2024-2025学年下学期初中英语八年级第九单元B卷

第63页（共63页）2024-2025学年下学期初中英语人教版八年级第九单元测试卷B卷一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2020秋•北京期末）MymotheroftenencouragesmeEnglishasmuchaspossible．（）A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．tospeak2．（2021春•梨树县期末）﹣Arethereanyinyourschool？﹣Yes，theyarestudents.（）A．Germen B．German C．Germans D．Germens3．（2021春•崆峒区期末）﹣Haveyou______beentoXiamen？﹣No，______.（）A．ever；never B．never；never C．ever；ever D．never；ever4．（2020秋•绥棱县期末）﹣Haveyou______toParis？﹣Yes，I______therelastmonth（）A．gone，went B．went，gone C．been，went5．（2020•兰州）Idon'tlikehisspeechbecauseIcan'tfind________init.（）A．somethingboring B．somethingnew C．anythingboring D．anythingnew6．（2020•黄冈）﹣Amazing！Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek．﹣isimpossible．Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm．（）A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something7．（2020•南京）﹣﹣﹣WhichbicycleshouldIchoose，sir？﹣﹣﹣Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor．（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson8．（2020•天水）﹣TheWhiteshave___HongKong﹣Oh，really？Ihavenever____therebefore．（）A．beento，gone B．goneto，been C．beento，goneto D．goneto，beento9．（2020•天津）Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimeto__________myemail．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check10．（2020春•丰南区期末）Haveyoueverseenhim？（）A．ago B．twodaysago C．before D．justnow二．语法选择（共1小题）11．Dopeopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameideasaboutnumbers？TheunluckynumbertoChinesepeople（1）usuallyfour.Fourteen（2）asanunluckynumbertoo.Onthecontrary，nineisaluckynumber（3）theChinese.Itstandsfor"long"and"longlife".Eightandeighteenaregoodnumbersfortheysoundlike"fa"，whichhasameaningof"rich"inChinese.I（4）inEuropeforalongtime，andIfindthatinmanyWesterncountriespeopledon'tlikethenumberthirteen.Itisthoughttobeunlucky.Theydon'tusethisnumberinmany（5）.Forexample，thereisnothethirteenthfloorin（6）building.ManypeoplealsobelieveFridayonthethirteenthdayofamonthisavery（7）day.Theywillbeverycarefulonthatday.Forexample，theydrive（8）.Itisinteresting（9）countrieslikeordislikecertainnumbers.However，weshouldn'ttake（10）seriously.Afterall，theyarejustnumbers.（1）A．areB．wasC．isD．were（2）A．regardB．isregardedC．regardsD．willregard（3）A．onB．inC．toD．with（4）A．studyB．studiedC．willstudyD．havestudied（5）A．placeB．places'C．placesD．place's（6）A．aB．anC．theD．\（7）A．luckilyB．luckC．luckyD．unlucky（8）A．carefulB．morecarefulC．carefullyD．themostcarefully（9）A．knowB．knowingC．toknowD．haveknown（10）A．itsB．theyC．itD．their三．完形填空（共1小题）12．（2024•安平县开学）WhenIwas16yearsold，ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen（1）.LikemostEnglishchildren，IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance.（2）Iwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand（3）.ButwhenIwenttoAmerica，Iwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutany（4）problems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora（5）telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaring.SoIaskedanoldman，"Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Couldyouhelpme？""Well，that's（6），"heansweredinsurprise."Youlookvery（7）.Areyougettingmarried？""Oh，no，"Ireplied."IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellhimI'vearrived.Couldyoutellme（8）there'saphoneboxnearhere？""Oh!Sorry，"hesaid，"There'saphonedownstairs."Whenatlastwedidmeetup，Danny（9）themisunderstandingtome，"Don'tworry!Imetsuchproblemsatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans（10）differentlyinmeaningfromEnglishpeople.ButmostofthetimetheEnglishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachotherwell!You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay."（1）A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad（2）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Then（3）A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Chinese（4）A.lessonB.mathC.languageD.money（5）A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good（6）A.goodB.strangeC.niceD.funny（7）A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young（8）A.whenB.whatC.ifD.how（9）A.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expressed（10）A.writeB.speakC.useD.read四．阅读理解（共2小题）13．Londonhasalotoffamousmuseums，andthemostpopularoneamongthemistheScienceMuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall，shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums，andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere，andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Initsroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors，youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications，theenvironment，maths，physics，chemistryandsoon.Forexample，youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.Andinoneofitsrooms，youcanalsohaveachancetoknowhowX﹣raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors，youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.，soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon，don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.（1）Theunderlinedword"forbidden"inthefirstparagraphmeans""inChinese.A．允许B．禁止C．欢迎D．放弃（2）Thevisitorscan'tintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A．shoutorrunB．travelbyspaceshipC．touchtheexhibitsD．talk（3）Inthesecondparagraph，"it"refersto.A．groundB．coalC．X﹣rayD．museum（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.B．ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.C．Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.D．YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumat8a.m.onweekdays.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A．theintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonB．thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondonC．thedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondonD．theinstructionsoftheScienceMuseuminLondon14．ShowyouthebestofBali，Indonesiainafour﹣daytour.Price：￥5，000Including：Round﹣trip（往返）planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.▲Temples（庙宇）：TamanAyunTempleisanoldtempleinabeautifulparkwithtreesandponds.UlunDanuTempleisafamouslaketemple.TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsunset.▲Villages：CeluckVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.TheVillageofMASisawood﹣carving（雕刻）centerandtherearemanygreatartiststhere.▲LakeBatur：ItisthebiggestlakeinBaliwithbeautifulviews.Booking（预定）：Officehours：Monday﹣Friday：9：00am﹣7：00pmSaturday：9：00am﹣4：00pm根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）Thetour.A．startsfromBeijingB．lastsforsevendaysC．startsfromIndonesiaD．lastsforfivedays（2）Thepricedoesn'tinclude.A．round﹣tripplaneticketsB．thecostoflivinginBaliC．busservicearoundBaliD．tourguideservice（3）isagreatplaceforpeopletoseesunset.A．TamanAyunTempleB．UlunDanuTempleC．TanahLotTempleD．CeluckVillage（4）Whencanpeoplebookthetour？A．At4：00pmonTuesday.B．At8：00pmonFriday.C．At8：30amonSaturday.D．At10：00amonSunday.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．TamanAyunTempleisalaketemple.B．CeluckVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.C．FewartistsliketheVillageofMAS.D．LakeBaturisthemostbeautifullakeinBali.五．短文还原（共1小题）15．SavannahCityGuide（1）IfyouwanttospendthenightinSavannah，youhavelotsofplacestochoosefrom.Youcanstayatabighotel，asmallinn，oracomfortablemotel.Savannah'shotels，innsandhotelsarefamousfortheirfriendlyservice.Calloneoftheseplacestomakeyourreservation...（2）Savannahiswellknownforitswonderfulrestaurants.Manyrestaurantsservelocalseafoodorold﹣fashionedsouthernfood.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestrestaurantsinthearea...（3）Ifyouliketoshop，Savannahistheplaceforyou!You'llfindallkindsofstoresinSavannah.Youcangoshoppinginsmallstoresorbigshoppingmalls.Areyoulookingforaspecialtreasureoragreatdeal？You'llfinditinSavannah.（4）TherearesomanythingstodoandseeinSavannah.Thesightseeingisgreat.Youcanvisitbeautifulhistorichomesandmuseums.YoucantakeaboattourorvisitCivilWarforts.WithallofSavannah'shistory，artandbeautifulbuildings，besuretotakethetimetoenjoyallthatSavannahhastooffer!（5）Savannahhaslotsofsunshinethrough﹣outtheyear.Summersarehotandhumid.Wintersaregenerallymild.Temperaturesusuallyrangebetween30°Fand90°F.A.PlacestoStayB.PlacestoVisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.HistoryF.RestaurantsG.Libraries六．任务型阅读（共1小题）16．JackiscallingBentoaskhimabouthistripinChina.Jack正在给Ben打电话询问他在中国旅游的情况。Choosethesentencesintheboxtocompletetheconversation.选择方框中的句子完成对话。A.Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.B.Haveyoutakensomepictures？C.Ihaveheardofitforyears.D.HaveyouvisitedtheTerracottaArmyinXi'an？E.Haveyoubeentoanyplacesofinterest？Jack：Hello，Ben，thisisJack.Howiseverythinggoing？Ben：Wonderfultillnow.Jack：Soundsgood.（1）Ben：Yes，Ihave.IwenttoTian'anmenSquarethedaybeforeyesterday.IalsovisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.Jack：HaveyoubeentothePalaceMuseum？Ben：No，（2）ButIhavetriedsomelocalfood，suchasPekingduckandnoodleswithsoybeanpaste（炸酱面），andIlikeit.Jack：（3）Ben：No.But（4）IamgoingtoflytoXi'annextweek.Jack：Enjoyyourself!Don'tforgettotakephotos!ListthethingsBenhasdoneandhasn'tdoneincompletesentencesaccordingtotheconversationabove.根据上述对话，用完整的句子罗列Ben做过的和还没做过的事。ThingsBenhasdoneThingsBenhasn'tdoneBenhas...（5）Benhasn't...（6）七．短文填空（共1小题）17．Ilovetraveling，natureandanimals.Ihavebeentomanytheme（1），suchastheNationalScienceMuseum，theInternationalMuseumofToiletsandHangzhouNationalTeaMuseuminZhejiangProvince.IntheNationalScienceMuseum，Ilearnedaboutmanyinventionsandknewwho（2）them.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhas（3）suchrapidprogress.Itencouragesmetostudy（4）.IntheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum，Iwatched（5）unusualteaartperformanceandlearnedhowtomakeperfecttea（6）beautifulteasets.Ihavelearnedmanysocialcustomsfromtheperformance.Lastspring，IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Singapore（7）isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearroundsoyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.Also，youwon'thaveanyproblem（8）manydifferentkindsofgoodfoodinSingapore.Ontheonehand，don'tfear（9）youcanspeakEnglishornot；youcansimplyspeakChinesethere.Onthe（10）hand，it'salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish.八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题）18．（2024•宁波开学）Wethinkit'sagoodplace（take）aholiday.19．（2024春•城关区期末）Neitherofthem（come）fromJapan.TheyareChinese.20．（2024春•沙坪坝区校级期末）Thenoisekeptme（wake）lastnight.21．（2024春•凉州区期末）Theywillgosomewhere（difference）inChinatoday.22．（2021春•临沂期中）Heturnedoverinbedandfellagain.（sleep）九．选词填空（共1小题）23．Choosethewordsintheboxtofillintheblanks.用方框内的单词填空。A.unbelievableB.peacefulC.encouragedD.progressE.socialF.unusualG.enjoyable（1）ThemedicalteamcontinuestomakeinthefightagainstCOVID﹣19.（2）Weweregreatlybythepositiveresponseofthepublic.（3）Hehadalifeinhishometownafterheretired.（4）It'sthattechnologyhasdevelopedinsucharapidway.（5）Heisanmanwithmuchbusinesstalent.（6）Themuseumwasbuilttomakegovernmentsandgroupsthinkaboutwaystomaketoiletsbetterinthefuture.一十．书面表达（共1小题）24．（2020•内江）假设你叫李华，上周末你受朋友之邀到内江参观．请你用英语给笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍这次参观活动，内容包括：1．参观了张大千（ZhangDaqian）博物馆，看到了很多名画；2．去了附近的乡村，钓鱼、采摘水果、品尝美食等；3．你的感受．要求：1．所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充内容：2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；4.100词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．DearMike，How'sitgoing？_________________．Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua

2024-2025学年下学期人教版初中英语八年级第九单元测试卷B卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案DCACDBDBDC一．选择题（共10小题）1．（2020秋•北京期末）MymotheroftenencouragesmeEnglishasmuchaspossible．（）A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．tospeak【考点】不定式作补语．【答案】D【分析】我母亲经常鼓励我尽可能多说英语．【解答】考查不定式．句意"我母亲经常鼓励我尽可能多说英语．"．A动词原形．B第三人称单数．C动名词．D不定式．encouragesb．todosth．鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配．用不定式tospeak说，故选D．【点评】不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．2．（2021春•梨树县期末）﹣Arethereanyinyourschool？﹣Yes，theyarestudents.（）A．Germen B．German C．Germans D．Germens【考点】可数名词及其单复数．【答案】C【分析】﹣你们学校有德国人吗？﹣是的，他们都是学生。【解答】结合答句可知问句应该是问"有没有德国人"，德国人German，其复数是Germans。故选C。【点评】本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。3．（2021春•崆峒区期末）﹣Haveyou______beentoXiamen？﹣No，______.（）A．ever；never B．never；never C．ever；ever D．never；ever【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】A【分析】—你曾经去过厦门吗？—不，从来没有。【解答】A.ever；never曾经；从来没有；B.never；never从不；从来没有；C.ever；ever曾经；曾经；D.never；ever从来没有；曾经。根据语境，—你曾经去过厦门吗？—不，从来没有。因此第一个空格填ever；第二个空格为never。故选：A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思、词性以及用法，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4．（2020秋•绥棱县期末）﹣Haveyou______toParis？﹣Yes，I______therelastmonth（）A．gone，went B．went，gone C．been，went【考点】过去分词；一般过去时．【答案】C【分析】﹣你去过巴黎吗？﹣是的，我上个月去过那里。【解答】考查现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别。havebeento表"去过某地"，havegoneto表"去了某地"，结合语境说明是上个月去了，故第一空应用been，第二空处有时间状语lastmonth，故应用一般过去时态。故选：C。【点评】现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别是中考考点之一，解答此题时还需关注havebeento和havegoneto的区别用法。5．（2020•兰州）Idon'tlikehisspeechbecauseIcan'tfind________init.（）A．somethingboring B．somethingnew C．anythingboring D．anythingnew【考点】形容词的位置；复合不定代词．【答案】D【分析】我不喜欢他的演讲，因为我不能在他的演讲里找到新东西。【解答】考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在后面。表示"一些"时，something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑问句中。根据句意可知"我不能在他的演讲里找到新东西"，句子表达否定意义。故选：D。【点评】形容词修饰不定代词时，代前形后。6．（2020•黄冈）﹣Amazing！Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek．﹣isimpossible．Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm．（）A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something【考点】复合不定代词．【答案】B【分析】很令人惊讶啊！汤姆在上周的测试中取得了最好的成绩．一切皆有可能．这学期他网上学习真地很努力．【解答】Anything，意为"任何事情"，用于一般疑问句和否定句中；Nothing，意为"没有什么事情"；Everything，意为"一切"；Something，意为"一些事情"，用于肯定句中．根据上文"Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek．"及下文"Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm．"可知答者认为汤姆这学期真地很努力的学习网课，所以他说没有什么事情是不可能的．故选：B。【点评】熟知四个不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．7．（2020•南京）﹣﹣﹣WhichbicycleshouldIchoose，sir？﹣﹣﹣Itwhatyouwanttouseitfor．（）A．takeson B．carrieson C．putson D．dependson【考点】动词短语．【答案】D【分析】﹣先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？﹣它取决于你想用它做什么．【解答】A．takeson承担B．carrieson继续C．putson穿上、增加D．dependson取决于．根据WhichbicycleshouldIchoose，sir？先生，我该选哪辆自行车呢？可知回答是：它取决于你想用它做什么．故选：D。【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（2020•天水）﹣TheWhiteshave___HongKong﹣Oh，really？Ihavenever____therebefore．（）A．beento，gone B．goneto，been C．beento，goneto D．goneto，beento【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣怀特一家去了香港了．﹣﹣哦，真的吗？我以前从未去过那里．【解答】have/hasbeentosp．去过某地（已回）；have/hasgonetosp．去了某地（未回）．根据第一空处描述可知，怀特一家去了香港，但没有回来，所以第一空处需用havegoneto，排除选项A和C；第二空处需用havebeento表示没有去过某地，空后there是地点副词，所以此处省略介词to．故选：B．【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意现在完成时态的用法．9．（2020•天津）Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimeto__________myemail．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check【考点】动词词义辨析．【答案】D【分析】我今天早上很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件．【解答】A．waste浪费B．punish惩罚C．believe相信D．check检查．根据Iwasbusythismorning，可推出没时间检查邮件．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（2020春•丰南区期末）Haveyoueverseenhim？（）A．ago B．twodaysago C．before D．justnow【考点】副词词义辨析．【答案】C【分析】你以前见过他吗？【解答】ago以前，通常用于一般过去时；twodaysago两天前，一般过去时；before以前；justnow刚刚，一般过去时。根据Haveseen可知，现在完成时态用before。故选：C。【点评】分析时态，掌握before可以用于现在完成时态的知识点，选择合适答案。二．语法选择（共1小题）11．Dopeopleindifferentcountrieshavethesameideasaboutnumbers？TheunluckynumbertoChinesepeople（1）Cusuallyfour.Fourteen（2）Basanunluckynumbertoo.Onthecontrary，nineisaluckynumber（3）CtheChinese.Itstandsfor"long"and"longlife".Eightandeighteenaregoodnumbersfortheysoundlike"fa"，whichhasameaningof"rich"inChinese.I（4）DinEuropeforalongtime，andIfindthatinmanyWesterncountriespeopledon'tlikethenumberthirteen.Itisthoughttobeunlucky.Theydon'tusethisnumberinmany（5）C.Forexample，thereisnothethirteenthfloorin（6）Abuilding.ManypeoplealsobelieveFridayonthethirteenthdayofamonthisavery（7）Dday.Theywillbeverycarefulonthatday.Forexample，theydrive（8）C.Itisinteresting（9）Ccountrieslikeordislikecertainnumbers.However，weshouldn'ttake（10）Cseriously.Afterall，theyarejustnumbers.（1）A．areB．wasC．isD．were（2）A．regardB．isregardedC．regardsD．willregard（3）A．onB．inC．toD．with（4）A．studyB．studiedC．willstudyD．havestudied（5）A．placeB．places'C．placesD．place's（6）A．aB．anC．theD．\（7）A．luckilyB．luckC．luckyD．unlucky（8）A．carefulB．morecarefulC．carefullyD．themostcarefully（9）A．knowB．knowingC．toknowD．haveknown（10）A．itsB．theyC．itD．their【考点】议论文；文化．【答案】CBCDCADCCC【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人对数字有不同的看法。【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：对中国人来说，不幸的数字通常是4。A.are主语是复数或第二人称；B.was主语是单数或第一人称；C.is主语是单数；D.were主语是复数或第二人称。主语Theunluckynumber（不幸的数字）是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。（2）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：14也被认为是一个不吉利的数字。A.regard原形；B.isregarded一般现在时的被动语态；C.regards第三人称单数；D.willregard一般将来时。主语Fourteen和动词regard（当作）之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，所以该处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。（3）考查介词。句意：相反，对中国人来说，9是一个幸运的数字。A.on在上面；B.in在里面；C.to对于；D.with和。根据theChinese（中国人）可知，9对中国人来说是一个幸运的数字。故选C。（4）考查动词时态。句意：我在欧洲学习了很长时间，我发现在许多西方国家，人们不喜欢数字13。A.study原形；B.studied一般过去时；C.willstudy一般将来时；D.havestudied现在完成时。根据foralongtime（很长时间）可知，已经在欧洲学习了很久，用现在完成时。故选D。（5）考查名词。句意：他们在很多地方都不使用这个数字。A.place单数名词；B.places'复数名词所有格；C.places复数名词；D.place's单数名词所有格。many（许多）后接复数名词，此处表示很多地方。故选C。（6）考查冠词。句意：例如，一栋建筑物中没有第十三层。A.a一个（辅音音素前）；B.an一个（元音音素前）；C.the特指；D.\零冠词。building是辅音音素开头的单词，此处是泛指。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：许多人还认为，一个月的第十三天的星期五是一个非常不吉利的日子。A.luckily幸运地（副词）；B.luck幸运（名词）；C.lucky幸运的（形容词）；D.unlucky不幸的，不吉利的（形容词）。根据后句Theywillbeverycarefulonthatday.（那天他们会非常小心。）以及常识可知，很多人认为一个月的第13天的星期五是个不吉利的日子。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：例如，他们会很小心地开车。A.careful小心的（形容词）；B.morecareful更小心的（形容词比较级）；C.carefully小心地（副词）；D.themostcarefully最小心地（副词的最高级）。分析句子可知，用副词carefully修饰动词drive（开车），不存在比较级和最高级。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：了解国家喜欢或不喜欢某些数字是很有趣的。A.know原形；B.knowing现在分词或动名词；C.toknow不定式；D.haveknown现在完成时。itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是，是固定句型，该空用动词不定式。故选C。（10）考查代词。句意：然而，我们不应该太当真。A.its它的；B.they它们；C.it它；D.their它们的。takeitseriously认真对待，当真，是固定搭配。故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三．完形填空（共1小题）12．（2024•安平县开学）WhenIwas16yearsold，ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen（1）D.LikemostEnglishchildren，IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance.（2）BIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand（3）A.ButwhenIwenttoAmerica，Iwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutany（4）Cproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora（5）CtelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaring.SoIaskedanoldman，"Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Couldyouhelpme？""Well，that's（6）B，"heansweredinsurprise."Youlookvery（7）D.Areyougettingmarried？""Oh，no，"Ireplied."IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellhimI'vearrived.Couldyoutellme（8）Cthere'saphoneboxnearhere？""Oh!Sorry，"hesaid，"There'saphonedownstairs."Whenatlastwedidmeetup，Danny（9）Bthemisunderstandingtome，"Don'tworry!Imetsuchproblemsatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans（10）CdifferentlyinmeaningfromEnglishpeople.ButmostofthetimetheEnglishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachotherwell!You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay."（1）A.outB.awayC.outsideD.abroad（2）A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Then（3）A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Chinese（4）A.lessonB.mathC.languageD.money（5）A.cheapB.popularC.publicD.good（6）A.goodB.strangeC.niceD.funny（7）A.smallB.smartC.littleD.young（8）A.whenB.whatC.ifD.how（9）A.describedB.explainedC.talkedD.expressed（10）A.writeB.speakC.useD.read【考点】记叙文；旅游．【答案】DBACCBDCBC【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在去美国的时候，因为对英语这门语言的不了解，从而造成的误解。虽然英国英语和美国英语有一些不同，但是大多数时候他们两个国家的人都是可以互相理解的。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：这不是我第一次去国外。out在外面；away离开；outside在外边；abroad在国外。根据上文WhenIwas16yearsold，ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.（当我16岁的时候，我第一次参观美国。）可知作者去了美国，再根据下文IhadoftenbeentoFrance.（我经常去法国。）可知，作者经常去法国，因此这里是说这不是他第一次去国外，故选D。（2）考查连词。句意：因此我习惯了跟不明白英语的人说外语。But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；And和，而且，表示并列；Then然后，是一个副词。根据上文IhadoftenbeentoFrance.（我经常去法国。）可知，作者经常出国，所以他习惯了说外语，这里是因果关系，故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：因此我习惯了跟不明白英语的人说外语。English英语；French法语；Russia俄语；Chinese汉语。根据上句话LikemostEnglishchildren，IlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance.（像大多数英国孩子一样，我在学校学习法语，而且我经常去法国。）可知，作者是英国人，但是他也会说法语，所以他可以跟不懂英语的人用法语交流。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：但是当我去美国的时候，我真的盼望着能度过一个没有任何语言问题，美好的、轻松的假期。lesson课；math数学；language语言；money钱。根据上文LikemostEnglishchildren（像大多数英国孩子一样）可知，作者是英国人，他们和美国人一样，都是说英语的，所以他去美国不会有语言的问题。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：我在找一个公共电话，去给我的美国朋友Danny打一个电话。cheap便宜的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；public公共的；good好的。根据下文there'saphoneboxnearhere？（这附近有公用电话亭吗？）可知，作者想找一个公共电话亭，故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：他惊讶的回答：那太奇怪了。good好的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；nice好的；funny滑稽的，可笑的。根据句中heansweredinsurprise（他惊讶的回答）可知，他感到很惊奇，故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：你看起来很年轻，你结婚了吗？small小的；smart聪明的；little小的，少的；young年轻的。根据下句话Areyougettingmarried？（你结婚了吗？）可知，这个陌生人觉得作者还很小，不可能已经结婚了，所以是看起来年轻。故选D。（8）考查连词。句意：你能告诉我这附近有公用电话亭吗？when何时；what什么；if是否；how如何。这里考查宾语从句，根据句意可知，作者想知道这附近是否有公共电话亭。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：当我们见面的时候，Danny给我解释了这个误会。described描述；explained解释；talked谈话；expressed表达。根据句意可知，Danny是给作者解释作者在语言上出的错误。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：有很多单词在意思上美国人和英国人用的是不一样的。write写；speak说；use用；read读。根据上文作者在美国遇到的事情可知，他是在单词的使用上出现了错误，因此这句话是说有一些单词英国人和美国人在使用的时候是不一样的，故选C。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四．阅读理解（共2小题）13．Londonhasalotoffamousmuseums，andthemostpopularoneamongthemistheScienceMuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall，shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums，andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere，andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Initsroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors，youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications，theenvironment，maths，physics，chemistryandsoon.Forexample，youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.Andinoneofitsrooms，youcanalsohaveachancetoknowhowX﹣raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors，youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.，soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon，don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.（1）Theunderlinedword"forbidden"inthefirstparagraphmeans"B"inChinese.A．允许B．禁止C．欢迎D．放弃（2）Thevisitorscan'tBintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A．shoutorrunB．travelbyspaceshipC．touchtheexhibitsD．talk（3）Inthesecondparagraph，"it"referstoB.A．groundB．coalC．X﹣rayD．museum（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA．YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.B．ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.C．Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.D．YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumat8a.m.onweekdays.（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A．theintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonB．thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondonC．thedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondonD．theinstructionsoftheScienceMuseuminLondon【考点】世界与民族；主旨大意；词句猜测．【答案】BBBBA【分析】文章主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆。【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据Asisknowntoall，shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums，众所周知，大多数博物馆不允许大声喧哗和奔跑，可推知触摸展品也是不允许的，结合选项，所以划线词意为禁止。故选B。（2）B.理解判断题。根据Asisknowntoall，shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums，andtouchingtheexhibits（展品）isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.众所周知，大多数博物馆都不允许喊叫和奔跑，触摸展品也是禁止的。但是伦敦的科学博物馆不同。可知B项原文未提及。故选B。（3）B.词义猜测题。根据Forexample，youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal（煤）fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.例如，你可以理解人们如何挖煤并利用它来创造能量。可推知产生能量的是煤，所以it指代的是煤。故选B。（4）B.理解判断题。根据PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.所有年龄的人都可以免费参观伦敦的科学博物馆。可知B项符合文意，故选B。（5）A.主旨大意题。根据Londonhasalotoffamousmuseums，andthemostpopularoneamongthemistheScienceMuseuminLondon.伦敦有许多著名的博物馆，其中最受欢迎的是伦敦的科学博物馆。及全文可知文章主要介绍了伦敦科学博物馆。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14．ShowyouthebestofBali，Indonesiainafour﹣daytour.Price：￥5，000Including：Round﹣trip（往返）planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.▲Temples（庙宇）：TamanAyunTempleisanoldtempleinabeautifulparkwithtreesandponds.UlunDanuTempleisafamouslaketemple.TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsunset.▲Villages：CeluckVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.TheVillageofMASisawood﹣carving（雕刻）centerandtherearemanygreatartiststhere.▲LakeBatur：ItisthebiggestlakeinBaliwithbeautifulviews.Booking（预定）：Officehours：Monday﹣Friday：9：00am﹣7：00pmSaturday：9：00am﹣4：00pm根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）ThetourA.A．startsfromBeijingB．lastsforsevendaysC．startsfromIndonesiaD．lastsforfivedays（2）Thepricedoesn'tincludeB.A．round﹣tripplaneticketsB．thecostoflivinginBaliC．busservicearoundBaliD．tourguideservice（3）Cisagreatplaceforpeopletoseesunset.A．TamanAyunTempleB．UlunDanuTempleC．TanahLotTempleD．CeluckVillage（4）Whencanpeoplebookthetour？AA．At4：00pmonTuesday.B．At8：00pmonFriday.C．At8：30amonSaturday.D．At10：00amonSunday.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？BA．TamanAyunTempleisalaketemple.B．CeluckVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.C．FewartistsliketheVillageofMAS.D．LakeBaturisthemostbeautifullakeinBali.【考点】旅游；应用文；细节理解；推理判断．【答案】ABCAB【分析】本文主要介绍了去印度尼西亚四日游的广告。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Round﹣trip（往返）planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.（北京至巴厘岛往返机票。）可知这次旅游从北京开始，前往印尼的。故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据Round﹣trip（往返）planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.（北京至巴厘岛往返机票。巴厘岛周边的巴士服务。很棒的导游服务。）可知这个价格中包含往返机票，巴士服务和导游服务，即不包括在巴厘岛的生活花费。故选：B。（3）细节理解题。根据TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsunset.（TanahLotTemple是一座坐落在大岩石上的奇妙神庙。这是你看日出日落的好地方。）可知TanahLotTemple是观看日出和日落的最佳地方。故选：C。（4）细节理解题。根据Monday﹣Friday（9：00am﹣7：00pm）Saturday（9：00am﹣4：00pm）（周