2024-2025学年下学期高中英语必修三第一单元A卷

第11页（共11页）必修三Unit1A卷一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2009•全国卷Ⅱ）Ican'tleave．ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback．（）A．can B．must C．will D．may2．（2013•大纲版）Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，hehavedonetheresearchonhisown．（）A．can B．must C．would D．need3．（2023秋•龙岗区校级期末）Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapstheofitspopularity.（）A．sort B．basis C．function D．honour4．（2024秋•西青区期末）Henry'swasenoughtocoverallhisexpensesandstillhavesomemoneyleftforsavings.（）A．debt B．rent C．fee D．salary5．（2024秋•天津期末）OurschoolBBSisausefulofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.（）A．element B．quality C．range D．channel二．填空题（共5小题）6．Manypeopleweresittingonthebeachinthe（wait）room.7．Onlyonspecial（occasion）wouldmyparentstakethismedaloutandletusholditinourhands.8．Herjobis（check）letterofcreditandtermsofcontract.9．用should，could，would填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongittaketogetthere.10．Lastweek，theretiredman（donate）mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheterribleearthquake.三．阅读理解（共1小题）11．WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree﹣butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake（假的）.Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreedoesn'tmeanacceptingdefeat.There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingpre﹣littrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers（零售商）areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment；atTesco，artificialChristmastreesare25percentoff.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint：however，a"real"onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyou'resavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.They'remadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfills.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthatitdoesn'tlookverynatural﹣andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inParagraph1probablymean？A．Passive.B．Related.C．Unwilling.D．Supportive.（2）WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree？A．Abundantchoices.B．Thelovelypinesmell.C．Cheaperthanarealone.D．Freefortransportation.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B．BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.C．PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D．PeoplemaygetthreemoreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A．DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B．ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C．EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.四．词性转换（共5小题）12．Myjobis（occasional）dangerous；Idon'tmindbecausedangermakesmefeelalive.13．Hermotherwas（please）thatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.14．Ibelievealeafofgrassisnolessthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesus（please）initsownway.15．The（type）exampleiscomputers，whicharealmostout﹣of﹣dateoncetheyarebought.16．（2021春•汉滨区校级月考）HeinsistedthatImadehimheartbrokenandthatIshouldmakeasincere（apologize）tohim.五．翻译题（共5小题）17．wantingtoseehimagain，sherefusedtoreplytohisletters．尽管很想再见到他，但她却不愿给他回信．18．MaYuntheInternetandsucceededintheearly21stcentury．马云利用网络在21世纪初取得成功．19．Onthisproblem，Iwithyou．关于这个问题，我和你想法不同．20．Peoplewhotakethesecallsaretrainedtostaycalm，．无论这些电话听起来多么奇怪，接这些电话的人们都被训练得要保持镇静．21．TheInternet．因特网已经使得学习一门外语变得容易多了．

必修三Unit1A卷参考答案与试题解析题号12345答案BBBDD一．选择题（共5小题）1．（2009•全国卷Ⅱ）Ican'tleave．ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback．（）A．can B．must C．will D．may【答案】B【分析】我不能离开．她告诉我在她回来之前我必须待在这里．【解答】答案：B考查情态动词．can能够；must必须；will将要；may可能．既然是can'tleave，说明是强制性的命令，即我必须（must）留在这儿．故选B。【点评】考查情态动词．准确地翻译句子，了解备选答案的含义，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．2．（2013•大纲版）Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp，hehavedonetheresearchonhisown．（）A．can B．must C．would D．need【答案】B【分析】句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他肯定独立完成研究的．【解答】答案B．canhavedonesth可能已经做了某事；musthavedonesth一定已经做了某事；wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反；needhavedone本来需要做某事．根据句意：由于没有人给他任何帮助，他"肯定"独立完成研究．故选B．【点评】本题考查情态动词+havedone的用法，解题时要联系上下文的语境．3．（2023秋•龙岗区校级期末）Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapstheofitspopularity.（）A．sort B．basis C．function D．honour【答案】B【分析】足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的缘由。【解答】A．sort种类；B．basis基础，缘由；C．function功能；D．honour荣誉。结合句意，足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的缘由。B符合语意。故选：B。【点评】考查名词辨析，平时多积累名词，做题时，结合句意和选项选出合适的名词。4．（2024秋•西青区期末）Henry'swasenoughtocoverallhisexpensesandstillhavesomemoneyleftforsavings.（）A．debt B．rent C．fee D．salary【答案】D【分析】亨利的薪水足以支付他所有的开支，而且还剩下一些钱可以存起来。【解答】A.debt债务；B.rent租金；C.fee费用；D.salary工资，薪水。根据后文"coverallhisexpenses"指薪水足够开支。故选：D。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异，了解某些名词的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。5．（2024秋•天津期末）OurschoolBBSisausefulofcommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.（）A．element B．quality C．range D．channel【答案】D【分析】我们学校的BBS是师生之间交流的一个有用的渠道。【解答】A.element要素；B.quality品质；C.range范围；D.channel渠道。根据句意"我们学校的BBS是师生之间交流的一个有用的渠道。"空处意思应该是"渠道"，D项正确。故选：D。【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，弄清楚各个名词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。二．填空题（共5小题）6．Manypeopleweresittingonthebeachinthewaiting（wait）room.【答案】waiting【分析】许多人坐在候诊室的海滩上。【解答】wait等候。分析句子，非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词，设空处应用waiting作room的定语。故填：waiting。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。7．Onlyonspecialoccasions（occasion）wouldmyparentstakethismedaloutandletusholditinourhands.【答案】occasions【分析】只有在特殊的场合，我的父母才会拿出这枚奖章，让我们把它握在手中。【解答】occasion指"时候；场合"时，是可数名词，前面无冠词或数词修饰，应用复数形式表泛指。故填：occasions。【点评】做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。8．Herjobistocheck（check）letterofcreditandtermsofcontract.【答案】tocheck【分析】她的工作是检查信用证和合同条款。【解答】句意：她的工作是检查信用证和合同条款。根据句意和所给单词可知横线处使用不定式作表语。故填：tocheck。【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。9．用should，could，would填空Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.【答案】would【分析】在我们回家的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。【解答】本句陈述过去发生的事情，wonder后面是宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处应用助动词would，与空后take构成过去将来时。故填：would。【点评】做单词填空题，首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思，分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性，结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化，最后填写拼写正确的单词。10．Lastweek，theretiredmandonated（donate）mostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheterribleearthquake.【答案】donated【分析】上周，这位退休老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了在地震中受损的学校。【解答】donate"捐赠；捐献"，根据句中状语Lastweek要用一般过去时。故填：donated。【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。三．阅读理解（共1小题）11．WeBritslovetheideaofarealChristmastree﹣butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.Ifyoucountyourselfamongthereluctantgroup，thenitmaybetimetogofake（假的）.Afterall，buyinganartificialChristmastreedoesn'tmeanacceptingdefeat.There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingpre﹣littrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.Likenowretailers（零售商）areofferinggreatdealsatthemoment；atTesco，artificialChristmastreesare25percentoff.Meanwhile，youcantakeadvantageofthecurrent3for2offeratArgostofillyourhousewithnotone，nottwo，butthree.Youmayperhapspartnerupwithfriendswhoarealsolookingtoinvest.Ofcourse，keepyourtreeforyearsandyearsanditwillstarttopayyoubackintermsofcarbonfootprint：however，a"real"onewillalwayshavetobetransported，usedanddealtwitheveryyear.Arethereanydownsides？Yes.Youmightthinkyou'resavingtheplanet，butafaketreeisactuallynotanenvironmentallyfriendlyoption.MostaremadeinfactoriesinAsia.They'remadefrommetalandplastic，andmanyendtheirlivesinlandfills.Anotherproblemwithafaketreeisthatitdoesn'tlookverynatural﹣andofcourseyouwon'tgetthatlovelypinesmelleither.You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reluctant"inParagraph1probablymean？CA．Passive.B．Related.C．Unwilling.D．Supportive.（2）WhichisthebenefitofbuyinganartificialChristmastree？AA．Abundantchoices.B．Thelovelypinesmell.C．Cheaperthanarealone.D．Freefortransportation.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？CA．FakeChristmastreesareenvironmentallyfriendly.B．BritishpeopleliketodragarealChristmastreehome.C．PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.D．PeoplemaygetthreemoreiftheybuytwofakeChristmastrees.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA．DifferentreasonsforchoosingfakeChristmastrees.B．ValuablesuggestionsonchoosingfakeChristmastrees.C．EfficientwaysofsavingmoneyonchoosingChristmastrees.D．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.【答案】CACD【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了选择假的圣诞树来装点节日氛围的优点及缺点。【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的butnotsomanyofusliketherealitiesofdragginga7ftNorwaysprucethroughthehouseandleavingneedlesallovertheplace.（如果你不乐意拽着7英尺的挪威云杉进屋，你可以选择一棵假树。）由此可猜测，reluctant的意思是"不乐意的"。A.Passive.被动的；B.Related.相关的；C.Unwilling.不愿意的；D.Supportive.支持的。故选C.（2）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的There'sahugerangeofoptionsandsizes，includingpre﹣littrees，whichwillsaveyouthefrustrationoftryingtostringyourownlights.（有各种各样的选择和大小，包括预先点亮的树，这将节省你试图自己串灯的沮丧。）可知，在挑选假的圣诞树方面，人们有很多的选择。A.Abundantchoices.（丰富的选择）正确。故选A.（3）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You'llalsoneedtofindspaceforstorage.（您还需要找到存储空间。）可知，你需要空间来储藏假树。C.PeopleneedtofindspacetostoreafakeChristmastree.（人们需要找地方来存放一棵假圣诞树）正确。故选C.（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第二段首句AnotherbigbonusofchoosinganartificialChristmastreeisthecost：artificialtreescanlastfordecades，sotheyworkoutcheaperthanpayingforarealtreeeveryyear.（选择人造圣诞树的另一个好处是成本：人造树可以保存几十年，所以比每年买一棵真树要便宜。）及第四段首句Arethereanydownsides？（有什么缺点吗？）可知，本文主要讲述了选择假树作为圣诞树的优缺点。D.AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofchoosingfakeChristmastrees.（选择假圣诞树的优点和缺点）正确。故选D.【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。四．词性转换（共5小题）12．Myjobisoccasionally（occasional）dangerous；Idon'tmindbecausedangermakesmefeelalive.【答案】occasionally【分析】我的工作有时很危险，我不介意，因为危险让我觉得自己还活着。【解答】occasional"偶尔的"为形容词，此处应用副词occasionally作状语，表示频率，"偶尔地；有时候"。故填：occasionally。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。13．Hermotherwaspleased（please）thatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.【答案】pleased【分析】她妈妈很高兴她选择了一所离家近的大学。【解答】该空处位于系动词was后，所以要用形容词pleased"感到高兴的"作表语。故填pleased。【点评】具备一定的词汇量，熟悉句型，有一定的语法知识，对词性在句中的作用要理解。14．Ibelievealeafofgrassisnolessthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesuspleasure（please）initsownway.【答案】pleasure【分析】我相信一片草叶不亚于天空中的一颗星星。每一种植物都以自己的方式给我们带来快乐。【解答】根据题意，分析句子结构可知，横线处应该填一个名词，give为动词，后接us作间接宾语，其中名词pleasure为直接宾语，其中pleasure为不可数名词。故填：pleasure。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。15．Thetypical（type）exampleiscomputers，whicharealmostout﹣of﹣dateoncetheyarebought.【答案】typical【分析】典型的例子就是电脑，电脑一旦买了就几乎过时了。【解答】答案：typical.形容词typical作定语修饰名词example。故填：typical。【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。16．（2021春•汉滨区校级月考）HeinsistedthatImadehimheartbrokenandthatIshouldmakeasincereapology（apologize）tohim.【答案】apology【分析】他坚持说我让他心碎了，我应该向他真诚道歉。【解答】apologize"道歉"，动词，分析可知，此处应填名词apology"道歉"，作宾语，根据冠词a可知，此处应填可数名词单数。故填：apology。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。五．翻译题（共5小题）17．Despitewantingtoseehimagain，sherefusedtorepl