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第14页(共14页)选修四Unit4A卷一.阅读理解(共1小题)1.(2023春•河北区校级月考)EversinceIstartedmycalligraphybusinesstwoyearsago,I'vebeenonsocialmediaeverysingledaywithoutanybreak.Socialmedia,andespeciallyInstagram,hasbeenessentialforrunningmybusinessbecauseIuseittopromotemyproductsandservices,stayincontactwithpossiblecustomers,andcreatecontenthelpingcalligraphersgrowtheirbusinesses.Ihadbeenignoringotherpartsofmylife,likemyfamily,friends,andmymentalwell﹣being,soabreakwaslongoverdue.Mymomhadn'tbeendoingsowellintermsofhermentalhealth,soIwantedtotakesometimetosupporthermore.IwantedtotakesometimeoffInstagramtoreflectandplanforthefuture.Iwaschattingwithstrangersandpossiblecustomersonsocialmediawaymorethanwithactualfriends.Thatmademesadanddefeated.So,whatcouldbedone?Idecidedtodelete(卸载)InstagramfrommyphoneandonlyusedthePCversiontocheckuponwhatmycustomersweredoingforamonth.Nowthatit'sbeenamonth,IwanttosharesomethingsthatI'velearned.DuringthismonthoffInstagram,Irealizedthattherewassomuchmoreinlifethanfollowingpeopleandsharingthingsonsocialmedia.Don'tgetmewrong—Ilovelearningaboutwhatothersaredoingthroughtheirstoriesandposts,andIknowthatcreatingcontentisapartofhowIcangrowmybusiness—butIhadtotallyforgottenthatIhadactualhobbiesofmyown.I'mahugefanofsocialmediaformanyreasons,butIjustdon'tthinkthewayIwasusingitwashealthy.It'sdifficulttofindabalance,butI'mgoingtotryanyway.IknowthatthisonemonthoffInstagramwashealthyforme.I'mgoingback,butit'sgoingtobedifferent.AndIfeelgoodaboutgoingback!(1)WhatdidtheauthormostlydowithsocialmediabeforedeletingInstagram?A.Hesharedhistipsforhealthyliving.B.Helearnedcalligraphybyhimself.C.Heconductedbusinessactivities.D.Hechattedwithhisfriends.(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"waslongoverdue"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Wasoutofthequestioninthelongterm.B.Shouldhavehappenedlongbefore.C.Neededtobeaslongaspossible.D.Wasplannedalongtimeago.(3)Whatwastheauthor'slifelikebeforedeletingInstagramfromhisphone?A.Unhappyanddepressing.B.Busybutmeaningful.C.Wealthybutfrustrating.D.Fullofanxiety.(4)WhatdidtheauthorlearninthemonthoffInstagram?A.Sharingthingsonsocialmediaismeaningless.B.ThePCversionofInstagramismoreadvanced.C.There'smuchfuntoenjoyawayfromsocialmedia.D.CreatingcontentonInstagramcontributeslittletohisbusiness.(5)Whyhastheauthordecidedtogobacktosocialmedia?A.Hissocialmediadetox(戒掉)hasendedinfailure.B.Hehasconfidenceinusingsocialmediahealthily.C.OnemonthoflifewithoutInstagramisenoughforhim.D.Hisfriendsrequireinstantcommunicationonsocialmedia.二.语法填空(共1小题)2.Jo,avolunteerteacher,isnowteachinginasecondaryschoolinPapuaNewGuinea.Theworkingandlivingconditionsareveryterrible,butshehastotrytoadapt(1)them.Jogoestoschooldowna(2)(dust)track.Besides,shehastocarrywaterby(3)(she)fromherhouseifsheneedsitatschool.Theschoolisabushschool(4)theclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.Thereisnoelectricity,water(5)equipmentandevennotextbookseither!Scienceisthemostchallengingsubjectasherstudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Sometimes,Jowondershowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,becausemostofthemwillreturntotheirvillagesafterYear8.Jodoubtswhethershe'smakingany(6)(different)totheirlives.Oneday,JoandJennyvisitedTombe'shomeinaremotevillage.Theyspenttwoandahalfhours(7)(get)there.Tombe'sfamilyandothervillagerswelcomedthem(8)(warm).Tombe'sfamilyonlyhadafew(9)(possess).TheyprovidedJoandJennywithdeliciousfood.Thenextmorning,theyleftthevillageaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.Jothoughtthatitwasaprivilege(10)(spend)adaywithTombe'sfamily.三.单词拼写(共10小题)3.Oneofthemostimportant(标准)forentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.4.Heattheglass(管子)tothepointthatitcanbend.5.WhenIopenedthedoor,a(包裹)onthefloorcaughtmyeye.6.(2023秋•佛山期末)(除了)workingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.7.(2024秋•朝阳区校级期末)Afterreachingyourd,youwillhaveadaytoexplorethisancientcity.8.Havingenoughdatahand,wecansetaboutfiguringoutyourincometax.9.Idon'tdoubtmyfatherwillcometowatchmyperformance,butIdoubthecancomeontime.10.Underthetermsofthe(合同),thejobshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.11.Oneinfourpupilsleaving(中学的)schoolcan'treadorwriteproperly.12.Ifplasticandrareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.四.词性转换(共5小题)13.Hisblackhatwasthebrowncoloroftheearthandhisclotheswere(dust)andtorn.14.Wehavean(extend)inthebedroomandyoucanuseit.15.Vacationshave(length)andtheworkweekhasshortened.(所给词的适当形式填空)16.n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→rubv.摩擦,涂抹17.(2024•高青县校级开学)Thisisnotthefirsttimehe(investigate)bythepoliceforfraud.五.翻译题(共5小题)18.fields棉田19.(2022•苏州模拟)注意.20.我只要几分钟就走到学校,路上尘土飞扬,杂草丛生。21.我和另外一个老师走了两个半小时才到了那儿﹣﹣先爬到了一座山的山顶,从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景,然后又沿着一条阴凉的小路下到下面的山谷。22.n.顾问

选修四Unit4A卷参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解(共1小题)1.(2023春•河北区校级月考)EversinceIstartedmycalligraphybusinesstwoyearsago,I'vebeenonsocialmediaeverysingledaywithoutanybreak.Socialmedia,andespeciallyInstagram,hasbeenessentialforrunningmybusinessbecauseIuseittopromotemyproductsandservices,stayincontactwithpossiblecustomers,andcreatecontenthelpingcalligraphersgrowtheirbusinesses.Ihadbeenignoringotherpartsofmylife,likemyfamily,friends,andmymentalwell﹣being,soabreakwaslongoverdue.Mymomhadn'tbeendoingsowellintermsofhermentalhealth,soIwantedtotakesometimetosupporthermore.IwantedtotakesometimeoffInstagramtoreflectandplanforthefuture.Iwaschattingwithstrangersandpossiblecustomersonsocialmediawaymorethanwithactualfriends.Thatmademesadanddefeated.So,whatcouldbedone?Idecidedtodelete(卸载)InstagramfrommyphoneandonlyusedthePCversiontocheckuponwhatmycustomersweredoingforamonth.Nowthatit'sbeenamonth,IwanttosharesomethingsthatI'velearned.DuringthismonthoffInstagram,Irealizedthattherewassomuchmoreinlifethanfollowingpeopleandsharingthingsonsocialmedia.Don'tgetmewrong—Ilovelearningaboutwhatothersaredoingthroughtheirstoriesandposts,andIknowthatcreatingcontentisapartofhowIcangrowmybusiness—butIhadtotallyforgottenthatIhadactualhobbiesofmyown.I'mahugefanofsocialmediaformanyreasons,butIjustdon'tthinkthewayIwasusingitwashealthy.It'sdifficulttofindabalance,butI'mgoingtotryanyway.IknowthatthisonemonthoffInstagramwashealthyforme.I'mgoingback,butit'sgoingtobedifferent.AndIfeelgoodaboutgoingback!(1)WhatdidtheauthormostlydowithsocialmediabeforedeletingInstagram?CA.Hesharedhistipsforhealthyliving.B.Helearnedcalligraphybyhimself.C.Heconductedbusinessactivities.D.Hechattedwithhisfriends.(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"waslongoverdue"inparagraph2probablymean?BA.Wasoutofthequestioninthelongterm.B.Shouldhavehappenedlongbefore.C.Neededtobeaslongaspossible.D.Wasplannedalongtimeago.(3)Whatwastheauthor'slifelikebeforedeletingInstagramfromhisphone?AA.Unhappyanddepressing.B.Busybutmeaningful.C.Wealthybutfrustrating.D.Fullofanxiety.(4)WhatdidtheauthorlearninthemonthoffInstagram?CA.Sharingthingsonsocialmediaismeaningless.B.ThePCversionofInstagramismoreadvanced.C.There'smuchfuntoenjoyawayfromsocialmedia.D.CreatingcontentonInstagramcontributeslittletohisbusiness.(5)Whyhastheauthordecidedtogobacktosocialmedia?BA.Hissocialmediadetox(戒掉)hasendedinfailure.B.Hehasconfidenceinusingsocialmediahealthily.C.OnemonthoflifewithoutInstagramisenoughforhim.D.Hisfriendsrequireinstantcommunicationonsocialmedia.【答案】CBACB【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者卸载手机软件以后,重新找回了生活的乐趣。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Socialmedia,andespeciallyInstagram,hasbeenessentialforrunningmybusinessbecauseIuseittopromotemyproductsandservices,stayincontactwithpossiblecustomers,andcreatecontenthelpingcalligraphersgrowtheirbusinesses.(社交媒体,尤其是Instagram,对我的业务运营至关重要,因为我用它来推广我的产品和服务,与潜在客户保持联系,并创建帮助书法家发展业务的内容)可知,在删除Instagram之前,作者主要进行了商业活动。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据划线词上文Ihadbeenignoringotherpartsofmylife,likemyfamily,friends,andmymentalwell﹣being,soabreak(我一直忽视了我生活的其他部分,比如我的家人、朋友和我的心理健康,所以休息一下)可知,故划线词意思是"早就应该发生了"。A.Wasoutofthequestioninthelongterm从长远来看是不可能的;B.Shouldhavehappenedlongbefore早就应该发生了;C.Neededtobeaslongaspossible需要尽可能长;D.Wasplannedalongtimeago早就计划好了。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Thatmademesadanddefeated.(这让我感到悲伤和挫败)可知,在从手机上删除Instagram之前,作者是不高兴的和沮丧的。A.Unhappyanddepressing不高兴的和沮丧的;B.Busybutmeaningful繁忙的但是有意义的;C.Wealthybutfrustrating富有的但令人沮丧的;D.Fullofanxiety充满焦虑的。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段DuringthismonthoffInstagram,Irealizedthattherewassomuchmoreinlifethanfollowingpeopleandsharingthingsonsocialmedia.(在卸载Instagram的这一个月里,我意识到生活中有比在社交媒体上关注别人和分享东西更多的东西)可知,在卸载Instagram的一个月里,作者了解到远离社交媒体有很多乐趣可以享受。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段I'mahugefanofsocialmediaformanyreasons,butIjustdon'tthinkthewayIwasusingitwashealthy.It'sdifficulttofindabalance,butI'mgoingtotryanyway.IknowthatthisonemonthoffInstagramwashealthyforme.I'mgoingback,butit'sgoingtobedifferent.AndIfeelgoodaboutgoingback!(出于很多原因,我是社交媒体的超级粉丝,但我认为我使用社交媒体的方式不健康。很难找到一个平衡点,但我还是要试一试。我知道远离Instagram一个月对我来说是健康的。我要回去,但一切都会不一样。我对回去感觉很好!)可知,作者决定回到社交媒体因为他有信心健康地使用社交媒体。故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。二.语法填空(共1小题)2.Jo,avolunteerteacher,isnowteachinginasecondaryschoolinPapuaNewGuinea.Theworkingandlivingconditionsareveryterrible,butshehastotrytoadapt(1)tothem.Jogoestoschooldowna(2)dusty(dust)track.Besides,shehastocarrywaterby(3)herself(she)fromherhouseifsheneedsitatschool.Theschoolisabushschool(4)wheretheclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.Thereisnoelectricity,water(5)orequipmentandevennotextbookseither!Scienceisthemostchallengingsubjectasherstudentshavenoconceptofdoingexperiments.Sometimes,Jowondershowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,becausemostofthemwillreturntotheirvillagesafterYear8.Jodoubtswhethershe'smakingany(6)difference(different)totheirlives.Oneday,JoandJennyvisitedTombe'shomeinaremotevillage.Theyspenttwoandahalfhours(7)getting(get)there.Tombe'sfamilyandothervillagerswelcomedthem(8)warmly(warm).Tombe'sfamilyonlyhadafew(9)pessessions(possess).TheyprovidedJoandJennywithdeliciousfood.Thenextmorning,theyleftthevillageaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.Jothoughtthatitwasaprivilege(10)tohavespent(spend)adaywithTombe'sfamily.【答案】(1)to(2)dusty(3)herself(4)where(5)or(6)difference(7)getting(8)warmly(9)pessessions(10)tohavespent【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了琼在巴布亚新几内亚的一所高中当志愿老师,以及她的生活和工作环境的介绍。【解答】(1)to.考查介词。句意:工作和生活条件很糟糕,但她必须努力适应。结合句意可知,此处表示"适应",固定短语adaptto,故填to。(2)dusty.考查形容词。句意:乔沿着尘土飞扬的小路去学校。结合句意并根据空前的a和空后的track可知,此处应用所给词dust的形容词形式,修饰track,dust的形容词是dusty"尘土飞扬的"。故填dusty。(3)herself.考查反身代词。句意:此外,如果她在学校需要水,她必须自己从家里提水。结合句意可知此处表示"她自己"之意,为反身代词,byoneself为固定搭配,意为"单独,独自"。故填herself。(4)where.考查定语从句。句意:这所学校是一所灌木学校,教室是竹子做的,屋顶是草。分析句子可知,(4)theclassroomsaremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass是定语从句,先行词是abushschool,在定语从句中充当地点状语,使用关系副词where。故填where。(5)or.考查连词。句意:没有电,没有水,没有设备,甚至没有课本!分析句子可知,此处表示"或者"这一含义,故填or。(6)difference.考查固定搭配。句意:乔怀疑她是否对他们的生活有任何影响。结合句意可知,此处表示"对有影响",即固定搭配makeadifferencetosb/sth。故应用所给形容词different的名词形式difference。空前的any表示"任一"的意思时,修饰可数名词单数。故填difference。(7)getting.考查动名词。句意:他们花了两个半小时到达那里。结合句意可知,此处表示"花时间做某事"这一含义,即固定搭配"spend+时间+(in)doingsth",故应用所给词get的动名词形式。故填getting。(8)warmly.考查副词。句意:汤比的家人和其他村民热情地欢迎他们。分析句子可知,此处应用所给形容词warm的副词形式,修饰谓语动词welcomed,故填warmly。(9)pessessions.考查名词复数。句意:汤比的家里只有为数不多的财产。结合句意可知,此处表示"财产"这一含义,应用所给动词possess的名词形式possession;空前的afew修饰可数名词复数形式,故填pessessions。(10)tohavespent.考查动词不定式。句意:乔认为能和汤比的家人一起度过一天是一种荣幸。分析句子可知,此处涉及到固定句式"Itis/was+adj./n./adv+todosth",意为"做某事是",故应用所给动词spend的动词不定式结构,即tospend;此处"和汤比一家人待在一起的时光"发生在主句谓语动词was之前,即过去的过去,应用完成时态,即tohavedone,故填tohavespent。【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。三.单词拼写(共10小题)3.Oneofthemostimportantcriteria(标准)forentryisthatapplicantsmustdesignandmaketheirownwork.【答案】criteria【分析】参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。【解答】答案:criteria.由上文的Oneofthemostimportant可知oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式,表示"最…之一",因此使用名词的复数形式criteria"标准"。故答案为:criteria.【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境情感。4.Heattheglasstube(管子)tothepointthatitcanbend.【答案】tube【分析】将玻璃管加热到可以弯曲的程度。【解答】根据括号内词义,"管子"可译为tube。分析句子,设空处应用名词,theglasstube玻璃管子,结合it,应用名词单数形式。故填:tube。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。5.WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcel(包裹)onthefloorcaughtmyeye.【答案】parcel【分析】当我打开门时,地板上的一个包裹引起了我的注意。【解答】答案:parcel.根据前面的冠词a可知用名词单数。故填parcel.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。6.(2023秋•佛山期末)Besides(除了)workingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.【答案】Besides【分析】除了当医生,他还利用业余时间写小说。【解答】答案:Besides.根据语境及汉语提示可知,beside除了(包括当医生在内)符合题意,所填词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填:Besides。【点评】对于根据汉语提示填空,答题时要做到:A.根据汉语提示弄清所考查的词汇;B.结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化;C.填写拼写正确的单词。7.(2024秋•朝阳区校级期末)Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexplorethisancientcity.【答案】destination【分析】到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间探索这座古城。【解答】根据空前的your可知,设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语;再结合句意和首字母可知,名词destination"目的,目标"符合句意,此处指一个目的地,要用单数形式。故填:destination。【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。8.Havingenoughdatainhand,wecansetaboutfiguringoutyourincometax.【答案】in【分析】手头有足够的资料,我们可以着手计算你的所得税。【解答】答案:in.inhand在手中;在进行中,是固定搭配。故填:in.【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。9.Idon'tdoubtthatmyfatherwillcometowatchmyperformance,butIdoubtwhetherhecancomeontime.【答案】that;whether【分析】我不怀疑我父亲会来看我的表演,但我怀疑他是否能准时来。【解答】答案:that;whether.根据题干以及句意:我不怀疑我父亲会来看我的表演,但我怀疑他是否能准时来。可知空格处缺少宾语从句引导词,主句表示不怀疑时,应使用that+从句,表示有怀疑时应使用whether+从句,故填that;whether。【点评】完成句子不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译。10.Underthetermsofthecontract(合同),thejobshouldhavebeenfinishedyesterday.【答案】contract【分析】根据合同条款,这项工作昨天就应该完成了。【解答】答案:contract.分析句子可知,此处作介词of的宾语,且空前有the,结合句意可知,此处表示单数含义,故用名词的单数形式contract表示"合同"作宾语。故答案为contract。【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。11.Oneinfourpupilsleavingsecondary(中学的)schoolcan'treadorwriteproperly.【答案】secondary【分析】每四个中学毕业的学生中就有一个读写不好。【解答】答案:secondary.修饰名词school所以用形容词。故填secondary.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。12.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.【答案】rubber【分析】塑料和橡胶燃烧时会释放出有毒气体。【解答】根据句意及首字母提示可知,该空处意思是"橡胶",与并列连词and前不可数名词plastic保持一致,所以用不可数名词rubber。故填:rubber【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。四.词性转换(共5小题)13.Hisblackhatwasthebrowncoloroftheearthandhisclothesweredusty(dust)andtorn.【答案】dusty【分析】他的黑帽子是土褐色的,衣服又脏又破。【解答】答案:dusty.分析可知,此处应填形容词作表语,故填:dusty。【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。14.Wehaveanextension(extend)inthebedroomandyoucanuseit.【答案】extension【分析】卧室里有个分机,你可以用。【解答】答案:extension.have是及物动词,后接名词作宾语;不定冠词an后接单数可数名词。故填:extension.【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。15.Vacationshavelengthened(length)andtheworkweekhasshortened.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】lengthened【分析】假期延长了,工作周缩短了。【解答】分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语,主动语态,结合have和后半句谓语hasshortened时态用现在完成时可知,前一个分句,时态用现在完成时(havedone),length是名词,动词形式是lengthen(延长),符合句意。故填:lengthened。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。16.rubbern.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→rubv.摩擦,涂抹【答案】rubber【分析】n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→v.摩擦,涂抹【解答】答案:rubber.例如:Myclassmateborrowedmyrubberandforgottoreturnit.我的同学借了我的橡皮忘了还。故填:rubber。【点评】考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组。17.(2024•高青县校级开学)Thisisnotthefirsttimehehasbeeninvestigated(investigate)bythepoliceforfraud.【答案】hasbeeninvestigated【分析】这已不是他第一次因诈骗被警方调查。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型Thisisnotthefirsttime+从句,从句用现在完成时,he和investigate是被动关系。故填hasbeeninvestigated.【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。五.翻译题(共5小题)18.cottonfields棉田【答案】cotton【分析】棉田【解答】答案:cotton.例如:Effectsofchemicalinsecticidesonpopulationsofinsectpestsandnaturalenemiesindifferentcottonfields;化学防治对棉田害虫与天敌的相互关系的影响随棉田类型或害虫、天敌种类的不同而有所差异。故填:cotton。【点评】考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写出单词、词组。19.(2022•苏州模拟)注意.payattentionto【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】注意【解答】答案:payattentionto.考查英译汉.例如:Paymoreattentiontothevoiceofyouth.多留意年轻人的意见.【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.20.我只要几分钟就走到学校,路上尘土飞扬,杂草丛生。

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