2020-2021学年江西省南昌十中高三（上）第二次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

20202021学年江西省南昌十中高三（上）第二次月考英语试卷

A

Pick-upsandDrop-offs：

NORTH-ENDstudentscanmeetthegreenParksbusat：

GarfieldCommunityCenter-3pm

NorthgateCommunityCenter-3：30pm

ReturntoNorthgateCC/GarfieldCC-by7pm

Wednesday>January13：CollegePreparedness

Althoughmostofthestressofapplyingforcollegethisyearisoutoftheway,thisCollegePreparedness

workshopwilltakethingsupalevel.Applicationdeadlinesforfinancialaidaredrawingnearandweare

bringingintheexpertstohelpyouthroughallofthespecificdelails.Thisworkshopwillhelptobest

prepareyouforfindinggrants,scholarships,workstudy,andstudentloansthatwillmakepayingfor

collegeeasyasA-B-C.

Wednesday,January27：EcologicalRiskAssessment

Therearesomanywarningsoutthereaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldnotputinyourbodyandusein

yourhome.Thisworkshophelpsmakesenseofitall.Cometofigureouthowtoliveyourhealthiest

possiblelifewithoutspendingatonofmoney.

Wednesday,February3：WinterSurvivalinAnySituation

Livingintheoutdoorswithminimalequipmentisaskillandanart.Itisparticularlychallengingwhenthe

outsideleniperaiuresreachwinterlows.Thewintersurvivalworkshopwillshowyousomeoldiricksofihe

tradeforsunivingoutsideincoldtemperaturesandhowtomakeprimitivefires.

Wednesday,February10：BestFriendEver

Highschoolistemporary,butthefriendshipsyoumakecanbeforever.Howdoyoumakerelationshiplast?

Learnhowtobethebestfriendyoucanbeinthisinteractiveworkshop.

1.WhatwillyoulearnifyouattendCollegePreparedness?

A.Howtogetfinancialsupport.

B.Howloapplyfuiagoodcollege.

C.Howtomakefriendsatcollege.

D.Howtochooseyourcollegesubjects.

2.Toimproveyourskilloflivingoutdoors,youmaychoose.

A.CollegePreparednessB.EcologicalRiskAssessment

C.WinterSurvivalinAnySituationD.BestFriendEver

3.WhatisthefocusoftheeventonJanuary27?

A.Friendship.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Health.

Severalyearsago,ChrisWilliamswasdrivinghomeonaWednesdaynightinConroe,Texas,justlike

healwaysdid,"Itwasdarkandraininghard,andIcouldbarelymakeouttwopeoplewalkingontheroad,

“herecalled.BornandraisedinLouisiana,Williamsoftenwatchedhisfathergooutofhiswaytohelp

peopleintrouble.Sohedidsomethinghisdadwouldhavedone.Heaskedthetwowomeniftheyneededa

ride.

Theyjumpedin,andWilliamslearnedwhy(heywerewalking.Theirtruckhadbeenintherepairshopfor

nearlythreemonths."Iaskedthewomanwhoownedthetruckwhyitwasintheshopsolong,andthe

womanhungherheadandtoldme,Ican'taffordtofixit,“Williamscontinued.

Williamshadalwaysdreamedofopeninghisownautorepairgaragethatwouldhelpwomeninneed.

"Rightthenandthere,IdecidedIneededtofigureoutawaytogetmydreamofopeningafreegarage,

"hesaid.

Asafatheroftwogirls,Williamshadacallingtohelpsinglemoms,widowsandmilitarywives.Williams

borrowedmoneyandaskedpeopleheknewfordonationstostarthisnewcareer,andseveralmonthslater,

heopenedTheGarage,anonprofitthatrepairsvehiclesforwomeninneed-atnocost.Theorganization

givesrenewedvehiclesaway»too.

Williamsunderstoodtheeconomicdifficultybeingcarelesscancause,andhowhisnonprofitcouldhelp.

"Carrepairscanbeexpensive,andwhereIlive>it'sveryrural."Williamsexplained."Soifyoudon'thave

acar,youcan'tgetajob.Andifyoudon'thaveajob,youcantbuyacar.h'sacrueldilemma."

TheGarageendedthatdilemmaforawholelotofwomeninthesurroundingcommunitylastyear.The

nonprofitgaveaway146vehiclesandrepaired127.0neofthoserecipientswasJeanneMcGowan.

"Severalyearsago,IbecameillandcouldnotmaintainmyjobandIlostmycarbecauseIcouldnotwork,

"shetoldalocalTVreporter."I'mthrilledtobeareceiverofoneoftheircars."

4.WhydidWilliamsgivethetwowomenalift?

A.Hewasaskedtolendahand.

B.Hewasdoingsomevoluntarywork.

C.Hewantedtofollowhisfather'sfootsteps.

D.Hewasgoingtothesamedestinationastheirs.

5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"offtheground,,inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Ataloss.B.Inprogress.C.Outofsight.D.Beyondreach.

6.WhatdovveknowaboutTheGarage?

A.ItwassetupbyWilliamsforhisdaughters.

B.Ithasdonated127vehiclestothoseinneed.

C.Ithelpspoorwomenrepairtheirvehiclesforfree.

D.Ithaswonfinancialsupportfromthegovernment.

7.WhatdidMcGowanmeanbyherwords?

A.SheexpectedlocalTVtodoherafavor.

B.Shewasseriouslyillafterlosingherjob.

C.ShewasexcitedtohaveacarfromTheGarage.

D.Shedeterminedtodonateheroldcartothepoor.

c

TheBoundaryWatersareaofnortheasternMinnesotaistheancestralhomelandoftheOjibwepeople.With

noelectricityorWi-Fi,andofferingonlytheslimmestchanceofgettingacellsignal»themillion-plus

acresofwildlandandwalerthatparentsandkidscanexploretheretodayislittlechangedfromthe1400s,

whentheOjibwefirsttraveledthesewaterwaysincanoes.

Forkidsaddictedtosmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices(设备)，suchatripmaymarkthefirsttime

(hey*vereallyexperienced(ruequiei.Allhoughadventureseekerstreasureitforitsscoresof(racks,

primitivecampingsites»andmorethan1,500milesofcanoeroutes,it'sthepeaceofnatureandhearing

theirownbreathingandheartbeats,maybeforthefirsttime,tiiatcanmakethisplacesomagicaland

meaningfulfbrchildren.

"Thisplacechangespeople,"sayslocalshopownerSteveNelson."It'saphenomenalexperienceto

share.Thewildernesscallsyou.Itreallydoes,"WhenNelsontakesfamiliesintotheBoundaryWaters

CanoeAreaWilderness(BWCAW),hetellsthekidstogetupearlyandsilently,takeacupofhot

chocolate,andthensitontheshoretowatchtheplantsandanimalsoftheBoundaiyWaterswakeup.

"When(heparentsandchildrensitthere,theyaregoingtohearbirdsmakinglonghighsoundsinthe

distanceandsingingnearby,'hesays."Theymightseefishcomeupandcatchinsectssittingonthe

surface,andturtlesrestingontherocks.Theyarewatching,listening,hearing,andappreciatingtheir

surroundingsinawaythatisn'tpossibleinacity."

"Therewasafamilywiththreeboyswhowouldgooutintothev/ildernessfor20daysatatime，"Nelson

says."WhenIaskedthedadwhyhetookthetripyearafteryear,"hesaid,"Numberonc»itisoneofthe

mostinexpensivevacations.Numbertwo,andmoreimportant,iswhomykidsaregoingtotalktoouthere?

It'sjustmywifeandme»sotheyhavetotalktous."

8.WhatcanwclearnabouttheBoundaryWatersareafromParagraph1?

A.Itprovidestouristswitliaculturallife.

B.Ithaslongremainediritsnaturalstate.

C.ItofferstoursguidedbytheOjibwepeople.

D.Itisapopularthemeparkforparentsandkids.

9.Whatwouldbethemostattractivetokidstouring(heBoundaryWatersarea?

A.Itstruepeace.B.Itscampingsites.

C.Itsscoresoftracks.D.Itslongcanoeroutes.

10.WhatdoesNelsonmainlydescribeinParagraph4?

A.Howanimalsadaptthemselvestothesurroundings.

B.SomeuniquespeciesofanimalsintheBWCAW.

C.Differencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife.

D.WhattouristscanexperienceintheBWCAW.

11.Whatdoesthedadinthelastparagraphthinkofthetriphere?

A.Itcostshimalotofmoney.

B.Itisagreatchancetorelax.

C.Itisfilledwithsports-relatedexperiences.

D.Itwillimproveparent-childcommunication.

D

Offshorewindturbines(风力发电机)couldgenerateenoughelectricitytopowereveryhomeandbusiness

onEarth,accordingtoanewreportpublishedby(heInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).TheIEA

describestheresultsasthe"mostcomprehensiveglobalstudy"ofoffshorewind.

FatihBirol»executivedirectoroftheIEA,saidthatoffshorewindhasthepotentialtojoinoil*gasand

solarpowerasenergysourcesthathaveenjoyedaboominproductionfollowingasharpfallincosts.

“Offshorewindcurrentlyprovidesjust0.3%ofglobalpowergeneration,butitspotentialisvast,“Birol

said."Moreandmoreofthatpotentialiscomingwithinreach,butmuchworkremainslobedoneby

governmentsandindustryforittobecomeamainstay."Increasedgovernmentsupportandnew

investmentwouldhelpunlocknewtechnology,includingfloatingplatformsthatwouldallowturbinesto

belocatedmuchfurtherouttosea.

Thereportsaysthatdevelopingwell-equippedwindsiteslocatedclosetoshorewouldsupplymorethan

thetotalamountofelectricityconsumedworldwidetoday.Themaxinuimpotentialforoffshorewind

productionismorethan12(),000gigawatts(千兆瓦),or11timesprojectedglobalelectricitydemand

in2040>although(ha(estimatedoesnotfactorindifficultiesirtransmittingandstoringthepower

generated.

Windpowerwillbeabletosatisfyincreasingdemandforcleanpowertoreducethecarbonuse,according

(oIheIEA.In(heEuropeanUnion,fbrexample,offshorewindcapacityissettobetheregion'slargest

sourceofelectricityinthe2040s.Itsgrowthisexpectedtofaroutpacetheincreaseinelectricitydemand,

allowingwindpowertobeusedtoproducehydrogen(氢)，whichinturncouldreducecarbonusein

transportationandbuilding.

Chinesegovernmentpoliciesdesignedtomeetsustainableenergygoalswillhelpthecountryovertakethe

UnitedKingdomashavingthelargestoffshorewindfleetby2025.ThepushwillseeChina'soffshorewind

capacityrisefrom4gigawattsin2019to110gigawattsby204C'.Othercountrieswithalargenumberof

coastalurbancentersarealsosettobenefit,saidtheIEA.

12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeagreedbyFatihBirol?

A.Offshorewindhasitspotentialwithinreach.

B.Offshorewindcanleadtoasharpfallincosts.

C.Offshorewindhasenjoyedaboominproduction.

D.Offshorewindpowerwillforsurebecomeamainstay.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"surplus"inParagraph4mean?

A.Spare.B.Enough.C.Limited.D.Abundant.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?

A.Chinawillmeetitssustainableenergygoalsin2025.

B.Windpowerhasreducedthecarbonuseintheworld.

C.Offshorewindwillbethelargestsourceofpowerin2040.

D.Themaximumpotentialmentionedcan'tbefullyachieved.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.Windpowerwillbecomeanewtrend.

B.AcleanpowerhasbeenfoundbyIEA.

C.Offshorewindcouldpowertheworld.

D.IEApublishedarepononoffshorewind.

Respectisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesinyourrelationshipwithanyone.(1)Havingrespectfor

yourselfisvitalinmaintainingapositiveself-imagebyallowingyourselftofeelconfidentinwhoyouare.

Self-respectisabouthavingChecouragetostandupforyourselfwhenyouarebeingtreatedinamanner

thatislessthanwhatyoudcserve.ltisaboutknowingyourworthandhavingtheabilitytoadjustyourlife.

(2)Ifyouhaverespectfbryourself,youwillnaturallydemandrespectfromothers.

Self-respectisaboutbeingthekindofpersonthatyouareproudofandthekindofpersonthatpleasesthe

peopleyoucareabout.Ifyoureflectonyourlifeandthethingsyouhavedoneandfeelastrongsenseof

dignity,youarelikelytopossessagreatdealofself-respect.(3)Ifyouarenotproudofwhoyouareor

whatyou'vedoneinyourlife,thenyoucouldbelettingyourselfdownorcompromising(妥协)your

values.

Ultimately,ifyouareconfidentinyourselfandproudofwhoyouare,youarerespectingyourselfbybeing

thepersonyouwishtoshowtheworld.(4)Andthenmostpeoplewilltreatyouwellinreturn.Haveenough

respectforothersandnevertreatpeoplepoorly.Haveenoughrespectforyourselfandknowthatyou

deservetobesurroundedbygoodpeople.Self-respectisthebasisofagoodrelationshipwithyourselfand

eventuallyothers.(5)

A.Forexample,youcanremovepeoplefromyourlifeiftheyaretreatingyoupoorly.

B.Soitisveryimpoilanttobuildastrongbasiscapableoffacinganything.

C.Self-respectisabouthavingasenseofhumoraboutyourself.

D.Butthereisnoexceptionwhenitcomestoyourrelationshipwithyourself.

E.Treatotherswiththesamerespectyouaregivingtoyourself.

F.Ifyourespectyourselfenough,youwillgetrespectfromthepeoplewhocareaboutyou.

G.Theabilitytohaveprideinyourselfisthemostimportantaspectofself-respect.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Twoofthesaddestwordsin(heEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththe(21)ofneverhavingto

saythosewords.The(wowords(22)regret,lostopportunities,mistakes,and(23).Andsometimesthewords

"ifonly"gowith(24)disasters.Thinkabouthowmanytimesyouhaveheardaboutsomethingawful

happening,(25)by"ifonlyhehadcalledherbacktomakesureshewasokay."or"ifonlyIhad(26)that

noise".

Myfather-in-lawis(27)inourfamilyforsaying,"(28)anextraminutetodoitright."Hemustbedoing

something£29)>sinceheis91yearsoldandstilldoingthingsright.

Ialways(30)tolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Sometimesitonlytakessecondstomakesure1writethe

wordsdown(31),orchecksonicinformationontheInternet,ormoveanobicct(32)bcforcittrips(绊

修)someone.Andofcoursewhenmychildrenwereyoungandf33)tocauseallkindsoftroubles.Ilived

andstucktothe"extraminute,,(34).IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddoto(35)an"ifonly"moment»

whetheritwassomethingsimplelikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,

orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothe(36)cornersofaglass

table.

1knowtherewillstillbe(37)whenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeissurelymore

peacefulbecauseofmyprincipleofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthat(38).Andeventhoughittakes

anextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduleto(39)a

personalconnection,Iknowthatbydoingtherightthing»I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthe

bestkindof(40)formyemotionalhealth.

21.A.resultB.luckC.goalD.role

22.A.conveyB.handleC.experienceD.raise

23.A.preparationB.disappointmentC.adaptationD.amazement

24.A.harmfulB.shamefulC.handfulD.terrible

25.A.followedB.treatedC.contributedD.inspired

26.A.heardB.ignoredC.examinedD.shut

27.A.acceptableB.respectableC.sensitiveD.negative

28.A.RequireB.DemandC.ChargeD.Spend

29.A.wiseB.familiarC.rareD.passive

30.A.promiseB.attemptC.affordD.hesitate

31.A.frequentlyB.normallyC.accuratelyD.fluently

32.A.inawayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.intheway

33.A.probableB.likelyC.averageD.ordinary

34.A.signalB.theoryC.noticeD.principle

35.A.preventB.reflectC.admitD.regret

36.A.narrowB.dustyC.sharpD.wide

37.A.locationsB.conditionsC.occasionsD.events

38.A.recordB.endingC.plotD.memory

39.A.keepB.remindC.transformD.deliver

40.A.programB.bargainC.purposeD.insurance

41.NumerousChineseculturalandarttreasureshavebeenputonshowinmanypartsoftheworld

overthepastyears,showcasingthefantasticChinesecivilizationontheglobalstageand⑴

(promote)culturalexchanges.

InDecember,2018.NewZealand'snationalmuseumstartedafour-monthexhibition,whereboth

terracottawarriors(兵马俑)andmorethan160ancientantiquepieces(2)(make)ofgold,jade

andbronzeweredisplayed.Ontheopeningday,localcitizens(3)(line)uptoenjoythis"oncein

alifetime"experience.Theexhibition，(4)providedvisitorswithsomeknowledgeoflongstanding

Chinesecivilization,was(5)(high)appreciatedfortheindividualityofeachterracottawarriorand

theunbelievablecreativityneededtobuildthearmy.

TreasuresshowingthelivesofemperorsandempressesfromtheQingDynastyalsowentondisplay

inmuseumsinWashington.D.C.andMoscowin2019(6)ever100piecesputonshow,including

realistic(7)(painting),furnishingsandjewelryfrom(hePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Theexhibition

wasalso(8)hugesuccess.

Chineseandforeignmuseumshavebeenmakingexchangestoencouragedialoguebetween

civilizationsandfosterpeople's⑼(understand)ofandengagementwithculturesthatinterest(10)

(they).Itisanimportantjobformuseumstobringtheworldcloser.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句钟最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。

Oneday.amandressinginragscameintoourshop.Westaredathimdoubtfullywhenhesaidhe

wantedanewcoat.Ishowedhimthecheapestonewhichwasfitforhim.Ithoughthemightbeabitof

upselaboutiheprice.However,hedidn'tseemtocareaboutitalall.SoIpersuadedhimbuyit.Then

hehandmeaBlackCard,anunlimitedcreditcard.Iwasshockingandaskedmybossforadvices.He

lookedveryangrybuttoldmetofindthebestcoatforthemanimmediate.!haveneverseenhimso

kindtosomebodyelselikethatbefore.

43.假定你是李华，作为一名交换生刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东

Mr.Wilson结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr.Wilson发一封邮件表示感谢。

1.生活上的照顾；

2.学习上的帮助：

3.希望保持联系。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

DearMr.Wilson,

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】（I）A.细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下"Thisworkshopwillhelptobestprepareyoufor

findinggrants,scholarships,workstudy,andstudentloansthatwillmakepayingforcollegeeasyas

A-B-C.（这个研讨会将帮助你为找到助学金，奖学金，工作学习，和学生贷款做好最好的准备，

这些将使支付大学费用变得像a-b-c一样简单。）”可知参与CollegePreparedness这个活动可以让

你了解怎样获得奖学金等相关知识，即得到经济资助。故选A。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的第一句话"Livingintheoutdoorswithminimalecuipment

isaskillandanart.（用最少的设备生活在户外是一种技能和艺术。）”可知要想提高户外生存技能，

可以参加WinterSurvivalinAnySituation这个活动。故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。由题干中的关键词"January27”锁定到第二个小标题下寻找答案，根据第二

个小标题卜的第一句"Therearcsomanywarningsoutthereaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldrotputin

yourbodyanduseinyourhome.（外面有太多的警告，告诉你什么该不该吃进你的肚子，什么该不

该放进你的家里。）"可知EcologicalRiskAssessment这个活动的重点是有关健康和居家生活方面

的内容。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在加菲尔德社区中心周三开设的一些活动，包括他们的忙间和地

点，以及主要内容。学生们可以根据自己的需求参加。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4〜7.【答案】C、B、C、C

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题<根据原文第一段倒数第二句话"sohedidsomethinghisdadwouldhave

done."（所以他做了他爸爸会做的事。）可知，威廉姆斯让这两个女人搭便车，是因为他想追随他

父亲的脚步。故选C。

（2）B.词义猜测题。根据原文第三段"Williamshadalwaysdreamedofopeninghisownautorepair

garagethatwouldhelpwomeninneed."（威廉姆斯一百梦想着

开设自己的汽车修理厂，帮助有需要的妇女。）以及下文的内容得知WiHiams的梦想是开一家免

费的汽车修理厂，并且他的梦想实现了，所以得知”offtheground"是“开始，起步”的意思，故与”in

progress"意思相近。A.Ataloss不知所措；B.Inprogress进行中；C.Outofsight看不见；

D.Beyondreach遥不可及。故选B。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文第四段第二句"Williamsborrowedmoneyandaskedpeopleheknewfor

donations（ostarthisnewcareer，andseveralmonthslater,

heopenedTheGarage，anonprofit[hatrepairsvehiclesforwomeninneed-atnocost."

（威廉姆斯借钱请他认识的人捐款，开始他的新事业，几个月后，他开办了一家非营利组织”车库

”，免费为有需要的妇女修车。）结合"atnocost”（免费的），可知我们得知这个车库了它帮助贫

穷妇女免费修车。故选C。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段最后一句话"Iamthrilledtobeareceiverofoneoftheircars."

（我很高兴能收到他们的一辆车。）可知，她很兴奋能从车库里得到一辆车。A项说她期待当地

电视台帮她忙，与原文不符。B项说她丢掉工作后病的很严重，故"seriouslyill”与原文不符。D项

说她决定把她的旧车捐赠给贫困的人，与原文不符。故选C.

本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文。克里斯•威廉姆斯经常看着父亲不遗余力地帮助有困难的人，受父

亲的影响他开设自己的汽车修理厂，免费为有需要的妇女修车。

考查人物故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8〜11.【答案】B、A、D、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段

TheBoundaryWatersareaofnortheasternMinnesotaistheancestralhomelandoftheOjibwepeople.Wi

thnoelectricityorWi-Fi»andofferingonlytheslimmestchanceofgettingacellsignal,

themillion-plusacresofwild:andandwaterthatparentsandkidscanexploretheretodayislittlechang

edfromthe1400s,whentheOjibwefirsttraveledthesewaterwaysincanoes.明尼苏达州东北部的边界

水域地区是奥吉布韦人的祖传家园。由于没有电力或无线网络，获得手机信号的机会微乎其微，

父母和孩子今天可以在那里探索的数百万英亩的荒地和水，乘独木舟在这些水域航行与14世纪奥

吉布韦人首次出现时相比几乎没有什么变化。可知，美国明尼苏达州的边界水域一直保持着原始、

自然的状态°故选

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段it'sthepeaceofnatureandhearingtheirownbreathingandheartbeats,

maybeforthefirsttime,thatcanmakethisplacesomagicalandmeaningfulforchildren.但正是大自然

的宁静以及听到他们自己的呼吸和心跳，也许这是第一次对于孩子们来说让这个地方如此神奇有

意义的。可知，边界水域真正吸引孩子们的是它的宁静。故选A。

（3）D.段落大意题。根据第四段"Whentheparentsandchildrensitthere,

theyarcgoingtohearbirdsmakinglonghighsoundsinthedistanceandsingingnearby,

"hesays."Iheymightseetishcomeupandcatchinsectssittingonthesurface,

andturtlesrestingontherocksTheyarewatching,listening,hearing,

andappreciatingtheirsurroundingsinawaythatisn'tpossibleinacity."他说："当父母和孩子坐在那里

时，他们会听到远处的鸟儿发出长长的高声，在附近唱歌。””他们可能会看到鱼上来抓坐在水面

上的昆虫，看到海龟在岩石上休息。他们在观察、倾听和欣赏周围的环境，这在一个城市是不可

能的。”可知，Nelson在本段主要描述了游客在BWCAW所能体验到的。故选D。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Numberone,

itisoneofthemostinexpensivevacations.Number(wo,andmoreimportant,

iswhomykidsaregoingtotalktoouthere?It'sjustmywifeandme,sotheyhavetotalktous,"“第一，

这是最便宜的假期之一。第二，更重要的是，我的孩子们将在这里与谁交谈？只有我和我的妻子，

所以他们必须与我们交谈。”可知，这位父亲认为在这里旅行有助于加强父母和孩子之间的交流。

故选Do

本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国明尼苏达州宁静、原始、迷人的边界水域。

做阅读理解时，先通读一遍文章，再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分析，最后

结合选项选出正确答案，要有理有据，不可盲H猜测。

12〜15.【答案】B、A、D、C

［解析］(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段FatihBird,executivedirectorofthe1EA,saidthatoffshore

windhasthepotentialtojoinoil,gasandsolarpowerasenergysourcesthathaveenjoyedaboomin

productionfollowingasharpfallincosts.IEA执行干事FatihBirol表示，海上风力发电有可能与石油、

天然气和太阳能发电一道，成为在成木大幅下降后产量大增的能源来源。可知，FatihBirol认为海

上风力发电可以导致成本的急剧下降。故选B。

(2)A.词义猜测题。根据第四段Itsgrowthisexpectedtofaroutpacetheincreaseinelectricitydemand.

它的增长速度预计将远远超过电力需求的增长。可知，因为风力发电量将远远超过电力需求，所

以使得风能过剩。从而猜测surplus为"过剩的，多余的”之意。A.Spare备用的，多余的;B.Enough

足够的；C.Limited有限的;D.Abundant丰富的。故选A。

(3)D.推理判断题。根据第三段Themaximumpotentialforoffshorewindproductionismorethan120,

000gigawatts(千》K瓦)，or11timesprojectedglobalelectricitydemandin2040,althoughthatestimate

doesnotfactorindifficultiesintransmittingandstoringthepowergenerated.海上风力发电的最大潜力

超过12万千瓦，是2040年全球预计电力需求的11倍，尽管这一估计没有考虑到传输和存储所产

生电力的困难。可推断，所提到的最大潜力不能完全实现的。故选D。

(4)C.主旨大意题。根据第一段Offshorewindturbines(风力发电机)couldgenerateenough

electricitytopowereveryhomeandbusinessonEarth,accordingloanewreportpublishedbyihe

InternationalEnergyAgency(IEA).根据国际能源机构发布的一份新报告，海上风力涡轮机可以

产生足够的电力供应地球上每一个家庭和企业。及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了海上风能可以

为世界提供能源。故选C。

本文是一篇政治经济类阅读，主要介绍了海上风能可以为世界提供能源。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16〜2().【答案】B、A^F、E、G

［解析］（1）B.联系上文题。根据本段首句"Respectisoneofthemostimportantqualitiesinyour

relationshipwithanyone.（尊重是人际关系中最重要的品质之一。）可知本段主要讲尊重是一种比

较重要的品质，故空格处即要承接上一句表达自重是最重要的品质之一这一观点，又要承接下文

"Havingrespectforyourselfisvitalinmaintainingapositiveself-imagebyallowingyourselftofeel

confidentinwhoyouare.（自尊自己是保持积极自我形象的关健，让自己对自己感到自信。）"表

明自尊对自己形象至关重要，结合选项可知选项B.Soitisveryimportanttobuildastrongbasis

c叩ableoffacinganything.（所以建立一个强大的基础，能够面对任何事情是非常重要的。）衔接

上文自然且与本段话题一致一致。故选B。

（2）A.细节理解题。本段首句"Self-respectisabouthavingthecouragetostandupforyourselfwhenyou

arebeingtreatedinamannerthatislessthanwhatyoudeserve.（自尊是指当你受到的待遇低于你应得

的时候，你有勇气为自己挺身而出。）”即是本段的主要内容，空格后的句子"Ifyouhaverespectfor

yourself,youwillnaturallydemandrespectfromothers.（如果你尊重你自己，你自然会要求别人尊

重你。）"是对前文作假设的进一步说明，结合选项可知选项A.Forexample,youcanremovepeople

fromyourlifeiftheyaretreatingyoupoorly.（例如,如果有人对你不好,你可以把他们赶出你的生

活。）与本段话题一致，是下文假设前的举例，表明作者的立场。故选Ao

（3）F.逻辑推理题。本段首句"Self-respectisaboutbeingthekindofpersonthatyouareproudofand

thekindofpersonthatpleases