2020-2021学年云南某中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（三）（附答案详解）

2020-2021学年云南师大附中高三（上）月考英语试卷（三）

LonelyPlanetTrips

HerearesometraveldestinationsbyLonelyPlanet.Readingthem,you'llbeinaflash.

Bhutan

TheKingdomofBhutan,locatedontheSilkRoadinSouthAsia,claimedtheNo.lspotpartlyforits

majesticbeautyandbecauseiihadbecome(hefirstfullyorganicnationby2020.Thekingdomhaslush

subtropicalplainsinthesouthandsub-alpineHimalayanmountainsinthenorth,whichincludeGangkhar

Pucnsum,Bhutan'shighestpeakandisbelievedtobethehighestunciimbedmountainintheworld.

NorthMacedonia

IfyouwantanalternativetoEurope'smorepopulartravelspots,NorthMacedoniacouldbeforyou.Its

niouinaiiisandtlieii(railsare"blissfullyquiet"andthelocalsaie"unfailinglyhelpful"accoidingtoLonely

Planet.AmongitsdestinationsisOhrid,acharming,oldtowndottedwithmedievalruinsandchurches,

linedwithcobblestonestreets,andoverlookingLakeOhrid.

eswatini

Thekingdomoffersmultitudinousclimateandtopographydifferences,andisknownfbritswidevarieties

ofwildanimals,whichincludemorethan500birdspeciesand107mammalspccics.Thcnationhasseven

naturereserves,(burfrontierconservationareasandthreewildlifereserves.

CostaRica

CostaRicaisbelovedformanyreasons,fromitscoffeetoitsepicsurfing.It'salsonotableforitsreliance

ongreenenergysources.Infact,90%ofitsenergyiscreatedbyregenerativesourcessuchaswindand

hydro.ltisalsooneoftheworld'smostbiodiversecountries-hometohalfamillionspccies.Ofcourse,

notriptoCoslaRicaiscompletewithoutavisittotheSlothSanctuary.

1.WliatcanlouiislsappiccialcinbothBhulanandNorthMacedonia?

A.Organicproducts.B.Subtropicaljungles.

C.Medievalarchitecture.D.Mountainscenery.

2.Whichofthefollowingfeatureseswatini?

A.Pleasantquietness.B.Topographyvarieties.

C.Abundantwildlife.D.Cobblestonestreets.

3.WhatisCostaRicadistinguishedfor?

A.Renewableresources.B.Biodiverseplants.

C.Frontierpreserves.D.TheSilkRoad.

B

HeZehui,aChinesenuclearphysicist,accomplishedgreatthingsinphysicsandbecameanoutstanding

scientist.

Herfamilyisfamousforproducingthreefamouswomenscientists,includinghertwosisters.She

graduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityin1936withadegreeinphysics,andthenwentontostudyatthe

TechnicalUniversityofBerlin,whereshewasthetopinherclass,outperformingherfuturehusbandQian

Sanqiang—China's"fatheroftheatomicbomb".In1940,sheearnedaPh.D.inEngineering.

Thecouplemadegreatdiscoveriesinthefieldofuraniumfission(铀核裂变),whichdrewglobal

attentionandearnedthemworldwidereputations»alsomarkingamilestoneinthedevelopmentofChina's

experimentalfissionphysics.ManyWesternmediacalledthecouplethe"MarieCurieandPierreCurieof

China".

AsoneofthepioneersinnuclearscienceandtechnologyinChina,ProfessorHecontributedagreatdeal

tonuclearphysics.Duringthe1950s,shestartedtheresearchanddevelopmentofnuclearemulsions(核

乳胶)inChinaand(heirresearchreachedtheadvancedworldlevela((hattime.Heandherresearchgroup

tooktheleadinbuildingChinasfirstnuclearreactorandaccclcrator.ShcwasawardedthefirstAwardof

(heNationalPrizeofNaturalSciencesformakingoutstandingachievementsinsupportingthenational

programofnuclearweapondevelopment.

Throughouthercareer,Heconqueredmanyobstacles,andwasalwaysonthefrontlinesofChina's

science-relatedwork.Shepublisheddozensofpapersyetplacedlittlevalueonpersonalfame.Theworld's

topphysicistsrecognizedHeasafamousscientist,"ChineseMadameCurie".

HepassedawayinBeijingin2011attheageof97,nearly20yearsafterQianSanqiang.Shededicated

herselftoscience,livingasimplelife,alwaysnurturingyoungresearchersandmaintainingthehighest

standardsthatshehadalwaysvalucd.Shclovedhercountryandscience；tobothsheisnowanicon.

4.Wha(isthefocusofparagraph2aboutHeZehui?

A.Identitybackground.B.Characterpersonalities.

C.Educationexperiences.D.Professioncompetence.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutQianSanqiang?

A.Hediedfollowinghiswifein1991.

B.HewontheNationalPrizeofNaturalSciences.

C.HeassistedHeZehuitodevelopfissionphysics.

D.HeisalsoaremarkableChinesescientist.

6.WhyisHeZehuiacknowledgedas"TheChineseMarieCurie"?

A.Forhergreatcontributionstonuclearphysics.

B.Forheraccomplishmentintheatomicbomb.

C.Forhercontinuousachievementinnaturalscience.

D.Forherresearchofnuclearemulsions.

7.HowcanwefittinglydescribeHeZehui?

A.Ambitious,talented,consen?ativcanddetermined.

R.Unselfish,patriotic,indifferenttofameanddevotedloscience.

C.Aggressive,imaginative,stronginmindandkindinheart.

D.Knowledgeable,awesome,creativeandsociable.

c

NewCharacterfromSesameStreet

Asameansofofferingcomforttokidsfromeverywalkoflife,SesameStreetisintroducinganew

characterwholivesinafoster(寄养的)home.

Karli,thefosterkid,andher"for—now"parents,DaliaandClem,areallbeingshowninaseriesof

SesameStreetvideos,stoi-ybooks,andinteractiveactivitiestooffersupporttochildren,fosterparents,

andfostercareproviders.

SesameWorkshop,thenonprofiteducationalorganizationbehindtheshow,saystheyarestartingtheir

movementsaspartoftheirSesameStreetinCommunityprograni.ltprovidesfree,easy-to-useresources

forcommunityprovidersandcaregiversonarangeoftopics,includingtoughissueslikefamily

homelessnessandexperiences,tohelpthemsupportchildrenastheyexploretheworldoffostercare,

andtheyprovidesimple,approachabletoolstohelpchildrenfeelsafer.

ThenumberofchildreninfostercareintheUShasgrownfbrfivecontinuousyears.Inresponseto(he

growingneedforresourcestoservechildreninfostercare,SesameWorkshoppartneredwithnational

expertsonfostercarc.Thcresourcesincludeprovenstrategicstoimproverelationshipsbetweencaring

adultsandchildrenandreducetheeffectsoftraumaticexperiences.

"Fosteringachildtakespatience*adaptability,andsacrifice,and\vcknowthatcaringadultsholdthe

powertoreduce(heeffectsoftraumaticexperiencesonyoungchildren,°saysDr.JeaneiteBetancourt,

SeniorVicePresidentofUSSocialImpactatSesameWorkshop,"Wewantfosterparentsandprovidersto

hearthatwhattheydoisvital♦astheyhavedifficultybuildingandrebuildingfamilystructuresand

children'ssenseofsafety."

8.HowdoesSesameStreetdifferwithnewrolesadded?

presenceofgoldinwasteproductsandman-madeelectronics.

However,thosehopingtogetfreegoldfromthefungiarcinforadisappointment,forthedelicatefungus

ishardtosee.Also,itsgoldcanonlybeseenunderamicroscope.

12.Whataretheexpertsstarvedof?

A.Investigatingthesites.B.Excavatingthegoldmines.

C.Gettingfurtherinformed.D.Unearthinggolddeposits.

13.WhatcouldbelearnedaccordingtoDr.Bohu?

A.Fungi'sinteractionwithgoldisunexpectedbutbeneficial.

B.Gold'sclassificationisbiologicallyidentifiedbyfungi.

C.Fungi'sformationwithgoldisfairlynaturalandfrequent.

D.Goldischemicallyaccumulatedbyfungi'sevolution.

14.Howdoestheauthorfindthefinding?

A.Itexcitesthegolddiggers'motivation.

B.Ithasalongwaytogobeforeconfirmation.

C.Itlaysthefoundationofgeologicalstudies.

D.Itensuresthesearchofgoldsites.

15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Beauty-lovingFungiWrappedbyGold

B.Gold-lovingFungiDiscoveredinAustralia

C.Boddington*Austria'sLargestGoldMine

D.NewDiscoveryofGoldwithFungi

WhyGratitudeIsSignificant

AsfarasI'mconcerned,nomatterwhatyou'regoingthrough,thereisalwaysareasontobethankful.But

notonlythat-beingthankfulmightjustbeexactlywhatyouneedtodoifyou'regoingthroughatough

time.(I)

Researchersfoundthathavingagratefulattitudehelpsstrengthenone'simmunesystem,lowerblood

pressure,improvesleepandmotivatepeopletoexerciseregularly.(2)Practicinggratitudealsohasbeen

associatedwithbetterqualityoflifeforindividualswhostrugglewithstress,anxietyanddepression.

Havinggonethroughaperiodofdepressionmyselfaftercancersurgery10yearsago,Icantellyouthis

illnesscanbesevere.(3)IknewIwasintroublewhenIcouldn'teatorsleep.lttookmewelloverayearto

comeoutof(hatdarkvalley.

DuringthattimeIsoughtformsoftreatmentfordepression,includingprofessionalcounselingand

exercise.Onethingrecommendedtomebyacounselorwaskeepingagratitudejournal.(4)Thissimple

exerciseliftsmysightoutof(hedarknessandhelpsmeseethetrutharound：therearcpeoplewholoveand

careforyou,there'spurposeinlife.

(5)Inreality,thereisnosinglecureforit.Ifsuffering,youmayprefertoseekprofessionalcounselingand

carc.Still,Iwouldencourageyoutopracticegratitudc.Thinkofafewthingsyoucanthanklifefor.You

mightbesurprisedbyhowsignificantaneffectitcanhave.

A.Everyday,IwouldseidownthreethingsIwasthankfulforinlife.

B.NowIrealizedepressiondocsnotgoawaybypracticingasingleexercise.

C.ItitselfcaiTiesahostofhealthbenefits.

D.Bcinggratefulaccountsforyourrecovery.

E.Gratiludeisgoodforyourmind,bodyandsoul.

F.Depressionmakesyoufeelasifyouaredeadinside.

G.Forexample,Iwouldsincerelyconveymygraiiludeloudly.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

AdisabledteenistowalktherunwayatNewYorkFashionWeek.WhenNewYorkFashionWeek(21),

a15-ycar-oldfromBelAir,Marylandwillbeoneofthc(22)models,whohasccrcbralpalsy(脑瘫).

FaithGuilbaultissetto(23)Kohl'slatestadaptiveclothing,(24)designedforpeoplewithdisabilities.

Theteenisn'tnewtothe(25).WhenFaithwasjust12,shewalkedinTommyHilfiger'sshow,(26)the

brand'sadaptivefashionline.ThelinewascreatedtohelptheoneinfiveAmericanslivingwithadisability

havemore(27)lives.

"Adaptiveclothinghasspecialsnaps(掘扣)，"Faithsaid."Thcrc'rethingstohelpyou(28)yourpantson

andoff."

ForteenslikeFaith,adaptiveclothingdoesn'tjust(29)moreindependence,italsobuildsup(3G).Witha

growingnumberofpopular(31)designingadaptiveclothing,peoplelivingwithdisabilitiesarcnowable

todress(32)(heirpeers.

Theyhavesuchahardtimewiththe(33)theyhavetoovercomedaily；theyshouldn'thavetostrugglewith

theirownindependencewithgetting(34)Karen,Faith'smother,said.

WhenKarenlearnedthatRunwayofDreams,an(35)thatworkswiththefashionindustrytomake

clothingforthc(36)>waslookingformodels,shesentinFaith'sphoto.Throughtheorganization,Faith

was(37)torepresentKohl'sadaptiveclothinglineatNewYorkFashionWeek.

Faithknowstheopportunityis(38)Modest,shealsorealizesthatherpresenceontherunway(39)goes

beyondherownpotentialmodelingcareer."Ithinkitwillmakeaconsiderable(40)forpeopleoutherein

theworld»"Faithsaid.

21.A.holdsonB.comesaboutC.kicksoffD.breaksout

22.A.activeB.pitifulC.lovelyD.standout

23.A.publishB.modelC.exhibitD.wear

24.A.speciallyB.temporarilyC.cautiouslyD.constantly

25.A.stageB.trackC.runwayD.scene

26.A.showcasingB.playingC.broadcastingD.performing

27.A.convenienrR.independentC.flexibleD.sensible

28.A.tryB.testC.pullD.move

29.A.customizeB.provideC.equipD.adjust

30.A.reliefB.expectationC.strengthD.confidence

31.A.brandsB.magazinesC.columnsD.departments

32.A.contrarilytoB.uniquelytoC.onlyforD.justlike

33.A.strugglesB.practiceC.scheduleD.conflicts

34.A.absorbedB.connectedC.dressedD.addicted

35.A.instituteB.organizationC.applicationD.office

36.A.physically-shapedB.recently-admitted

C.differently-abledD.environmentally-minded

37.A.chosenB.allowedC.recommendedD.requested

38.A.questionableB.controversialC.convincingD.unbelievable

39.A.fastB.farC.suddenlyD.merely

40.A.compromiseB.commitmentC.declarationD.difference

41.OnthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,ayearisdividedinto24solarterms.Thesokirterms(1)

(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagricukuralproductionandfunction.

WhileDew(Bailu)isthe15(hsolar(ermandindicatestherealbeginningofcoolautumn.The

temperaturedeclines(2)(increasing)withthewhitedewonthegrassandtreesseeninthe

morning.InmanyplacesofChina,theairisclear,withtheskyingreat(3)(high)and

thecloudsinpeace.Thegentlewindcanoftenbefeltblowing.

Backintheolddays,gatheringthewhitedewfromplantswasaChinesetradition.BencaoGangmu,

aChineseherbologydocument.(4)(write)byLiShizhenover400yearsagosaysthe

whitedewcanbeusedasteawhich(5)(taste)sweetwithitspleasantsmellandhascooling

effectsonthebodyandkeepspeoplehealthy.

InSouthernChina,peopletend(6)(cat)longansontheday.Thcybelievethefruitcanbring

goodluck,makepeopleslaycalm(7)curesometypicalconditions.

YutheGreatwasanadmiredrulerinancientChina,(8)wasfamousforcontrollingfloods,

hisgovernanceoftheXiaDynasty,andhismoralcharacter.When(9)comestoWhiteDew

everyyear,(10)(fisherman)inJiangsuandZhejiangprovinceswillholdaweek-long

ceremonytohonorYu(heGreat»hopinghecanbringthemluckandwealth.

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划抻。

修改：在错的词卜.画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ItwasnotuntilIsurprisinglygotaviolinasapresentonmyeightbirthdaythatItookupplayingan

instrument.Givenitatryoccasionally,Ifound(heverymusicwhatwasplayedbyitbeautiful.I

graduallybecameenthusiasticallyaboutit.Bylearningandpractising,IcanskillfullyplayButterfly

Loverscurrently.IfIhaveurgetoplaysomethingclsc»IturnfortheInternetandlearnfromonline

videos.EverytimewhenIcanplayanewpieceofmusic,Ifeelfairlyhappythatalloureffortspay

off.SixyearswerepassedsinceIbeganplayingthemusicalinstrument.WhileIamstill

unprofessional,1do,otherwise,enjoyeachlearningexperience.

43.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen对中国学生校园手工活动很感兴趣，来信询问你校手

工活动相关事宜，请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.手工内容；

2.开展情况；

3.喜欢的项目。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

任选参考词汇：

旗袍缝纫社QipaoSewingAssociation

陶艺社CeramicArtClub

剪纸paper-cut

插花flowerarrangement

盆栽potculture

DearAllen,

Yourssincerely>

LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Bhutan部分中的"Thekingdomhaslushsubtropicalplainsinihesouth

andsub-alpineHimalayanmountainsinthenorth,whichincludeGangkharPuensum,Bhutan'shighest

peakandisbelievedtobethehighestunclimbcdmountainintheworld.（不丹南部有郁郁葱葱的亚热

带平原，北部有亚高山喜马拉雅山脉，其中包括不丹的最高峰甘卡普森山，它被认为是世界上最

高的未被攀登的山峰。）"及NorthMacedonia部分中的"Itsmountainsandtheirtrailsare"blissfully

quiet"andthelocalsarc"unfailinglyhelpful"accordingtoLonelyPlanet.（《孤独星球》称,这里的山

脉和小径”宁静得令人幸福”，当地人”永远乐于助人"）"可知，不丹和北马其顿能让游客欣赏到山

景。故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据Eswatini部分中的"Thekingdomoffersmultitudinousclimateandtopography

differences,andisknownforiiswidevarietiesofwildanimals,whichincludemorethan500birdspecies

and107mammalspecies.Thenationhassevennaturereserves,fourfrontierconservationareasandthree

wildlifereserves.（这个王国拥有众多不同的气候和地形，并以其丰富多样的野生动物而闻名，其

中包括50（）多种鸟类和107种哺乳动物。国家有七个自然保护区，四个边境保护区和三个野生动

物保护区。）”可知，伊斯瓦蒂尼以其丰富多样的野生动物而闻名。故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据原文第二段可知。根据CostaRica部分中的"It'salsonotableforitsreliance

ongreenenergysources.Infact,90%ofitsenergyiscreatedbyregenerativesourcessuchaswindand

hydro.（它对绿色能源的依赖也值得注意。事实上，它90%的能源是由风能和水能等可再生能源

产生的。）”可知，哥斯达黎加以可再生资源著称。故选A,

文章介绍了《孤独星球》推荐的四个旅行圣地一一不丹、北马其顿、伊斯瓦蒂尼和哥斯达黎加。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】（DC.段落大意题。根据文章第二段"ShegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityin1936with

adegreeinphysics»andthenwentontostudyattheTechnicalUniversityofBerlin,whereshewasthe

topinherclass,outperfbrmingherfuturehusbandQianSanqiang—China's"fatheroftheatomic

bomb".In1940,sheearnedaPh.D.inEngineering.（1936年，她毕业于清华大学物理系，随后进入

柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、中国的“原子弹之父”钱三强，

成为班上的第一名。1940年，她获得了工程学博士学位。）”可知，本段主要介绍何泽慧的教育经

历。故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"andthenwentontostudyattheTechnicalUniversityofBerlin,

whereshewasthetopinherclass,outperformingherfuturehusbandQianSanqiang—China's"fatherof

（heatomicbomb".（随后进入柏林工业大学学习。在那里，她以优异的成绩超越了她未来的丈夫、

中国的"原子弹之父”钱三强，成为班上的第一名。）”和第三段介绍的夫妻俩的成就可知，其丈夫

钱三强也是一位伟大的中国科学家。故选D。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据第一段"HeZehui,aChinesenuclearphysicist,accomplishedgreatthings

inphysicsandbecameanoutstandingscientist.（中国核物理学家何泽辉在物理学上做出了巨大成就，

成为一名杰出的科学家。）"、第三段的最后一句"ManyWesternmediacalledthecouplethe"Marie

CurieandPierreCurieofChina,,.（许多西方媒体称这对夫妇的“中国居里夫人和皮埃尔•居里”。）

”和第四段的第一句"AsoneofthepioneersinnuclearscienceandtechnologyinChina,ProfessorHe

contributedagreatdealtonuclearphysics.（作为我国核科学技术的开拓者之一，何教授对核物理做

出了重要贡献。）”可知，因何泽慧对中国的核物理作出了巨大贡献，西方媒体称其为“中国的居

里夫人二故选A。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Shepublisheddozensofpapersyetplacedlittlevalueon

personalfame.（她发表了几十篇论文，但并不看重个人名声。）"和最后一段"Shededicatedherself

toscience,livingasimplelife,alwaysnurturingyoungresearchersandmaintainingthehigheststandards

（ha（shehadalwaysvalued.Shelovedhercountryandscience；（她献身于科学，过着简朴的生活，

总是培养年轻的研究人员，保持着她一直以来所重视的最高标准。她爱她的国家和科学；）”可知，

何泽慧淡泊名利、爱国、乐「助人，献身了中国的科学事业，有极高的科研素养，对中国的核物

理的研究和发展作出了极大的贡献，是值得我们学习、顶礼膜拜的杰出的核物理学家。A.Ambitious,

talented,conservativeanddetermined.雄心勃勃、才华横溢、保守而坚定的。B.Unselfish,patriotic,

indifferenttofameanddevotedtoscience.无私、爱国、淡泊名利、热爱科学的。C.Aggressive,

imaginative,stronginmindandkindinheart.积极进取，富有想象力，思想坚强，心地善良的。

D.Knowledgeable,awesome,creativeandsociable.知识渊博，令人敬畏，富有创造力，善于交际的。

故选Bo

本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了“中国的居里夫人”何泽慧及其成就。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~lI.【答案】D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题,根据第一段和第二段的"…tooffersupporttochildren,fosterparents,

andfostercareproviders.（…为孩子、寄养父母和寄养提供者提供帮助。）"，最后一段最后一句的

"Wewantfosterparentsandproviderstohearthatwhattheydoisvital,（我们想让养父母和抚养者

知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，…）"可知，美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加新成员的目

的是为了引起人们对寄养儿童的关注。故选D。

（2）C.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的",,,includingtoughissueslikefamilyhomelessness…（…包

括家庭无家可归和创伤经历等棘手问题…）"和画线词后的'…helpthemsupportchildrenasthey

exploretheworldoffostercare,andtheyprovidesimple,approachabletoolstohelpchildrenfeelsafer.

（…以帮助他们在孩子探索寄养世界的过程中支持孩子们；它们还提供简单易用的工具，帮助孩

子们感到更安全。）“可知，寄养儿童有无家可归和创伤痛苦经历等一系列棘手问题。从而猜测

"traumatic"为"创伤痛苦的"之意。A.Carefree无忧无虑的;B.Spiritless无精打采的；C.Miserable痛

苦的，可怜的；D.Irregular不规则。故选C。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的"Itprovidesfree,casy-to-uscresourcesforcommunity

providersandcaregiversonarangeoftopics,,­,（它为社区服务提供者和看护者提供免费的、易于

使用的资源，这些资源涉及一系列主题…）:第四段第三句的"Theresourcesincludeprovenstrategies

toimproverelationshipsbetweencaringadultsandchildrenandreducetheeffectsoftraumatic

experiences.（这些资源包括已证实的战略，以改善有爱心的成年人和儿童之间的关系，并减少创

伤经历的影响。）”可知，芝麻工作坊的宗旨在于通过节目为社区提供者和照顾者提供免费、易于

使用的资源和简单的策略或工具抚育寄养儿童，减少他们的创伤，使他们感到更安全。故选B。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据全义内容以及第四段和最后一段最后一句的Wewantfosterparentsand

providerstohearthatwhattheydoisvital,astheyhavedifficultybuildingandrebuildingfamily

structuresandchildren'ssenseofsafety.（我们想让养父母和抚养者知道，他们所做的是至关重要的，

因为他们很难建立和重建家庭结构和孩子的安全感。）可推断，寄养父母和提供者对寄养儿童是

非常重要的。故选A。

本文是一篇日常生活类说明文，文章介绍了深受美国儿童喜爱的节目《芝麻街》增加了新成员以

引起人们对寄养儿童的关注，亦介绍了芝麻工作坊的初心和宗旨。

考查口常生活类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

12〜15.【答案】C、A、B、B

［解析］（l）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theexpertsdesperatelyhopethe"golddigger,'willprovide

informationonthelocationsofgolddeposits（沉淀物）andmakesearchingforthepreciousmc:aleasier,

andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.专家们迫切希望"淘金者”能提供金矿的位置信息，使寻找这种贵

金属变得更容易，更环保。由此可知，专家们希望获得更多关于携带金子的真菌的信息。故选C。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段中Thoughfungiofteninteractwithotherthingsinnature,thereaction

withgoldwasunexpected.虽然真菌经常与自然界的其他物质相互作用，但与黄金的反应是出乎意

料的。及Dr.Bohu说的话Butgoldissochemicallyinactivethatthisinteractionisbothunusualand

surprising.但金在化学上是不活跃的，所以这种相互作用既不寻常乂令人惊讶。再根据第四段中的

"Thereisabiologicalbenefitfromthisreaction."Dr.Bohusaid,"Gold-lovingfungicangrowfasterand

biggertootherfungithatdon'tworkwithgold.""这种反应有生物学上的好处。"Dr.Bohu说，"与其他

不能与黄金共生的真菌相比，喜欢黄金的真菌可以生长得更快、更大。”由此可知，Dr.Bohu认为

真菌与黄金的相互作用出人意料，但却是有益的。故选A。

（3）B.推理判断题。根据第五段中Theresearchersstillneedtoconductfurtheranalysistounderstand

therelationshipbetweenthefungiandthepreciousmetal.Moreimportantly,theyneedtodetermineifits

presenceisasuresignoftheexistenceoflargedepositsofthemetalunderground.研究人员仍然需要进

行进一步的分析，以了解真菌和贵金属之间的关系。更重要的是，他们需要确定它的存在是否是

地下存在大量金属矿床的确切迹象。以及最后一段However,（hosehopingtogetfreegoldfromthe

fungiarcinforadisappointment,forthedelicatefungusishardtosee.然而，那些希望从真菌中获得

免费黄金的人注定要失望了，因为这种脆弱的真菌很难看到。可推断出，作者认为此发现尚需做

深入的研究。故选B。

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段的Humansarenot（heonlyonesthatlikegold.Australianscientistshave

discoveredanewfungus（真菌）thatdecoratesitslong,thread-liketendrils（卷须）withgoldcollected

fromthesoil.并非只有人类喜欢黄金。澳大利亚科学家发现了一种新的真菌，它用从土壤中收集的

金子来装饰它长长的、像线一样的卷须。以及后文都是对该喜金真菌的描述，包括发现方式、发

现分析及对其的科学展望等可知，标题核心词为gokl-lovingfungi（喜金真菌）。A项中核心词为

beauty-lovingfungi（爱美真菌），错误;C选项中核心词为goldmine（金矿），错误；D选项中

核心词为goldwithfungi（含真菌的金子），错误。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了“喜欢“金子的真菌。本文介绍了其发现经过、生物习性及相应的

科学展望。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有

标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；

其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，

带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强

的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，

才能做到稳、准。

16〜2（）.【答案】E、C、F、A、B

【解析】（DE.逻辑关系题。本段旨在指出感恩的意义。从空前句"Butnotonlythat一beingthankful

mightjustbeexactlywhatyouneedtodoifyou'regoingthroughatoughtime.（不仅如此,如果你正

在经历一段艰难的时期，心存感恩也许正是你需要做的）"可知，E项Gratitudeisgoodforyourmind,

bodyandsoul.（感恩对你的思想、身体和灵魂都有好处）说明了其原因乂起到了承上后下的作用。

故选Eo

（2）C.细节理解题。本段讲述研究者发现感恩对人们健康的益处。C项Ititselfcarriesahostofhealth

benefits.（它本身就有很多健康益处）是对空前句"Researchersfound（hathavingagratefulattitude

helpsstrengthenone'simmunesystem,lowerbloodpressure,improvesleepandmotivatepeopleto

exerciseregularly.（研究人员发现，感恩的态度有助于增强免疫力、降低血压、改善睡眠，并激励

人们定期锻炼）”的总结。故选C。

（3）F.推理判断题。根据空前句"Havinggonethroughaperiodofdepressionmyselfaftercancer

surgery10yearsago,Icantellyouthisillnesscanbesevere.（10年前，我自己在癌症手术后也经历

了一段时间的抑郁，我可以告诉你，这种病可能会很严重）"可知，F项Depressionmakesyoufeel

asifyouarcdeadinside.（抑郁会让你觉得你的内心已经死了）是进一步的说明。故选F。

（4）A.逻辑关系题。根据空前句"Onethingrecommendedtomebyacounselorwaskeepingagratitude

joumal.（—*位辅导员向我推荐的一件事是写感恩日记）”可打,A项Everyday,Iwouldsetdownthree

ihingsIwas【hankfulforinlife.（每天，我都会写下生命中三件让我感恩的事情）是举例说明具体

做法。故选A。

（5）B.逻辑关系题。根据全文以及该段大意可知，本段既是上一段的总结，也是全文的总结。

B项NowIrealizedepressiondoesno（goawaybypracticingasingleexercise.（现在我意识到抑郁症

并小能通过单一的练习就消失）可以做本段的主题句。故选B。

本文是议论文。通过研究者的发现和作者自身的故事告诉读者：感恩有益于身心健康。感恩的心

会帮助我们撑过最黑暗的日子。作者呼吁我们应该感恩生活赐予我们的一切，无论是欢笑还是痛

苦，因为只有从积极的角度看问题，我们才会有足够的勇气和力量继续前行。

“七选五”选择题，主要H的