2020-2021学年广东省汕头市某中学高二（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（附答案详解）

2020.2021学年广东省汕头市金山中学高二（上）月考英语试卷

（10月份）

1.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound___intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.()

A.(heywerecatchingB.(hemselvescaught

C.theyhadcaughtD.themselvescatching

2.Misunderstandingsfromlackofsocialcommunication,unlessproperly,maylead

toseriousproblems.

A.arisen;handlingB.arising;handled

C.rising;handledD.risen;handling

3.Youcan'timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanbesorudetoalady.()

A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should

4.Asisoftenthecase»hetendstoforgetallabouteatingandsleeping,especiallywhen

deeplyinwork.()

A.absorbingB.beingabsorbedC.toabsorbD.absorbed

5.AsfarasIamconcerned,theviewthatMarytheotherdayis.()

A.putout,worthdiscussing

B.hadputforward，worthdiscussing

C.hadputout,worthytobediscussed

D.putforward,worthytobediscussed

6.Inlisteningtotheteacher,heistoocareful(oanyword.()

A.leavebehindB.leaveasideC.leaveoffD.leaveout

7.,histranslationmanagestobeto(hespiritoftheoriginal.()

A.Tohiscredit,admirableB.Tohisshock,exact

C.Tohiscredit,faithfulD.Tohisshock,considerate

8.WhathehastoldusaboutthesituationinIraqsimplydoesn'tmakeany.()

A.reasonB.valueC.senseD.comment

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?()

A.Ifonlyheworkedhard»wouldTornbeabletomanagethecompany.

B.OnlydocsheworkhardwillTombeabletomanagethecompany.

C.OnlydoesheworkshardToniwillbeabletomanagethecompany.

D.OnlyTomwillbeable(omanagethecompanyifheworkshard.

10.IfJimmycarriesonworkinglikethis,hewillsoonerorlater.()

A.breakdownB.»ivcinC.getdownD.holdon

11.-Whoareyourdonatingfor?

-Aworkeradeadlydisease.()

A.wasaffectedwithB.sufferedfrom

C.wasinfluencedbyD.infectedwith

12.Isthismuseumyourfriendsyesterday?()

A.that：referredtoB.which,wasreferredto

C.where»referredtoD.theone,referred(o

13.Dovisitus.()

A.ifyouareconvenienceB.whenyouareconvenient

C.ifitisconvenientforyouD.whenitisconveniencetoyou

14.Frightenedbythebulletsthefellowhidhisheadinthebushes>

A.whistledin；leavinghisbodyexposed

B.waswhistledby；andlefthisbodybeingexposed

C.whistlingby；leavinghisbodyexposed

D.whistledinto；lefthisbodybeingexposed

15.Atfirst,itlookedlikeasimpleaccident,butlaterthepolicebecamesuspicious.()

A.lookB.viewC.sightD.scene

16.productionupby80%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.()

A.AsB.ForC.ThroughD.With

17.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,thathewasnottheone,

()

A.said；blamedB.saying；toblame

C.tosay；tobeblamedD.saying；blaming

18.seemsnoneedtoinformhim,forheistoattendthemeeting.()

A.It：unlikelyB.It；improbable

C.There»unlikelyD.That,impossible

19.Manywritersaredrawn(obuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbut

alsofeeldistantfromournormallives.()

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

20.Wcstudentshadbettersomesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectfigureandprotect

usfromgettingillnesseasily.()

A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.buildup

Generallyspeaking,aBritishiswidelyregardedasaquiet»shyandconsenativepersonwhois(21)only

amongthosewithwhomheisfamiliar.Whenastrangerispresent,heoftenseemsnervous,

(22)embarrassed.Youhavetolakeacommutertrainanymorningoreveningtowitnessthe(ruthof

this.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersor(23)offinacorner；hardly

anybodytalks,sincetodosowouldbeconsideredquiteoffensive(冒犯的).

(24),thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehavior,which,once(25)>makestheoffender

immediatelytheobjectofcriticism.

OneofthefewthingswecansayabouttheBritishwithcertaintyisthataBri(ish(26)thediscussionof(heir

weatherandthat,ifgivenachance,hewilltalkaboutit(27).Somepeoplearguethatitisbecausethe

Britishweather(28)followsforecastandthusbecomesasourceofinteresttoeveryone.Thismaybe

so.CertainlyaBritishcannothavemuchfaithintheweathermen!whosepredictions,inmanycases»(29)

tobewrong!Themaninthestreetseemstobeasaccurate(准确的)-orasinaccurate-astheweathermen

inhis(30).Foreignersmaybesurprisedatthenumberofreferences(31)weather(hattheBritishmaketo

eachotherinthecourseofasingleday.Veryoftenconversationalgreetingsare(32)bycommentsonthe

weather."Niceday,isn'tit?""Beautifulday!"maywellbeheardinsteadof"Goodmorning,howarcyou?

"(33)theforeignermayconsiderthisexaggerated(夸大)andcomic,itisworthwhilepointingoutthat

itcouldbeusedtohisadvantagc.IfhewantstostartaconversationwithaBritishbutisatalosstoknow

wheretobegin,hecoulddowelltomentionthestateoftheweather.ilisa(n)(34)subiecttowhicha

responsemaywellbe(35)ofeventhemostreservedoftheBritish.

21.A.relaxedB.frustratedC.amusedD.exhausted

22.A.yetB.otherwiseC.evenD.so

23.A.whisperingB.murmuringC.noddingD.laughing

24.A.HopefullyB.ExactlyC.FrequentlyD.Obviously

25.A.developedB.observedC.followedD.broken

26.A.dislikesB.likesC.judgesD.forecast

27.A.atlengthB.atlastC.atmostD.atleast

28.A.alwaysB.oftenC.constantlyD.seldom

29.A.putoutB.makeoutC.turnoutD.findout

30.A.considerationB.predictionC.approvalD.appreciation

31.A.aboutB.onC.inD.to

32.A.startedB.conductedC.replacedD.proposed

33.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Onlyif

34.A.avoidableB.steadyC.optionalD.safe

35.A.expectedB.askedC.wishedD.reminded

EdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsof

comets（彗星）whichotherscientistshadmadc.Thcorbit（轨道）ofoneparticularcometwasavery

difficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwith

suchproblems.

However,HalleyhadafriendnamedIsaacNewton,whowasabrilliantmathematician.Newtonthought

hehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.Hetold

Halleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse（椭圆）.

NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedby

scientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607and1682

allhadthesameorbit.Yet（heirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart.

ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Threedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalley

thoughtabout,themorehethought（hattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcornels,aspeoplethought.He

decidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcome

backagain.

Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthe

future.Hedecided（hatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53years（ogobeforeHalley's

predictioncouldbetested.

In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Hallcydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.Eversince

（henthatcomethadbeencalledHalley'scomet,inhishonour.

36.Halleymadehisdiscovery.

A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

37.Halleymadeasurprisingbutcorrectpredictionintheyear.

A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

38.Thistextingeneralisabout.

A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.theorbitofacomet

C.NewtonandHalleyD.Halleyandhisdiscovery

w

London'snewestskyscraper（摩天大楼）iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundsto

build.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEuropc.ThcShardhascompletely

changedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangefbrthebetter.

TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtaeShard

forLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire（尖顶）.Hewantedtheglasssurfaces

toreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren'tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusual

shapc.ltlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename：the

Shard.Pianosaysthat（hespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.Theshapereminds

himofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts（桅杆）oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriver

Thames.

TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,but

eventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotcLThcrcwillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.

Beforebuildingworkbegan,alolofpeopledidn'twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.Now

theyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.Somecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacity

likeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthat

istheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.They

alsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.ltdestroysthebeautyofthecity.

Othercriticsdon'tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonis

becomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstay

inthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsa

symbolofthedivisioninsocieiybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.

TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.ilisnotcertain,however»thatordinaryLondoncitizens

willeveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.

39.London'snewestskyscraperiscalled（heShardbecauseof.

A.itssizeB.itscostC.itsshapeD.itsheight

40.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditlo.

A.changeLondon'sskylineB.inheritLondon'stradition

C.followtheEgyptianstyleD.attractpotentialvisitors

41.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard.

A.isonlypreferredbytherichB.isfarawayfrom（hepoorarea

C.isintendedforwealthypeopleD.ispopularonlywithLondoners

42.Whichwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheShard：CheersandClaps

B.TheShard：WorkofaGreatArchitect

C.TheShard：NewSymbolofLondon?

D.TheShard：AChangefortheBetter?

X

Whatwillthefuturebelike?Goodorbad?Alotofscience-fictionwritingimaginesaworldwhichis

darkandscary.InBladeRunner,HarrisonFordhuntsrobotsinachaotic（混舌L的）LosAngclcs.Planct

oftheApesshowsahopelessfutureforhumankind.

There'sawordtodescribethekindoffutureworldwhichoftenappearsinsciencefiction：dystopia.il

meansanimaginedplacewherethingsareunpleasantorbad.Thcoppositeis.Butdocstomorrow,sworld

havetobesodisappointing?

No.Anewprojectwantstousethepowerofsciencefictiontoinspirepeopletocreateabetter

future.ProjectHieroglyphbringstogetherwriters,scientists,engineersandartiststocreateoptimistic

storiesaboutthingswhichreallycouldhappeninthenext50years.

It'sjustamatterofmakingancffort.Expcrtssayit'seasiertocreateadystopiathanwriteafeel-good

story.There'smoreconflictinaworldfullofproblems,andstoriesareinterestingwhen（herearealotof

problemstosolvc.Nochallenge,nostory!

Buttheprojectproducedabookwithsomepromisingplols.Oneofthemisaboutenvironmentalistswho

fighttostopentrepreneurs（创业者）frombuildingthefirsthotelinAntarctica.WelLthere'sconflictthere

anditseemsreasonable»soitcouldbeagoodstory.

Butwillthesestoriesactuallychangeanythingorjustkeepusentertained?EdFinn,thebook'seditor,

thinksthefbnner.Hesays："Agoodscience-fictionstorycanbeverypowerful.ilcaninspirehundreds,

thousands,millionsofpeopletodosomethingthattheywanttodo."

Theinfluenceofsciencefictioncanalreadybeseeninmodemresearch,saysProfessorBraden

Allenby.Heasks："Whyarepeopleworkingon,forexample,invisibilitycloaks（斗篷）？Well,it's

HarryPotter,right?"

Timewilltellhowfarwecango.Let'sdreambigandthinkoutsidethebox.Whoknowsthewonderful

thingswecancomeupwith?

43.Theunderlinedword"utopia"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.arealworldwherepeoplecandoanythingtheylike

B.animaginedplacewherethingsareunpleasantorbad

C.animaginaryperfectworldwhereeveryoneishappy

D.awildandterribleplacewherenoonecanlivehappily

44.Expertssayit'seasiertocreateadystopiathanafeel-goodstorybecause.

A.adystopianeedslessimagination

B.afeel-goodstoryismoreinteresting

C.thereisnoconflictinafccl-goodstory

D.therearemoreproblemstosolveinadystopia

45.ProfessorBradenAllenbytakes"invisibilitycloaks"asanexample.

A.tocausereaders'attention

B.toamusesciencefictionreaders

C.tointroduceasciencefictionstory

D.（oshowtheinfluenceofsciencefiction

46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatissciencefiction?

B.Cansciencefictionhelpus?

C.Whatwillmandointhefuture?

D.Shallweliveabetterlifeinthefuture?

Y

Ifyouwearglasses,chancesarethatyouaresmarter.ResearchpublishedinthefamousBritishjournal

NatureCommunicationshasfoundthatpeoplewhodisplayedhigherlevelsofintelligencewerealmost30

percentmorelikelytowearglasses.

Thescientistsstudiedthegenesofthousandsofpeoplebetweentheagesof16and102.Thestudyshowed

intelligencecanbeconnectedtophysicalcharacteristics.Onccharacteristicwaseyesight.Inoutof10

peoplewhoweremoreintelligent,therewasahigherchancethattheyneededglasses.Scientistsalsosaid

beingsmarterhasotherbenefits.ltisconnectedtobetterhealth.

Itisimportanttoremembertheseareconnectionswhicharenotprovencauses.Scientistscallthis.Just

becausesomethingisconnectedtosomethingelsedoesnotmeanoneofthosethingscausedtheother.And

it'sworthnotingthatwhatconsistsofintelligenceissubjectiveandcanbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,to

measure.

Forgetgenes（基因）though.Plentyofproofshowswearingglassesmakespeoplethinkyouarcmore

intelligent,evenifyoudonotneedglasses.Anumberofstudieshavefoundpeoplewhowearglassesare

seenassmarter,hard-workingandhonest.Manylawyersusethisideatohelpwintheircases.Lawyer

HarveySolvesexplainedthis.Glassessoftentheirappearance.saidsometimestherehasbeenahuge

amountofproofshowingthatpeoplehewasdefendingbrokethelaw.Hehadthemwearglassesandthey

weren'tfoundguilty.

GlassesarealsousedtoshowsomeoneisintelligentinmoviesandonTV.Ideasaboutpeoplewhowear

glasseshavebeguntoshift.Peoplewhodonotneedglassessometimeswearthemforfashiononly.They

wanttolookworldlyorcool.Butnoteveryoneisimpressedbythisidea,though.GQmagazinesaidpeople

whowearglassesforfashionaretryingtoohardtolooksmartandhip（时髦的）.However,tliathasn't

stoppedmanycelebritiesfromhappilywearingglasseseveniftheydonotneedthem.JustinBieberisjust

onehigh-profilefanoffashionglasses.

47.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?

A.Peoplewearingglassesarcsmarter.

B.Peoplewearingglassesarehealthier.

C.Wearingglassescanrr.akepeoplecleverer.

D.WearingglassesisassociatedwithhigherIQ.

48.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?

A.Shift.B.Link.C.Proof.D.Consequence.

49.Whydosomelawyersasktheirclientstowearglassesincourt?

A.Becauseitcancreateamoralimage.

B.Becauseitcanmisleadthewitnesses.

C.Becauseitcanhighlightclients'qualities.

D.Becauseitcanprovetheclients*innocence.

50.Whatisthegeneralattitudetothosewhowearglassesforfashion?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Mixed.D.Indifferent.

Childrenarteducationissomethingthatismuchencouragedforthechild'screativegrowth.Thisis

necessarybecauseachildcanhaveasenseofappreciationoftheartsandalongwithall(heotherthings

thattheylearninschool.⑴

Childrenarteducationshouldbedesignedfromaveryearlyagesothat(heyareallowedtoexpress

themselvesfreelyinwhateverwaythattheywishto.(2)

However,(hetaskofchildrenarteducationisnotaveryeasyone,becauseyouhavetofindtherightway

inwhichyoucanhelpthemgetinterestedinwhatyouaretryingtoteachthem.(3)

Thephysicalspacewherethearteducationistobecarriedoutshouldalsobecarefullydecoratedtomake

itattractivetothechildren.Useofcolorsshouldbemadeinabundance(丰富)asthatiswhatattractsa

childfirsttoit.

Displayingexamplesofartworkthatyouthinkwouldbeimportantenoughtoinfluencethechildrenisalso

agoodidca.Ofcourse,aphotographofapaintingoftheMadonna(圣母马利亚)issomethingthat

childrenmightnotappreciate.(4)Thiswillbeasourceofinspirationfbrthechildrentotrythemoutas

well.

Thecreativeprocessissomething(hatyoumustnotinterferewith(干涉)duringachildrenarteducation

class.(5)Butafterthat,youmustwaitfbrthechildrenthemselvestocomeupwithsomethingmeaningful

totheirability.Aslongastheendresultisconnectedwiththetopic,everychild'sartworkisworthpraising.

A.Youcanjustgivethematopicfordrawing.

B.Atriptoanartmuseumcanbeaninspirationtomanystudents.

C.Thcyalsohaveaplacewheretheycanexpressalltheirfeelings.

D.Thereasonforthiscouldbethelackofinterestintheteacher.

E.Thisistheonlywaythatartcanbeappreciatedaschildrengrowup.

F.Socreatingtherightenvironmentforchildrenarteducationisveryimportant.

G.Instead,putuppaintingsthatchildrenwillbefondof.

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

52.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

53.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

54.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

55.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

56.Expertssaythereareseveralways5)(deal)withsiress.Theyincludedeepbreathinganda

methodofguidedthoughtcalledmeditation(冥想).Theyalsoincludeexercise,eatinghealthyfoods,

gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetime(2)(spend)workingandplaying.Excrciseisone⑶

(effect)stress-reductionmeasure.Running,walkingorplayingsportscausesphysicalchanges(4)

makeyoufeelbetter.Exercisealsoimprovesthebody'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.Studieshave

foundthat(5)helpsprotectagainstadecreaseinmentalability.

Doctorssaydeep,slowbreathingisalsohelpful.Many⑹(medicine)studieshaveshownthat

clearingthemindthroughquietmeditation⑺(help)youbecomecalm.Thiscauseslowerblood

pressure,reducesmuscletensionanddecreasesheartrale.

Expertsalsosaykeepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblems(8)(bad).Researchershavelinked

the⑼(fail)toidentifyandexpressemotions(10)manyhealthconditions.Thcseincludeeating

disorders,feardisordersandhighbloodpressure.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

57.Wewere(高兴的)atthegoodnews.

58.Hedrewascientific(结论)bylinkingthediseasetothepollutedwater.

59.Thesedesksandseatscanbe(调节)2theheightofeachchild.

60.Maryisquitean(乐观的)girl.

61.Henrymadeadeep(象)onmewithhissenseofhumour.

62.Ourclassisdintotwogroupsduringthediscussion.

63.Twodaysbefore,shehadcmetoagameoftennis.

64.Readthei（说明）onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.

65.Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransportnowadays,bringinggreat（convenient）

toourlife.

66.Though1money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

67.假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你计划在重阳节（10月25日）开展一次志愿者活动，

组织学生到养老院慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加。请根据以下内容要点给国际学校

的学生会主席David写一封信。

要点：I.活动目的2.活动时间3.介绍活动内容

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节。以使行文连贯。

2.参考词汇：重阳节TheDoubleNinthFestival：养老院nursinghome

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B.根据题意.他们很害怕，因为他们意识到他们己经被困在至今所见过的最大的

雪中了。本题考查过去分词作宾补。考查"find+宾语+宾补”的结构。they和catch之间属于被动关

系，故用caught.A选项正确的表达方式为:theywerecaught；C选项正确的表达方式为theyhadbeen

caught.

故选：Bo

他们很害怕，因为他们意识到他们已经被困在至今所见过的最大的雪中了。

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题最中注意知识的覆

盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

2.【答案】B

【解析•】句意：由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的误解，除非处理得行，否则可能会导致严重的问题。

第一空：arisefrom产生于，起因于；与主语misunderstandings是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词

的-ing形式；第二空：handle与主语misunderstandings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以动词的-ed形式。

故选Bo

3.【答案】D

【解析】根据前面的Youcan'timagine可知答案为D项，should有“竟然”的意思，表示一种惊讶的

语气.其它三项不符合语境.migh【可能；need需要；would会；就.

故选：D.

你难以想象，一个举止规矩的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁.

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，

只能和其他动词原形构成谓语.情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，了解某些情态动词的特殊

用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案.

4.【答案】D

【解析】答案：Dobeabsorbedin”全神贯注于，专心致志于"，固定短语，此处为省略句，省略了

主语he和is,完整句子为：especiallywhenheisdeeplyabsorbedinwork.

故选：Do

就像经常发生的情况一样，他往往会废寝忘食，特别是当他全神贯注于工作的时候。

单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。学生平时要注意语言知识的积

累，依据特定的语境，做出正确的判断。

5.【答案】D

【解析】答案：Do分析选项可知，putout表示"熄灭"，putforward表示"提出",根据后文由eother

day“几天前"可知应用一般过去时，故排除B、C选项，且此处为定语从句修饰先行词"view”，表

示”玛丽前几天提出的观点”故应用短语pulforward；第二空，表示“值得做…”应该用短语beworth

doingsth.或beworthytobedone。综上，D项复合句意及句子结构。

故选：Do

就我个人而言，玛丽前几天提出的观点值得讨论。

考查时态要根据句中所给时间状语，或者分析上下午语境。

6.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D.考查动词短语辨析.A留下，丢弃；B放在一边，不考虑；C停止，戒除；D

遗漏，省略：句意：在听老师讲课时，他太细心了,以至于不漏掉一句话.所以D选项符合句意.

故选：D.

在听老师讲课时，他太细心了，以至于不漏掉一句话.

英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根

据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案.

7.【答案】A

【解析】第一空中toone，scredit表示"值得赞扬的是"，toone'sshock表示"令人震惊的是"，后文提

到“他的翻译做到了忠于原作的精神”应当是“值得赞扬的是”，故排除B、D选项；第二空中，

A.admirable令人钦佩的；B.exaci准确的,精密的：C.failhful忠实的，忠诚的;D.considerate体贴

的。根据后文"tothespiritofrheoriginal"可知表示"忠实原作精神"应用faithfulo

故选：Ao

值得赞扬的是，他的翻译做到了忠于原作的精神。

本题考查介词短语和形容词的辨析。做这类题时，要根据选项中每个介词短语和形容词的意思并

结合搭配及句意，选择最佳答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】答案：Co句意：他告诉我们的有关伊拉克局势的情况根本没有任何意义。A.reason原因，

理由，理性，明智；B.值，价值，重要性；C.sense感觉，意识，理解力，意义；D.commenl评论，

意见。由句意可知，本题考查短语makesense”有意义，讲得通”。

故选：Co

他告诉我们的有关伊拉克局势的情况根本没有任何意义。

本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思。在

做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，

即正确答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】答案：Do本题问下列哪个句子是正确的。ifonly引导条件状语从句时，主句无需部分倒

装，故A选项错误；0nly表示“只有“时，作副词，后面的句子无需部分倒装，故B项和C项错误；

D项中，if引导条件状语从句，主句中only强调主语，用正常语序，句子结构正确。

故选：Do

下列哪个句子是正确的？

0nly位于句首，如果强调的是状语，句子需要部分倒装，如果强调的是主语，则无需倒装。

10.【答案】A

【解析】答案A考查固定短语.句意：如果吉米继续这样干下去，他迟早会崩溃的.breakdown

表示“崩溃”.givein屈服；getdown下车；holdon别挂电话，继续.所以答案选A.

故选：A.

如果吉米继续这样干下去，他迟早会崩溃的.

英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根

据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案.

11.【答案】D

［解析）A.wasaffectedwith受到影响；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.wasinfluencedby被...影响；

D.infectedwith感染。上文提问的是人，故回答"Aworker”,后文则为过去分词作定语，表示"感染

”应用infectedwith。

故选：Do

——你的捐款是给谁的？一一一个感染了致命疾病的工人。

本题考查动词短语的辨析。做这类题时，要根据选项中每个动词短语的意思并结合搭配及句意，

选择最佳答案。

12.【答案】D

【解析】首先把句子还原成陈述句"Thismuseumisyourfriendsyesterday.",根据句意

和句子结构可知，空格一为句子表语，空格一后的句子为定语从句，空格一为从句的先行词，在

从句中作referred］。的宾语，所以空格一所填单词既要充当表语，又要充当先行词，故应用theone,

代指"那个博物馆”，应用ihal引导从句，在从句中作宾语，that可省略。空格二涉及固定短语"refer

to",意为"提及，谈到"，与）ourfriends之间为主动关系，根据句中yesterday可知，句子应用一般

过去时，故空格二填referredto。

故选：Do

这是你朋友昨天提到的那个博物馆吗？

本题考杳定语从句和动词短语。做这类题时，要根据每个选项的用法及句意，选择最佳答案。

13.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C.根