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2016年山东省莱芜市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择(共15题,计15分)从每小题A,BfC,D中选出一个能填入句中空白
处的最佳答案
1.(1分)Themotherwasexcitedbynewsthathissonraisedmoneyforcharity.()
A./B.aC.anD.the
2.(1分)WhydoyoulistentoFrenchsongsallthetime?
ThisisjustmytolearnFrenchwell.()
A.wayB.madC.choiceD.reason
3.(1分)Whosedictionaryisthis?
Oh,it'sPeter's.Hewaslookingiteverywhere.()
A.atB.forC.likeD.after
4.(1分)Amigrowsupinafamily.Soshealwaysfeelhappywhenshegetshome.()
A.richB.strictC.lovingD.serious
5.(1分)Idon'tknowwhenthebridgewasbuilt,butitmustbeveryold.()
A.exactlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.easily
6.(1Tinaispleasedwiththetoy.Itisgiftshehaseverreceived.()
A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest
7.(1分〉thestudentscamefmmdifferentcountriesftheygotonweltinthe
camp.()
A.WhenB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until
8.(1分)Schoolclubsarelivelyplaceswherestudentsareencouragedtotheir
interest.()
A.developB.dependC.peijonnD.overcome
9.(1/enjoylivingwithmygrandparents.Theyalwayscookforme.()
A.nothingterribleB.somethingterrible
C.nothingdeliciousD.somethingdelicious
10.(I分)Davidhadtotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewasn'tfree
()
A.turnonB.tunidownC.turnupD.turnoff
11.(1分)Janeistalented:npaintingandpaintgreatpicturesattheageof5.()
A.mayB.canC.mightD.could
12.(1分)Whydidn'tyougotothespeechyesterdayafternoon,Tim?
I'msosorry.But1myhomework.()
A.havedoneB.wasdoingC.willdoD.amdoing
13,(1分)Don'tforgettherubbishoutwhenyouleave.()
A.takingB.bringingC.totakeD.tobring
14.(1分)May1askaquestionafterclass,Mr.Li?
,butnotduringmylunchbreak.()
A.SometimesB.AnytimeC.CeriaElyD.Betternot
15.(1分)DoyouknowthenewsportsT-shirt?
Yes.Perhapsheaskedhisgrandpatodoit,/think.()
A.hewhepaidforB.Wherehebought
C.whenhepaidfarD.whyhebought
二、阅读理解(共4小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B,C、D四个选项
中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
16.(10分)Amotherreturnedhomefromthestore.Whensheputdownallofthethings,her8
-year-oldsonranuptoher.Hewaswaitingforherandwantedtotellherwhathisyounger
brotherhaddone.
"While/wasplayingoutsideandDadwasonacall,Billtookhiscrayonsandwroteonthenew
wallpaperofthelivingroom!!toldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain,but/
couldn'tstophim."Motherasked,“HediditQRain?川hmisvour〃〃/ebrother〃。卬?“"Heis
inisroom,"thesonansweredquickly.
Thenshewalkedtotheyoungerson'sroom.Shecalledhisnameassheentered.ShefoundBill
whowastryingtohide.Forthenext10minutes,dieroomwasfullofhershoutingaboutthe
expensivewallpaper.Themoresheshouted,themaddershegot.Shewalkedforwardiosee
whathappened.Whenshesawthewall,tears(眼泪)filledhereyesatonce.Itsaid"Ilove
Mommy".
Well,thewallpaperremained,justasshefoundit.Itremindsherandall:Taketunetoreadthe
handwritingonthewall.
16.Beforethemothercameback.Bill.
A.hadabigfightwithhiselderbrother
B.brokeallhiscrayonsandthivwthemaway
C.playedgameswithhiselderbrotherintheirhouse
D.wrotesomethingonthewallpaperofthelivingroom
17.Dadwaswhiletheelderbrotherwasplayingoutside.
A.shoppingonline
B.talkingonthephone
C.playingwiththechildren
D.shoutingathislittleson
18.Themotherfeltwhenshesawwhatherlittlesonwroteonthewallpaper.
A.sad
B.angty
C.touched
D.surprised
19.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3suggests(暗本)ihal.
A.themotherbegantorealizehermistake
B.themotherwasquiteangry'with
C.themotherdidn'tgetalongwellwithherlittleson
D.themotherwantedtonuikeherlittlesonfeelrelaxed
20.thestorymainlytellsusthat
A.it'snevertoolatetoshowlovetoourfamilies
B.it'simporiamtothinkn\orebeforeyoutakeaction
C.lovefromyourmotheroftenhidesinsmallthings
D.we'dbettertaketimetolearnfromothers'mistakes.
17.(10分)UShanghaiDisneylandpark
Opentime:June16th,2016
MainAttractions:
MickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetohugMickey
Mouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswith
them.Youcanchooselovelygiftsand
enjoydeliciousfood.
TomorrowlandYouwillturnintospacepilotsatJet
PacksandbetakenintotheworldofStar
\VdrsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.
FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovely
SnowWhiteyoucanalsooverlook
villagesandforestsintheparkfromthe
windowandhaveatravelonwater.
AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysteriousfeelingsand
hiddentreasures.Youwillpassthrough
unknownplacesandmeetlarge
mysteriousmonsters.
TicketPrices:
One-dayTicket¥499fromJune16to30,2016
¥370onweekdays
¥499onweekends,publicholidays,July
andAugust.
Two-dayTicketA5%discount(折扣)
Note:Childrenbelow1metercanenterforfreewithoneadult.
ChildrenbetweenlandL4metersandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.
TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhasbeenputonsalesinceMarch28,20/6.Visitorscan
orderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-OOOOor86-21-
31580000.
2].Thepassageisprobablyfrom.
A.anovel
B.atravelwebsite
C.astorybook
D.asciencehook
22.Ifyouwanttoactasapilotandmeetmovieheroes,youcangoto.
A.Tomorrowland
B.AdventureIsle
C.Fantasyland
D.MickeyAvenue
23.WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby.
A.talkingonQQ
B.fillingouttheirform
C.gougingtotheir
D.writingletterstothem
24.Forchildrenbetweenland1.4meters,theycan.
A.enjoya20%discount
B.takephotoswithMickeyMouse
C.gototheparkcostingnomoney
D.onlyvisititduringpublicholidays
25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatpeoplecan.
A.gototheparkonJune14th,20/6
B.lookfortreasureswithSnowWhite
C.buygiftsfortheirfriendsinAdventureIsle
D.savesomemoneybybuyinga2-dayticket.
18.Q0分)Forpeople,i:'snotsurprisingthatwecanopenadoor,liftaheavyboxandcontrol
ourwhilewalkinginthesnow.Butcanarobotdothis?WeILGoogle'snewrobot,Atlas,can
notonlydothis?Well,Google'snewrobot,Atlas,cannotonlydothesethings,butitcanalso
standupiffalldown.Althoughtherobotmaybeslowandclumsy,itwascreatedmainlyto
workindangerousplacesforhumans.
Now,robotsaremuchsmarterthanyoumightimagine.OnMarch9thisyear,AlphaGQ,an
artificialintelligence(AL人工智能)programmadebyGoogle'sDeepMind,challengedtop
professionalGoplayerLeeSe-dolfromSouthKorea.AndAlphaGobearLee41.
Aliswhencomputersorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehavior,suchasthinking
oractinglikeahuman,inourdailylives,wealreadyuseAIinmanyways,likeApple'sSiriand
searchenginesBaiduandGoogle.
SomePeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtobeatusa!everything.But
expertssaythatthecase.ReallifeproblemscanbemoredifficultthantheGogame.For
example,humanscanwatchapersonthrowdownacupofcoffeeandknowthattheresultwill
beamessonthefloor.Acomputerprogramwouldhavetoknowthesizeofthecup,theheight
ofthecupfromfloorandmanyotherthingstofindouttheresult.Butweneverknowwhatwill
happeninthefuture.
(1)Theunderlinewordclumsyinthefirstparagraphmeans.
A.敏捷的
B.结实的
C.笨拙的
D.呆傻的
(2)Atlas,wascreatedtvninlyto.
A.helpthedisabledpeople
B.showthedevelopmentoftechnology
C.helppeopledosimplejobs
D.workindangerousplacesforhumans
(3)Inparagraph2,thewritermentionedthegamebetweenAlphaGoandleeSe-dol
to.
A.explainhowsmartrobotsare
B.introducethedevelopmentofrobots
C.showthegamewasveryexciting
D.tellmehowrobotsbeathumansinthegame
(4)Theunderlinedwordthatinparagraph4refersto.
A.Alisalreadyusedinmanyways
B.AIcanthinkandactlikeahuman
C.AlphaGobeatLeeSe-dolintheGogame
D.computercanbeathumansateverything
30.Fromthepassage,wccaninfer(推断).
A.humanswillhavetofollowrobot'sorders
B.it'sdifficultforrobotstotakehuman'splace
C.robotswillbejustascommonasmobilephones
D.peoplewilldependontheirrobotstodoallthethings.
19.(10分)Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital,andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye
-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestaying
open•Thisisn'tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallystartingtoturnaround.
BookstoresalesintheUSwentup2.5percentfrom20l4to2015,accordingtotheUSCensus
Bureau.Theyhavefoundsuccessbutryingnewthingslikeholdingevents,addingacoffee
shopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers."That'swhatsmallbookstores
havetooffer,"NicoleSullivan>ownerifDenver'sBookBar,toldtheDenverPost>"amore
personalized(个性化的)experienceandasenseofconununity.”
Also,bookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.TheShakespeareand
Co.bookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybook
youwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachinecanhelppeoplesearchforbooks
easily.
Andsometimes,ifyoucan'tbeat〔hem,it'sokaytojointhem.ManystoreslikeSecondStoryBooks
inWashington,DC,useonlinebookstoreslikeAmazontotheiradvantage.Theyhavetwo
bookstores.Peoplecanpickoutnewbookstheylikeandenjoythemselvesintheactual
bookstores('奖体店).AndtheyalsosellbooksonAmazontomakemoremoney.
Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.
31.FromtheunderlinesentencesinParagraph1,wecanlearnthat.
A.moreandmorebookstoresaregoingtoclose
B.bookstoresfindmorethingstosellbesideshooks
C.e-bookshavefinallytakentheplaceofpaperbooks
D.bookstoresaren7havingmuchtroublestayingopenanymore
32.SomebookstoreshaveimprovedtheirsalesinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT
A.byhavingabooksale
B.byholdingevents
C.byaddingacoffeeshop
D.hycreatingafunexperience
33.TheEspressoBookMachinecanatbookstores.
A.tellpeoplestoriestheylike
B.printanybookinfiveminutes
C.makecoffeequicklyforpeople
D.makepeoplefee!comfortablewhilereading
34.Theunderlinephrase"pickout"inParagraph4means.
A.sellB.shareC.chooseD.exchange
35.WhatdoesSecondStoryBooksdo?
A.Theytryhardtoheatonlinebookstores.
B.Theystartmorebookstoresatdifferentplaces.
C.Theyshutdowntheiractualbookstorestosellonline
D.Theykeeptheiractualbookstoreshutalsosellonline.
三、单词拼写与运用(共4小题,计8分)A)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形
式,每空填一词
20.(1分)It'simportantj'orteenagerstohavegood(习惯)
21.(1^)1believeexerciseand(新鲜的)airoregoodforourhealth.
22.(1分)Theyarebuyingacarandwanttogetitas(便宜)astheycan.
23.(1IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceanamazing(文化)
B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.
24.(1分)Theirhouseissimilarto(we),buttheirkitchenissmaller.
25.(1分)/wenttothatgamewithmymomandJoeonmy(twelve)birthday.
26.(1分)Iliketowalkinfieldson(snow)daysandtoenjoythewhiteworld.
27.(1)Qomolangmaisoneofthemostpopularplacesforseriousmountain(climb)
四、动词填空(共1小题,计7分)
28.(14分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时课加情态动词或助
动词)
Onedaywhileaman(44)(walk)onastreetcorner,hesawaboysellinganumber
ofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子)
Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageandtryingtogetout.He(45)(stand)
forsomelimelookingalthebirds.AtIasihesaidtotheboy,"Howmuchdoyouaskforyour
birds?'"'fifty'centsabird,sir"saidtheboy."1(46)(notmean)howmucha
bird,"saidthenum."Buthowmuchforallofthem?/expected(47)(buy)them
all.”
Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars"Thereisyourmoney,"saidthe
man.Theboytookithappily.Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,and
letallthebirdsflyaway.
Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,"Whatdidyoudothatfor,sir?You(48)(lose)
allyourbirds."
"1(49)(tell)youwhyIdidit,"saidtheman."1(50)(shut)upthree
yearsinaprison(监狱),and/decidednevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmake
free."
五、综合填空(共1小题,计10分)
29.阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词.
EveryyearinBath,English,thereisaspecial(51)f.People(52)dupinold
clothesandhaveconcertsanddancingparties.Itis(53)ctheJaneAustenFestival.
JaneAustenisanEnglishwriter.Thisyear,thesubjectisaboutherbookPrideandPrejudice
(《傲慢与偏见》),whichhasa(54)hof200years.
BorninSteventon,English,1775,Austenurn(55)fforherhumorouswordsandclever
ideas.MostofhernovelsareaboutwomeninI8'hcenturyEngland.Atthattime,ifa(56)
wwantedtohaveahappylife,shehadtomanyarichman.ButAustensaidthata
womanshould(57)niforherself,notformoney.Sohercharacterswereoftenstrong
enough.
PrideandPrejudiceisthe(58)mfamousnovelbyAusten.Ittellsaromanliestory'(59)
bayoungwomanElizabethandatall,richandhandsomeman,Mr.Darcy.There
aremany(60)dartformsofit:films,televisionsandmusicals.
AllofAusten'snovelsareaboutasmallpartofEnglishcountrylife.Buttheytellusthatsmall
thingscanstillbebeautiful,too.
工阅读表达(共1小题,计10分)
30.(3分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下列各题
Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisoneofthelongestlastingconnectioninlife.How
canyoushowloveforyourparents?Herearesomeways.
Spendtimetogether.83Doinsactivitiesthatyouallenjoycanhelpyouunderstandyourparents
belter.Forexample,ifyoulikerockclimbing,inviteyourparentstoaneasyclimbingwal!with
you.Thisgivesyouthechancetoteachthemsomethingandthatmaysupportyourhobbymore
ifthey'veexperienceditwithyou.
Rememberthatquarrellingisnormal.Saysorryifyouhavedoneorsaidsomethinghurtful.Learn
otherwaystoexpressyourangersuchaswritingtoafriendforadvice.Ifyourparentsare
doingsomethingthatannoysyou,trytodealwithitcabnlyandsuggestagoodway.
Tcilktoyourparentsaboutthethingstheydothatupsetyou.Yourparentsdon'tknoww'hafs
botheringorannoying加〃,theywon'tbeabletotiytochangetheirbehavior.Chooseaquiet
momenttohaveatalkwiththem.Planwhatyouwenttosayfirstinordernottohave
disagreementswithyourparents.
Talktoyourparentsaboutthechallengesyou'refacing.Asquestionsaboutyour
parents'experienceofbeingateenager,becausetheyhaveusefulexperienceaboutgrowing
up.84Useanexamplefroma7Vs力。卬〃厂an。门ideasawayiobreaktheice.Sometimesit's
easiertobeginadifficulttopicbyexpressingyourselfinwriting.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题
61.Whatshouldyoudoifyourparentsaredoingsomethingthatannoysyou?
62.Whydoyouplanwhatyouwanttosayfirstbeforeyoutalktoyourparents?
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.
63.
64.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题.
65..
七、书面表达(共1小题,计20分)
31.(20分)假如你是上周的值日班长,英语老师让你做班级新闻报告.请根据表中信息完
成此报告.
班级新闻
去
活动
简要评价
要求:1.包含全部要点,可适当发挥
2.不能出现真实的校名和姓名
3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数
4.词数控制在807()0左右
Hello,everyone!Hereissomeinterestingclassnewsthathappenedlastweek.
That'sall.Thankyou!
2016年山东省莱芜市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择(共15题,计15分)从每小题A,B,C,D中选出一个能填入句中空白
处的最佳答案
1.(1分)Themotherwasexcitedbynewsthathissonraisedmoneyfarcharity.()
A./B.aC.anD.the
【分析】这个妈妈为她儿子为慈善机构筹集资金的消息而激动不已.
【解答】答窠:D
根据题意”这个妈妈为她儿子为慈善机构筹集资金的消息而激动不已”,可知此处表示特指,
特指儿子筹集资金这个好消息,用定冠词the,故选D.
【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
2.(1分)WhydoyoulistentoFrenchsongsallthetime?
ThisisjustmytolearnFrenchwell.()
A.wayB.roadC.choiceD.reason
【分析】--你为什么总是听法语歌?--这是我学好法语的办法.
【解答】答-案.•A.
首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:路/方法;B:道路:C:选择:D:理由;根据
题干结合tolearnFrenchwell推测设空处句子的句意是“你为什么总是听法语歌?
-这是我学好法语的办法.由此判断句子中缺少“方法”一词,故答案为A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;
所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
3.(1分)Whosedictionaryisthis?
Oh,it'sPeter's.Hewaslookingiteverywhere.()
A.alB.forC.likeD.after
【分析】--这是谁的字典?--哦,是彼得的,他在到处找他的字典.
【解答】答案:B.
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思足’--这是谁的字典?--哦,是彼得的,他在到处
找他的字典.所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是‘寻找”,应该用lookfor,故选B
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,
有时很难从词义上区介开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭
配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.
4.(1分如〃〃growsupinafamily.Soshealwaysfeelhappywhenshegetshome.()
A.richB.strictC.lovingD.serious
【分析】安娜成长在一个充满爱的家庭,所以她回家后总是很高兴.
【解答】答案:C根据后文Soshealwaysfeelhappywhenshegetshome所以她回家后总是很
高兴.结合选项,推测意思是安娜成长在一个充满爱的家庭,故选C充满爱的,\富有
的,B严格的,D严肃的.
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.
5.(1^)1don'tknowwhenthebridgeivavbuilt,butitmustbeveryold.()
A.exactlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.easily
【分析】我不知道这座桥具体是何时建造的,但肯定非常旧了.
【解答】答案:A根据后文但肯定非常旧了,结合选项,推测意思是我不知道这座桥具体
是何时建造的,但肯定非常旧了.即用副词精确地,来修饰动词建造,故选A精确地.B
仔细地,C幸运地,D容易地
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系,区分选项的细微差别.
6.(1分)Tinaispleasedwiththetoy.Itisgiftshehaseverreceived.()
A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest
【分析】Ti〃a对这个玩具很满意.它是她曾经收到过的最好的礼物.
【解答】答案:D
根据题意“shehaseverreceived她收到过的礼物”,可知收到过的礼物是很多的,很多礼物作
比较要用最高级,结合选项,形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,故选D.最好的礼物.
【点评】熟悉形容词比较等级的重要性,结合题意,给出答案.
7.(1分,)thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotonwellinthe
camp.()
A.WhenB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Until
【分析】虽然学生们来自不同的国家,但是他们在野营时相处得很好.
【解答】答案:C.
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是”虽然学生们来自不
同的国家,但是他们在野营时相处得很好.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步
关系,though/althoMgBeventhough"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意.故选C
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上卜・文的作用,他们之M的区
别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑
关系选择合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,
了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.
8.(1分)Schoolclubsarelivelyplaceswherestudentsareencouragedtotheir
interest.()
A.developB.dependC.peijonnD.overcome
【分析】学校俱乐部是鼓励学生们培养兴趣的活跃的地方.
【解答】答案:人
首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:培养I发展;B:依靠;C:表演:D:克服;根
据题于结合theirinterest推测设空处句子的句意足'学校俱乐部是鼓励学生们培养兴趣的
活跃的地方.由此判断句子中缺少“培养'一词,故答案为A.
【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,还要从句意着手,根据句意作出解答;
所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.
9.(1^/)1enjoylivingwithmygrandparents.Theyalwayscookforme.()
A.nothingterribleB.somethingterrible
C.nothingdeliciousD.somethingdelicious
【分析】我喜欢和祖父母住在一起.他们经常给我做好吃的.
【解答】答案:D.
根据Ienjoylivingwithmygrandparents,可知我喜欢和祖父母住在一起.所以应该是他们经
常给我做好吃的,这里应该用someihing,如果有形容词修饰不定代词的时候,要放在不
定代词的后面,综上麻述,故选D.
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
10.(1分)Davidhadiotheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewasn'tfree
()
A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff
【分析】上周汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请,因为他没有空.
【解答】答案:B.
turnon打开:turndown拒绝:hi门iup调大:turnoff关上.根据becausehewasn'tfree,可
知他没有空,所以拒绝了宴会的邀请.tumdown拒绝.故选B.
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的短语含义,注意动词短语与代词
连用,代词应置于中间.
11.(1分)Janeistalented:npaintingandpaintgreatpicturesattheageof5.()
A.mayB.canC.mightD.could
【分析】珍妮在绘画方面很有天赋,5岁就能画出好画.
【解答】答案:D.
may可以;can能,会:might可能:could能,会,can的过去式.根据attheageof5.这
里说的是过去的事情,所以时态应该用一般过去时,袤示能,会用coiUd.故选D.
【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目,首先要认真审题,结合所给出的语境,正确把握说
话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等.其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和
用法,并结合语境推敲答案.
12.(1分)Whydidn'tyougotothespeechyesterdayafternoon,Tim?
I'msosorry.ButImyhomework.()
A.havedoneB.wasdoingC.willdoD.amdoing
【分析】——为什么昨天下午你不去演讲,提姆?
抱歉.但是我在作业.
【解答】答案:B.yesterdayafternoon可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作故用过去进行
时was/were+doi〃g,主语1,故was,故答案是B.
【点评】过去进行时.表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状
杰其形式为主语+was/were+V-ing.常与表示过去的时间状语连用,tlU:lastnight,
lastSaturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用.例如:Wewerewatching
TVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视.Whatmishe
researchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
13.(1Don'tforgettherubbishoutwhenyouleave.()
A.takingB.bringingC.totakeD.tobring
【分析】你离开时别忘了把垃圾拿出去.
【解答】答案:D.
根据Don'tforgettherubbishoutwhenyouleave,可知你点开时别忘了把垃圾拿出
去.lake表示拿走,而bring表示拿来,这里应该是拿走,所以用lake,forgettodosth
表示不要忘了做某事.故选C.
【点评】解答此类试题时,要充分利用上下文语境推测要填的词的意思,准确作答.
14.(1分)May1askaquestionafterclass,Mr.Li?
,butnotduringmylunchbreak.()
A.SometimesB.AnytimeC.CertainlyD.Betternot
【分析】■■李老师,下球后我可以问问题吗?--任何时候都可以,但是不要在我吃午餐
的时候问.
【解答】答-案:B.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:有时候;B:任何时候;C:当然;D:最好不要;根据
前面一个人表达的意思是"李老师,下课后我可以问同题吗?",结合后面的butnotdurEg
mylunchbreak确定设空处填"任何时候”符合语境.故选B
【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法,
答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.抓好关键词,进行推断,同时注意对话的表达
要符合英美人的风俗习惯.
15.(1分)DoyouknowthenewsportsT-shirt?
Yes.Perhapsheaskedhisgrandpatodoit,/think.()
A.howhepaidforB.Wherehebought
C.whenhepaidforD.whyhebought
【分析】--你知道他如何买的新运动衫吗?
■■也许他让爷爷去做,我想.
【解答】答案:A.
Doyouknow,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应还是陈
述句语序.再根据Perhapsheaskedhisgrandpatodoit,/think,可知这里询问的应该是
也许他让爷爷去做,我想,所以这里询问如何去做.故选A.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序M题,
再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择.
二、阅读理解(共4小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题3B,C、D四个选项
中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案.
16.(10分)Amotherreturnedhomefromthestore.Whensheputdownallofthethings,her8
-year-oldsonranuptoher.Hewaswailingforherandwantedlotellherwhathisyounger
brotherhaddone.
"While/wasplayingoutsideandDadwasonacall,Billtookhiscrayonsandwroteonthenew
wallpaperofthelivingroom-1toldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain,butI
couldn'tstophim."Motherasked,"Hedidii破ain?IV/ze,”islittlebrother〃rw?”"Heis
inisroom,”【hesonansweredquickly.
Thenshewalkedtotheyoungerson'sroom.Shecalledhisnameassheentered.ShefoundBUI
whowastryingtohide.Forthenext10minutesftheroomwasfullofhershoutingaboutthe
expensivewallpaper.Themoresheshouted,themaddershegot.Shewalkedforwardiosee
whathappened.Whenshesawthewall,tears(眼泪)filledhereyesatonce.Itsaid"!love
Mommy".
Wellfthewallpaperremained,justasshefoundit.Itremindsherandall:laketimetoreadthe
handwritingonthewall.
16.Beforethemothercameback,BillD.
A.hadabigfightwithhiselderbrother
B.brokeallhiscrayonsandthrewthemaway
C.
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