2020-2021学年江西省赣州市会昌县七校联考高三（上）月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年江西省赣州市会昌县七校联考高三（上）

月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

TouroperatorshaveseasonaldealsonholidaystoCanada.Australiaandothercountriesina

newyear.

Austravel

Holidaymakerscansaveupto30%onatriptoAustraliawiththeAustravelsale,whichrunsfor

aboutamonth.ltalsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerthandawestcoastself-drivetripfrom

£795ppincludingflightsinMayorJuly.

•

CanadianAffair

TheleadingUKtouroperatortoCanadawillbeofferingsavingsofupto£140ppduringi:s

wintersale.Thisincludesathree-nightcitybreaktoToronto,includingreturnflights.forjust

£399,ifyoubookbefore24December.Olherdealscontinueuntil31December.

,

ThomsonandFirstChoice

SomedealsarebeinglaunchedthisweekbyThomsonandFirstChoice,withearlybooking

offersincludingfreeplacesfbrkids,lowerdepositsandupto£300offpercoupleonalotof

destinations.

•thomson.co.uk,firstchoice.co.uk

Eurocamp

ThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-termholidaysforunder

£350,suchasanEasterbreakatLaBaumeontheFrenchRivieraforjust£25anight.basedon

astayinatwo-bedroomholidayhome.Earlybookerscansaveupto25%andsecureaholiday

withadepositofjust£99.

,eurocamp.co.uk

Kuoni

RunningfromChristmasEve,theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffcrs.Thcscoffers

includetennightsfullboardintheMaldivesfrom£1,599andsevennightsinPhuket,Thailand

from£999perperson-bothincludingflightsandtransfers（换乘）.

•kuoni.co.uk

I.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAustravel?

A.YoumaystayinPerthfor14days.

B.Itrequiresadepositof£99.

C.Itcansaveupto£795ppperperson.

D.Itofferscheapreturnflights.

2.Howmanyseasonaldealsincludeflights?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

3.IfyouwanttospendyourholidayinanAsiancountry,whichsalemayhelp?

A.ThomsonandFirstChoice.B.Kuoni.

C.Austravcl.D.Eurocamp.

B

Eveninthebestandmostlovingoftimes,familiescanfeelimpossiblyconfined（受限制

的）.Teensareirritableandfurious.Parentsareannoyingandembarrassing.ForEstherandher

daughterChaya,（hetinynovelcoronaviruschangedallthat.

EstherwasbominWuhan-adynamicandculturallyrichplacethatshedeeplyloves—but

movedtotheUSDuring:hewinterholiday,theywenttoWuhantovisitEsther's

parents.Graduallyatfirst,thenmorefrequently,theynoticedfacemasksoncitystreets.Tobe

safe,theyworetheirownmasksandstoppedgoingtopublicgathcrings.Thcn,suddcnlythecity

wasonlockdown.NoonecouldIcavc.ThcirreservationshomeonaChinaSouthernairlines

flightwereworthless."Ifearedfbrmydaughter'slife,"saidEsther."Ifitgotworsejherecould

bechaos.Shedoesn'tspeakmuchChinese."

Fordays,Estherrepeatedlycalledandemailedforhelp.ilwasnonstop.Shestayed

online,checkingallthetime.Chayafeltdistressedandhelpless.It'sawfulseeinghermothergo

throughthat-withouthavinganythingshecoulddotohelpinthehotel.

Theirluckchangedwithoneemail.Forthe1,000AmericansstuckinWuhan.therewere230

availableseatsononeoutboundflight,itsaid.Estherboughttwo$1,100seats.Aftera12-hour

wailattheairport,theygetclearancetoleave,andarrivedatMarchAirForceBase,wherethey

wereisolatedintwosmallconnectedroomswithasharedbathfbrtwoweeks.Thereweredaily

medicalcheckups,twice-cailytemperaturechecksandalOa.m.briefing（简报）.Buttherewas

noWiFi,TVorfriends.Foremotionalsupport,EstherphonedherhusbandHaim,anengineering

第2页，共22页

managerfbrUber,and（heirtwootherchildren,aged13and11.

Nowhome,theyarcbaskingin（沉浸于）thethrillofphonecalls,TVinterviewsandacaring

community.They'vegottenlittlesleep.Suitcasesremainunpacked.Butanyhowjheyhave

survivednotjusttheoutbreakofavirusbuttheunforgettableexperienceofmother-daughter

togetherness.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.ThecultureandvitalityofWuhanhaveattractedEstherandChayathere.

B.Thecitywaslockeddownbecauseitwasinchaos.

C.TheflightofgoingbacktotheUShasbeenpostponed.

D.Thevirushasaffectedpeople'slifeinWuhan.

5.WhatcausedChaya'sdepressedmood?

A.BeingkeptinWuhanforpoorhealth.

B.Seeinghermothersufferfromreachingoutforhelp.

C.Missingherfamilyandfriendsathome.

D.BeingunabletospeakChinese.

6.Whywere（heyisolatedafterEstherandChayaarrivedattheairport?

A.Thelackofflighthome.

B.Theirinfectionofthevirus.

C.Theconcernoftheirsafetyaswellasthepublic's.

D.Theiremotionalproblemsaftertheexperience.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Lifeaboutamomandteenunitedbyavirus

B.Lifeaboutpeopleinfectedbythevirus

C.LifeinWuhan：fightingthevirustogether

D.LifeaboutamomanddaughterfromtheUS

c

OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKing

EdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,cap

andSpeedo!

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemswith（heir

largediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn'twearawetsuit（防寒泳衣）,Pugh

says/'Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthesteps

(heyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'masking(hemtobecourageous.Imustalso

be.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsend(herightmessage."

IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethe

wateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20

minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperature

steadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheis

donewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourfor

hisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcold

waters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutes

becauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonths

beforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatPughhasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamone

kilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentionto(hemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In

2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica'sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessful

campaigntohelpsetupamarinereserve(here.

8.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuits?

A.Toshowhisbravery.B.Toswimfaster.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Tohaveovernightfame.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto'?

A.Hisbodytemperature.B.Hisbody.

C.Thewater.D.Thewatertemperature.

10.Whai'sPugh'sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

B.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeadequatelypreparedforit.

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh：achievingtheimpossible

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters

C.LewisPugh：swimmingforacause

D.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

第4页，共22页

BEIJING-IMAX,3D,5GandVR—Theseweredominantthemesatthe10thBeijing

InternationalFilmFestivalthatconcludedonSaturday.

"5Gtogetherwithother（echnologieslikecloudcomputing.bigdataandartificialintelligence

aregoingtoshapethefilmindustryinChina,"saidZhangWei,directoroftheChinaFilm

ScienceandTechnologyResearchInstitute.

"Fromblack-and-whitemoviestocolorfilms.from2Dto3DandIMAX,thefilmindustryhas

seenmultiplerevolutionsandchangesupontheemergenceandupgradingoffilm-related

technologies,"notedChenSicheng,aChinesemoviedirector.

In2010,whentheAmericansciencefictionmovie"Avatar"wasscreenedinChina,tickets

weresnappedupandcinemaswereoverflowingwithaudi^nces.TheChinesemarketfor3D

filmshasbeengrowingeversince.

Chinahasintroducedfavorablepoliciesfortheapplicationof5G>AR,MRandotheremerging

technologiesinthefilmindustry,accordingtofilmindustryinsidersatthefestival.

"5Gtechnologyisgoingiorevolutionizethewholefilmindustry.Cloudtransmission,real-time

rendering（实时成像），intelligentdistribution,efficientdatacapturingandcollaborative（协

作的）productionindifferentlocationsaroundtheworldwillbethenewnormal,"saidHu

Zhifeng,vicepresidentoftheBeijingFilmAcademy.

IttookChina,nowtheworld'ssecond-largestfilmmarketjessthan10yearstogrowitsbox

officerevenuefrom1billionyuan（about$145.66million）toover60billionyuan.

AndreMorgan,producerofOscar-winningfilm"MillionDollarBaby,"saidChinahasmadea

significantleapinitsfilmindustry.

"Bothitsselectionofthemesandtheleveraging（杠杆）ofspecialeffectshavereachedworld

standards.Infact,thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenChinaandHollywoodinthelevelof

filmproduction,andChinahasbecomeaworld-classfilmproductioncenter,"hesaid.

SunJiashan,anassociateresearcheroftheChineseNationalAcademyofArts,pointedoutthat

thepopularityofmanyChincsc-madcmoviesincluding"WolfWarrior2"and"TheWandering

Earth"overrecentyearshasproventhehugepotentialinChina'sgrowingfilmmarket.

"ComparedwithHollywood,therearenotmanyboxofficeblockbusters（一鸣惊人的事物）

amongmade-in-Chinamovies.ButChinaisontherighttrackbyattractingmoreexpertsin（he

fieldandcontinuingtooptimize（优化）itssystemsandpoliciesforthefilmindustry,"said

FengWei,vicepresidentoftheAsia-PacificregionandpresidentoftheGreaterChinaregionof

(heMotionPictureAssociationofAmerica.

12.Whichofthefollowingmayreplacetheunderlinedwordinthepassage?

A.busyB.crowdedC.boredD.satisfied

13.WhydidSunJiashanmentionWolfWarrior2andTheWanderingEarth?

A.Tocongratulateontheirsuccess.

B.Toshowhisrespectforthem.

C.ToproveChina'sfilmmarketneedstobeenlarged.

D.ToprovehisideathatChina'sfilmmarkethasapromisingfuture.

14.Whichmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.NewtechnologiesempowerChina'sfilmindustry.

B.DomesticfilmindustryboomsinChina.

C.China'sfilmmarkethasgrownintothelargestoneintheworld.

D.Forwhichwego(othecinema,technologyorfilm?

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.TheChinesemarketfor2Dfilmshasgrownsince2010.

B.AndreMorganstarredtheOscar-winningfilm"MillionDollarBaby".

C.ChinesegovernmenthasgivenalotofsupporttoChina'sfilmindustry.

D.TherearcfewboxofficeblockbustersamongHollywoodmovies.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingisimportant,bu(thenextimportantstepismaking

surethatyourememberwhatyou'veread!(1).Youmayhavejustreadthetext,butthe

ideas,conceptsandimagesmayflyrightoutofyourhead.Hereareafewtipsforremembering

whatyouread.

Areyouconfused?

Iftheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,youlikelywon'tbeabletoremember

whatyouread.(2).Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatyou'rereading,howwouldyourememberit?

Therearcafewthingsyoucando-useadictionary；lookupthedifficultwords；consulta

teacher...

Areyouconnected?

Docsacharacterremindyouofafriend?Docsthesettingmakeyouwanttovisittheplace?

Doesthebookinspireyouandmakeyouwanttoreadmore?Withsomebooks,youmayfeela

第6页，共22页

connectionrightaway.(3).Howwillingareyoutomaketheconnectionshappen?

Readit；hearit；beit!

Readthelines.Then,speakthemoutloud.And,putsomecharacterintothewords.Whenhewas

writinghisnovels,CharlesDickenswouldactoutthepartsofthecharacters.He'dmakefacesin

themirrorandchangehisvoiceforeachcharacter.(4).

Howoftendoyouread?Ifyoureadfrequently,you'lllikelyhaveaneasiertimewith

rememberingwhatyou'rereadingandwhatyou'veread.Asyoumakereadingaregularpanof

yourlife,you'llmakemoreconnections,staymorefocusedandunderstandthetextbetter.You'll

leamtoenjoyliterature--asyourememberwhatyouread;

A.What'syourmotivation?

B.Practicemakesperfect.

C.It'sabitlikereadingaforeignlanguage.

D.Markinghelpsyourememberwhatyouread.

E.Memoryissometimesatrickything.

F.Butotherbooksrequireabitmoreworkonyourpart.

G.Youcandothesamethingwhenyouarereadingthetext!

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

TV.TheInternet.Themall.Everywherewelook,wesee(21jthaturgeustobuy.Intoday's

(22)socicty,wcarcunderconstantpressuretoshop.Ofcourse,mostpeoplebuywhattheyneed

andwhattheycan[23).However,therearcsomepeople,ca'lcdshopaholics,whocan'tcontrol

(heir(24)iospendmoneyandbuythings.Thiskindof(25)behaviorcanlead(olargefinancial

problems,family(26),anddeepunhappiness.

Whatarethe(27)ofashopaholic?Peoplewiththisproblemoftenspendhoursandhours

shoppingontheInternetoratthemall.Theirclosetsarefullof(28)andjewelrythattheyhave

neverworn,withthepricetagsstillonthem.Thcirhomesmaybe(29)shoppingbagsandboxes

thattheyboughtbutneverused.Manyshopaholicsarc(30)theirproblem,butwhentheygotoa

store,theysimplycan't(31)theurgetobuy.Someofthemareashamedoftheirweaknessand

(ryto(32)itbystoringtheirpurchasesinplacesliketheallic,whereotherswon'tseethem.

Psychologistssuggestthereareseveralreasonsforashoppingaddiction.Forsomepeople,itisa

wayof(33)stress.Forothers,shoppingisawayto(34)lonelinessordepression.Forpeoplewith

lowself-esteem,shoppingcanbeawaythattheyprovetheir(35).Sometimestheproblem

developsoutofborcdom.ltbecomesa(36)forotherhobbiesandinterests,andithelpspassthe

time.Althoughshoppingcan(37)makepeoplefeelgoodjheyoftenexperiencefeelingsof

shameandguiltlater.

Whenshoppinghabitsgeloutofcon(rol,peopleneed(38)help.Theycaneitherseeacounselor

(顾问)orjoinanorganizationsuchasShopaholicsAnonymous.迤)likethistrytohelp

peopleunderstandthereasonsfortheiraddictionandleamhowtocontroltheurgeto

shop.Theirgoalistohelppeoplefindwaystofulfillthemselvesthatdonot(40)seriousdebtand

troubledlives.

21.A.advertisementsB.commerce

C.storesD.signs

22.A.consumerB.explorerC.leaderD.producer

23.A.employB.holdC.affordD.use

24.A.dreamB.desireC.planD.wish

25.A.unbelievableB.protectiveC.ridiculousD.addictive

26.A.cooperationB.questionC.conflictD.separation

27.A.hobbiesB.symptomsC.interestsD.functions

28.A.clothsB.dressesC.shoesD.clothing

29.A.packedwithB.equippedwith

C.furnishedwithD.coveredwith

30.A.awareofB.fullofC.fondofD.afraidof

31.A.assistB.resistC.rememberD.oppose

笫8页，共22页

32.A.strengthenB.correctC.removeD.hide

33.A.givingawayB.stoppingC.relievingD.possessing

34.A.defendB.manageC.fightD.analyze

35.A.self-confidenceB.self-control

C.self-awarenessD.self-worth

36.A.concernB.reasonC.complementD.replacement

37.A.finallyB.temporarilyC.hardlyD.fortunately

38.A.additionalB.professionalC.centralD.fundamental

39.A.GroupsB.SchoolsC.HospitalsD.Companies

40.A.participateinB.resultfrom

C.leadtoD.getover

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15。分）

41.Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords,"clearlyfacesa

climateemergency."Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandconicfrom150(1)

(country)aroundtheworld.Theyapprovedareportthatappearedinthe

publicationBioscience(2)(early)(hismonth.ltwarns(3)thewcrld

wouldface"untoldhumansuffering"ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhuman

activitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.

Thenewreport(4)(call)the"WorldScientists'WarningofaClimate

Emergency."Thisisthefirsttime(5)largegroupofscientistshavejointly(共

同地)usedtheword^emergency"when(6)(talk)aboutclimate

change."Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconducted

businessasusualandhave(7)(large)failedtoaddress(hispredicament(艰

难处境)，"thestudysaid."Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfaster(han

manyscientistsexpected."Thereportidentifiedsixareasthattheworldneedstodeal(8)

immediately.Thescientistsappealedtonations(9)(use)energymore

efficientlyandcut(heiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxes

ontheburningofcarhon-bascdfuels,suchascoal,oiland(10)(nature)gas.

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词汨斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划•横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。

Iama18-ycar-oldmiddleschoolstudent.!havebeenbusyonmystudyandseldomhelped

myparentswiththehousework.Feltquitesorryfbrthat,!decidedtodoanything.Last

Sunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,!suddenlygotanidea：whynotgivethe

roomsathoroughlycleaning?FirstlyIcollectedall(hebooks,newspapersandother

thingsscatteredintheroomsandputthemintheplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthe

furnitures.Aftcrthat,Isweptandmopthefloors.Atthisveryinomcnt,parcntscameback

andwerequitesurprisingtoseeailtheroomstidyandfloorsshining.Mymothergaveme

ahugandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.TiredasIwas,Ifeltveryhappy.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.你校正在组织英语作文比赛.请以我最喜爱的一本书为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容

包括：

1.该书简介；

2.喜爱的原因.

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.短文题目已为你写好.

MyFavouriteBook

笫10页，共22页

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Austravel部分"Italsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerth"

（行程还包括去佩斯为期两周的旅行。）可知，你可能会在佩斯停留14人。故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据Austravel部分"Italsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerthanda

westcoastself-drivetripfrom£795ppincludingfightsinMayorJuly."（还包括两周的佩

斯之旅和西海岸自驾游,起价795英镑（含5月或7月的机票））；CanadianAffair部

分"Thisincludesathree-nightcitybreaktoTorontojncludingreturnflights,tnrjust£399,

ifyoubookbefore24December."（如果你在12月24F前预订机票,价格仅为399英镑

（含往返机票））；Kuoni部分"bothincludingflightsandiransters（包括航班和换乘）

"可,知AuslraveLCanadianAffair和Kuoni涵盖了机票在内，因此答案是三家。故选Ca

（3）B.细节理解题°根据Kuoni部分的"sevennightsinPhuket.Thailandfrom£999per

person.（每人999英镑起，在泰国普吉岛住7晚。）“可知Kuoni提供了七晚的泰国普吉

岛之旅，所以如果你想在亚洲国家度假，Kuoni可能有帮助。故选B。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了在新的一年里，旅游运营商会为去加拿大、澳大利亚和

其他国家的旅游提供季节性优惠。作者对各个旅行线路进行了详细的介绍。

I.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，，故题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合远来分析，而不能断章取义。

4.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A

［解析］（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"DuringthewinterholidayjheywenttoWuhanto

visitEsther'sparents."可知，吸引他们到武汉来的原因是要看望Esthei"的父母，所以选项

A错，排除A；根据第二段"Tobesafe,theyworetheirownmasksandstoppedgoingtopublic

gathcrings.Thcn,suddcnlythecitywasonlockdown.Noonecouldleave."病毒让人们不得不

戴上口罩，停止聚集，城市也被封锁了，没有人能离开。由此判断出病毒已经影响了武

汉人民的生活。故选D。

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第三段"Chayafeltdistressedandhelpless.ICsawfulseeingher

mothergothroughthat-withouthavinganythingshecoulddotohelpinthehotel."that指的是

前文中提到的Esther不停地打电话和发邮件求助，Chaya对看着妈妈经历这些而自己却

无能为力感到沮丧和无助，所以看到她母亲苦苦寻求帮助引起了Chaya的沮丧情绪。故

选Bo

(3)C.推理判断题。根据第四段"Thereweredailymedicalcheckups,twicedailytemperature

checksanda10am.briefing(简报)."Esther和Chaya被隔离的时候每天都要做医疗检

查、每天测量两次体温,由此判断出隔离起来是为检测她们是否健康，这是为了他们也

是为了公众的安全，故选C。

(4)A.标题归纳题。根据最后一段的主旨句"Butanyhowjheyhavesurvivednotjustthe

outbreakofavirusbuttheunforgettableexperienceofmother-daughtertogethemess."但无论

如何，他们不仅熬过了病毒的爆发，也熬过了母女在一起的难忘经历，他们因为病毒的

爆发有了一次妈妈和女儿亲密接触的体验，第一段也提到，大部分的家庭父母和孩子之

间都有隔阂，对彼此会不耐烦，这对母女也是，但是一次疫情改变了这种情况，构成首

尾呼应，所以A项”病毒使母女紧紧地在一起"为标题，故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Esther利Chaya这对母女在武汉经历了疫情，这次经历让她们

之间的隔阂打破，有了一次亲密接触的体验。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅发速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考

生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题

句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质.

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

苜先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章口直接找到答案；而主观判断题考

查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行

深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对

文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准

确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

笫12页，共22页

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻

辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面

信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词

有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅凄拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无谩地理解上下文，而且要有较大的

泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，

同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8.【答案】

【小题1］A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C

［解析］(1)A.推理判断题o根据第二段的"Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycan

toprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtolakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI'm

asking(hemtobecourageous,!mustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtheright

message."(我要求世界各国领导人尽其所能保护我们的海洋。有时他们需要采取的步骤

是困难和不受欢迎的。如果我要求他们勇敢，我也必须这样做。穿着潜水服游泳不会发

出正确的信息一)可知,他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选A。

(2)B.代词指代题。此题要结合上下文语境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20

分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it

指的是hisbody,故选B,

(3)D.细节理解题。根据第四段的"DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonths

oftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters."医生和帕格警告说，一个人必须接受数月的训练

才能在如此寒冷的水域游泳。可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间

才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选D。

(4)C.标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是LewisPugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，

他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知C项"LewisPugh：swimmingfor

acause,刘易斯•普格：为了一个事业而游泳”是最佳标题。故选C。

这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海

洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹,

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某•句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C

【解析】（l）B.词义猜测题。根据上文ticketsweresnappedup（票被销售一空。）可

知，电影《阿凡达》在中国上映的时候，电影票被抢购一空，电影里挤满了观众，因此

overflowing可用crowded替代，故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段SunJiashan.anassociateresearcheroftheChinese

NationalAcademyofArts,pointedoutthatthepopularityofmanyChinese-mademovies

including"WolfWarrior2"and"TheWanderingEarth"overrecentyearshasproventhehuge

potentialinChina'sgrowingfilmmarket（中国国家艺术学院副研究员孙家山指出，近年

来，包括《狼战士2》和《流浪地球》在内的许多中国电影的流行证明了中国电影市场

的巨大潜力。）可知，SunJiashan提到《战狼2》和《流浪地球》是为了证明自己认为

中国电影市场的潜力巨大这个观点是正确的.故选D.

（3）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段BEIJING-IMAX,3D,5GandVR-Thesewere

dominantthemesattheIOthBeijingInternationalFilmFestivalthatconcludedonSaturday.

（北京-IMAX,3D,5G和VR-这些是星期六结束的第十届北京国际电影节的占主

导地位的主题。）和全文可知，文章讲述了科技的发展给电影行'也注入了新能量，故选

Ao

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后•段ButChinaisontherighttrackbyattractingmoreexperts

inthefieldandcontinuing（ooptimizeitssystemsandpoliciesforthefilmindustry.（但中国

走上了正轨，吸引了更多的这一领域的专家，并继续优化其电影产业的制度和政策C）

可推断，中国政府非常支持中国的电影行业。故选C。

本文是说明文。主要介绍了星期六结束的第十届北京国际电影节的主要主题。

I.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原义中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原义基本一致的题目;

2.间接信息题：

笫14页，共22页

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原

文信息进行转换；

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章

取义。

16.【答案】

【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】B

［解析】(1)E.细节理解题。根据后文Youmayhavejustreadthetext,buttheideas,concepts

andimages(形象)mayflyrightoutofyourhead.你

可能已经阅读文字，但思想、概念和图象可能会从你的脑中飞出，这说明有时候记忆是

很麻烦的，E选项：Memoryissometimesatrickything.记忆有时是件棘手的

事。符合逻辑关系，故先E。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据前文Ifiheplot,characters,orwordusageisconfusingforyou,you

likelywon'tbeable(orememberwhatyouread.可知如果你的故事情节、人物或词汇用法

让你感到困惑，你可能不会记得你