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Unit3Mylife,mystyle
Experiencetheworld
Listening1
Host: WriterXiaoWeniswithustodaytotalkaboutarisingtrendamongyoungpeople‒“slashyouth”.So,Mr.Xiao,whatexactlydoes“slashyouth”mean?
Xiao: Well,what’shappeningisthatmanyyoungpeoplenowhaveadiversesetofskills,andarechoosingtogointomorethanoneprofessiontoapplytheseskills…
Host: So,“slash”meansthattheydomorethanonethingatthesametime?
Xiao: Exactly.Forexample,Iamanengineer/writer.
Host: Youarealsoasoftwareengineer,correct?
Xiao: That’sright.Butthere’snolimittohowmanyslashesyoucanhave.
Host: SoIamareporter/writer/mother/wife/…
Xiao: Haha…usuallyweonlyaddwordsrelatingtoourprofessions!
Host: That’sgood.Itsavesmoneyongettingbusinesscardsprinted!
Xiao: Indeed!
Host: So,whatiscausingthistrend?
Xiao: Ithinktherearemanyfactors.Forone,technologyismuchmoreadvanced,andmakesiteasierforpeopletoworkfromanywhere,anytime.
Host: Isee.Iimaginethatyoungpeople’schangingvaluesalsoplayaroleinit?
Xiao: Definitely.Youngergenerationsarenolongerhappywithdoingthesamejoballtheirlife.Theyseekgreatersatisfactionfromdoingdifferentthingsandapplyingtheirdiverseskills.
Host: So,wouldyousaytheyaretryingtocombinetheirpersonalinterestswiththeirwork?
Xiao: Yes.Ibelieveso.
Listening2
Fortoday’sbookreview,IwanttodiscussapopularnewlifestylebookabouttheDanishconceptof“hygge”.ThereisnodirecttranslationofthewordinEnglish,butaccordingtothewriter,itcanberoughlyunderstoodasthewarm,comfortablefeelingyougetfromenjoyinglife’ssimplepleasures.
Thefirstaspectofhyggedescribedinthebookishomedesign.Danishhomedesignissimple,withsoftcolorsandlotsofnaturalmaterials.
Furnitureisoftencoveredinblanketsandarrangedtomakeiteasyforpeopletorelax.TheDanesalsolovethewarmatmospherecreatedbylightingcandlesintheirhomes.
Thesecondmajoraspectofhyggeisrelationships.Danishpeopledon’tbelieveinworkinglonghours.Theysaythatfamiliesandfriendsmusthavetimetoplayandeattogetherattheendofeveryday,andespeciallyatweekends.Itisalsoimportantthatthistimeisnotinterruptedbytechnology.
Andfinally,there’s“self-love”.Thewritersuggeststhattreatingyourselftocomfortfoodlikecake,sweetsorhotchocolateandallowingyourselftobelazysometimesareimportantpartsofthehyggelifestyle.
Thewriterhopesthathisbookcanhelppeopleenjoyhappierandmorerelaxedlifestyles:Allpeoplehavetodoisputalittlebitmorehyggeintotheirlives.
Understandtheworld
Listening1
Youmaynoteverhaverealizedthatmanyofourbuyingdecisionsareactuallynotbasedonaproduct’squalityorfunction,butonwhatwethinktheproductcantelltherestoftheworldaboutus.Manycompaniesusethisfacttotheiradvantage,andtheirproductsareknownas“lifestylebrands”.
Sohowdolifestylebrandstrytoinfluenceus?Mybeliefisthattheypromisetosellusmorethanjustagoodproduct.Theyoffertosellusawholelifestyle.
WatchingavideoadvertisingtheyogaclothingbrandLululemon,forexample,youwillnoticethatweknowverylittleabouttheiryogapants.Instead,theyofferawidevarietyoffitnessandhealtheventstocultivateanactiveandwellness-orientedculture.Similarly,brandslikeApplealsofocustheiradvertisinglessontheiractualproductsandmoreonthetrendyandcreativepeoplewhousethem.Theseadvertsarenotsellingfitnessclothingorelectronics:Theyaresellingthelifestylesassociatedwiththeirproducts.
Tosumup,Ibelievethattheadvertisingstrategiesusedbylifestylebrandscanheavilyinfluenceourbuyingbehaviors.Thisisnottosaythatthequalityoftheseproductsisnotgood.Butbeingawareofthesestrategiescanhelpusmakebetterdecisionsandmaybeevensaveusalotofmoney!
Viewing
Korie: MynameisKorieVeidel.ThisisAbelVeidel…
Alex: AndI’mAlexVeidel.
Korie: Andwemovedintoatinyhousetwoyearsago.Peoplewereshockedaboutthefactthatwewantedtoliveinatinyhouse.
Alex: Yeah,I’dsay,like,onequestionIgotalotwas,like,howdoyouguys,like,livetogether?Or,youknow,like,howdoyounotdriveeachothercrazy?
Korie: Ifeel,like,livinginatinyhousehasbeenreallygoodforourmarriage.Youcan’thidefromanythinginatinyhouse,includingyourproblems.
Alex: Bathroom…Wehaveourshower,compostingtoilet,bucketofsawdust,toiletries.Overhere’sthekitchen: magnetickniferack,ourlittlesink.Wedon’thaveactuallyacooktop–orwedon’thaveanoven–sowejustusethiscooktophere.Wehadnotplannedonhavingakidinthetinyhouse,oratleastnot…
Korie: …notrightaway!
Alex: …notrightaway…
Korie: Yeah,weknewsoonatsomepoint…
Alex: ButonceAbelcamealong,weknewwehad,like,aboutayearorsobeforeitwas,like,it’sgoingtostartgettingtoosmall.
Korie: Wearegoingtostaysmall-scalewhenwemove.Welookedintogettingabiggertinyhouse,becausewelovelivingtiny,andreallyallwewantisabedroomforhim.Asmuchaswehavelovedourpasttwoyearslivingtiny,Iknowthatit’snotforeveryoneandIknowthatsometimespeople,like,builduptheideaintheirmindssomuchabouthowsimpleit’sgonnabe,andhowgreatit’sgonnabe,anditdoesn’treallypanoutthatway.
Alex: Someextraoddsandends…Wewantedtomoveintoatinyhomebecausewewerelookingforaffordablehousing.
Korie: Yeah,wewantedtopayoffdebt,andnotaccruemoredebt.
Alex: And,andyouknowwhat?Americareallyhas,like,aneedforaffordablehousingrightnow,andIfeellike,that’sareallybighole.Especiallyit’sfunnythatacountrythatpushes“collegeeducation”and“livingyourdreams”thenpushes,like,“oh,butyoudon’thaveanywheretolive,unlessyouworkallthetimeanddon’thavetimetodream”,youknowwhatImean?SoIfeel,like,gettingaffordablehousing,especiallyforpeoplecomingoutofcollege,is,like,areallybigdealto,like,helpthembecomewhotheywanttobe,andgivethemlikethespacetodreamand,like,justkindarelaxfinancially.
Listening2
Publicparksaroundtheworldareplacestorest,playandenjoynature.However,formanyChinesepeople,especiallytheelderly,publicparksareacentralpartoftheirlife.
TheTempleofHeaveninBeijingissuchaparkthatmanyolderpeopleflocktoeverymorningfortheirdailyactivities.
OnesuchpersonisMs.Yang.Sheis79yearsold,butenergeticandyouthful.Yangsaysthathergoodhealthconditionisalldowntoherdailyroutine.
“Everyday,theyoungpeopleinmyfamilygotowork.Ratherthanspendingthedayalone,Icometotheparktosing,danceanddotaichi.”
Parklifeisnotjustaboutstayinghealthy,though.Manyalsogotopublicparkstomeetpeopleandsocializewithfriends.Wespokewith65-year-oldMr.Wu.
“WhenImovedtoBeijingtohelpcareformygrandson,Ididn’tknowanyonehere.TheparkwasaplacewhereIcouldfindotherpeoplemyagetochatandplaychesswith.”
TherolepublicparksplayinthelivesofChinesepeopleleavesadeepimpressiononpeoplewhovisitChina.ItisoneaspectofChineselifethatmanywishtheycouldtakebackhomewiththem.
Furtherlistening
Conversation
PeiLin: I’mtalkingtodaywithProfessorDuboisfromthePSLResearchUniversity.Professor,weknowthatyou’vebeenresearchingintothelifestylesofFrenchpeopletoday.So,whatexactlydoesthestudyexamine?
Dubois: Well,insimpleterms,wepresented4,000Frenchpeopleofdifferentbackgroundswithaseriesofchoices,andaskedthemtochoosetheirpreferences.
PeiLin: Couldyougivemeanexample?
Dubois: Weaskedquestionslike:“Wouldyoupreferapayincreaseof10percent,oroneweekadditionalannualholiday?”
PeiLin: Isee,soyouwantedtoknowwhattheyfeltwasthemostimportantintheirlives?
Dubois: Exactly.
PeiLin: Andweretheresultswhatyouexpected?
Dubois: Notalways.Forexample,inthatcase,itturnedoutthatFrenchpeoplepreferredfreetimeovermoremoney.
PeiLin: Andwhyisthat?
Dubois: Well,whatwefoundwasthatalmostallyoungpeoplewereveryconcernedwithself-development,andwouldspendalotoftheirfreetimetrainingthemselvesinnewskills.Thiswasoneofthereasonstheyvaluedfreetimesomuchmorethanmoney.
PeiLin: That’sinteresting.
Dubois: Yes.OnethingIshouldmentionisthatdifferentgenerationshaveverysimilarattitudestowardcharity.Bothyoungandoldagreedthatvolunteeringfortwohoursaweekmadethemhappierthandoingtwomorehoursofworkforextrapayment.
PeiLin: That’sgoodtoknow!
Passage1
PeopleoftenaskmehowIgotstartedasatravelblogger.TodayIdecidedtotalkaboutmystory,andwhatthislifestylemeanstome.
Afterleavingcollege,Igotmyselfaverytypicalofficejob.Mycolleaguesandthesalarywereallfine…butitwasn’tenoughforme.So,Istartedbloggingandapplyingfortravelwritingjobs.Eventually,anairlinecompanygavemeajobasatravelconsultant.Sincethen,Ihavealwaysbeenontheroad.
It’sbeenfiveyearsnow,andI’vehadmanyamazingexperiences.I’vesharedteawithmonksonmountaintops.I’velearnedhowtobuildhousesoutofsnow.I’veevenspenttwoweekslivingintheAmazon,learningtocatchfishwithonlymyhands.
Travelinghastaughtmetoexperiencetheworldinanewway.WhenI’minanewplace,InownoticedetailsthatIdidnotbefore,likecolors,soundsandsmells.Now,morethanever,IfeelthatIamexperiencinglifetothefullest.
Ofcourse,IrealizethatIamextremelyfortunateasnoteveryonehastheopportunitytotravelasmuchasIdo.Therefore,IhopethatthroughmywritingIcanhelppeopletoopentheirmindsandheartstothewondersofthisbeautifulplanet.
Passage2
Welcometo“UrbanLife”.Today,we’retalkingaboutthetrendofpeopleswitchingcitylifeforcountrylife…andthenswitchingback!
Modernurbanlifehasmanynegativesides:lotsofpeople,abusylifestyle,noise,pollution…It’snowondersomanydreamaboutrunningaway.
However,shortlyaftermovingtothecountry,manyfindthattheircountrysidedreamsquicklyturnintonightmares.
OnesuchpersonwasDarrenHardwick.DarrenhadlivedinMelbourneallofhislife,buttwoyearsagofinallyfeltheneededachange.
“IthinkI’dbeenwatchingtoomanyTVshowsaboutpeoplemovingtothecountry.Ijustwantedtoslowdown,havesomespace,andconnectwithnature.Ifoundtheperfectvillagejustoutsidethecity,anddecidedtoleavethemodernworldbehind.”
However,Darrensoonfoundthatnoteverythingaboutcountrylifewasperfect.
“Forthefirstfewweeks,Ireallyenjoyedthepeaceandquiet.ThenIstartedmissingthings,likehavinggoodphonereception,andhavinganactivesociallife.Ijustcouldn’tgetusedtoit.”
DarrenreturnedtoMelbournejustsixmonthsafterleavingitbehind.However,hestil
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