广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

～学年度高二上学期期末考试英语考生注意：本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修1～2。第一部分单项填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）从、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mrtakes_______responsibilityfortheprojectsohehas_______sayontheproblemsconcerningit.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;aD.a;the2.Everystudentneedstogetinvolvedinsavingenergy_______it’satschool,athomeoratwork.A.whetherB.althoughC.unlessD.until3.Agroupofuniversitystudentswentinsearchofamissingfriendinthejungle,_______theycameacrossagiantsnake.A.whomB.whyC.whichD.where4.Peopleshould,ideally,bepersuaded_______adietwithmuchlessfatoroil.A.toeatB.eatC.eatenD.beingeating5.Ourmanagersuggestedthatmistakesshouldbecorrectedassoonastheywere_______.A.distractedB.detectedC.disturbedD.declined6.While________greatimportancetothedevelopmentofAl,theChinesegovernmentrealizesthattechnologiesincludingAIhavetwosides.A.attachingB.attachedC.toattachD.attaches7.—Shallweheadfortheamusementparktoenjoyourselvestomorrowafternoon？—Sorry,I_______mydrivingtestatthistimetomorrowafternoon.A.wastotakeB.hadtakenC.willbetakingD.havebeentaking第1页/共12页8.Icouldtell_______aglancethatourbosswas_______favouroftheproposalputforwardbyme.A.with;overB.at;inC.for;byD.to;on9.A(n)_______fromabook,poem,play,orspeechisapassageorphrasefromit.A.visionB.outlineC.brandD.quote10.muchtime_______sittingatadesk,workersareusuallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A.spentB.spendingC.isspentD.havingspentThefast-foodbusinessis_______competitive,formostpeoplecanbeengagedinthisindustry.A.intimatelyB.rarelyC.intenselyD.splendidly12.Theissoheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.dareB.mightC.mustD.shall13NotuntilIgotdowntomyworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI_______.A.hadwastedB.hadbeenwastedC.havewastedD.havebeenwasted14.Heavydrinkingcancause_______damagetothebrainsopeopleshouldn’tdrinktoomuchalcohol.A.vividB.permanentC.distantD.accessible15.Isupposewehadbetter_______alltheclotheswedon’twearinthebagandsomedaygivethemtoacharity.A.adapttoB.switchonC.driveawayD.putaside第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AinTheexcitingMarathoniscomingtoNewJerseyonNovember16,2024!Learnmorebelow!9:00am—2:30pm,November16,2024Address:RacewayPark,230PesionRd,English-town,NJ07726障碍)OurMarathonisafunandhealthyactivityforpeople.25+obstaclesovera5-milecoursethatincludea3-storeywaterslide,allthemudonecouldpossiblywant,andtonsofchallengeslikefirejumpsandrope第2页/共12页climbsalongtheway.Designedforbothathrillandforfun,thousandsofpeopletakeonourattractiveraceeachyear.Ourday-longpartystartswithaDJonthemainstage,followedbysponsorbooths(摊位)givingawayfreecandiesandtastyfood,allkindsofgames(freestyledance,pie-eating...),andice-coldbeertokeepyouenergizedallday.Thebestpart?ThefestivalandgamesarecompletelyFREE!Free,professionalphotoswillbeemailedtoallpeopleassoonastheycrossthefinishline.Ifyouneedmorephotosandvideos,pleaseletusknowonthedayoftheraceandwewillprovideyouwithaprofessionalphotograph.US$10percar—FromMondaytoFridayUS$12percar—AttheweekendUS$15percar—OntheracedayOnehigh-qualityshirt,Marathonmedal,freephotos,andonefreebeer.*IfthereissevereweatherthatpreventstheeventfrombeingheldatallonSaturday,itwillbemovedtoSunday.IfsevereweathercontinuesonSunday,itwillbemovedtoalaterweekenddate.Eventlocationsaresubjecttochange.*Onefreebeerislimitedtoracersof21yearsofageorolderontheraceday.16.Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthe25+obstacles?A.Asingle-storeywaterride.B.Firefighting.C.Rockclimbing.D.Ropeclimbs.17.Whatdoestheday-longpartybeginwith?A.AsingingB.ADJ.C.Afreestyledance.D.Aguessinggame.18.HowmuchshouldafamilywithtwocarspayfortheparkingonThursday?A.US$20.B.US$24.C.US$27.D.US$30.B第3页/共12页ZandraCunninghamisthefounderofaskincarebrand.ShehasbeenrecognizedbythemediaasoneoftheyoungestandmostsuccessfulbusinessownersinAmerica.Whenshewasakid,Zandraalwayslovedlipbalms(润唇膏)andboughtalotofthem.Butshefoundtheyeventuallyhurtherlipsinsteadofrelievingthedrynessbecauseofallthechemicalsinthem.Shethenstartedexperimentingwithdifferentingredients(成分)togetherwithhermom.Theytriedalotoftimesuntiltheyfoundthenaturalandhealthycombinationstheyliked.Slowly,Zandrabegansellingherproductsatlocalfarmers’marketsandtradeevents.Beforeher10thbirthday,shelaunchedherbrandandhopeditwouldinspireotheryounggirls.Soon,itbecameachallengeforZandratoseparateherpersonalinterestsfromwhathercustomersusuallywanted.“TherearealotofideasthatIfeelareexcellentbutwouldn’tfitintothemarket,”shesaid.Herbusinessbeingpartofthemarket,Zandrarecognizedtheissueandimprovedherproductsaftertrulylisteningtocustomers.“Therearesomanybrandsdoingsimilarthings,butthereisstillsomuchroomtocustomersareoutthere,andyoujusthavetoreachouttothem.That’swhatwillsetyouapart,”the23-year-oldshared.Whenaskedaboutherexperienceasapromisingyoungbusinesswoman,Zandrasaid,“Itwasn’tfrightening.Whenyouareyoung,feardoesn’thaveastrongholdonyourmindset.Thatmaybeitwasnotgoingtoworkneverreallycrossedmymind.”Characterizedbyencouragingstatementsandfeaturingaplayfulcolorcombination,thepackagingisabigpartofwhyZandra’sbusinesshasbeensosuccessful.“Therearealotofproductsonthemarketthatseemnatural,buttheyactuallyaren’t,”shesaid.“Imakesurethatmypackagingcanhelppeopleunderstandwhateachtermmeans,andhowtoreadandcheckingredients.”19.WhatcontributedtoZandra’sgettingintotheskincarebusiness?A.Hergoalofprovidinglocalpeoplewithcheapskinproducts.B.Herwishtogiveahandtosomepoorgirls.C.Herinterestindoingchemicalexperiments.D.Herdesiretocreateskin-friendlyproducts.20.HowdidZandradealwiththetroubleinherbusiness?A.Shetookinspirationfromsuccessfulbusinesswomen.B.Shemadeantomeetrealmarketneeds.C.Shestoodbyherownbusinessdecisions.D.Shecooperatedwithpowerfulbrands.第4页/共12页21.WhyhasZandrasucceededinherbusinessaccordingtoZandraherself?A.Herworkexperience.B.Herparents’support.C.Heryouthfulpositivity.D.Hertraditionalthinking.22.WhatdoesZandraexpectherpackagingtodo?A.Encouragecustomerstobeawareofenvironmentproblems.B.Educatecustomersaboutproductknowledge.C.Collectcustomers’opinionsonskincare.D.Drawcustomers’attentiontothecolor.CMakingeyecontactwitharobotcanbeaverystrangeexperience.Scientistsevenhaveanameforthefeeling:the“mysteriousvalley”.Now,researchersattheIstitutoItalianodi(IIT)inItalyhavefoundthatitismorethanjustafeeling.Theyrananexperimentthatshowedhowarobot’sgaze(凝视)cantrickpeopleintothinkingtheyaresociallyinteractingwithahumanbeing.Thatexperiencecanslowaperson’sabilitytomakedecisions.“Thegazeisanextremelyimportantsocialsignal,”saidtheleadwriter,ProfessorAgnieszka“Thequestioniswhethertherobot’sgazewillcauseverysimilarmechanisms(机制)inthehumanbrainasahuman’sgazewould.”Theteamasked40participantstoplayavideogameof“chicken”.Eachplayerhadtodecidewhethertopermitacartorunstraighttowardanothercarortoturntoavoidacrash.Thepeopleplayedagainstahuman-likerobotsittingacrossfromthem.Duringbreaksinthegame,playershadtolookattherobot.Sometimestherobotwouldlookbackandatothertimesitwouldlookaway.Astheinteractionshappened,thescientistscollecteddataonparticipants’behaviorandbrainactivity.“Ourresultsshowthegazeoftherobothadanimpactonthewayhumansmadedecisionsandhumans’responses,sohumansweremuchslowerinmakingdecisionsinthegame,”said.Giventhattherobotisdesignedtocopytheshapeandappearanceofpeople,it’snotaltogethersurprisingperhapsthatitsgazecaninfluencepeople’sattention.Thefindingscouldbeusefulfordecidingwhereandhowhuman-likerobotsmightbeplaced.“Whenweunderstandwhenandhowrobotschangepeople’ssocialbehavior,thenwecandecideinwhichsortofcontext(环境)thisisdesirableandbeneficialforhumansandinwhichcontextsomethingshouldnotoccur,”said.23.Whatdidtherobotsdowhenparticipantslookedatthemduringbreaks?第5页/共12页A.Theysatamongtheparticipantsforawhile.B.Theymadeeyecontactwiththeparticipants.C.Theygreetedtheparticipantsinapoliteway.D.Theyhadachatwiththeparticipants.24.WhatisthekeypointofthestudyaccordingtoA.Howhumanscancontrolrobots.B.Howrobotsreacttohuman’sgaze.C.Whetherrobotsandhumanscanthinkthesameway.D.Whetherrobots’gazecanhavethesameimpactashumans’.25.Howshouldtheplayerdealwiththecarinthegame?A.Whetheritshouldkeepawayfromanothercar.B.Whenitshouldbefilledupwithgas.C.Whatspeeditshouldrunat.D.Whereitshouldbeparked.26.Whatdothefindingsintendtostate?A.Theworkingprincipleofhuman-likerobots.B.Theapplicationstrategyofhuman-likerobots.C.Theperfectionofhuman-likerobots’actions.D.Theimprovementofhuman-likerobots’assessment.DJapanturnstomorelegalmeasurestosupportchild-bearingasitstotalfertility(生育)rateandnumberofbirthshitnewrecordlowsin2023.TheMinistryofHealth,LaborandofJapanonreportedthatthetotalfertilityrate,whichistheaveragenumberofchildrenawomanisexpectedtohaveinherlifetime,fellto1.20,continuouslydroppingfortheeighthyear.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2023droppedby43,482fromtheyearof2022to727,277,thelowestsincerecord-keepingbeganin1899.Meanwhile,thenumberofdeathsroseby6,886fromtheyearof2022,reachingarecordhighof1,575,936.Thenumberofmarriagesalsofell,droppingby30,213fromtheyearof2022to474,717,thelowestsinceII.Latemarriagesandfinancialconcernsareoftenregardedasreasonsforthedeclining(下滑的)birthrate.saidthatvariousfactors,suchaseconomicinstabilityandthechallengeofbalancingworkandchildcare,jointlyledtothecriticalsituation.addressthedecliningbirthrate,Japanpassedalawonthatexpandsmonthlychildallowances(补贴)andparentalleave.Startingintheyearof2026,thisnewchild-rearingsupportwillbefundedbyhighermonthlyhealthinsurancefees.Keychangesincludeextendingchildallowancecoveragefromage15toage18andremovingtheincomelimitforparentsandguardians.Additionally,themonthlyallowanceforathirdorsubsequentchildwillbedoubled第6页/共12页to30,000yen($192),withthesechangessettotakeinafewmonths.Othermeasuresincludeincreasedbenefitsforparentstakingchildcareleaveandexpandeddaycareservicesforchildren,regardlessoftheirparents’employment(就业)status.27.HowmanybabieswereborninJapanin2022?A.474,717.B.727,277.C.770,759.D.1,575,936.28.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph3?A.Fallofthenumberofmarriages.B.Causesofthedecliningbirthrate.Cofthedecliningbirthrate.D.Challengeofbalancingworkandchildcare.29.Howcanparentswhohaveathirdchildbenefitfromthenewmeasures?A.Theywillbesuppliedwithfreemilkpowder.B.Theywillbeprovidedwithlow-renthousing.C.Theywillgetahighermonthlyallowance.D.Theywillgetmoremonthlysalaries.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.JapanpassesnewlawtoincreasebirthrateB.DaycareservicesforchildrenexpandedinJapanC.MoreyoungJapanesepeopleunwillingtomarryD.NumberofdeathsinJapanreachesarecordhigh第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。whichisownedbyChinesecompanyByteDance,hasbeenknownforitsviraldancevideosandpopmusic.___31___Googledatashowednearly40percentofpeoplebornbetween1997and2012preferforonlinesearches.“ComparedwithtraditionalsearchengineslikeGoogle,powerfulalgorithmandvisualpresentationarewhatIlovethemost,”saida20-year-oldgirlDanafromtheCzechRepublic.Danasaidthatshehasalwayshadashortattentionspan.Whensheusedtraditionalsearchengines,shealwayslostherwayinaseaofwords.___32___“AllofthevideosIsearchedforsurprisinglymetmytastesandIcouldgettheinformationIwantedveryquickly,”saidDana.___33___“Onyouseewhatpeopleateandhowtheyfelt,”saidDana,addingthatawrittenreviewofarestaurantcan’tcaptureitssenseofatmosphere,foodordrinks.LikeDana,manyGenZerstendtosearchforlightertopicson___34___IzabellBullardfromtheUS第7页/共12页isoneofthem.The19-year-oldsaidsheoftensearchesforthingslikecelebritynews,recipes,fashiontipsandentertainmentrecommendationson“Nevertheless,whenformingmypersonalopiniononheatedtopics,IprefertouseGoogletogathermoreinformationfromreputablemediasourcesandorganizations,”sheadded.Evenso,thetrendofusingimagesandvideosduringonlinesearcheslikecouldbeheretostay,accordingtoAdrienneSheares,asocialmediaconsultant.___35___Googlealsotriedanexperimenttoletuserssearchbyusingbothtextandphotos.“Evenifpeoplearen’tinterestedin,say,Ithinkwhatwearegoingtostarttoseeismorevisualduringonlinesearches,”ShearestoldABCNews.A.Meanwhile,theyleavetheheaviertopicstoGoogle.B.peopleliketotryInternet-famousrestaurants.C.funnyvideosalsomakesomekidsaddicted.D.HeformedaGenZfocusgrouptodiscusstheirsearchinghabits.E.Butpersonalizedvideoshelpedheroutofthesituation.F.BeingabletoseescenesofrealpeoplealsomakesDanafeeltrustinthem.G.Now,ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestsearchenginesamongyoungpeople.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InMarch2017,IwasinvitedtoaGoogleworkshop,andthenIwasaskedtopresentsomeideasinfrontofagroupofpeople.AsIstoodup,Isuddenlygotextremely____36____andIcouldhardlygetanyofmy____37____out.MyeyesgotwetandIfeltahugelump(肿块)inmythroat,soIhadtopulloutofthe____38____.IlefttheGoogleheadquarters(总部)andwenthome____39____.Overthenextcoupleofweeks,Ifounditincredibly____40____togooutinpublic,andIeven____41____totakeshorttripsoutofthehousetoplaceslikethesupermarket.Thiswasareallylow____42____forme.Sometimelater,Igotachancetotakeamajortripbyhitchhiking(搭便车)throughIndia,whichwouldcomeupintwoweeks,andIknewIwasgoingto____43____manysocialsituationsoutsideofmy____44____.However,Ididn’twantmy_____45_____togetthebetterof(击败)me.第8页/共12页_____46_____Icompletedthetrip,andIcamehomefeelingsignificantlybetterinmyselffor_____47_____someofmyfears.Sincethen,Ihavebeenbuildingmy_____48_____up.Ahugemilestone,which_____49_____howfarIhadcome,waswhenIwasrecently_____50_____onSkyandBBCNews.Iwasquitenervousatfirstbutthewholeprocesswentwell,andI’mproudofwhatIhaveachieved.36.A.delightedB.selfishC.nervousD.ashamed37.A.wordsB.episodesC.favorsD.signs38.A.talkB.dealC.operationD.fight39.A.essentiallyB.disappointedlyC.seriouslyD.expectantly40.A.necessaryB.funnyC.hardD.easy41.A.struggledB.affordedC.pretendedD.dared42.A.priceB.heatC.budgetD.point43.A.turndownB.giveawayC.dealwithD.leavebehind44.A.commonsenseB.comfortzoneC.livingconditionsD.regularchecks45.A.guaranteeB.self-beliefC.missionD.anxiety46.A.SensitivelyB.C.UrgentlyD.Eventually47.A.facilitatingB.overcomingC.stressingD.suspecting48.A.confidenceB.patienceC.evidenceD.burden49.A.agreedB.warnedC.showedD.forgot50.A.examinedB.rejectedC.criticizedD.interviewed第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavebeendevoting____51____(I)toworkingasajournalistsinceIgraduatedfromcollege.liveinanewageofstorytelling,withavarietyofnewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeoplerely____52____thembuttheydon’tevenrealizeit’sThisbecamecleartomeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.BeforeIaccompaniedhim,achildren’sbook____53____(buy)bymeforhimtoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpicturesandwasmade____54____ofteninstructivestories.____55____(objective),itwasaperfectmatchforhisage.Thenoneafternoon,withmygrandsonsittingonmylap,Iheldthebookinfrontofhimsohecouldseethe第9页/共12页pictures.AsIwasreading,hereachedoutanddelightedlypoked(戳)thepagewithhisfinger.Whatwasupwiththat?Hejustlikedthepictures,Ithought.ThenIturnedthepageandcontinued.Hepokedthepageevenharder,whichmademenearlydropthebook.____56____(feel)confused,Iwishedtoknowhisreal____57____(motivate).ThenIdrawaconclusionfromwhatwashappening.Hewasactuallyastrangertobooks.Hisfather,____58____professionisanengineer,frequentlyamusedtheboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcamealivewhenhepokedthem.Hisfatherwasalsoarather____59____(enthusiasm)volunteerinourcommunity.Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallengedintermsofdigitaltechnology.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio(音频).Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.Iamconvincedthatthere’sadifferencebetweentheoldandtheyounginthedigitalage.I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveavoiceforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstory_____60_____(intend)foravideoprojectabouttheintegration(融合)ofBeijing,andHebeiprovince.Itwassuchamemorableeventinmylife.第三节补全语篇（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）12）方框中有一个多余词汇。A.beyondherexpectationsB.nodoubtC.athandD.whoE.genuinelyF.beingpraisedG.remarkaboutH.legallyI.wasoccupiedwithJ.anunexpectedblessingK.tobeItwasjustanordinaryworkdayforEvonian18-year-oldemployeeatHouseinLaMarque,Theplacewasbusy,asusual,withacontinuousflowofcustomerscominginandout.Everyemployee____61____theirwork.Then,a78-year-oldcustomerreachedouttohertoaskforhelpwithhisfood.Thecustomerhaddifficultyusinghishands,sohewasunabletocuthisfood.Despitetherestaurantbeingpackedwithcustomersandmanytasks____62____Evonididn’thesitate—shehelpedtheman.Littledidsheknowthatheractofkindnesswasnoticedbyanothercustomer,Laura____63____wasappreciativeofhergooddeedsandfoundthesceneincredible.Laurasharedthisheartwarmingstoryonline,anditquicklyspreadovertheInternet,touchingtheheartsofmany.Manypeoplemadeagood第10页/共12页____64____Evoni’saction.WhatEvoniregardedasjustasimpleactionwas,infact,asignificantgesturethatpositionedherforabrighterfuture.HerkindnesscaughttheattentionofSouthernUniversity,whichawardedhera$16,000scholarship.ItwasreportedthatEvoniwasworkingattherestauranttoraisemoneyforcollegeandtheuniversity’srecognitionwas____65____,makingit____66____.Evoniwas____67____gratefulfortheuniversity’sassistance.Inaninterview,Evonisaidshedidnothingextraordinary.Thethoughthasprovedthatshe’sreallykindandthathelpingothersissomethingshedoesnaturallyandsomethingshe’susedto.Nowadays,witheveryonefocusingontheirowntasks,thereis____68____thatEvoniisworthyof____69____andheractiontostopandhelpstandsout.Sheevendeserves______70______thescholarship.Itmakessensethatherkindnessstoryresonates(引起共鸣)widely.第四部分写作（满分分）71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。OnemorninginApril,whenIfoundsomethingwaswrongwithAlice’smother,itrained.Itseemedasiftheskyweresobbing(啜泣).Ididn’tknowwhatkindofcancerMrs.Hastingshaduntillater,butIknewherconditionwasserious—veryserious.IloveMr.andMrs.HastingsalmostasmuchasIlovemyownparents,andAliceismybestfriend.ButIdidn’twanttogotoschoolthatday.AndIsuredidn’twanttoseeAlice.WhatcouldIpossiblysaytoher?Whatdopeoplesaytotheirfriendsatsuchatime?ItriedeverytrickIknewtoavoidgoingtoschool.Butmymotherinsisted.haveahistorytestthismorning,Linda,”shesaid,lookingatmeasifshe’dcrawledintomymindandknewIwasjustmakingexcuses.Thenshesmiledandsaid,“BesuretostayclosetoAlice,especiallytoday,becausethatpoorgirlisgoingtoneedyourstrength.”Strength?WhatwasMothertalkingabout?Ihadnostrength.Ididn’tevenknowwhattosaytomybestfriend.IhidoutinthereadingroombetweenclassesinthehopeofavoidingmeetingwithAlice,butshewasneveroutofmythoughts.IkepttryingtocomeupwithsomethingappropriatetosaytoherbecauseIreallywantedtogetitright.AliceandIhadthelastclassinMrs.Green’sclass.I’davoidedseeingherallday,Iwasgoingtohavetofaceherinthelastperiod,andIstilldidn’thaveaplan.However,IworriedneedlesslybecauseAlicenevershowedupforclass.WhentheEnglishclasswasover,Mrs.Greensaid,“Linda,AliceHastingsisyourbestfriend,andsheiscominghereinafewminutestogetherlessonassignments.”第11页/共12页Itseemedasifsomethingwastorturing(折磨)myheartandItrembledinwardly.Istilldidn’tknowwhattosaytoAlice,andtimewasrunningout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ilefttheclassroom,racingdownthehallandoutofthefrontgateofourschool.___________________________________________________