Unit1 Art vocabulary【知识精研】英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课

Unit1ArtWordsandExpressionsMygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview,hewasfondofpainting

realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,whichsethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegainedrecognition

asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles,peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks,whichearnedhimagoodreputation.Whilehehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield,hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged，hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclinedtoplacecriticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays,bothofthemframedaplantovisittheexhibitionsandthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture,theirinvestmentwasworthyofpraiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’sadvancedyears,besidesfineart,hepreferredbronzebowls,ceramicvasesandparticularlyinkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes,whichbroughthistorytolife.Inhisopinion,allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.GuessthewordsChristianChristianityphotographerphotographphotographyhumanityhumanisticsunrisesunsetprimitivemythologymythmysterysculpturesculptorstatuecubesquarerectanglespherefineartsworksofartprecise-precisely-precisionaccurate-accurately--accuracyexact-exactlyspecific-specificallyprecise

①influentialadj.=impactful=powerful=notable=significantinfluencen./v.haveaninfluence/effect/impacton/uponrealreality

n.真实，现实really

adv.真正地,确实地;int.是的,是啊;realism

n.现实主义realisticadj.现实的，逼真的realistn.现实主义者realizev.

理解；领会；认识到；意识到；fame：

普通用词，含义广，一般指好名声，可大可小honour：侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。reputation：通常指熟悉的人对该人、该地的看法，可好可坏。glory：指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。renown：

指远近闻名的声誉〔attain〕〔ruin〕〔establish〕reputationamanofhighreputationTheouterlayeroftheEarthiscalledthecrust.Thearchitectdesignedamodernexteriorforthenewofficebuilding.Externalfactorslikemarkettrendscaninfluenceacompany'sperformance.Thedoctorsaidtheinternalbleedinghadbeenmassive.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Sheadoresherpetdog.

Hefavorschocolateovervanillaicecream.

Wecherishthememoriesofourchildhood.Shetreasurestheletterstheywrotetoeachother.Grandparentsoftendoteon

theirgrandchildren.I'm

fondofclassicalmusic.Shehasasoftspotforstrayanimals.Theywereheadoverheelsinlovewhentheyfirstmet.Afteryearsofservice,hebecameattachedtohisoldcar.Atfirst,shedidn'tcareforcoffee,butshe

tookalikingto

itaftertryingdifferenttypes.11.He

hasapassionfor

environmentalconservation,whichledhimtostarthisownnonprofitorganization.12.Shehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicwhenstudying.

逐渐开始喜欢某人或某物强烈的热爱

甚至可能影响到个人的生活选择和职业方向。某事物有偏好，多个选项中更倾向于某个特定非常喜欢，带有一种崇敬或爱慕的感觉对某事物有偏好情感上的珍惜和保护将某物看作珍贵的东西，并妥善保存宠爱或溺爱，通常用家人或宠物喜欢或钟情对某人或某事有特别的喜爱或宽容。完全沉浸在爱情中，极其热爱对某人或某物有情感上的依赖Wordswithmultiplemeaningsamanofnoblebirth

nobleleadersanoblecause奥运会奖牌榜(1)Theuniversity

(rank)numberoneinthecountryforengineering.(2)ThereportranksJustinBieber_______themostinfluentialsingerin2010.(3)Jason

(rank)highinthe800-metrerace.(4)Theboxes

(rank)tidilyaccordingtothesize.aswererankedisrankedranksrank语义网络图人或事物的排、行行；列（团体或组织的）成员排列；使排成行v团体或组织中的一排或一行人某个领域、社会、军队中的排、行等级；地位；军衔n把……分等级；属于某等级排、行

rankn（基本义）1.Rank（等级/排名）:用法:常用于军队、体育比赛、学术排名等。

例子:Hisrankinthearmyiscolonel2.Degree（程度/学位）:指某种性质或状态的程度，也可以指学术学位。例子:Hehasahighdegreeofunderstandingofthisissue.

Sheearnedamaster'sdegree3.Grade（等级/成绩）:常用于学校成绩、产品质量等级等。

例子:HegotanAgradeinthemathexam

ThisisagradeAproduct总结:

Rank强调在某个系统或组织中的位置或级别。Degree强调某种性质或状态的程度，或指学术学位。Grade强调在评价体系中的等级或分数，常用于教育或质量评估。1.Theswimmeremergedfromthelake.___________2.Shefinallyemergedfromherroomatnoon.___________3.Eventuallythetruthemerged.___________4.She’sthemostexcitingBritishsingertoemergeonthepopscene.________

5.Itemergedthattheprojectwasfarmorecomplexthaninitiallyanticipated,requiringadditionalresourcesandtimetocompletesuccessfully._________6.WhatgreateropportunitythantodothisinanemergentenvironmentsuchasIndia's?________7.Theemergenceofnewtechnologieshassignificantlychangedthewaywecommunicateandshareinformationglobally.________8.Intheeventofanemergency,itiscrucialtoremaincalmandfollowthesafetyproceduresoutlinedbyauthorities._________浮现

出现

真相大白

崭露头角显而易见新兴的出现紧急情况1.Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal._______2.Pleaseconveymyapologiestoyourwife._______运送，搬运(＋from/to)传达，传递1.Wemeasuredthedimensionsofthekitchen._______2.Threedimensionalprintingisanothernewtechnologywithexcitingpossibilities._______3.Herjobaddedanewdimensiontoherlife._______尺寸三维打印方面Themainsubjectofthemeetingwasthenewmarketingstrategy._______Weneedmalesubjectsbetween18and25fortheexperiment._______Allcitizensaresubjecttothelawsofthecountry.

_______Flightsaresubjecttodelaybecauseofthefog.

_______Hisdecisionseemedmoresubjectivethanbasedonobjectivefacts.______Glassandplasticobjectslinedtheshelves._______Manyobjectedtothenewregulationsonenvironmentalgrounds.________Oneofourobjectivesthisyearistoincreasesalesby20%.________Anobjectiveviewpointisessentialwhenevaluatingscientificresearch._____主题

接受试验者

受…支配

受…影响的

主观的

物品

反对

目标

客观的

Aftertheinitialmeeting,wehadseveralsubsequentdiscussionstofinalizethedetails.____________Subsequenttothepolicychange,therewasanoticeableincreaseinproductivity.____________Aftertheheavyrainfall,manyareasexperiencedflooding;subsequently,emergencyservicesweredeployedtoassistthoseaffected.___________后续的(时间）

之后(对比）

随后

WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,threebuseswentbyintheoppositedirection.YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.WhileTom'sverygoodatscience,hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.WhileIamwillingtohelp,Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.Ihaven'tseenhimforquiteawhile.

与…同时

…然而虽然；尽管

一段时间；一会儿

在...期间

while用法：从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间，当……时”。从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。并列连词，表示“然而，而”。名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。1.正如俗话所说：“趁热打铁。”Astheoldsayinggoes，Strikewhiletheironishot.2.尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture,wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.3.参观这次展览，我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品，而且可以学到很多东西。While(weare)visitingthisexhibition,wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.4.很快孩子们就忙着做爆米花，而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags5.她断断续续地小睡了片刻。(fitfully)Forawhileshedozedfitfully.

inparticular

=particularly尤其；特别beparticularabout/over...讲究；挑剔setsetapartfrom 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth开始做某事setaside 留出；把……置于一旁setdown 写下；记下setup 建立setoff 动身/出发(=for)；引爆；引发breakbreakin破门而入；打断breakinto闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等)breakout战争爆发；(火灾)发生breakoff打断；突然停止讲话；休息；breakthrough突破；克服breakup结束；解散；(关系等)破裂breakaway(from)脱离;打破(陈规、陋习)breakdown

抛锚;出故障;身体垮了

SentencePractice1.经过一些精确的测量和研究，班级提出了一个设计草案Aftersomeprecisemeasurementsandresearches,theclassputforwardadesigndraft.2.她缓慢而准确地读出这个字。Shepronouncedthewordveryslowlyandprecisely.3.设定现实的目标对于有效的时间管理至关重要。Settingrealisticgoalsisvitaltoeffectivetimemanagement.4.她喜欢水果，尤其是西红柿。Shelikesfruitandtomatoesinparticular.5.因此，她与同学们格格不入。Assuch,shewassetapartfromherclassmates.6.这一善举对我产生了深远的影响。我总是尽可能地帮助别人，即使这么多年以后。Thiskindacthasalastinginfluenceonme.Ialwaysgiveothersahelpinghandpossible,evensosomanyyearslater.7.作为中国的历史人物，我想介绍孔子，他被广泛认为是中国历史上最有影响力的哲学家之一。AsaChinesehistoricalfigure,IwouldliketointroduceConfucius,whoiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialphilosophersinChinesehistory.8.我最尊敬的人是我的母亲，她因对儿童常见病的治疗享有很高的声誉。ThepersonIrespectbestismymother,whoisofhigh

reputationforhertreatmentofcommondiseasesinchildren.9.优于(superior)别人并不高贵，真正的高贵在于优于过去的自己。Thereisnothingnobleinbeingsuperiortosomeotherman.Thetruenobilityisinbeingsuperiortoyourpreviousself.10令大家高兴的是，他到达了终点线，名列第20名。Toeveryone’sjoy,hereachedthefinallineandrankedthe20th.11.我听说我们的活动课正在招聘助教。我想申请摄影课助理。Ihearthatouractivitycourseisrecruitingteachingassistants.

I'dliketoapplyfortheassistantinphotographycourse.12.同情和悲伤如潮水般涌上我的心头。Afloodofsympathyandsadnessemergedinmyheart.13.灿烂的日出和日落，闪烁的星星，蜿蜒的河流，广阔的平原和深谷真的吸引着我们。Thesplendidsunriseandsunset,twinklingstars,windingrivers,vastplainsanddeepvalleyswerereallyappealingtous.14.我要向你的慷慨援助表示衷心的感谢。Iwanttoconveymyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforyourgenerousassistance.15.在内心的好奇和疑惑的驱使下，我轻轻地推开门，走进了房间。Drivenbymyinnercuriosityandconfusion/doubt,Igentlypushedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Guessthewordswaterlilyarchinkbridebridegroompermanent;eternal;perpetualtemporary/pəˈpetʃuəl/animationframebronzeceramicBuddhismBuddhistpondpourproudpoundinvestmentinterviewinvestigatevasecivilsymphonyvastcastsympathysymptomcivilizationcitizenvisualfeastvisionvisiblevirtualversion

Youwerequiterighttocriticizehim.

Sheviewedthefindingswithacriticaleye.Thecrisisisenteringacrucial,criticalphase.Shewascriticallyill.Thecriticslovedthemovie.Therewaswidespreadcriticismofthegovernment'shandlingofthedisaster.批评批判的关键的严重地,很大程度上批判评论家【同族词】criticize，critical，critically，critic，criticismexpand尺寸、数量、范围或体积上的扩大或增加extend指在长度、时间、空间或影响力上的延伸或延长。stretch通过拉长或伸展使某物变长或变大，通常用于物理上的伸展。ThecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationstoEurope.Theydecidedtoextendthedeadlinebytwoweeks.Shestretchedherarmsaftersittingforalongtime.【近义词】expand，extend，stretchPersonalcomputersnowhavemuchincreasedmemorycapacity.Hewroteanarticleinmemory

ofhisfather.Moviemusiccanbemadememorablebecauseitsthemesarerepeatedthroughoutthefilm.Thestatueisamemorialto

allthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.Hestudiedhismap,tryingtomemorizethewaytoRose'sstreet.=unforgettable【同族词】memory,(inmemoryof),memorize,memorable,memorialThematterisworthconsideration.Thematterisworthconsidering.It'sworthwhileconsidering/to~thematter.Itisworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.beworthn./doingsth.值得做这个问题值得考虑。Heisarepresentativefor/of

alargesteelcompany.Thepaintingisnotrepresentativeofhisworkoftheperiod.Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting8differentcountries.【同族词】represent，representativeWordswithmultiplemeaningsYourfacewasturnedaway,butIrecognizedyouby/fromyourhair!______Theyrecognizedtheneedtotaketheproblemseriously._______Thebookisrecognizedas/tobeaclassic.___________

Thearmyrecognizedhimasanoutstandinglyableengineer._____________Hisbodywascrushedbeyondrecognition.

_____________【同族词】recognize，recognition认出

意识到

公认赞扬认可认出（基本义）recognise“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开内心“认出”或认清某个事实“认出”某事迹的重要性，并予以公开嘉奖意识到（正式）承认；公认表扬；表彰recognise&recognition语义网络图程度递进“认出”某人或某物认出；辨认出recogniserecognition认出；认识；识别承认；认可赞扬；表彰；嘉奖1.Hegaveagreatperformance,buthewasveryhumble.2.Healwaysmakesmuchofhishumbleorigins.3.Youarewelcometomyhumblehome.

谦虚的，卑微的，不太的decline减少；下降拒绝Thelibrariesarenot

declininginimportance—peoplearesimplychangingthewaytheyusethem.BytheendoftheQingDynasty,however,paper-cuttingwasonceonthedeclinebecausenewartformswerebeingintroduced.Hedeclinedtodiscusshisplan.1.declinein/by/to...下降在……方面/了/到

onthedecline

处于衰退中，走下坡路2.declineanoffer/invitation谢绝（对方的）主动帮助/邀请

declinetodosth.

拒绝做某事Attheentrance,MrLiwasrefusedentryintothebuilding,buthewasallowedtoenterwiththehost’spermissionintheend.【同族词】entry，entrance，exit，enterentry语义网络图进入；入场；进入权入口处；门口“进入”的动作或权利记载；条目；项目“进入”比赛的人或作品参加比赛的人/物“进入”某个地方或系统的权利、行为或过程“进入”字典或书等需要查看的信息进入基本义entryIguarantee

thatthiswillnothappenagain.Weguaranteetobeheretomorrow.Wehadtoofferourhouseasaguaranteewhengettingtheloan.Thewatchisstillunderguarantee.确保;保证;保修单guaranteetodosth.保证做某事underguarantee在保修期内SentencePractice1.随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。

（介绍人物）Intime,hegainedrecognitionasoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.2.我真诚地希望我能获得您的认可，继续前行，取得成功。ItismysincerehopethatYouthwillkeepmovingon,achievingsuccess,gainingyourrecognition.permanent=3.我的第一次读书之旅成了我一生的财富。Myfirstadventureofreadingturnedouttobeapermanenttreasure.4.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud.5.作为我们学校的代表，我向你们表示热烈的欢迎。Asare