Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came（B卷能力提升）人教版八年级下册英语单元双测卷（含答案）

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？（B卷能力提升）—人教版八年级下册英语单元双测卷分值：100分一、单选题（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）1.—Whatwereyoudoing______therainstormcame?—Iwasreadingabookathome.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.until2.Whilemymother______dinner,myfatherwaswatchingTV.A.cookedB.wascookingC.cooksD.iscooking3.Thestudentsweretalking______theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.untilB.assoonasC.whenD.while4.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I'msorry.I______ashoweratthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take5.He______toschoolbybikewhenitbegantorain.A.wasgoingB.goesC.wentD.isgoing6.—Whatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?—They______basketballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.areplaying7.Whilewe______inthepark,itstartedtorain.A.walkedB.werewalkingC.arewalkingD.walk8.Theaccidenthappened______hewaswalkingacrossthestreet.A.untilB.beforeC.assoonasD.while9.Isawsomechildren______kitesintheparkwhenIpassedby.A.flyB.flewC.flyingD.tofly10.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______myhomeworkandthenwatchedTV.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Itwasadarkandstormynight.IwasabouttogotobedwhenIheardatappingsoundonmywindow.“Who'sthere?”Ishouted.11therewasaflashoflightning(闪电).Isawafaceatthewindow.Itlookedlikeanalien(外星人)!Ifeltvery12.Irantomybedandpulledmyblanket(毯子)overmyhead.Istartedtoshoutformyparents13therewasnoreply.ThenIrememberedthattheywereataparty.Ilookedoutofmywindowbutitwastoodarktosee14.ThenIheardfootsteps.Theyweregettinglouderandlouder.I15myeyesandtriedtofindmyphone.Iwantedtocallthepolice,butIcouldn'tfindit.Justthen,Iheardmyfather's16.“It'sOK,dear.It'sjustaheavyrain.”Iopenedmyeyesandsawmyfather.Iwasveryhappytoseehim.“17didyougethome?”Iasked.“Icamehome18theheavyrainstopped,”myfathersaid.“Theweathermansaidtherainwould19allnight.Butitstoppedanhourago.”Iwasstillalittleafraid,butIfeltmuchbetter.Iwentbacktobedandsoonfellasleep.20anexcitingnight!11.A.SlowlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually12.A.happyB.excitedC.scaredD.tired13.A.andB.butC.orD.so14.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything15.A.openedB.closedC.washedD.cut16.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shout17.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How18.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.assoonas19.A.lastB.stopC.startD.go20.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.That三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool.HisnamewasKyle.Itlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,“WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd(书呆子).”AsIwaswalking,Isawabunchofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtripping(绊倒)himsohelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.HelookedupandIsawthisterriblesadnessinhiseyes.Myheartwentouttohim.So,Iranovertohim.AsIpickeduphisglasses,Isawthatthereweretearsinhiseyes.Ihandedhimhisglassesandsaid,“Thoseguysarejerks(混蛋).Theyreallyshouldbepunished.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Hey,thanks!”Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Itwasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude(感激).Ihelpedhimpickuphisbooks,andaskedhimwherehelived.Asitturnedout,helivednearme,sowewalkedtogethertoourhomes.Wetalkedalltheway.Icarriedsomeofhisbooks.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.21.WhatdidthewriterthinkofKyleatfirst?A.Hewastooshy.B.Hewasagoodstudent.C.Hewasalittlebitstrange.D.Hewastooweak.22.WhathappenedtoKyleonhiswayhome?A.Helosthisbooks.B.Hewasattackedbysomekids.C.Helosthisglasses.D.Hewashitbyabike.23.HowdidthewriterhelpKyle?A.HehelpedKylepickuphisbooks.B.HehelpedKylefindhisglasses.C.HecarriedsomeofKyle'sbooks.D.Alloftheabove.24.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Kyleandthewriterwereindifferentclasses.B.Kylethankedthewriterforhishelp.C.Kyleandthewriterlivedfarawayfromeachother.D.Thewriterdidn'ttalkwithKyleonthewayhome.25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATerribleExperienceB.AGoodLessonC.MyBestFriend—KyleD.AnUnforgettableAccident四、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你是林林，你的美国笔友David想了解你上周末的经历。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，讲述一下你上周末遇到暴风雨时的情况。提示：1.上周末下午，你正在家里做作业，突然暴风雨来临；2.暴风雨持续了约一个小时，你很害怕；3.暴风雨过后，你看到街道上到处都是树叶、垃圾等；4.你和父母一起帮助清理街道。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；3.词数：80左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearDavid,I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutmylastweekend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyourlastweekend?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes!Yours,LinLin答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的；while引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作必须是延续性的；since意为“自从；因为”；until意为“直到”。“therainstormcame”是短暂性动作，所以用when引导，选A。2.答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句的动作同时进行，且从句常用进行时态。由“myfatherwaswatchingTV”可知，从句也用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是mymother，be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，选B。3.答案：C解析：“theteachercameintotheclassroom”是短暂性动作，所以用when引导。until意为“直到”；assoonas意为“一……就……”；while引导的从句动作是延续性的，选C。4.答案：B解析：根据“ateightlastnight”和“atthattime”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，take的现在分词是taking，选B。5.答案：A解析：“whenitbegantorain”表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，所以主句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是He，be动词用was，go的现在分词是going，选A。6.答案：C解析：根据问句“Whatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，答句要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是They，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing，选C。7.答案：B解析：while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从句的动作同时进行，且从句常用进行时态。由“itstartedtorain”可知，从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语是we，be动词用were，walk的现在分词是walking，选B。8.答案：D解析：“hewaswalkingacrossthestreet”是延续性动作，所以用while引导。until意为“直到”；before意为“在……之前”；assoonas意为“一……就……”，选D。9.答案：C解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；seesb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事的全过程”。根据“whenIpassedby”可知，强调看见孩子们正在放风筝，选C。10.答案：B解析：根据问句“Whatdidyoudolastnight?”可知，答句要用一般过去时，do的过去式是did，选B。二、完形填空答案：11-15BCBBA；16-20BACAB解析：11.前面说听到敲击声，然后“therewasaflashoflightning”，结合语境，这里表示突然有一道闪电，Suddenly意为“突然地”，选B。12.看到一张像外星人的脸，应该是感到很害怕，scared意为“害怕的”，选C。13.喊父母，但是没有回应，前后是转折关系，用but，选B。14.太黑了，什么也看不见，否定句中用anything，选B。15.害怕所以闭上眼睛找手机，closed意为“闭上”，选A。16.听到爸爸说话的声音，voice指人的嗓音，选B。17.根据答句可知，问的是爸爸什么时候到家的，用When，选A。18.爸爸说雨停了之后回家的，after意为“在……之后”，选C。19.天气预报员说雨会持续一整晚，last意为“持续”，选A。20.感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!或者How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!这里“anexcitingnight”是名词短语，用What引导感叹句，选B。三、阅读理解21.答案：C解析：根据“Ithoughttomyself,‘WhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustreallybeanerd.’”可知，作者一开始觉得Kyle有点奇怪，选C。22.答案：B解析：根据“Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandtrippinghimsohelandedinthedirt.”可知，Kyle在回家路上被一些孩子攻击了，选B。23.答案：D解析：根据“AsIpic