2020-2021学年河北省沧州市泊头某中学高一（下）第二次月考英语试卷

2020・2021学年河北省沧州市泊头一中高一（下）第二次

月考英语试卷

一、选词填空一句子（本大题共3小题，共12.0分）

I.（2021•河北省沧州市•月考试卷）（1）Whowillprobablypayforthegasduringthetrip?

A.Cathcrine.

B.Lisa.

C.Tony.

（2）Whenwillthespeakersleave?

A.ThisSaturday.

B.NextMonday.

C.NextTuesday.

2.（2021•河北省沧州市•月考试卷）（I）Howdoesthemanprobablysound?

A.Relaxed.

B.Angry.

C.Nervous.

（2）Howmuchshouldthemanpayatlast?

A.$50.

B.$300.

C.$350.

3.（2021•河北省沧州市•月考试卷）（1）Howfarisitto（heNationalParkfromthespeaker's

home?

A.About400miles.

B.About600miles.

C.AboutI,（）00miles.

（2）WhatwillthespeakerandhisfamilyprobablydoinWilmington?

A.CIimbmountains.

B.Dobeachactivities.

C.Ridebicycles.

（3）Whichplacewillthespeakerandhisfamilyprobablyfailtovisit?

A.UniversalStudios.

B.DisneyWorld.

C.SeaWorld.

(4)Wheredoesthespeakerlive?

A.InOhio.

B.InFlorida.

C.InVirginia.

二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

(2021•河北省沧州市•月考试卷)

A

InEngland.thcrcarcafewchained(用锁链栓住)librariesstillhiddenawayinmedieval(中

世纪的)buildings.Thcfollowinglistisbasedon(hoselibrariesthatarcopentotourists.

WellsCathedralLibrary,Somerset

ThemedievallibraryofWellsCathedralwasbuiltinthemid-15thcentury.Ndostof(he2,800

volumes(书)in(hecollectiontodayweregotinthe16thto18(hccnturics.Thcearliestbookis

acopyofPliny'sNaturalisHistoriaeprintedin1472.ThelibraryalsohasasetofAristotle's

worksfinishedin1497.

Phone：44(0)1749674483

Cost：Guidedtourscost£10perperson

MertonCollegeUpperLibrary,Oxford

TheoldestpartofMertonCollegeLibraiy,knownastheUpperLibraiy,datesfrom

1373.Presently,oneremadebookchainisprovidedasanexampleofhowthechainedlibrary

mighthavelooked.Althoughtheoriginalchainsaregone,thelibraryisastepbackintime.

Phone：44(0)1865276310

Cost：£5perperson：£3forUniversitymembers

WimbomeMinsterLibrary,Dorset

TheChainedLibraryofWimborneMinsterdatestothemid-17thcentury.AftertheTrigge

LibraiyofStWolfram's.itisoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK.Manyofthebookchains

surviveatWimborne.

Phone：44(0)1202884753

OpeningTimes：Daily,10：30am-12：30pmand2pm-4pm

Cost：Free

HerefordCathedralLibrary,Hereford

第2页，共23页

ThelibraryofHerefordCathedralhascollected229medievalmanuscripts（手稿）and1,2（X）

earlyprintedbooks.AkeyattractioninthelibraryisthefamousmedievalMappaMundidating

backto1300.HerefordCathecralhasbeennamedAutismFriendlyandjoinedinDisabled

AccessDay,aneventintheUKtocelebrateaccessibilityacrossthecountry.

Phone：44（0）1432374200

OpeningTimes：Monday-Saturday10am-4pm（lastadmission30minutesbeforeclosing）

Cost：Grown-up,£6；Student,£5

4.HowmuchwillastudentfromMertonCollegespendonvisitingUpperLibrary?

A.£3.B.£5.C.£6.D.£10.

5.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttovisitoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK?

A.Somerset.B.Hereford.C.Dorset.D.Oxford.

6.WhatdoweknowabouttheHerefordCathedralLibrary?

A.Itisfriendlytothedisabled.

B.Itallowspeopletoenterat4pin.

C.Ithas（hesamepricefbreveryone.

D.ItsuccessfullyremadeMappaMundi.

（2021•河北省沧州市•月考试卷）

B

YouknowhoweveryNovemberthecookingmagazinesarefullofarticlesonhowyoushould

shakeupthetraditionalThanksgivingmealandmakeitnewandexciting?Outwiththeboring

mashedpotatoes,inwiththeroastedsmashedpotatoes!Andwhowantstoroastawholeturkey?

Whynotbraise（灼烧）theturkeylegsinstead?

Iusedtothinktheseideasweregreatuntilthisyearwhenwetriedsomeofthem.Infact,we

reinventeditsomuchthatitwasn'tevenThanksgivingdinneranymore.Weatechickenwitha

Parmesanpankocrust.roastedcarrots.andasalad.Fordessert（饭后刮1点）wehadbourbon

poundcakewithicecream.Inotherwords,itwaslikeanyothernicemealI'dhaveatmyparents'

house.

Wehadtodothisoutofnecessity.Myfamilyrunsawood-firedpizzacompanythatusually

shutsdownatthebeginningofSeptember,butthisfall,itstayedopenuntilThanksgiving.Itslast

thousandsofpeoplefromsoneofthemostfarawayvillagesontheVanuatuislandofTanna.

Nekowiar,whichtakesmonthstoprepare,istraditionallyheldeveryfewyears,butithasbeen

eightyearssincethelastonein2012.Nooneknowswhenorwherethenextcelebrationwill

happen.Thisisn'taneventfortouriststhough.Nekowiarhasbeencalledapeace-building

exercisebetweenwaningtribes（部落），andachanceforfamiliestoarrangemarriages.

Atthisyear'sfestivakhundredsofwomenandgirlsstartedtheeventbysinginganddancinga

traditionalNapenfromnightfalltosunrise.Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredto

continue.Theyhadtrainedformonthsforthis.

Themovementsweresopowerfulthatdust（灰尘）rosefromthedancers'feet.Mostofthe

dancerspaintedtheirfacesinbrightcolourfuldesignsthatheldspecialimportancetotheir

tribes.

Intheearlyhoursofthethirddayjhemenjeenagersandevenyoungboyshadtheirturnina

dancecalledToka.JimmyKawielperformedthedanceforthefirstlimethisyear,"Youneed

moreenergyforToka,"Mr.Kawielsaid."We'vebeenpractisingforfivetosixmonths.ltisa

verybigthingfbrus,especiallywhenthingsaredevelopingsofastandweareindangerof

losingourculture."

JeanPascalWahe.fromtheTafeaCulturalCentreonTanna,saidthefestivalwasfirstheldasa

reconciliation（和好）eventbetweenwarringtribes.Allthedifferentcommunitiescame

togethertofindawaytostopallthesewars.

11.WhatdoweknowaboutNekowiar?

A.It'sheldeveryyear.

B.Ithaslostitspopularity.

C.Itdoesn'thaveafixeddate.

D.It'scelebratedtoattracttourists.

12.WhatcanbeleamedaboutthewomendancersonNekowiar?

A.Theyhadfoughtinwars.

B.Theyweredressedthesame.

C.Theydidgentlemovements.

D.Theyshowedtheirstrongwill.

13.HowdoesMrKawielfeelaboutToka?

A.Itwouldbelostfbrsure.

B.It'sway（oohardforhim.

C.Itshouldbepasseddown.

D.It'squitedifferentatthemoment.

14.InwhatsituationwasthefirstNekowiarheld?

A.Whenthetribesdecidedtostartawar.

B.Whenthetribesgotcaughtupinfighting.

C.Whenthetribeswantedtoshowofftheirpower.

D.Whenthetribeswereworriedabouttheirculture.

（2021•河北省沧州市•月考试卷）

D

OfalltheanimalsonEarth.nenearesodriventoexploreashumans.Otheranimalswillgoin

searchoffoodorwater.Buthumanscanbeencouragedbythepossibilityofdiscovery.S。what

isitthatcausedustospreadoutacrosstheworld60,000yearsago,ins（cadofjuststayingin

Africa?

Perhapsit'sinourDNA.In1999,Dr.ChuanshengChenledateamofscientistswhowere

studyingagene（基因）knownasDRD4-7R.Thisgeneisfoundinabout20%ofall

humans.It'sbeenconnectedwithliigherratesofrisk-taking,exploration,andinterestinnew

ideas.Dr.ChenfoundthatDRD4-7Rismorecommoninsocietiesthatmovearoundalotthan

thosewhodon't.Forexample,studiesinAfricashowthatthegeneismuchmorecommonin

nomadic（游牧的）tribesthanintribesthatprefertostayinoneplace.Severalother

researchershavestudiedthistopicandfoundadditionalevidencetosupportDr.Chen'sresearch.

Butcanasinglegenebeadriveforsomethingascomplexastheneedtoexplore?Dr.Kenneth

Kidddoesn'tthinkso.HethinksDRD4-7Rmightincreasecuriosity,butotherimportantsetsof

genesalsogiveusgreatmindsandskilledhands.Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroups

ofgenesworktogethertocreatecomplexbehaviorslikeexploratian.

Thecontextweliveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedtoexplore.Forexample,duringtheEuropean

AgeofExploration,explorersbecamerichandfamousfortheirdiscoveries.Thisdroveothersto

trytoincreasetheirwealththroughexploration.Inthiscase.theirexplorationwasmorelikely

drivenbymoneythanbygenes.

Maybetheneedtoexploreconesfromsomethinginsideus,suchastheDRD4-7Rgene.Or

maybeithasmoretodowithwhat'shappeningintheworldaroundus.Maybeit's

both.Whateverthereason,ilseemswe（oratleastsomeofus）willkeepexploringthe

mountains,thesea,thestars,andbeyond,becausethat'sjustwhathumansdo.

第6页，共23页

15.WhatdidDr.ChenfindabouttheDRD4-7Rgene?

A.IthasmoreinfluenceonAfricans.

B.Itcouldbefoundinmosthumans.

C.Itpreventspeopleintribesfromexploring.

D.Itmaybemorecommoninpeoplewholiketakingrisks.

16.WhatdoesDr.KennethKiddthinkoftheDRD4-7Rgene?

A.Itisnottheonlygenetoencouragepeopletoexplore.

B.Itcandrivepeopletohavestrangebehaviors.

C.Itismoreimportantthanothergenes.

D.Itcannotbefoundinanimals.

17.WhatdidtheexampleoftheEuropeanAgeofExplorationshow?

A.Thepurposeofexploring.

B.Thepopularityofexploring.

C.Theimportanceofthecontext.

D.Thebigchangesofthecontext.

18.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthetext?

B.

©©©©

/\

D.（P=Paraeraph）

/\

三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

（2021•河北省沧州市•月考试卷）ThemostimportantholidayinChineseculturearoundthe

worldisundoubtedlyChineseNewYear.anditallstartedoutoffear.（1）Thelion-like

monster's（怪兽的）namewasNian.Anoldmanadvisedthev.llagerstofightwithNianby

makingloudnoiseswithdrums（鼓）andfirecrackersandbyhangingredpapercutoutson

theirdoors.（2）On:heanniversary（周年纪念）ofthedatejhcChineserecognize

the"passingoftheNian,"knowninChineseasguonian.

(3)It'sbasedonihelunarcalendar.ThedateofChineseNewYearfallsaccording

totheMoon'sorbit(轨道)aroundtheEarth.OtherAsiancountriessuchasKorea,Japan,and

VietnamalsocelebratetheNewYearusingthelunarcalendar.

Springcleaningisacommontraditionduringthistime.(4)TheNewYearcelebration

couldalsohavebeenawaytobreakuptheboredomofthelongwintermonths.

OnChineseNewYear,familiestravellongdistancestomeet,knownasChunyun.Thoughthe

holidayisactuallyjustaweeklongjraditionallyit'scelebratedasa15-dayholidaywhen

firecrackersarelitandredlanternsglowatnight.(5)Manycitiesaroundtheworld

holdNewYearparadescompletewithdragonandliondances.

A.Childrenarealsogivenmoney.

B.FinallyNianwasundercontrol.

C.Manytravelersgobacktotheirhometowns.

D.ThedateofChineseNewYearchangeseachyear.

E.OtherAsiancountriesalsocelebratetheNewYear.

FThereisastoryofaterriblemonsterattackingvillagers.

G.ManyChinesefamiliescleznouttheirhomesduringtheholiday.

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

ERFG.G

21.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

22.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

23.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

(2021•河北省沧州市•月考试卷)Thetraditionof叩predatingtheVloondatesbacktotheTang

Dynasty,whenfamilieslookedattheMoonshiningintheskyandtookwalksinthe(I)

.Itwasn'tuntilsometimeduringtheNorthernSongDynastythatthe15thdayofthe

eighthmonthintheChineseorlunarcalendarwas(2)astheMid-AutumnFestival.

第8页，共23页

Itwasbelievedthatpraying(祈祷)totheMoonGoddessonthisdaywould(3)

agoodharvest,s。thisfestivalisalsocalledtheHarvestMoonFestival.Showingrespecttothe

MoonGoddesswithincense(香)and(4)fruitssuchasgrapesandapplesalsobecame

apopularcustom.

(5)hasalwaysplayedanimportantroleinChinesecelebrations,whetherit'sa

wedding,birthday,orother(6).MooncakesareaparticularMid-AutumnFestival(7)

.TheirroundshaperepresentstheMoonandsymbolizescompletenessand(8)

.Traditionally,thefillingismadewithlotusseed(莲子)orredbeanpaste,butyoucan

(9)mooncakesstuffedwithotherthingsfromicecreamandchocolatetofruitsand

greentea.Youcanalsofindmooncakesinother(10)suchassquaresandevencartoon

characterslikeWinnie-the-PoohorHelloKitty.

AnotherfavoriteMid-AutumnFestival(11)isredlanterns.Althoughanimal-shaped

lanternsarehardtofind,youcanstill(12)theMid-AutumnFestivalwithany

red,Chineselanternor(13)yourown.Redsymbolizesgoodluckandhappinessand

isan(14)colorinmanyChinesefestivals.Forsafety,youcanusebattery-poweredtea

lights(15)candles.

24.A.midnightB.neighborhoodC.countrysideD.moonlight

25.A.fixedB.thoughtC.followedD.designed

26.A.createB.bringC.seeD.expect

27.A.smallB.roundC.cheapD.beautiful

28.A.HarvestB.FamilyC.FoodD.Prayer

29.A.dayB.roleC.symbolD.festival

30.A.successB.honorC.beliefD.pleasure

31.A.strangenessB.happinessC.togethernessD.kindness

32.A.sellB.findC.sendD.order

33.A.tastesB.sizesC.shapesD.topics

34.A.traditionB.dreamC.planD.treat

35.A.attendB.organizeC.understandD.celebrate

36.A.discoverB.turnC.endD.make

37.A.importantB.impossibleC.amazingD.amusing

38.A.exceptforB.insteadofC.alongwithD.becauseof

五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

39.(2021•河北省沧州市,月考试卷)Maslenitsa,also(I)(know)as"Pancake

Week"or"ButterWeek",isatraditionalcelebrationthatmarkstheendofwinterandthe

(2)(come)ofspring.ltissimilar(3)CarnivalinSouth

America.DuringMasienitsainSiberia.someconununitiesorganizemanysnow-related(4)

(activity).

Siberianshavebeenbaking(烘烤)blini.atraditionalfoodofMasienitsa,formorethan

athousandyears.InancienttimesjhesegoldenpancakesrepresentedtheSun,coming

warmth.and(5)(long)days.Bakingandeatingblinishowedtheendofwinter

andthehoped-forarrivalofspring.People(6)(believe)thatbakinglotsofblini

ledtohealth,wealth,andasuccessfulharvest.

Manytownsandvillagesheldtradefairs(7)everyoneateabliniortwooreven

tookpartinthe"FastestEater"competition.Oneachdayoftheweek-long

celebration.specialgroupswouldreceivegiftsofblini-thcpoor,familieswithnew

babies,andfriends.Costumedchildrenwouldgofromhousetohouse(8)(sing),

Tryntsy-bryntsy,bakeBlintsy!"

SiberiansenjoybliniduringMasienitsaaswellasthroughouttheyear.Theeasiestway(9)

(eat)abliniistospreadsomejam(果酱)onit,fold(折叠)itinhalf,and

thenfolditinhalfagaintomakealittletriangle(三角7豚)ofsweetnessyoucanholdin

onehand.Beforeyouknowit,yourbliniisgone.Somepeopleprefercuttingi(likea

cake.Sonomatterhow,enjoyyourblini(10)watchtheSunriseonyourplate.

六、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

40.(2021•河北省沧州市•月考试卷)你班外教口语课将开展主题为“ExperienceFestivals

AroundtheWorld”的课堂活动，请你提前准备一篇英语短文，描述你曾体验过的一

次传统节U。内容包括：1.节日名称；2.节习俗；3.你的感受。

注意：写作词数应为80左右。

41.(2021•河北省沧州市•月考试卷)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两

段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

WhenIwasfiveyearsold,mymomtookmetothezoo,andiiwastherethatIfirstsawa

giraffe.HewastallerthanmostbuildingsIhadseen.Hisneckstretched(伸)up,upand

up.farinto(hebrightbluesky,almosttouchingtheclouds.Hisfurwasadimshadeof

yellow,anddarkbrownpolkadots(波尔卡圆点)couldbefoundalloverhim.Hislong

tailstretchedtoward(heground.almostsweepingthegrass.

第10页,共23页

Iimaginedclimbingontopofhim-Iwouldneedaladder（梯子）,ofcourse•and

ridinghimthroughmyownyard.Onhisback,Iwouldbehighenoughtoreachthe

branchesonthetrees.IwouldfeellikeIwasflyingthroughtheair!ItwasthenthatIknew

Iwanted-no,needed-tohavethisgiraffeasmyveryownp?t.

WhenItoldmymotherthisnews,sheshookherheadandsaid."I'msorry,Max,butwe

can'ttakethatgiraffehome.Wherewouldhesleep?WehavenoroomforhimIthink."

"Inmyroom,ofcourse.I'dlovetosharemybedwithhim."Isaidexcitedly.

"Heismuchtootalltofitinyourroom,"mymothersaid.laughing.

"Ah...Iwouldcutaholeintheroofsohecouldstickhisheadout."

"Andwhataboutwhenitrainsoutside?Howcanyouprotecthimfromrainsandeven

snowinacoldwinter?"askedmymom.

"Well,!couldclimbontotheroofwithanumbrellaforhisheadsohewouldnotgetwet."

"Itismuchtoodangerousforlittleboystogoclimbingonroofs.I'mverysorry,butwejust

can'ttakethatgiraffehome.It'sbetterforhimtocontinuetostayinthezoowherehecan

playwithhisfriends."

Isighed（叹,Oasweleftthezoo,andIleftmypetgiraffebehindforever.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Laterthatnight.aftersupper,mydadtoldmetocomeintothelivingroomfora

surprise..

Inamedmypethamster（仓鼠）Giraffe_.

答案和解析

1.【答案】略

【知识点】会话

【解析】略

略

2.【答案】略

【知识点】会话

【解析】略

略

3.【答案】略

【知识点】独白

【解析】略

略

4.【答案】

【小题1]A【小题2】C【小题3】A

【知识点】应用文、时文广告

【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据MertonCollegeUpperLibrary.Oxford介绍内容中的

Cost：£5perperson每人5元；£3forUniversitymembers大学会员3元可知，

MertonCollege(墨顿学院)的学生.参观UpperLibraiy需要花费3英镑。故选A.

(2)C.细节理解题。根据WimborneMinsterLibrary,Dorset介绍内容中的

AftertheTriggeLibraiyofStWulfram's,itisoneofthefirstpubliclibrariesintheUK它是继

斯特伍尔弗拉姆的Trigge图书馆之后，英国最早的公共图书馆之一。可知，位于多塞特

郡的WimborneMinster图书馆是英国最早的公立图书馆之一,故选C.

(3)A.细节理解题。根据HerefordCathedralLibrary,Hereford介绍内容中的

HerefordCathedralhasbeennamedAutismFriendlyandjoinedinDisabledAccessDay赫里

福德大教堂被命名为自闭症友好型教堂，并加入了残疾人进入H活动。可知，

第12页，共23页

HerefordCathedral图书馆对■残疾人很友好。故选A.

本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的四所铁链式图书馆。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够宜接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本•致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

7.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B

【知识点】日常生活、议论文

［解析］(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段YouknowhoweveryNovemberthecooking

magazinesarefullofarticlesonhowyoushouldshakeupthetraditionalThanksgivingmeal

andmakeitnewandexciting?(你知道吗，每年11月的烹饪杂志上都是关于你应该如

何改变传统感恩节大餐，让它变得新鲜和令人兴奋的文章？)可知，烹饪杂志在每年

□月通常会呼吁改变烹饪方式。故选A.

(2)B.推理判断题。根据第三段Mywholefamilyweresotiredfrompizza-makingthatwe

hadnoenergyleftforafeast.Thenour'lazy'Thanksgivingdinnerwasmadewithwhatwe

alreadyhad.(我们全家都厌倦了做披萨，我们已经没有精力去吃大餐了。然后我们的”

懒”感恩节晚餐是用我们己经有的东西做的。)可推知这个感恩节晚餐很普通。A.Fancy.

精致的：B.Common普通的；C.Long-awailcd.期待已久的：D.Wcll-balanccd.均衡的。故

选B.

(3)D.段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，这一段主要讲述了作者和家人经营的披萨

店一直营业到感恩节。所以家人们很累没有精力做一顿精致的感恩式晚餐，因此用了很

平常的食材。由此可知本段主要解释了他是如何庆祝今年的感恩节的。故选D.

(4)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段That'swhenIrealizedthat.formc.Thanksgivingisvery

muchaboutthefood.andnojustthelovelypeoplewhosharethedinnerwithme.It'smyone

chancetotastedishesthatIdon'teatatanyothertimeofyear,andthatistrulywhyit'ssospecial.

（那时我意识到，对我来说，感恩节很大程度上是关于食物，而不仅仅是与我分享晚餐

的可爱的人。这是我品尝••年中任何时候都不吃的菜肴的唯•机会，这也是它如此特别

的真正原因。）可知，感恩节对于作者的主要意义是这是一年一次享受美食的机会。故

选B.

本文是一篇议论文。作者受烹饪朵志的影响对感恩节晚餐进行了改变，这顿饭很美味，

但是作者却感到了失落，错过了一年一次享受美食的机会。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读•遍，做题时结合原文和题口有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的

分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

11.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B

【知识点】新闻报道与社会现象、说明文

【解析】（I）C.细节理解题。根据第一段

"AlthoughitisoneofthePacific'sbiggestculturalfestivals,thereisnospecificdateforNeko

wiar.abigeventofcolourandculturethatisatruetestofone'sendurance（忍耐力）,

bringingtogetherthousandsofpeoplefromsomeofthemostfarawayvillagesontheVanuatu

islandofTanna.虽然这是太平洋地区最大的文化节之一，但没有具体的日期来纪念尼科

维耶，这是一个色彩和文化的盛会，是对一个人耐力的真正考验，它把瓦努阿图坦纳岛

上一些最遥远村庄的数千人聚集在一起。”可知Nckowiar没有固定的日期。故选C.

（2）D.推理判断题。根据局第三段

"Atthisyear'sfestival,hundredsofwomenandgirlsstartedtheeventbysinginganddancing

atraditionalNapenfromnightfalltosunrise.Theyonlytookbreakswhentheyweretootiredt

ocontinuc.Thcyhad（rainedformonthsforthis.在今年的音乐节上,数以百计的妇女和女

孩从黄昏到日出，用传统的肚脐歌舞开始了这项活动。他们只是在累得无法继续的时候

才休息，为此他们已经训练了几个月。"可知内科维亚尔的女舞者她们表现出了坚强的

意志。故选D.

（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Intheearlyhoursofthethirdday.thcmen,teenagers

andevenyoungboyshadtheirturninadancecalledToka.JimmyKawielperformedthedance

forthefirstlimethisyear,"YcuneedmoreenergyforToka,"Mr.Kawielsaid."We'vebeen

第14页，共23页

practisingforfivetosixmonths.ltisaverybigthingforus,especiallywhenthingsare

developingsofastandweareindangeroflosingourculture.”在第三天的凌晨，男人，青少

年，甚至是年轻的男孩们轮流跳了,•种叫托卡的舞蹈。吉米咔维尔（JimmyKawiel）

今年第一次表演了这种舞蹈，"你需要给托卡更多的能量，"卡维尔说。“我们已经练习

了五到六个月。这对我们来说是•件非常重要的事情，尤其是在事态发展如此迅速，我

们面临者失去自己文化的危险的时候。"可知卡维尔先生觉得Toka应该传下去。故选

C.

（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段

"JeanPascalWahe,fromtheTafeaCulturalCentreonTanna,saidthefestivalwasfirstheldas

areconciliation（和

好）eventbetweenwaningtribes.Allthedifferentcommunitiescametogethertofindaway

tostopallthesewars.来自坦纳塔菲亚文化中心的让•帕斯卡•瓦赫说，这个节LI最初是作

为交战部落之间的和解活动而举行的。所有不同的社区聚集在•起，想办法阻止所有这

些战争。”可知举行了第一次内科迪亚是当部落卷入战斗时。故选B.

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Nekowiar这个节日的由来以及庆祝方式。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

15.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】C

【知识点】新闻报道与社会现象、说明文

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的

"It'sbeenconnectedwithhigherratesofrisk-taking,cxplora（ion,andinterestinnewideas.它

与更高的风险承担率，探索率和对新想法的兴趣有关。"可知，DRD4-7R基因在喜欢冒

险的人身上更为常见。故选D.

(2)A.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Buicanasinglegenebeadriveforsomethingas

complexastheneedtoexplore?Dr.KennethKidddoesn'tthinkso.HethinksDRD4-7Rmight

increasecuriosity.butotherimportantsetsofgenesalsogiveusgreatmindsandskilled

hands.Hebelievesthatnotjustonegene,butgroupsofgenesworktogethertocreatecomplex

behaviorslikeexploration.但是单个基因能否驱使人们去探索女I此复杂的东西呢?

kennethkidd博士并不这么认为,他认为drd"7r可能会增加人们的好奇心,但是其他

重要的基因组也会给我们带来伟大的思想和技能。他相信不仅仅是•个基因，而是•组

基因共同创造了像探索这样的复杂行为。”可知，KennelhKidd认为驱使人们不断探索

的并不是一种基因，而是多种基因共同作用的结果。故选A.

(3)C.推理判断题。作者在第四段"Thecontextweliveinalsoplaysaroleinourneedto

explore.Forexample,duringtheEuropeanAgeofExploration.explorersbecamerichand

famousfbrtheirdiscoveries.Thisdroveotherstotiytoincreasetheirwealththrough

exploration.Inthiscase,theirexplorationwasmorelikelydrivenbymoneythanbygenes.我们

生活的环境也在我们探索的需求中扮演着重要角色。例如，在欧洲的探险时代，探险家

们因为他们的发现而变得富有和著名。这驱使其他人试图通过探索来增加他们的财富。

在这种情况下，他们的探索更可能是由金钱而不是基因驱动的。"中以

EuropeanAgeofExploration为例，指出当时人们因受社会环境的影响，为了追求财富而

不断探索。通过这一事例，突出了社会环境在人们探索的过程中所扮演的重要角色。故

选C.

(4)C.篇章结构题.文章首段点明了本文的主题，即人们一直在不断探索v作者在第

二、三、四段展开了具体的论述，分析了DRD4-7R基因以及其他可能驱使人们不断探

索的因素。在最后一段总结全文，指出不管出于什么原因，人们都会不断地探索，与首

段呼应。故选C.

本文是说明文。文章介绍了驱使人类不断探索的多种原因。

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

第16页，共23页

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

19.【答案】

【小题1]F【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】G【小题5】A

【知识点】语篇范围

【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据下一句"Thelion-likemonster's（怪兽的）namewasNian

像狮子一样的怪兽叫年。”可知此处说的是怪兽年。所以

"F.Thereisastoryofaterriblemonsterattackingvillagers.有一个可怕的怪物袭击村民的故

事。”符合上下文语境。故选F.

（2）B.推理判断题。根据下一句"Ontheanniversary（周年纪

念）ofthedatejheChineserecognizethe"passingoftheNian,"knowninChineseasguoni

an.在这一天的周年纪念日，中国人承认"年的过去"，中文称为过年。”可知此处说的是

年过去了，也就是年兽被控制了。所以"B.FinallyNianwasundercontrol.最后年被控制住

了。”符合上下文语境。故选B.

<3）D.推理判断题。根据下一句

"It'sbasedonthelunarcalendar.ThedateofChineseNewYearfallsaccordingtotheMoon's

orbit（轨道）aroundtheEarth.它是以阴历为基础的。中国新年的日期根据月球绕地球

的轨道而定。”可知此处说的是中国新年的日期。所以

"D.Thcdat