2020-2021学年四川省内江六中高三（下）第七次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2020・2021学年四川省内江六中高三（下）第七次月考英

语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Therearemanyoptionstorfreevideoconferencingapps.Here'scurshortlistofthebestones,

wheretheyshineandwheretheyfallshort.

GoogleHangouts

ThefreevideochatappfromGoogleisagreatexampleofaconsumer-gradeapp.Itintegrates

（合并）withGmailandGoogleCalendar,makingiteasierforuserstooperate.

Upto10participantscanjointheliveconferencewithaplug-inapplication.Andasitdoesn't

supportdual（双重的）streamvideoandcontent,someuserscomplainthatthevideoisnot

clearorreliable.

Skype

Theapp,developedbyMicrosoft,gives10usersaccesstoaconference.It'sworthnotingthat

MicrosoftisintegratedwithSkype.

Aplug-inapplicationisrequired.Advancedfeaturesarefascinating,butonlyavailableforpaid

subscription.

Zoom

ThefreevideoconferencingsolutionfromZoomprovidesaserviceforgroupvideocallswith

over100participants.TheZoomBasicplanallowsuserstohave40-minutecallswithahandful

offeatureslikescreensharing,localrecordingandcamerafilters（滤镜）.

Aplug-inapplicationisnecessary.Allcalls,whicharelimitedto40minutesorless,are

secured.

Lifesize

Lifesizehasbeeninthevideoconferencingindustryforlong.Bysettingupafreeaccountwith

Lifesize,youcanquicklystartafreevideocallwithupto25participants.1（isweb-basedand

doesn'trequiredownloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.Guestscanjointhelivecallright

fromthewebsitebyclickingonyourpersonalmeetingIDlink.

Tousetheadditionalfeatureslike300-waycalling,Microsoftintegrationsand4Kvideo

conferenceroomsystemsrequiresapaidsubscription.

1.WhichaspectofGoogleHangoutsisnotsatisfaclory?

A.Usercapacity.B.Videoquality.

C.User-friendliness.D.Technicalsupport.

2.Whichappoffersaten-minuleconferenceservicewith30peopleforfree?

A.GoogleHangouts.B.Skype.

C.Zoom.D.Lifesize.

3.WhatisspecialaboutLifesize?

A.ItintegrateswithMicrosoft.

B.Itiscompletelyfreeofcharge.

C.Thereisnotimelimittoitsconferences.

D.Noapplicationisneededforparticipants.

B

N4ovingcanbescary-whetherit'stoanewcityoranentirelynewcountry.Thegoodnews?

Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytosettleintoanewcommunity,meetpeople,andlearn

valuableskills.

KajalPatilmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromIndiainFebruary2017.Havingpreviously

volunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhomecountry,Kajalwas

enthusiasticaboutvolunteeringandbeganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatcliher

interests.Shewasdrawntoavolunteeropportunitytoreviewapplicationsonbehalfofthe

YoungLeadersofthe/XmericasInitiative(YLAI),whichaimstohelpLatinAmericanand

Caribbeanbusinesstobringpositivechangestotheirsocietiesandcontributemorefullyto

economicdevelopment,prosperityandsecurityinthoseplaces.

Afterconnectingwiththeopportunityandsuccessfullycompletingtheapplicationprocess,

Kajalgottowork.Herroleinvolvedreviewing44in-depthapplicationsfrompotential

candidatesacrossLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanforafour-weekfellowshipintheU.S.She

wasresponsiblefordescribingthebusinessideaspresentedbythesecandidates,assessingthe

socialimpactoftheirbusinesses,anddeterminingthestrengthofcandidatestocarryouttheir

plans.Withalmost4,000applicantsin2017,volunteerslikeKajalwereimportantmembers

oftheYLAIteam.

Kajalsaysthatthisvolunteeropportunitysuper-changedherexistingskills,whilehelpingher

buildnewonessuchastimemanagement,businessanalysis,decision-making,planning,and

presenting.

第2页，共22页

Sheisnowlookingforhernextvolunteeropportunityandreflectspositivelyonherexperience

withYLAI."Anewcountrybringsinalotofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringhelpedmeto

settleintoanewenvironment."addsKajal."Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededinsociety.It

promotedmyconfidence,andotherpeoplebenefitedtoo.Volunteeringisagreatopportunityto

improveyourself,others,andthewholesociety."

Whetheryourecentlymovedioanewplaceorarelookingtoexpandyourinfluenceonyour

currentcommunity,findavolunteeropportunitytoempoweryourself,andothers.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutKajal?

A.Sheisanexperiencecvolunteer.

B.ShereceivededucationintheU.S..

C.Shefoundedavolunteerorganization.

D.Sheworkedasaprofessionalyogateacher.

5.WhatwasincludedinKhjai'svoluntaryworkforYLAI?

A.Canyingouttheselectedbusinessplans.

B.Assessingtheapplicationsofcandidates.

C.Helpingcandidatesthinkupbusinessideas.

D.Simplifyingcandidates'applicationprocess.

6.WhatdoesKajalthinkofvolunteering?

A.Itcontributestolocaleconomy.

B.Itfocusesonskillsdevelopment.

C.Ithelpsdeveloppeople'sinterests.

D.Ilbenefitsindividualsandsociety.

7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toshareexperienceofvolunteering.

B.Torecognize(hecontributionofYLAI.

C.Tosuggestaway(osettleintoanewplace.

D.Toevaluatethebenefitsofvolunteeringabroad.

c

ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravel

incitiesandalongstatehighways.Butrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomous

vehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericans

underservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongas

lawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.

AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet（车

I队）ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople'slives.

Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified（被改进的）FordFusionsarecurrently

limitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomous

vehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunableto

enjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotget（othem.

Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents-whoseaverageageis76

-willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinueto

serveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulations

fortheindustry.

InMichigan,foruard-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsof

autonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.TheMichiganDisability

RightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedfbrthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatit

couldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemto

leadmorefulfilling（满意的），independentlives.

Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooften

overlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforced

todependonotherstorday-tc-day（ravel.Thepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaces

likeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsof

driverlesscars.

8.What'stheattitudeofmestAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?

A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.

9.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?

A.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.

C.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.

D.Atwo-mileroadfbrself-drivingcars.

10.Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove.

A.whatareprevenringtnedevelopmentofthetechnology

B.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople'slifeeventually

第4页，共22页

C.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled

D.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica

11.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?

A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.

B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.

C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.

D.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.

D

MyfavoritenovelisAlbertCamus'sThePlague（鼠疫）.hwaspublishedin1947,afterWorld

WarD.

Onthesurface,it'sastoryaboutanAlgeriancoastaltownthreatenedbyamysteriousplague.

Buithesymbolicideaworksontheconcretepresentationofametaphysical（形而上学的）

problem,whichisthecruelfactofsuffering.Liketheplague,it'sjustathingthathappensinthe

worldwhetherwewantittoornot.Camus'snovelasksifwecanthinkofsufferingnotasan

individualburdenbutasasharedexperience-andmaybeturnitintosomethingpositive.

Thekeyistorecognizetheuniversalityofsuffering.Aplagueisanextraordinaryeventandthe

horroritresultsinisextraordinary,too.Butsufferingisanything）utextraordinary.Everyday

youleavethehouse,somethingterriblecouldhappen.Thesameistrueforall.Allofusare

subjecttoforcesoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

Apandemic（流行病）forcesus（othinkaboutourresponsibilitiestothepeoplearoundus.The

heroofThePlagueisacommitteddoctornamedRieux.Fromtheverybeginning,Rieux

devoteshimselftoresistingtheplaguethatuniteditsvictims.Eachcharacterinthestoiyis

defined（亥!J画）bywhattheydowhentheplaguecomes.Nooneescapesi（.butthosewho

reducethesufferingofothersarethemostfulfilled.Theonlyvillainsarethosewhocannotsee

beyondthemselves.Theplague,forthesepeople,iseitheranexcusetofleeoranopportunityto

makeprofits.Becausetheycan'tseethattheirconditionisshared,aspiritofunityiscompletely

foreigntothem.Andthatblindnessmakescommunityimpossible.

AttheveryendofThePlague,Camusstatedhisphilosophythatdiestruggleagainstsuffering

isneveroverforgood.Theplaguewillreturn,andsowilleveiythingelsethatupsetshumans.

Butthepointofthebookisthatasharedstruggleiswhatmakescommunitypossibleinthefirst

place.

Apandemic,terriblethoughitis,highlightsourmutualinterdependenceinawaythatonly

tragedycan.ThebeautyofThePlagueisthatitasksthereadertomapthelessonsofthe

pandemicontoeverydaylife.Theprinciplesthatdrivethehero,Rieux,are(hesameprinciples

thatmakeeverysocietyworthwhile-understanding,loveandunity.

Ifwelearntheselessons,inamomentofcrisis,we'llallbebetteroffontheothersideofit.

12.WhatisthesymbolicideaofThePlague?

A.Anindividualburden.B.Apositiveexperience.

C.Auniversalsuffering.D.Anextraordinaryevent.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.Theblind.B.Businessmen.

C.Foreignvictims.D.Wrongdoers.

14.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanwelearnfromThePlague?

A.Weshouldthinkofunitymorethanindividualcalculation.

B.Thepandemiccannotbedefeatedasitwillmakeacomeback.

C.Understanding,loveandunityridthesocietyofstruggle.

D.We'llbebetteroffinamomentofcrisisiflisteningtoadoctor.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.B.Tosolveasocialproblem.

C.Torememberawriter.D.Toexpressanopinion.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Mostpeopledon'tchange.Theyjustbecomemore(heway(heyalreadyare.Whilethereare

exceptions,mostpeoplefindchangedifficultforseveralreasons.

(1)Fewpeoplehaveanaccurateviewofwhotheyareandthereforedon'trecognize

theaspectsofthemselvesthatneedimprovement.Mostpeoplewanttobelievethey're

well-balancedandevenoutstandinginmanyways.(2)

Thenthereisthehumantendencytoexplainone'sdifficulties,short-comingsandfailuresby

blamingsomebodyelse.Youmayfindmanypeoplearoundyoublametheirpoorperformance

onothers.(3)Youwillprobablyneverhearanyonetellyou,"IgotfiredbecauseIwas

doingateiTibiejob."Fewpeoplearewillingtoacceptthattheirowncharactertraits(弱点)

andchoicesarethemaincausesofthekindoflifetheylead.

Finally,mostpeoplefindittoochallengingtochangeasitinvolvesalotofhardworkand

difficultchoices.Evenwhenyouhavelearnedenoughaboutyourtruenature,youthenneedto

dosomethingaboutit.(4)Meanwhile,therealitycanbereallydiscouraging：you

第6页，共22页

domuchhardworkbuttheresultsareneverthesortofidealchangeyou'relookingfor.

Nomatterhowdifficultitis,youstillneedtofindyourownwaytochange.(5)

Realchangebeginswiththerecognitionofthesewaysinwhichyouhaveremainedthesame

andmadethesameunfortunatechoicesinyourentirelife.

A.Andyouneedtodothatoverandoveragain.

B.However,youhavelittlechoicebuttochange.

C.Theydon'tknowthemselvesverywell,tobeginwith.

D.Theyallwanttothinkofthemselvesasspecialandgifted.

E.Atfirst,theydon'tthinkchangecanbringaboutencouragingresults.

F.Youcanreviewthepastandmakealistofthewaysinwhichyouhaven'tchanged.

G.Theyarelikelytopaintthemselvesasvictimsbutneverrecognizetheirownproblems.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

UPSdriverRyanArenswasmakinghisroundsnearapondinBozemanwhenhehearda

strangesound.ItwasDecember,andabout15feetfromthefrozenbankwasthe(1)

ofthatsound-ahalf-submerged(半*奄没)wire-haireddog,(2)toholdontoathin

layerofice.Anelderlymanwasalreadyonthe(3),determinedtosaveher.He

had(4)thepondinarowboatandwasstrikingtheicewitharocktocreatea(n)

(5)tothedog.Itv/asslowgoing,andArens,44,thoughthehimselfstooda(6)

chance.

"Animalsaremyweakness,"hesaid,(7)whyhechosetotakeoffhisovercoat,even

thoughthetemperaturewasbelowzero,and(8)therescuetask.

Hisheartbeatingfast,Arens(9)thedog,usingtheotherman'srocktobreaktheice.

Hegaveone(10)heave(拖动)withsomuchforcethatheslippedofftheboat,

(II)into16feetofcoldwater.Luckily,he(12)intimetoseethedog

goingunder.Heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,took(13)ofhercollar,andpulled

hertotheice.Hethenliftedthedogintothe(14)andsliditbacktotheshore,where

(15)bystanderscaniedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner.Onceinthehouse

himself,Arensjumpedintoa(16)showerwiththedoguntiltheybothdefrosted(解

冻).Afewmoreminutesinthepond,andthedogwouldhavelikely(17).

Thenextday,Arenswasbackworkinginthe(18)neighborhoodwhenthedog's

owner(19)tothankhimforsavingSadie.Thedog'sowneropenedthedoortohis

pickup,andSadieranout.Shewent(20)towardsArens,leapingonhimandbathing

himinwetkisses."ThatspecialdeliverywasthehighlightofmyUPScareer."saidArens.

21.A.formB.distanceC.resourceD.source

22.A.failingB.strugglingC.decidingD.hesitating

23.A.bankB.horizonC.sceneD.road

24.A.enteredB.bridgedC.crossedD.swum

25.A.solutionB.approachC.reactionD.path

26.A.betterB.smallerC.slimmerD.purer

27.A.judgingB.explainingC.wonderingD.asking

28.A.turneddownB.cookoverC.broughtupD.setaside

29.A.comfortedB.attractedC.corneredD.neared

30.A.creativeB.carefulC.strongD.casual

31.A.divingB.crashingC.floatingD.absorbing

32.A.breathedB.respondedC.resurfacedD.disappeared

33.A.holdB.possessionC.controlD.advantage

34.A.boatB.airC.truckD.river

35.A.light-heartedB.courageousC.indifferentD.anxious

36.A.freeB.lightC.warmD.refreshing

37.A.fledB.returnedC.diedD.frozen

38.A.sameB.urbanC.coldD.vacant

39.A.ranawayB.wentoffC.cutinD.cameover

40.A.voluntarilyB.directlyC.abruptlyD.mercifully

第8页，共22页

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Youmayhaveheardtheoldsaying,"Themore,themerrier."It'susuallytrue,butnotfor

travel.Whenitcomestotravel,Isay,"Themore,the(1)(messy)

Ifirstfiguredthisoutafewyearsago.Iboughtthecheapestairlineticketthatcouldnot

easily(2)(find)：thePhilippines,ktinnedoutgreat!Once,Imissedthe

lastbusbacktotown.Noproblem!BecauseIwasalone,Iwasabletoridewithsome

Swisstouristswhoonlyhadoneextraseatintheirtruck.(3)(travel)alone,

Iwasneverreallyaloneatall.Itwaseasier(4)(meet)people.Italkedto

everyoneImet.

I'mnotaloneinmy(5)(prefer)forsolo(独自的)travel.Accordingto

theDailyMail,therehasbeen(6)143%increasein"solotravel"internet

searchesoverthepastthreeyears,(7)makesitoneofthefastestgrowingparts

ofthetravelindustr),.Tome,it's(8)(obvious)moreconvenienttoplanand

justpackmybagandgostraighttomydreamplace.

USauthorHenr)rRollinsonce(9)(write)："Lcnelinessaddsbeauty(10)

life.Itputsaspecialburnonsunsetsandmakesnightairsmellbetter."

五'短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同未写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(人)，并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Paul,congratulations!Knowyouradmission(oTsinghuaUniversity,I'mveryexciting.I

amgoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationinthisyear,andIreallyhopeyoucan

sharemesomewaysthatwasusedinyourstudy.Forexample,howdidyoureasonable

spendyourtime?Sometimes1donothaveenoughtimetofinishyourassignment.

Besides,couldyoupleasetellmewhatIcandealwithanxiousandthelackofsleep?To

behonest,Ihadbeenundergreatpressureforalongtime,especiallywhenmygradesare

low.Lookingforward(oyourreply!

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)

43.假设你是李华，你的笔友Jack来信告诉你他想成为•名职业(professional)篮球运

动员，并询问你未来想从事的职业，请给他问一封信。要点包括：

1.你想从事的职业及原因；

2.为了实现梦想你在做哪些努力；

3.其他想和他交流的内容。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第1()页,共22页

答案和解析

I.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D

（解析］（I）B.细节理解题。根据原文小标题GoogleHangouts下的

"Andasitdoesn'tsupportdual（双垂

的）streamvideoandcontent,someuserscomplainthatthevideoisnotclearorreliable.Et|p

它不支持视频和内容的双流，一些用户抱怨视频不清晰或不可靠"可知视频质量不太好。

B.Videoquality.（视频质量）正确。故选B.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文小标题Zoom下的”

ThefreevideoconferencingsolutionfromZoomprovidesaserviceforgroupvideocallswith

over100participants.TheZoomBasicplanallowsuserstohave40-minutccallswithahand

fuloffeatureslikescreensharing,localrecordingandcamerafilters（滤镜）.Zoom免费视频

会议解决方案提供100人以上的视频群呼服务。ZoomBasic计划允许用户进行40分钟

的通话，并提供屏幕共享、本地录音和摄像头滤镜等功能”可知C选项符合题意。故选

C.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据原文Lifesize小标题下的"kisweb-basedanddoesn'trequire

downloadsoranapplicationonyourdevices.Guestscanjointhelivecallrightfromthe

websitebyclickingonyourpersonalmeetingIDlink.它是基于网络的，不需要在你的设备

上下载或应用程序。访客可以通过点击您的个人会议ID链接从网站上加入实时电话”

可知D.No叩plicationisneededforparticipants.（参加者无需申请）正确。故选D.

文章是一篇科技类文。这这篇文中，介绍「几款实用的APP,

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4.【答案】

【小题11A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C

［解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Havingpreviouslyvolunteeredfortwoyearsas

anassistantyogateacherinherhomecountry，Kajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringand

beganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatchherinterests.此前，Kajal在自己的祖国

做了两年的志愿者，担任助理瑜伽老师。她对志愿者工作充满热情，并开始寻找符合自

己兴趣的志愿者机会。可知，Kajal在做志愿者方面是经验丰富的，故选A.

(2)B.细节理解题。根据第三段Herroleinvolvedreviewing44in-depthapplicationsfrom

potentialcandidatesacrossLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanforafour-weekfellowshipinthe

U.S.她的任务是详尽地审查来自拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的44份潜在候选人申请，这些

申请是为了参加为期四周的美国奖学金项目。可知，Kajal在YLA1的工作包括了评估

候选人的申请，故选B.

(3)D.推理判断题。根据第五段Volunteeringisagreatopportunitytoimproveyourself,

others,andthewholesociety.志愿服务是•个提升自己、提升他人、提升整个社会的好机

会。可知，Kajal认为志愿服务对•个人和社会都有好处，故选D.

(4)C.写作目的题。根据第•段Volunteeringcanbeagreatwaytosettleintoanew

community,meetpeople,andlearnvaluableskills.志愿活动是一个很好的方式来适应一个

新的社区，认识人，学习宝贵的技能：以及最后•段Whetheryourecentlymovedteanew

placeorarelookingtoexpandyourinfluenceonyourcurrentcommunity,findavolunteer

opportunitytoempoweryourself,andothers.无论你是最近搬到,个新地方,还是想要扩大

你在当前社区的影响力，找一个志愿者的机会来增强你自己和其他人的能力。可知，文

章的目的是提出一个适应新环境的方法，故选C.

木文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，本文叙述了Kajal做忐愿者的一些经历及她从中学到的一

些东西，向人们提出了一个适应新环境的方法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子

的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B

［解析］(I)B.观点态度题。根据第四段"ilcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreater

opportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.它口J

以为残疾人提供更多的就业机会，让他们过上更充实、更独立的生活”和最后一段"Many

recognize(hatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation许多人都认识到自动

驾驶汽车将是交通运输的未来”可知自动驾驶汽车的好处，许多人认识到自动驾驶汽车

第12页，共22页

将是未来的交通工具。由此可见多数美国人对自幼驾驶汽车的未来是乐观的态度。A.

Uncertain.不确定的；氏Optimislic.乐观的；C.Indifferent不关心的；D.Doubtful.怀疑的。

故选B.

(2)A.推理判断题。根据第二段"Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodifiedFord

Fusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad由科技初创企业称为航行，修改后的福特

融合目前限于两英里路"，由科技初创企业生产并修改后的FordFusions被称为Voyage,

目前限于两英里路。可见themodifiedFordFusions是一种自动驾驶汽车。A.Akindof

autonomousvehicle.(■种自动驾驶汽车)正确。故选A.

(3)C.推理判断题。第三段"theseresidents-whoseaverageageis76-willalsohavea

convenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.这些平均年龄为76岁的居民也将有一个

方便可靠的新预约方式”说明了自动驾驶汽车给老年人带来的方便，第四段

"tbrward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomous

vehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.前瞻性的政策有可能释放自动驾驶

汽车的其他潜在好处，尤其是对那些有身体残疾的人”这句说明了自动驾驶汽车给残疾

人带来的方便。所以这两段是在说明自动驾驶汽车给老年人知残疾人带来的方便。C.

howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled(无人驾驶技术如何造福老年人和

残疾人)正确。故选C.

(4)B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslike

CaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsof

driverlesscars.政策制定者应该效仿加州和密歇根州等地，通过法规来颗放无人驾驶汽车

的潜在好处“"可知作者想告诉我们政策制定者应该通过规章制度来释放无人驾驶汽车

的潜在好处。B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.(法规应该

与无人驾驶技术齐头并进)正确。故选B.

文章是一篇科技类文。旨在介绍无人驾驶技术的现状和未来,

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相

关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12.【答案】

【小题1]C【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A

【解析1(I)C.细节理解题。根据第二段Bu(thesymbolicideaworksontheconcrete

presentationofametaphysical(形而上学的)problem,whichis

thecruelfactofsuffering.但是象征主义的理念是建立在一个形而上学问题

的具体表现之上的，这个问题就是痛苦的残酷事实。可知，《鼠疫》的象征意义是一种

普遍的痛苦，A.Anindividualburden个人负担；B.Apositiveexperience积极的经历：

C.Auniversalsuffering•种普遍的痛苦；D.Anextraordinaryeven非凡的事件，故选C.

(2)D.词句猜测题。根据第四段ihosewhocannotseebeyondihemselves.那

些看不到自己之外的人;Theplague.forthesepeople.iseitheranexcusetofleeoran

opportunitytomakeprofits.症疫，对于这些人来说，要

么是逃跑的借口，要么是赚钱的机会。可知，这些人的行为是十分败坏的，因此划线词

所在句子意思为：唯一的恶棍是看不到自己之外的人，villains意为坏人、恶人，A.The

blind盲人；B.Businessmen商人；C.Foreignvictims国外的受害者；D.Wrongdoers坏人，

故选D

(3)C.推理判断题。根据第五段Butthepointofthebookisthatasharedstruggleiswhat

makescommunitypossibleinthefirstplace.但

这本书的重点是，一场共同的斗争首先使社区成为可能；第六段Apandemic,terrible

thoughitis,highlightsourmu:ualinterdependenceinawaythatonlytragedycan.Thebeauty

ofThePlagueisthatitasksthereadertomapthelessonsofthepandemicontoeveryday

life.Theprinciplesthatdriveihehero,Rieux,arethesameprinciplesthatmakeeverysociety

worthwhile-understanding,loveandunity.

一场大流行，尽管很可怕，却以一•种只有悲剧才能做到的方式凸显了我们之间的相互依

赖。瘟疫的美妙之处在于它要求读者将瘟疫的教训映射到日常生活•中。驱动英雄瑞欧的

原则，足使每个社会都有价值的相同原则-理解、爱和团结V可知，这本书告诉我们应

该考虑团结而不是个人的算计、理解、爱和团结才能使社会摆脱斗争，故