项。

34、

A、Tochoosesomecoursesfortheirchildren.

Tohelpthemreadonline.

C、Totellchildrentoworkhard.

D、Toshowrespecttochildren'sinterest.

标准答案:D

知识点解析：短文提到，父母所扮演的角色对一个人选择的职业成功与否起着举足

轻重的作用。最好的方式就是鼓励孩子的兴趣，不要强迫他们去学父母想要他们学

的课程，故选D项。

35、

A、Todeveloptheirownhobbies.

B、Tounderstandtheirfuturecareer.

C、Toknowsomethingaboutthemedia.

D、Tounderstandtheirfuturecareer.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：短文提到，对孩子的支持可以通过帮其阅读他们兴趣范围内的资料，

让他们了解这个行业和池们选择这个职业后可能得到的好处和需要做出的牺牲。故

选B项。

36、

A、Whetheritisgoodforchildren'spsychologicalhealth.

B、Whethertheshowisinteresting.

C、Whethertheshowisrelatedtoparenting.

D、Whetherthechildrenlikethechannel.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：短文提到，父母在走向电视机准备换掉孩子正在收看的节目之前，应

先看看这个节目是否适合他们的年龄和心智发展程度，即是否有利于他们的心理健

康，故选A项。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

EversincethemodemOlympicGamesbeganin1896,they'vehadtheircritics.Every

formof[Bl]activityinvitestrouble.ButpartoftheaimoftheGames,when

theywerefirstheldin[B2]Greece,wastodiscouragewaramongstatesby[B3]

heminafriendlierkindofcombat.ThespiritofcompetitionintheGamesusesup

alotofenergythatcouldbemoreharmfully[B4].Itdocsalotofgood,getting

peopletoforgettheirdifferencesina[B5]activity.Anycompetitoror[B6]

attheGamesorintheOlympicVillagewilltellyouthattheatmosphereof

friendshipthereis[B7]asiftheworldwereonebigfamily.Andthe[B8]

thatthepressalwayslikestoexaggerate,existonlyinafewquarters.[B9]

.TheseGamesarethebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld.

[BIO].Isn'tthisasufficientreasonforcontinuingthem?Ofcourse,afew

peoplearegoingtousethemasanoccasionforpropaganda,butthisisnoreasonwhythe

Gamesshouldbecanceled.[B11].No!Aslongasthemajoritywantsit,these

Gameswillcontinue.Thisissport,notpolitics,anditshouldremainso.

37、[Bl]

标准答案：competitive

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：ancient

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：engaging

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：employed

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：communal

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：spectator

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：unforgettable

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：hostilities

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Whatwesufferfromisbadpublicity,notbadsportsmanship

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[B10J

标准答案：Notonlydotheybringsportsmentogether,buttheyuniteaworldpublic

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Whyshouldeverj,harmlessactivitybespoiledforthemajoritybythe

minority?

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

OnDecember25,2000,manypeopleacrossNorthAmericareceivedarareChristmas

treatwhenthemoonpassedinfrontofthesunresultinginapartialsolareclipse.Solar

eclipsesoccurwhenthemoon[SI]betweentheearthandthesun,andthemoon's

shadowcoverspartoftheearth;andatotalsolareclipsetakesplacewhenthemoon's

shadowblocksoutthesun[S2].Whatmadethisparticularsolareclipseuniquewas

thatthiseventhasoccurredonDecembertwenty-fifthonly30times[S3]thepast

5000years,thelasttimein1954.Butpeoplemustbeexceptionally[S4]when

attemptingtoviewasolareclipse.Withouttakingprecautionary[S5],onecan

permanentlydamagetheretinaoftheeye;however,thereareseveralsafemethodsof

[S6]thisheavenlymarvel.First,youcanviewasolareclipsebyusingeclipsesafety

glassesforfilteringoutthesun's[S7]rays.Theyshouldbeusedwhenanypartofthe

sunisvisible.Sunglassescanblockoutsomeofthesun'sultravioletrays,buttheresults

canbeverydeceptive.Theeye'snatural[S8]tothisdarkenedstatewhenwearing

sunglassesistomakethepupillarger,whichallowsinmorelightandcan[S9]the

damagetoyoureye.Youcanwatchaneclipsebyprojectingthesun's[S10]onapiece

ofpapereitherbyusingatelescope,oreasieryet,bycreatingapinholeinapieceof

paperandviewingtheresultonanotherpieceofpaper,thuscalledapinholeprojector.

[A]lively[I]during[B]passes[J]intensify[C]among[K]measures[D]careful[L]

reaction[E]target[M]investigating[F]entirely[N]harmful[G]image[O]poses[H]

witnessing

48、[SI]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处应为when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语

动词，再结合主句的时态和从句的主语ihemoon可知，空格处应选动词的单数第

三人称形式。原句意为“当月亮在地球和太阳之间时，日食就形成了“，因此所选动

词应意为“经过”，B（经过）最适合。

49、[S2]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：该空格所在句不缺少句子成分，因此空格处可能为副词作状语。原句

意为“当月亮的阴影挡住太阳时，全日食就出现了”，因此所选单词应意为

“全部地，完全地“，F（完全地）最适合。

50、[S3]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：该空格后为表示时间的名词短语thepast5000years,因此空格处应选

可以引导时间状语的介词。原句意为“这种情况过去五千年在12月25日只

出现过30次”，因此所选介词应表示“在……（时间）之间”，1（在……期间）最适合。

51、[S4]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：该控格前为副词exceptionally,再结合之前的系动词be可知，空格

处应选形容词或动词过去分词。原句意为“人们在试图观看日食时，必须格外

“，再结合之后提到的对眼睛的伤害可知，D（小心的）最适合。

52、[S5]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：该空格前为形容词precaulionary,因此空格处应选名词。原句意为

“如果不采取预防,就会对眼睛的视网膜造成永久性伤害”，因此所选名词应

意为“措施”，K（方法，措施）最适合，且lake常与measures构成动宾搭配，表示

“采取措施”。

53、[S6]

标准答案：H

知识点解析：该空格前为介词of,空格后为名词短语ihisheavenlymarvel,因此空

格处应选及物动词的现在分词。原句意为“有几个安全_____这一天文奇观的力

祛“，因此所选动词应带有“观看”的含义，H（当场见到）最适合。

54、[S7]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：该空格前为形容词性物主代词sun's,空格后为名词rays,因此空格

处应选名词、形容词、动词过去分词等作定语。原句意为“你可以利用日食安全眼

镜来观看日食，该眼镜可以过滤掉太阳的一光线”，再结合上下文中提到的观看

日食可能损伤眼睛可知，N（有害的）最适合。

55、[S8]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：该空格前为形容词nalural,空格后为介词to,因此空格处应选能和

t。构成搭配的名词。原句意为“当戴太阳镜时，眼睛对这种黑暗状态的自然

就是增大瞳孔”，因此所选声词应意为“反应”，L（反应）最适合，.且reactionto是固

定搭配。

56、[S9]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：该空格前为情态动词can,空格后为名同damage,因此空格处应选及

物动词原形。原句意为“让更多的阳光进入瞳孔，可以对你视力的伤害”，

因此所选动词应意为“加重”，J（加强）最适合。

57、[S10]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：该空格前为形容词性物主代词sun's,因此空格处应选名词。原句意

为“你可以利用望远镜……将太阳的投射到一张纸上，进而观测日食”，因此

所选名词应包含“影子”、“影像”等含义，G（图像）最适合。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共10题，每题1.0

分，共70分。）

Thedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinue

tooccur,largelybecauseoftheextremedifficultyinaffixing（附力口）legalresponsibility

onthosewhocontinuetotreatourenvironmentwithrecklessabandon.Attemptsto

preventpollutionlegislation,economicincentivesandfriendlypersuasionhavebeenmet

bylawsuits,personalandindustrialdenialandlongdelays—notonlyinaccepting

responsibility,butmoreimportantly,indoingsomethingaboutit.Itseemsthatonlywhen

governmentdecidesitcanaffordtaxincentivesorproductionsacrificesisthereany

initiativeforchange.Whereisindustry'sandourrecognitionthatprotectingmankind's

greattreasureisthesinglemostimportantresponsibility?Ifevertherewillbetimefor

environmentalhealthprofessionalstocometothefrontlinesandprovideleadershipto

solveenvironmentalproblems,thattimeisnow.Wearebeingasked,and,infact,the

publicisdemandingthatwetakepositiveaction.Itisourresponsibilityasprofessionals

inenvironmentalhealthtomakethedifference.Yes,theecologists,theenvironmental

activistsandtheconservationistsservetocommunicate,stimulatethinkingandpromote

behavioralchange.However,itisthoseofuswhoarepaidtomakethedecisionsto

develop,improveandenforceenvironmentalstandards,Isubmit,whomustleadthe

charge.Wemustrecognizethatenvironmentalhealthissuesdonotstopatcitylimits,

countylines,stateorevenfederalboundaries.Wecannolongeraffordtobetunnel-

visionedinourapproach.Wemustvisualizeissuesfromeveryperspectivetomakethe

objectivedecisions.Wemustexpressourviewsclearlytopreventmediadistortionand

publicconfusion.Ibelievewehaveathrcc-partmissionfbrthepresent.First,wcmust

continuetopressforimprovementsinthequalityoflifethatpeoplecanmakefor

themselves.Second,wemustinvestigateandunderstandthelinkbetweenenvironment

andhealth.Third,wemustbeabletocommunicatetechnicalinformationinaformthat

citizenscanunderstand.Ifwecanaccomplishthesethreegoalsinthisdecade,maybewe

canfinallystopenvironmentaldegradation,andnotmerelyholditback.Wewillthenbe

abletospendpollutiondollarstrulyonpreventionratherthanonbandages.

58、Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheindustrialistsdisregard

environmentalprotectionchieflybecause.

A、theyareunawareoftheconsequencesofwhattheyaredoing

B、theyarereluctanttosacrificetheirowneconomicinterests

C^timehasnotyetcomeforthemtoputdueemphasisonit

D、itisdifficultforthemtotakeeffectivemeasures

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。根据第二段首句，作者认为工业家不关心环境保护主要是害

怕牺牲自己的经济利益，故B）符合题意。选项A是对首段首句中...thosewho

continuetotreatourenvironmentwithrecklessabandon所设的干扰项，这是作者指出

工业家的行为，而不是原因。

59>Themaintasknowfacingecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationistsis

A、topreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandpersuasion

B、toarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection

C、totakeradicalmeasurestocontrolenvironmentalpollution

D、toimprovethequalityoflifebyenforcingenvironmentalstandards

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：推断题。由题干ecologists,…conservalionisls可定位在第三段倒数第二

句，可以推断这些人的主要任务就是引起公众对保护环境的重要性的意识，故B

正确。

60、Whichofthefollowingshouldplaytheleadingro